手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途可分為(wei)扳手類(lei)(lei)，鉗子(zi)(zi)類(lei)(lei)，螺絲刀類(lei)(lei)，卷(juan)尺類(lei)(lei)，錘子(zi)(zi)類(lei)(lei)，套(tao)筒(tong)類(lei)(lei)，切(qie)削類(lei)(lei)，剪(jian)刀類(lei)(lei)，組套(tao)類(lei)(lei)，以(yi)及輔助類(lei)(lei)如工(gong)具(ju)車等，每種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)別均有不同的型號。

扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)有開口(kou)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，雙梅花扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，棘輪兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，油(you)管扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，T型套筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，十字套筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)，活絡扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)等類別；

鉗(qian)(qian)子有(you)鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)，尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)，斜嘴鉗(qian)(qian)，擋圈(quan)鉗(qian)(qian)，鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)，水(shui)泵鉗(qian)(qian)，管子鉗(qian)(qian)，大力鉗(qian)(qian)等類別；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺絲刀有一字(zi)，十(shi)字(zi)，米字(zi)，六(liu)角(jiao)，花(hua)型等類別(bie)；

套(tao)筒有1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種(zhong)規格(ge)，"是英寸的表示；同時各(ge)規格(ge)又(you)有6角(jiao)套(tao)筒和12角(jiao)套(tao)筒之分；

套(tao)筒類(lei)型分為(wei)氣(qi)動套(tao)筒和手動套(tao)筒

錘(chui)(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)(chui)，鉗工錘(chui)(chui)，圓頭錘(chui)(chui)，橡膠錘(chui)(chui)和(he)安(an)裝錘(chui)(chui)之(zhi)分；

切削類有銼(cuo)刀(dao)，金剛銼(cuo)刀(dao)，鐵皮剪，航空剪，美工刀(dao)，方管鋸，管子割刀(dao)，斷線鉗等(deng)類別(bie)；在材質上，有鉻釩鋼，碳鋼，合(he)金鋼等(deng)。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一(yi)種用(yong)來擰轉螺絲釘(ding)(ding)以迫使(shi)其(qi)就位的工具，通常(chang)有一(yi)個薄楔形頭，可(ke)插入(ru)螺絲釘(ding)(ding)頭的槽縫或(huo)凹口內，亦稱“改錐(zhui)”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常(chang)在(zai)柄部(bu)的一端或(huo)(huo)兩端制有夾柄部(bu)施加外(wai)力(li)柄部(bu)施加外(wai)力(li)，就能擰轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓或(huo)(huo)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母持螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓或(huo)(huo)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母的開口或(huo)(huo)套孔。使(shi)用時沿螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)方向在(zai)柄部(bu)施加外(wai)力(li)，就能擰轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓或(huo)(huo)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母。

錘子

是(shi)(shi)(shi)敲(qiao)打(da)物體使其(qi)移動或(huo)(huo)變(bian)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)工具。最常用來(lai)敲(qiao)釘(ding)子(zi)，矯(jiao)正或(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將物件敲(qiao)開。錘(chui)(chui)子(zi)有著各式各樣的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式，常見的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式是(shi)(shi)(shi)一柄把(ba)手以(yi)及頂部。頂部的(de)(de)(de)一面是(shi)(shi)(shi)平坦的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)便敲(qiao)擊，另(ling)一面則是(shi)(shi)(shi)錘(chui)(chui)頭。錘(chui)(chui)頭的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀可以(yi)像(xiang)羊(yang)角，也(ye)可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)楔(xie)形(xing)，其(qi)功(gong)能為拉(la)出釘(ding)子(zi)。另(ling)外也(ye)有著圓頭形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)錘(chui)(chui)頭

試電筆

試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也叫測電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)工工具，用來(lai)測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)中是否帶電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中有(you)一氖(nai)泡，測試(shi)時如果氖(nai)泡發光，說(shuo)明導(dao)線(xian)有(you)電(dian)(dian)，或(huo)者為(wei)通路的火(huo)線(xian)。 試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中筆(bi)(bi)尖、筆(bi)(bi)尾、為(wei)金屬材(cai)料制成(cheng)，筆(bi)(bi)桿為(wei)絕(jue)緣材(cai)料制成(cheng)。 使(shi)用試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時，一定要用手觸及試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾端的金屬部分，否則，因帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體(ti)(ti)(ti)與大(da)地沒(mei)有(you)形成(cheng)回路，試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中的氖(nai)泡不會發光，造成(cheng)誤判，認為(wei)帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不帶電(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是日常(chang)生活中常(chang)用(yong)的工量具。大家經(jing)常(chang)看(kan)到的是鋼卷尺(chi)，建(jian)筑和裝修常(chang)用(yong)，也是家庭必備工具之(zhi)一。分為纖維(wei)卷尺(chi)，皮尺(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)等。魯班(ban)尺(chi)，風(feng)水尺(chi)，文公(gong)尺(chi)同樣是屬于鋼卷尺(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀(dao)的一種，刀(dao)片鋒利，用(yong)來(lai)裁壁紙(zhi)之(zhi)類(lei)的東(dong)西，故名“壁紙(zhi)刀(dao)”，也稱(cheng)“美(mei)工(gong)刀(dao)”。裝(zhuang)修，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)，廣告(gao)牌(pai)匾(bian)行業經常(chang)用(yong)到。

