一、什么是太陽能充電器

太(tai)陽能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)核(he)心器件是(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，太(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)感光(guang)(guang)性一般是(shi)(shi)整個可見(jian)光(guang)(guang)，不管是(shi)(shi)日(ri)光(guang)(guang)還是(shi)(shi)燈光(guang)(guang)。其(qi)實太(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)只是(shi)(shi)人們(men)對這個器件的(de)俗稱，這個期(qi)間的(de)準確名(ming)稱應(ying)該是(shi)(shi)“光(guang)(guang)敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)”或“光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)”，按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)制造材(cai)料(liao)分為硅光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和硒光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，其(qi)原理是(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效應(ying)。之所以叫光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，意思就是(shi)(shi)該器件在有光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)的(de)條件下會產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)能。

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二、太陽能充電器的原理

太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在陽光(guang)下，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路儲存到內(nei)置(zhi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，也可以直(zhi)接把光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產生的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對手機或其它電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子數(shu)碼產品充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但(dan)必(bi)須(xu)依據太(tai)陽光(guang)的光(guang)度而定，在沒有太(tai)陽光(guang)的情況(kuang)下，可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路儲存到內(nei)置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池.

太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)一般為(wei)鋰(li)電(dian)池(chi)，最好(hao)的(de)應該是鋰(li)聚合(he)物電(dian)池(chi)，安全、高性能(neng)。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)原理的(de)將太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)的(de)能(neng)量轉換為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)存儲在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)內置電(dian)池(chi)里，在(zai)需要對(dui)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)里的(de)蓄電(dian)池(chi)將電(dian)能(neng)輸出對(dui)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。

三、太陽能充電器的優點

1、太陽能充電器在陽光下無需交流電源，直接將太陽光能轉化為直流電能。隨時隨地可對手機、數碼相機、MP3-MP4、PAD等小型電器充(chong)電。是喜愛出游(you)人(ren)士、常出差人(ren)士、戶外(wai)運動(dong)人(ren)士、業(ye)務工(gong)作者(zhe)的必(bi)備伴(ban)侶。

2、太(tai)陽(yang)能充電(dian)(dian)器是(shi)高效(xiao)太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，內置(zhi)儲(chu)能鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，可以閑時充好電(dian)(dian)急時使用。適(shi)用于多種型號手機(ji)及其它電(dian)(dian)器。徹底(di)消除(chu)缺電(dian)(dian)、停電(dian)(dian)、戶外(wai)活動(dong)偶(ou)爾用完電(dian)(dian)池(chi)時候(hou)的煩(fan)惱。

3、太陽能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)快，無(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)陽光照射3分(fen)鐘(zhong)后即可(ke)以對(dui)手機(ji)等充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并可(ke)在陽光照射太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的同(tong)時(shi)，對(dui)手機(ji)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

4、可以(yi)使用市電(dian)（220V交流(liu)）進行給電(dian)池充電(dian)或直接給用電(dian)器充電(dian)。

四、太陽能充電器的使用注意事項有哪些？

1、強光(guang)下不能間段充(chong)電(dian)（直射太陽能面板）約8小時，可充(chong)滿內置電(dian)池。

2、在夏季時請勿將充電(dian)器置于(yu)車(che)內（車(che)內溫度過(guo)高），影響電(dian)池使(shi)用壽命。

3、請勿(wu)隔著玻璃(li)對本充電器進行充電，充電效果差(cha)。

4、必須在(zai)強(qiang)光下(xia)(xia)充電，在(zai)弱光下(xia)(xia)（Light1）亮燈(deng)，只能代(dai)表(biao)檢測到有光，并非代(dai)表(biao)已(yi)在(zai)充電（如在(zai)室內照明(ming)燈(deng)下(xia)(xia)），所(suo)以請(qing)勿在(zai)弱光下(xia)(xia)進行充電。

5、由于出廠時，每(mei)個充電器(qi)內所(suo)含電量不(bu)一致，所(suo)以，初次使用充電或放電的(de)時間會不(bu)同。

6、請勿使(shi)用有腐蝕性溶液擦拭本機，以免(mian)損害本產品。

7、嚴禁將(jiang)此(ci)產(chan)品投入(ru)火中，以免引起爆炸。

五、選購太陽能手機充電器的4大要點

1、使用效率。

使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)囊(nang)括了兩個方面：太(tai)陽能板(ban)的轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)以及二次轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。太(tai)陽能板(ban)的轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，顧(gu)名思義是指光(guang)能轉(zhuan)化成電能的效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)；而二次轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)是指光(guang)能在(zai)轉(zhuan)化成電能后，儲存(cun)在(zai)蓄電池(chi)上的效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。

2、蓄電池質量以及容量。

蓄電池(chi)的容量一(yi)般為你的手機電池(chi)的1.2倍。太陽能(neng)(neng)內置(zhi)鋰電(dian)池放電(dian)到手(shou)機等數(shu)碼產(chan)品，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)轉換過程中(zhong)會有能(neng)(neng)量(liang)損耗(hao)，轉換率一(yi)般為(wei)80%-90%，電(dian)(dian)池這樣太(tai)陽能(neng)發的(de)電(dian)(dian)才(cai)夠你的(de)手(shou)機用(yong)，這樣大的(de)電(dian)(dian)池才(cai)能(neng)把你的(de)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿。而蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)質量也關乎到太(tai)陽能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)。

3、控制電路和保護電路。

市(shi)場上現在的太陽能手(shou)機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器產品(pin)很復雜(za)，它里面的保護電(dian)(dian)路及控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)路可能簡單設計(ji)，或(huo)在兼容性差(cha)，容易充(chong)壞手(shou)機或(huo)減短手(shou)機及電(dian)(dian)池的使用壽命。所以(yi)控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)路和保護電(dian)(dian)路的設計(ji)都十分重要。

4、太陽能充電器配件。

這個問題常往往被很多用(yong)戶(hu)所忽略，卻又(you)不容忽視的方(fang)面(mian)。市場上有不良供應商為了價格優勢而(er)配置(zhi)劣質配件，例(li)如AC充電器(qi)（俗名(ming)火牛），AC充電器有帶IC保護電路(lu)或(huo)無IC保護電(dian)路兩款。無(wu)保護IC的AC充電(dian)器不(bu)僅充電(dian)電(dian)流小，充電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)效果不(bu)佳，而存全隱(yin)患。選(xuan)購太陽(yang)能充電(dian)器時(shi)應該特別注意(yi)，AC充電(dian)器是否帶(dai)有電(dian)路(lu)IC保(bao)護(hu)。

注意：太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)手(shou)機充電器(qi)只能(neng)是應急時使(shi)用，不(bu)能(neng)完全(quan)依(yi)靠它(ta)給(gei)手(shou)機等數(shu)碼產品充電，要實現完全(quan)給(gei)手(shou)機充電的(de)話，一(yi)般的(de)手(shou)機都需要的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)手(shou)機充電器(qi)的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池板大于(yu)0.7W。