一、汽車逆變器和太陽能逆變器一樣嗎

汽車逆變(bian)(bian)器即(ji)車載(zai)逆變(bian)(bian)器，太陽能(neng)逆變(bian)(bian)器即(ji)光(guang)伏(fu)逆變(bian)(bian)器，二者都(dou)是逆變(bian)(bian)器，其主要功能(neng)都(dou)是將直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉換為交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)，給家庭或車載(zai)設(she)備供電(dian)(dian)，那么(me)車載(zai)逆變(bian)(bian)器和光(guang)伏(fu)逆變(bian)(bian)器一樣嗎？

據了解，汽(qi)車逆(ni)變器和光伏逆(ni)變器是不(bu)同的，下(xia)面可(ke)以從定義(yi)為(wei)大家(jia)區分(fen)一(yi)下(xia)：

1、車載逆變器

車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變器是將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變為交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，為車(che)(che)(che)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)設備。例如(ru)，可(ke)以將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變器安(an)裝在車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)中，將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換(huan)為家(jia)庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所需的(de)110V或(huo)220V交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，用(yong)于(yu)手機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦、冰箱等設備的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變器的(de)主要(yao)作用(yong)是將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變為更(geng)為便捷更(geng)廣泛使(shi)用(yong)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

2、光伏逆變器

光(guang)伏逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)是一種將太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)板發出(chu)的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為交(jiao)流電(dian)的(de)設(she)備。太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)板發出(chu)的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)無法直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接應用(yong)于家庭用(yong)電(dian)或城市電(dian)網(wang)(wang)中，需(xu)要通(tong)過光(guang)伏逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)將其轉換為交(jiao)流電(dian)才能(neng)(neng)供電(dian)使用(yong)。光(guang)伏逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)的(de)主要作用(yong)是將太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池板發出(chu)的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)轉換成更(geng)高電(dian)壓的(de)交(jiao)流電(dian)，通(tong)過變(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)降壓后(hou)接入電(dian)網(wang)(wang)供電(dian)，或者通(tong)過電(dian)池儲(chu)存(cun)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)，減少(shao)對電(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)依賴程度(du)。

二、車載逆變器和光伏逆變器的區別在哪

車(che)載逆變器和光伏(fu)逆變器的技(ji)術原(yuan)理本質上一樣，不(bu)過具(ju)體(ti)原(yuan)理也有一定(ding)的區別：

1、車載逆變器通過電路板轉換設備將車輛電池的直流電轉變為交流電，流經變壓器調整電壓進而輸出。車輛電池通常都有以12V為標準的電壓，而我們家庭用電則一般是220V。因此，車載逆變器需要通(tong)過變壓器將12V電(dian)壓轉換為(wei)220V電(dian)壓，供家庭(ting)電(dian)器等設備使用。

2、光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器通過晶體管芯片將輸入(ru)到逆(ni)變(bian)器的(de)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)調制為電(dian)(dian)(dian)網標準的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，然后再經過輸出(chu)濾(lv)波電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，去掉負載產生的(de)高頻雜波，輸出(chu)純凈的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，供家(jia)庭電(dian)(dian)(dian)器使(shi)用。主要用于家(jia)庭、工業等領域光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統。

除此之外，車載逆變(bian)器和(he)光伏逆變(bian)器在應用場景、功(gong)率(lv)調(diao)節、輸(shu)出質量和(he)適應環境等(deng)方(fang)面也存在一定的區別。