電工刀

電(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是(shi)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)切削工(gong)(gong)具。普通的(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)(ba)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等(deng)(deng)構成(cheng)。不用(yong)時，把(ba)(ba)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)收縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)(ba)內(nei)。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)(bing)相鉸接，其上(shang)帶有(you)(you)(you)刻(ke)度(du)線及刻(ke)度(du)標識，前端形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)螺絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭，兩(liang)面加(jia)工(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面區(qu)域(yu)，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃上(shang)具有(you)(you)(you)一段(duan)內(nei)凹形彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口，彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口末端形成(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)(bing)上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)退彈的(de)(de)保(bao)護鈕。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)匯集有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)項功能，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時只需一把(ba)(ba)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便(bian)可完成(cheng)連接導線的(de)(de)各(ge)項操作(zuo)，無需攜帶其它工(gong)(gong)具，具有(you)(you)(you)結構簡(jian)單、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方便(bian)、功能多(duo)樣等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)益(yi)效果。

鋼鋸

包(bao)括手(shou)鋸(家庭用(yong)、木工(gong)(gong))、截鋸(樹枝修(xiu)剪)、折疊鋸(樹枝修(xiu)剪)、手(shou)用(yong)弓鋸、鑲邊鋸(木工(gong)(gong))、縱切(qie)鋸(木工(gong)(gong))、橫截鋸(木工(gong)(gong))。

水平尺

水(shui)平尺(chi)帶有(you)水(shui)平泡，可用于檢驗、測理，調試設(she)備是否(fou)安裝水(shui)平。

銼刀

表面上有許多細(xi)密刀齒、條形，用(yong)于銼光工(gong)(gong)件的(de)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具。用(yong)于對金屬、木料(liao)、皮革等表層做微(wei)量加工(gong)(gong)。

鉗子

是(shi)一種用于夾持、固定加工工件或者扭(niu)轉、彎曲(qu)、剪斷(duan)金屬(shu)絲線的手工工具。鉗子的外形呈(cheng)V形，通常包括手柄、鉗腮和鉗嘴三個部分。

鋼絲鉗

鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)是一種夾鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)剪切工具，由鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)頭包括鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、齒(chi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、刀(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、和(he)鍘口(kou)(kou)(kou)。鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)的(de)各(ge)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)作用是：

①、齒口(kou)可用來緊固或擰(ning)松螺(luo)母；

②、刀口可(ke)用(yong)來剖切(qie)軟(ruan)電(dian)線(xian)的(de)橡皮或塑料絕緣層，也可(ke)用(yong)來剪切(qie)電(dian)線(xian)、鐵絲；

③、鍘口可(ke)以用來切斷電線、鋼絲等較硬的(de)金(jin)屬線；

④、鉗(qian)子(zi)的絕緣塑料管耐壓500V以上，有了它可以帶電剪切電線。

尖嘴鉗

尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)又叫修口鉗(qian)(qian)，主要用(yong)(yong)來剪切線(xian)(xian)徑較細的(de)單(dan)股(gu)與多股(gu)線(xian)(xian)，以(yi)及給單(dan)股(gu)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)導線(xian)(xian)接頭彎圈、剝塑(su)料絕(jue)緣層(ceng)等(deng)，它也是(shi)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)（尤其是(shi)內線(xian)(xian)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)）常用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)具之(zhi)一。它是(shi)由(you)尖頭、刀口和鉗(qian)(qian)柄(bing)組成。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄(bing)上套(tao)(tao)有(you)額定電(dian)壓500V的(de)絕(jue)緣套(tao)(tao)管。尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)由(you)于(yu)頭部較尖，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)與狹小空(kong)間的(de)操作(zuo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)彎導線(xian)(xian)接頭的(de)操作(zuo)方法是(shi)：先將線(xian)(xian) 　頭向左(zuo)折，然后(hou)緊靠(kao)螺桿依順(shun)時(shi)針方向向右彎即成。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為(wei)內線(xian)電工(gong)，電動機(ji)修理、儀器儀表電工(gong)常用的(de)工(gong)具之一(yi)，其外形如下圖。它是由刀(dao)口(kou)(kou)、壓(ya)線(xian)口(kou)(kou)和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套(tao)有額(e)定工(gong)作電壓(ya)500V的(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)套(tao)管(guan)。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)適宜用于塑(su)料(liao)、橡膠絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電線(xian)、電纜芯線(xian)的(de)剝皮(pi)。使用方(fang)法是：將待(dai)剝皮(pi)的(de)線(xian)頭置于鉗(qian)(qian)頭的(de)刃口(kou)(kou)中，用手(shou)將兩鉗(qian)(qian)柄一(yi)捏(nie)，然(ran)后(hou)一(yi)松，絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)皮(pi)便與芯線(xian)脫(tuo)開。

萬用表

由表頭、測量(liang)電路及轉換開關等三個(ge)主要部分組(zu)成(cheng)，用于(yu)測量(liang)電流電壓等。