一、汽車逆變器和太陽能逆變器一樣嗎

汽車逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)車載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，太陽能逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)光伏逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，二者都是(shi)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，其主要功能都是(shi)將(jiang)直流(liu)電轉換(huan)為交流(liu)電，給家庭或(huo)車載(zai)(zai)設備供電，那么車載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和光伏逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)樣嗎？

據了解，汽車逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)和光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)是不同(tong)的，下面可以(yi)從定義(yi)為大家區分一下：

1、車載逆變器

車(che)(che)載逆變(bian)(bian)器是將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為(wei)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，為(wei)車(che)(che)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)設備。例如，可以將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)載逆變(bian)(bian)器安裝在(zai)車(che)(che)輛(liang)中，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換(huan)為(wei)家庭(ting)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)110V或220V交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，用于手機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦、冰箱等(deng)設備的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)載逆變(bian)(bian)器的(de)(de)(de)主要作用是將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為(wei)更為(wei)便捷(jie)更廣(guang)泛(fan)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

2、光伏逆變器

光伏逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一種將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能板(ban)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)為(wei)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)設備。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能板(ban)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)無法直接應用(yong)于家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)網中，需(xu)要通過光伏逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)其(qi)轉換為(wei)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)才能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)使用(yong)。光伏逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)主要作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換成更高電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)降壓(ya)后接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，或者通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)儲存電(dian)(dian)(dian)能，減少(shao)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)依賴程度。

二、車載逆變器和光伏逆變器的區別在哪

車載(zai)逆變器和光(guang)伏逆變器的技(ji)術原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)本質(zhi)上(shang)一(yi)樣，不過具體原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)也有一(yi)定的區(qu)別：

1、車載逆變器通過電路板轉換設備將車輛電池的直流電轉變為交流電，流經變壓器調整電壓進而輸出。車輛電池通常都有以12V為標準的電壓，而我們家庭用電則一般是220V。因此，車載逆變器需(xu)要通過變壓器將12V電(dian)(dian)壓轉換為220V電(dian)(dian)壓，供家庭電(dian)(dian)器等設備使用(yong)。

2、光伏逆變(bian)器(qi)通過(guo)晶體管芯(xin)片將輸(shu)(shu)入到(dao)逆變(bian)器(qi)的直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)調制為電(dian)(dian)網標準的交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)，然后再(zai)經(jing)過(guo)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)濾波(bo)電(dian)(dian)路，去掉負載(zai)產生(sheng)的高頻雜波(bo)，輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)純凈的交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，供家庭電(dian)(dian)器(qi)使用(yong)。主要用(yong)于家庭、工業等領域光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統。

除此(ci)之(zhi)外，車載逆(ni)變器和光(guang)伏逆(ni)變器在應(ying)用場(chang)景、功率調(diao)節、輸出(chu)質量和適應(ying)環境等方面也存在一定(ding)的區別。