一、汽車逆變器和太陽能逆變器一樣嗎

汽(qi)車逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)即(ji)車載逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)，太陽能(neng)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)即(ji)光伏逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)，二(er)者(zhe)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)，其主要功能(neng)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)直流電轉換為交流電，給家(jia)庭或車載設備供(gong)電，那么車載逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)和光伏逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)一樣嗎？

據了解，汽車逆變器和光伏逆變器是不同的(de)，下面可以從(cong)定義為大(da)家區分一下：

1、車載逆變器

車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)逆變器(qi)是將(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變為交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，為車(che)(che)(che)內電(dian)(dian)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。例如，可以將(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)逆變器(qi)安(an)裝在(zai)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)中，將(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為家庭用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)110V或220V交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于手(shou)機、電(dian)(dian)腦、冰(bing)箱等設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)逆變器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要作用(yong)(yong)(yong)是將(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)電(dian)(dian)池提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變為更為便捷(jie)更廣泛使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)。

2、光伏逆變器

光伏(fu)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)是(shi)一種將(jiang)太陽(yang)能板發出的直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變為(wei)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的設備。太陽(yang)能板發出的直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)無法直接應用(yong)于家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中，需要通(tong)過光伏(fu)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)將(jiang)其轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為(wei)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)才(cai)能供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用(yong)。光伏(fu)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)的主要作用(yong)是(shi)將(jiang)太陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板發出的直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換成更(geng)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過變壓(ya)器(qi)降壓(ya)后接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或(huo)者通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲存電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，減少對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的依賴程度。

二、車載逆變器和光伏逆變器的區別在哪

車載逆變器和(he)光伏逆變器的(de)技術原理本質上一樣(yang)，不過(guo)具體(ti)原理也有一定的(de)區別：

1、車載逆變器通過電路板轉換設備將車輛電池的直流電轉變為交流電，流經變壓器調整電壓進而輸出。車輛電池通常都有以12V為標準的電壓，而我們家庭用電則一般是220V。因此，車載逆變器需(xu)要通過變(bian)壓(ya)器將12V電壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換為(wei)220V電壓(ya)，供(gong)家庭(ting)電器等設備(bei)使用。

2、光(guang)伏逆變器(qi)通過晶體管芯(xin)片將(jiang)輸入到逆變器(qi)的直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)調(diao)制為電(dian)網標(biao)準(zhun)的交流(liu)電(dian)，然后再(zai)經過輸出濾波(bo)(bo)電(dian)路，去掉負載產生的高頻雜波(bo)(bo)，輸出純凈的交流(liu)電(dian)源，供家庭電(dian)器(qi)使用(yong)。主要(yao)用(yong)于家庭、工業等領(ling)域(yu)光(guang)伏發電(dian)系統。

除此之外，車載(zai)逆(ni)變器和(he)(he)光伏逆(ni)變器在應用場景、功率調節、輸出質量和(he)(he)適應環(huan)境等方面也存在一定的區別(bie)。