一、遠程軟件實現遠程協作的原理是什么

遠(yuan)程控(kong)(kong)制軟件(jian)是一(yi)(yi)種基于網(wang)絡的(de)，由一(yi)(yi)臺電腦（主控(kong)(kong)端(duan) /客戶端(duan)）遠(yuan)程控(kong)(kong)制另一(yi)(yi)臺或者多(duo)臺電腦（被控(kong)(kong)端(duan) Host/服務(wu)器端(duan)）的(de)應用軟件(jian)，它(ta)可以幫助(zhu)用戶實現遠(yuan)程協作，那么(me)它(ta)的(de)原理是什么(me)呢(ni)？

遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軟件的(de)(de)原理很簡單：遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制軟件一般分客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序（Client）和服務器端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序（服務器）兩部(bu)分，通常(chang)將客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序安(an)(an)裝到(dao)主控(kong)端(duan)的(de)(de)電腦(nao)上(shang)，將服務器端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序安(an)(an)裝到(dao)被控(kong)端(duan)的(de)(de)電腦(nao)上(shang)。使用時(shi)客戶(hu)端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序向被控(kong)端(duan)電腦(nao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)服務器端(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序發(fa)出(chu)信(xin)號，建立一個(ge)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服務，然(ran)后通過這(zhe)個(ge)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服務，使用各種遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制功能發(fa)送遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制命令，控(kong)制被控(kong)端(duan)電腦(nao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各種應用程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序運行。

在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)控制時(shi)，主控端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)只是將鍵盤和(he)鼠標的指令傳送給遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)，同時(shi)將被控端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)的屏幕畫面(mian)通(tong)過(guo)通(tong)信線路(lu)回傳過(guo)來。也就是說(shuo)，控制被控端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)進(jin)行(xing)操作似乎是在(zai)(zai)眼前的電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)上進(jin)行(xing)的，實(shi)質是在(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)的電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)中(zhong)實(shi)現的，不(bu)論打開文件(jian)，還是上網瀏覽、下載等都是存儲在(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)的被控端電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)中(zhong)的。

二、遠程控制軟件應用了什么技術

遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術是工作(zuo)人(ren)員利用自己控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的電腦和其他的輸(shu)入(ru)設備，但實質上(shang)卻是對遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的終(zhong)端輸(shu)入(ru)了相關指(zhi)令，并(bing)將被(bei)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的遠(yuan)程終(zhong)端的顯示(shi)傳遞到了工作(zuo)人(ren)員所控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的電腦桌面上(shang)。

從技(ji)術層面(mian)來說，遠程(cheng)控制(zhi)技(ji)術主要是利用了(le)互聯網科(ke)技(ji)中的(de)TCP/IP協議(yi)，并借助映(ying)射技(ji)術將被(bei)控制(zhi)的(de)電(dian)腦的(de)展示(shi)信(xin)息反饋傳輸到(dao)了(le)操(cao)作人員的(de)智能終端之(zhi)上。