一、智能控制器是嵌入式軟件嗎

智能(neng)控制(zhi)器是電子產品、設備、裝置及(ji)系統中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)控制(zhi)單元，控制(zhi)其(qi)完成(cheng)特定的(de)功能(neng)，在(zai)終(zhong)端產品中(zhong)(zhong)扮演“神經中(zhong)(zhong)樞”及(ji)“大腦”的(de)角色。

智能控制器一般是以微控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)（MCU）芯(xin)片或(huo)數字信號處理器(qi)（DSP）芯(xin)片為核心，依據不同功能(neng)要(yao)求輔以外圍模擬及(ji)數字電(dian)子線路(lu)，并(bing)置入相應(ying)的(de)計算機軟件程(cheng)序，經電(dian)子加工(gong)工(gong)藝制(zhi)造而(er)形成的(de)電(dian)子部件，是典型(xing)的(de)嵌入式軟件產品，因此智能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)行業深受上游(you)(you)技(ji)術更迭和下游(you)(you)行業景(jing)氣指數影響(xiang)。

二、智能控制器產業鏈分析

智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)業(ye)鏈上游(you)(you)主要(yao)包(bao)(bao)括IC芯片、分立器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件、PCB、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、顯(xian)示器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、連接器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件；中游(you)(you)為智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的生產(chan)制造(zao)過程(cheng)，包(bao)(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子型(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、標準型(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)通(tong)訊型(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三類；下(xia)游(you)(you)應用于家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、智(zhi)(zhi)能家居、智(zhi)(zhi)能樓宇、汽車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動工具、工業(ye)與(yu)自(zi)動化等(deng)領域。

1、上游端分析

近年(nian)來，在市場拉動和政策支持(chi)下，我(wo)國(guo)集成電路產業快(kuai)速發展，整體實(shi)力顯著提(ti)升，集成電路設(she)計、制造(zao)能力與國(guo)際(ji)(ji)先進(jin)(jin)水平差距不斷(duan)(duan)縮(suo)小，封裝測(ce)試技術逐步接近國(guo)際(ji)(ji)先進(jin)(jin)水平，集成電路產量也隨(sui)之(zhi)不斷(duan)(duan)增長。據資(zi)料顯示，2021年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)集成電路產量達(da)3594.3億塊，同比增長37.5%。

2、下游端分析

汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)子是智能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)器最大(da)下游(you)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領域，隨(sui)著近年來汽(qi)車(che)智能(neng)化(hua)和電(dian)(dian)動化(hua)趨(qu)勢的(de)影響，汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)子廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于汽(qi)車(che)各種領域中。受益于汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)子市(shi)場的(de)快(kuai)速成(cheng)(cheng)長，汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)子類(lei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)(cheng)為全球被動元件大(da)廠(chang)的(de)支柱性收入。