一、什么是太陽能充電器

太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)器的(de)核心器件(jian)是(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)感光(guang)(guang)(guang)性一般是(shi)整個(ge)可見(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)，不管是(shi)日光(guang)(guang)(guang)還是(shi)燈光(guang)(guang)(guang)。其實(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)只是(shi)人們對這(zhe)個(ge)器件(jian)的(de)俗稱，這(zhe)個(ge)期間的(de)準確名稱應該(gai)(gai)是(shi)“光(guang)(guang)(guang)敏電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”或“光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”，按照(zhao)制造材(cai)料分為硅(gui)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和硒光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，其原理是(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)效應。之所以(yi)叫(jiao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，意思就是(shi)該(gai)(gai)器件(jian)在有光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)的(de)條件(jian)下會產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。

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二、太陽能充電器的原理

太(tai)陽能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)陽光下，通(tong)過光能轉換為電(dian)(dian)能并通(tong)過控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)儲存到內(nei)置蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，也可(ke)(ke)以直接把(ba)光能產生的電(dian)(dian)能對手機或其(qi)它電(dian)(dian)子數碼產品充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，但必須依據太(tai)陽光的光度而定，在(zai)(zai)沒有太(tai)陽光的情況下，可(ke)(ke)以通(tong)過交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉化(hua)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)并通(tong)過控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)儲存到內(nei)置電(dian)(dian)池(chi).

太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一般為鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，最好(hao)的(de)應(ying)該是(shi)鋰聚合物電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，安全、高性能(neng)(neng)(neng)。太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)原理的(de)將太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)轉換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)存(cun)儲在太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)內置電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里，在需(xu)要(yao)對手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)里的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)輸出(chu)對手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

三、太陽能充電器的優點

1、太陽能充電器在陽光下無需交流電源，直接將太陽光能轉化為直流電能。隨時隨地可對手機、數碼相機、MP3-MP4、PAD等(deng)小型電器充電。是喜愛出游人士(shi)(shi)、常(chang)出差人士(shi)(shi)、戶外運動人士(shi)(shi)、業務工(gong)作者的必備伴侶。

2、太陽(yang)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)是高效太陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，內置儲能鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，可以閑時(shi)充好電(dian)(dian)急時(shi)使用。適用于多種型(xing)號(hao)手機(ji)及其它電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。徹底消除缺電(dian)(dian)、停電(dian)(dian)、戶外活動偶爾(er)用完電(dian)(dian)池(chi)時(shi)候的煩惱(nao)。

3、太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器充電(dian)(dian)(dian)快，無(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)照射3分鐘(zhong)后即可(ke)以(yi)對(dui)手機等(deng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，并可(ke)在陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)照射太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)同時，對(dui)手機進行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

4、可以(yi)使用(yong)市電（220V交流）進行給電池充電或直接(jie)給用(yong)電器(qi)充電。

四、太陽能充電器的使用注意事項有哪些？

1、強光下不能間段充電（直射(she)太陽能面板）約8小時，可充滿內置電池(chi)。

2、在夏季(ji)時請勿將充電器置(zhi)于車內（車內溫度(du)過高），影(ying)響電池(chi)使(shi)用壽命。

3、請(qing)勿隔著玻璃對(dui)本(ben)充(chong)電(dian)器進行充(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)效果(guo)差。

4、必須(xu)在強光(guang)下(xia)(xia)充(chong)電，在弱(ruo)光(guang)下(xia)(xia)（Light1）亮燈(deng)，只能代表檢測到有光(guang)，并非代表已在充(chong)電（如在室(shi)內照明(ming)燈(deng)下(xia)(xia)），所以請勿在弱(ruo)光(guang)下(xia)(xia)進行充(chong)電。

5、由于出廠時，每個充電(dian)器內所(suo)含電(dian)量不一致，所(suo)以，初次使(shi)用充電(dian)或放電(dian)的時間(jian)會不同。

6、請勿使用有腐(fu)蝕性溶液擦拭本機，以(yi)免損害本產品。

7、嚴禁將此產品(pin)投入火中，以免(mian)引起爆炸(zha)。

五、選購太陽能手機充電器的4大要點

1、使用效率。

使用效率(lv)(lv)囊括了(le)兩個方(fang)面：太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)板的(de)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效率(lv)(lv)以及二次轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效率(lv)(lv)。太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)板的(de)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效率(lv)(lv)，顧名(ming)思義是(shi)指光(guang)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)成電能(neng)(neng)的(de)效率(lv)(lv)；而二次轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)效率(lv)(lv)是(shi)指光(guang)能(neng)(neng)在轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)成電能(neng)(neng)后，儲(chu)存(cun)在蓄電池上的(de)效率(lv)(lv)。

2、蓄電池質量以及容量。

蓄電池的容(rong)量一般(ban)為(wei)你的手機電池的1.2倍(bei)。太陽能(neng)內置鋰電(dian)池放電(dian)到(dao)手(shou)機等數(shu)碼產品，能(neng)量轉換(huan)過程中會有能(neng)量損耗，轉換(huan)率一般為(wei)80%-90%，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)這樣太(tai)陽(yang)能發的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)才夠你的(de)(de)手機(ji)用(yong)，這樣大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)才能把你的(de)(de)手機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充滿。而蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量也關乎到太(tai)陽(yang)能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)。

3、控制電路和保護電路。

市(shi)場上現在(zai)的(de)太陽能手(shou)機充電(dian)(dian)器產(chan)品很(hen)復雜(za)，它里面(mian)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)路及(ji)控(kong)(kong)制電(dian)(dian)路可能簡單設計，或在(zai)兼容(rong)性差，容(rong)易充壞手(shou)機或減短手(shou)機及(ji)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用壽命。所以(yi)控(kong)(kong)制電(dian)(dian)路和保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)路的(de)設計都十分重要(yao)。

4、太陽能充電器配件。

這個問(wen)題常往(wang)往(wang)被很(hen)多用戶所忽略，卻又不容忽視(shi)的方面(mian)。市場上有(you)不良供應商為了價格優勢(shi)而配置劣質配件(jian)，例如AC充電器（俗名火牛），AC充電(dian)器(qi)有帶(dai)IC保護電(dian)路或無IC保(bao)護電(dian)路(lu)兩款(kuan)。無保(bao)護IC的AC充電(dian)器不(bu)僅(jin)充電(dian)電(dian)流小，充電(dian)時間(jian)長效果不(bu)佳(jia)，而存全隱患。選(xuan)購(gou)太陽能充電(dian)器時應該特別注(zhu)意，AC充電器是否帶有電路IC保護。

注(zhu)意：太陽(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)只能(neng)是(shi)應急(ji)時(shi)使用，不(bu)能(neng)完(wan)全依(yi)靠(kao)它給(gei)(gei)手機(ji)(ji)等數(shu)碼產(chan)品(pin)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，要(yao)實(shi)現完(wan)全給(gei)(gei)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)話，一(yi)般的(de)手機(ji)(ji)都需要(yao)的(de)太陽(yang)能(neng)手機(ji)(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)太陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)大(da)于0.7W。