電地暖介紹
電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖(nuan)使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)作為(wei)發(fa)熱(re)(re)能(neng)源,電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖(nuan)由發(fa)熱(re)(re)層(ceng)(ceng)、溫控(kong)器和地(di)面輔材等部分組成(cheng),在鋪(pu)設時,如果(guo)(guo)鋪(pu)設的(de)(de)發(fa)熱(re)(re)層(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)膜,則無需(xu)(xu)水泥(ni)層(ceng)(ceng),如果(guo)(guo)鋪(pu)設的(de)(de)是(shi)發(fa)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜,則需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)水泥(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)。在使(shi)用過程中,電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)能(neng)源是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力,電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)容量需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)40A-60A。電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖(nuan)相對水地(di)暖(nuan)制熱(re)(re)速(su)度快,電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖(nuan)發(fa)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)占4.5-125px的(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)高空(kong)間,電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)膜需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)占2-75px的(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)高空(kong)間。
電地暖價格是多少
我(wo)們先弄清(qing)楚電(dian)地(di)(di)暖的(de)基(ji)本(ben)簡介和(he)原理,是將(jiang)外(wai)表面(mian)允許工作溫度(du)上限為65℃的(de)發(fa)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)埋設在地(di)(di)板(ban)中,以發(fa)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)為熱(re)源(yuan)加(jia)熱(re)地(di)(di)板(ban),以溫控器控制室溫或(huo)地(di)(di)板(ban)溫度(du),實(shi)現(xian)地(di)(di)面(mian)輻(fu)射供暖的(de)供暖方式。那么電(dian)地(di)(di)暖價(jia)格是不是很貴呢(ni),其實(shi)價(jia)格一(yi)般是根據不同(tong)(tong)的(de)需求(qiu)和(he)地(di)(di)域(yu)以及質量和(he)品牌而定(ding)價(jia),所以不同(tong)(tong)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)人們和(he)不同(tong)(tong)需求(qiu)的(de)人們對電(dian)地(di)(di)暖價(jia)格的(de)要求(qiu)就會不同(tong)(tong)。
電地(di)暖每(mei)平米(mi)多少錢呢?目(mu)前市場上電地(di)暖每(mei)平米(mi)的安裝報價為100元到300元不(bu)等,不(bu)過還是要(yao)提醒廣(guang)大購(gou)買者,選擇電地(di)暖時,價格只是個參(can)考值,一定要(yao)實(shi)地(di)了解(jie)。
電地暖耗電量計算
基本上每(mei)個(ge)準(zhun)備安裝電地(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)的客戶,在選擇電地(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)之前都會問到(dao)這(zhe)個(ge)問題(ti),今天小編(bian)就告訴你(ni)一個(ge)簡單估算電地(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)耗電多大的方法。
那我們以一套(tao)兩室(shi)一廳93平(ping)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)子為例(li),來看一下電地(di)(di)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耗電如何:一般一套(tao)房(fang)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際室(shi)內面積約為房(fang)產證標注建(jian)筑面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)75-85%左(zuo)右,我們假定(ding)為80%,則該(gai)房(fang)實際室(shi)內面積為74.4平(ping)米,再(zai)扣除陽(yang)臺與廚房(fang)不(bu)做(zuo)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分約計8.4平(ping)米,則實際鋪設地(di)(di)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面積為66平(ping)米。
按照(zhao)衛生(sheng)間配150瓦(wa)/平(ping)米,其(qi)他(ta)房間配120瓦(wa)/平(ping)米來(lai)算,總功率約為8千瓦(wa)。雖然地(di)暖都是24小(xiao)(xiao)時開著,但是每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間約在6-9小(xiao)(xiao)時,我們(men)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)際耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8小(xiao)(xiao)時計算,則每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為64度(du)(du)。每(mei)月耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則為1920度(du)(du)。而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖是可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)峰谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)政策的(de)(de)(de),蘇州的(de)(de)(de)峰谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)別為:峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8:00-21:00,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價0.5583元/度(du)(du);谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)21:00-8:00,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價0.3583元/度(du)(du)。我們(men)在使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)暖時可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)把晚上谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)調的(de)(de)(de)高些(xie),比如18度(du)(du),而白(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時把溫度(du)(du)調低些(xie)比如10-12度(du)(du)。這樣混凝土就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)晚上谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間來(lai)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re),白(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)再把熱(re)(re)量(liang)釋(shi)放(fang)出來(lai)。如果(guo)房屋保溫情況好的(de)(de)(de)話,甚至可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)白(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)耗(hao)(hao)少(shao)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。我們(men)再回到(dao)(dao)該(gai)房屋的(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情況,假(jia)設其(qi)晚上耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)5小(xiao)(xiao)時,白(bai)(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3小(xiao)(xiao)時,來(lai)算一(yi)下它的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費:
920*5/8*0.3583+1920*3/8*0.5583=429.96+401.98=831.94元
這樣算(suan)下(xia)來(lai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)的(de)(de)電(dian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)800元(yuan)(yuan)左右。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)冬(dong)天按兩個(ge)(ge)月(yue)來(lai)算(suan)就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千多(duo)(duo)到(dao)兩千。或許多(duo)(duo)數人會覺得這個(ge)(ge)耗(hao)電(dian)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)很大的(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)的(de)(de),這個(ge)(ge)耗(hao)電(dian)量(liang)跟我(wo)(wo)們(men)平時所用電(dian)器耗(hao)電(dian)比較的(de)(de)話,確(que)實是(shi)(shi)很大。不過這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千多(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)整個(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)冬(dong)季采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用,相對于(yu)北(bei)方一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)冬(dong)季的(de)(de)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用在(zai)2-3000元(yuan)(yuan)并不算(suan)多(duo)(duo)。當然(ran)北(bei)方的(de)(de)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)期要(yao)(yao)比我(wo)(wo)們(men)長(chang),在(zai)4個(ge)(ge)月(yue)。平攤到(dao)每月(yue)還是(shi)(shi)比我(wo)(wo)們(men)少的(de)(de)。不過這里面是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)政府補貼的(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用。雖然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)補貼,但這每年(nian)2-3000元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)費(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)(shi)固定支(zhi)出的(de)(de),已經習慣(guan)了。而我(wo)(wo)們(men)這沒有(you)(you)(you)這樣習慣(guan),突然(ran)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子(zi)為(wei)了冬(dong)天取暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)支(zhi)出1-2000元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用,確(que)實很難接受(shou)。但是(shi)(shi)如(ru)果你是(shi)(shi)打算(suan)做地暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de),不管是(shi)(shi)水的(de)(de)還是(shi)(shi)電(dian)的(de)(de),這每年(nian)1-2000元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)固定支(zhi)出是(shi)(shi)必須的(de)(de),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)這筆支(zhi)出預算(suan)。
以上是關于如何計算電地暖耗(hao)電量(liang)有多大(da)/有多少的(de)(de)一(yi)個小方(fang)法,最后,我還想強調的(de)(de)是(shi)地(di)暖都(dou)是(shi)24小時開著的(de)(de),并且是(shi)所有房間(jian),所以當你每次回家的(de)(de)第一(yi)感受就是(shi)溫暖,不需要任何等待(dai)。地(di)暖是(shi)目前(qian)已知的(de)(de)眾多采暖方(fang)式中(zhong)公認的(de)(de)最舒適,最健康的(de)(de)。