一、遠程軟件實現遠程協作的原理是什么

遠程控制軟件(jian)是一種基于網絡的(de)，由一臺(tai)電(dian)腦（主(zhu)控端(duan) /客戶端(duan)）遠程控制另一臺(tai)或者多臺(tai)電(dian)腦（被控端(duan) Host/服務器端(duan)）的(de)應用軟件(jian)，它可以幫助(zhu)用戶實現遠程協(xie)作，那么它的(de)原理是什么呢？

遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)的(de)(de)原理很簡單：遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)（Client）和服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)（服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)）兩部分(fen)，通常將(jiang)客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)安(an)裝到(dao)主控(kong)(kong)(kong)端(duan)的(de)(de)電腦(nao)(nao)上(shang)，將(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)安(an)裝到(dao)被(bei)控(kong)(kong)(kong)端(duan)的(de)(de)電腦(nao)(nao)上(shang)。使用時客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)向(xiang)被(bei)控(kong)(kong)(kong)端(duan)電腦(nao)(nao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)發出(chu)信號，建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)特殊的(de)(de)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，然后通過這個(ge)(ge)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，使用各種遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)功能發送遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)命令，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)被(bei)控(kong)(kong)(kong)端(duan)電腦(nao)(nao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)各種應用程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)運行。

在進(jin)行(xing)遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)時(shi)，主控(kong)端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)只是(shi)將鍵盤和鼠標的(de)指令傳(chuan)送給遠(yuan)程電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)，同時(shi)將被控(kong)端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)的(de)屏幕畫面(mian)通過通信線路(lu)回傳(chuan)過來(lai)。也就是(shi)說，控(kong)制(zhi)被控(kong)端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)進(jin)行(xing)操作(zuo)似乎是(shi)在眼前的(de)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)上進(jin)行(xing)的(de)，實質是(shi)在遠(yuan)程的(de)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)中實現的(de)，不(bu)論打開(kai)文件，還(huan)是(shi)上網瀏(liu)覽、下載等都是(shi)存儲在遠(yuan)程的(de)被控(kong)端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)中的(de)。

二、遠程控制軟件應用了什么技術

遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)技術是工作人(ren)員(yuan)利用(yong)自己控制(zhi)(zhi)的電(dian)腦和其(qi)他的輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)設備，但實質上(shang)卻是對遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)的終端(duan)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)了相關指令，并將被控制(zhi)(zhi)的遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)終端(duan)的顯示傳遞(di)到了工作人(ren)員(yuan)所控制(zhi)(zhi)的電(dian)腦桌(zhuo)面上(shang)。

從技術層(ceng)面(mian)來(lai)說，遠程控(kong)制技術主要是(shi)利用了(le)互聯網科技中的(de)TCP/IP協(xie)議，并借助映射技術將被控(kong)制的(de)電腦的(de)展示信息反饋傳(chuan)輸到了(le)操(cao)作人員的(de)智能終(zhong)端之上。