【軟包(bao)制作】軟包(bao)制作流程(cheng)詳解 墻(qiang)面軟包(bao)操作工藝介紹(shao)
軟包制作流程
1、放線,在鋪有底板的墻面(mian)上根據設(she)計要求放線繪(hui)制(zhi)圖(tu)案。
2、釘(ding)型條(tiao),將型條(tiao)按墻面(mian)(mian)劃線鋪釘(ding),遇(yu)到(dao)交(jiao)叉時在相(xiang)交(jiao)位置將型條(tiao)固定(ding)面(mian)(mian)剪出(chu)缺口以免相(xiang)交(jiao)處(chu)重疊(die)。遇(yu)到(dao)曲線時,將型條(tiao)固定(ding)面(mian)(mian)剪成鋸齒狀后彎曲鋪釘(ding)。
3、填充海綿,將(jiang)面(mian)料(liao)剪(jian)成(cheng)軟包單(dan)元的(de)規(gui)格(ge),根據海綿的(de)厚(hou)度略放大邊(bian)(bian)幅,用插(cha)刀將(jiang)面(mian)料(liao)插(cha)入(ru)型條縫(feng)隙(xi)。插(cha)入(ru)時不要(yao)插(cha)到底,待面(mian)料(liao)四邊(bian)(bian)定型后可(ke)邊(bian)(bian)插(cha)邊(bian)(bian)調(diao)整。如果面(mian)料(liao)為同一款素色面(mian)料(liao),則不需要(yao)將(jiang)面(mian)料(liao)剪(jian)開(kai),先(xian)將(jiang)中間部分夾縫(feng)填好,再向周圍延展。
4、型(xing)條(tiao)(tiao)收邊(bian),緊靠(kao)木線條(tiao)(tiao)或者相(xiang)鄰(lin)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)時可直接插入(ru)相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)縫隙,插入(ru)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料前在縫隙邊(bian)略(lve)涂膠水(shui)。如(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)相(xiang)鄰(lin)物(wu)將(jiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料收入(ru)型(xing)條(tiao)(tiao)與墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)夾縫,若(ruo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料較薄,則剪(jian)出一長條(tiao)(tiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料粘(zhan)貼加厚,再將(jiang)收邊(bian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料覆蓋在上面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)插入(ru)型(xing)條(tiao)(tiao)與墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)夾縫,這樣(yang)側面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)看上去就會平整美觀。
墻面軟包操作工藝
1、工藝流程:
基層或底板處理→吊直、套(tao)方、找規(gui)矩、彈線(xian)→計算(suan)用料(liao)、套(tao)裁面(mian)(mian)料(liao)→粘貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)→安裝(zhuang)貼(tie)臉或裝(zhuang)飾邊線(xian)、刷鑲(xiang)邊油漆(qi)→軟包墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)原則上是房間內的地(di)、頂內裝(zhuang)修已基本完(wan)成,墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)和細木裝(zhuang)修底板做完(wan),開始做面(mian)(mian)層裝(zhuang)修時插入(ru)軟包墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)鑲(xiang)貼(tie)裝(zhuang)飾和安裝(zhuang)工程。
2、基層或底板處理:
凡做軟包墻(qiang)(qiang)面裝(zhuang)飾的房間基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),大都是事先(xian)在(zai)結構墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)預埋(mai)木(mu)磚、抹水泥砂漿找平(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、刷(shua)噴冷底子(zi)油。鋪(pu)貼一氈二油防潮層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、安裝(zhuang)50mm50mm木(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)筋(中(zhong)距為450mm)、上(shang)鋪(pu)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)膠合(he)板(ban)(ban)。此基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)底板(ban)(ban)實(shi)(shi)際是該房間的標準(zhun)做法。如采取(qu)直接鋪(pu)貼法,基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)必須作認真(zhen)的處理,方法是先(xian)將(jiang)底板(ban)(ban)拼縫(feng)用油膩子(zi)嵌平(ping)密實(shi)(shi)、滿(man)刮(gua)膩子(zi)~2遍,待膩子(zi)干燥后用砂紙磨平(ping),粘貼前,在(zai)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)表面滿(man)刷(shua)清油(清漆+香(xiang)蕉水)一道(dao)。如有(you)填充層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),此工(gong)序可以簡化。
3、吊直、套方、找規矩、彈線:
根據設計圖紙(zhi)要求,把該房間需要軟包墻面的裝飾尺寸、造型等(deng)通過吊直、套方、找規矩、彈線等(deng)工序,把實(shi)際設計的尺寸與造型落(luo)實(shi)到墻面上(shang)。
4、計算用料、套裁填充料和面料:
首先(xian)根據設(she)計(ji)圖(tu)紙的要求(qiu)(qiu),確(que)定軟包墻面(mian)的具體做(zuo)法(fa)。一般做(zuo)法(fa)有(you)二種,一是直(zhi)接(jie)鋪貼法(fa)(此法(fa)操作比較(jiao)簡便,但對(dui)基層或底板的平整度要求(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)高(gao)),二是項制(zhi)鋪貼鑲(xiang)嵌法(fa),此法(fa)有(you)一定的難度,要求(qiu)(qiu)必須橫平豎直(zhi)、不得歪斜,尺寸必須準確(que)等。放(fang)需要做(zuo)定位(wei)標志以(yi)利于對(dui)號入座。然后按照設(she)計(ji)要求(qiu)(qiu)進行用料(liao)(liao)(liao)計(ji)算和底村(填充料(liao)(liao)(liao))、面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)套裁(cai)工作。里注意同一房間、同一圖(tu)案與(yu)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必須用同一卷材料(liao)(liao)(liao)和相同部位(wei)(含(han)填充料(liao)(liao)(liao))套裁(cai)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。
5、粘貼面料:
如(ru)采取直接鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)法施(shi)工時,應待墻面(mian)(mian)細木(mu)裝修基本完成、邊框油漆(qi)達(da)到交(jiao)活條件,方(fang)可粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)料(liao);如(ru)果采取預制(zhi)(zhi)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)鑲(xiang)嵌法,則不受(shou)此限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi),可事先進行粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)工作。首(shou)先按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)計(ji)圖紙(zhi)和(he)造型的要(yao)求先粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)(tie)填(tian)充料(liao)(如(ru)泡沫塑料(liao)、聚苯板(ban)或礦棉、木(mu)條、五合板(ban)等),按(an)設(she)(she)計(ji)用料(liao)(粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)結用膠(jiao)、釘子(zi)、木(mu)螺絲、電(dian)化鋁帽(mao)頭釘、銅(tong)絲等)把填(tian)充墊層固定(ding)在預制(zhi)(zhi)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)鑲(xiang)嵌底(di)板(ban)上(shang)(shang),然后(hou)把面(mian)(mian)料(liao)按(an)照(zhao)定(ding)位標志找好(hao)橫豎坐(zuo)標上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)擺(bai)正(zheng),首(shou)先把上(shang)(shang)部(bu)用木(mu)條加釘子(zi)臨時固定(ding),然后(hou)把下(xia)(xia)端和(he)二側位置找好(hao)后(hou),便可按(an)設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)。
6、安裝貼臉或裝飾邊線:
根據設計選擇和加工好的貼臉或裝飾邊線,應按設計要求先把油漆刷好(達(da)到(dao)交(jiao)活(huo)(huo)條件(jian)),便可把事(shi)先預制鋪(pu)貼(tie)鑲(xiang)嵌的裝飾板進行(xing)安裝工作,首(shou)先經過(guo)試拼達(da)到(dao)設計要求和效果后,便可與基(ji)層固定和安裝貼(tie)臉或裝飾邊線,最后修刷鑲(xiang)邊油(you)漆成(cheng)活(huo)(huo)。
7、修整軟包墻面:
如軟包墻(qiang)面施工安排靠后,其修(xiu)整軟包墻(qiang)面工作(zuo)比較(jiao)(jiao)簡單,如果施工插入較(jiao)(jiao)早,由于增加(jia)了成品保護(hu)膜,則(ze)修(xiu)整工作(zuo)量較(jiao)(jiao)大(da);例如增加(jia)除塵(chen)清理、釘粘(zhan)保護(hu)膜的(de)釘眼和膠痕(hen)的(de)處理等(deng)。