裝飾板墻面施工方法
1、找位與彈線:木護墻板裝置前應(ying)根據規劃(hua)圖集要求,事(shi)前找好標高,平面方位、豎向(xiang)尺度進行彈線。
2、核對預埋件及洞口:彈線后查看預埋件,木(mu)磚(zhuan)或木(mu)楔是否契合規劃要求,擺放(fang)距(ju)離尺(chi)度、方位(wei)是否滿意釘裝龍(long)骨的要求;量測門窗及(ji)洞口方位(wei)尺(chi)度是否方正筆直且與規劃要求是否相符。
3、鋪、涂防潮層:規劃有防(fang)潮要求時木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)護(hu)墻、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍骨裝置必須找(zhao)方、找(zhao)直,骨架與木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)磚間的(de)空地(di)應墊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墊,每(mei)塊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)磚至少用2個釘子釘牢,再裝釘龍骨時應預留出(chu)板面厚度(du)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍骨與墻體(ti)接觸(chu)面要進(jin)行(xing)防(fang)腐(fu)處理(li),其(qi)他三面進(jin)行(xing)不少于三遍(bian)的(de)防(fang)火涂(tu)料(liao)的(de)處理(li)。
4、襯板裝置:在(zai)龍(long)骨裝置結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)查看合格裝置15mm厚細木工板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)襯板(ban)(ban),要(yao)求襯板(ban)(ban)釘結(jie)實,釘子的固定距離(li)控制在(zai)200mm左(zuo)(zuo)右,反面刷防火涂料,拼接(jie)板(ban)(ban)之間應預留5mm左(zuo)(zuo)右彈性縫(feng)隙,確保溫度(du)變(bian)化的彈性量。
5、安裝面板:面(mian)板選色陪紋:面(mian)板進(jin)場使(shi)用(yong)前(qian),按同房(fang)間(jian)、臨近部(bu)位的用(yong)量(liang)進(jin)行挑(tiao)選,是安裝(zhuang)后(hou)從觀感上木紋、顏色一致(zhi)。
6、裁板配制:按龍(long)骨排(pai)尺,大(da)于(yu)龍(long)骨間(jian)距(ju)進行裁板,據裁后大(da)面應(ying)凈光(膠(jiao)合板材嚴禁側凈),小面刮直。面板長(chang)向(xiang)對接配制時必須考慮接頭位于(yu)橫撐(cheng)處,板背面應(ying)做卸(xie)力槽(cao)(cao),以防板扭(niu)曲變形(xing),一般卸(xie)力槽(cao)(cao)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)100mm,槽(cao)(cao)寬10mm,槽(cao)(cao)深6-8mm。
7、面板安裝:面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)對(dui)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)位置、平直度(du)、釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)設牢(lao)固(gu)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、防(fang)潮(chao)層等(deng)構造要求(qiu)進(jin)行檢(jian)查(cha),合格后進(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang);面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配好(hao)后進(jin)行試裝(zhuang),面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸、接(jie)縫、接(jie)頭處構造完全合適,木紋方(fang)向、顏(yan)色觀(guan)感尚可的情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),才能(neng)正式進(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang);面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)頭處安(an)裝(zhuang)時(shi)應(ying)涂膠(jiao)與龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)牢(lao),釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)固(gu)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)規格應(ying)適宜,釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)長度(du)約為(wei)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度(du)的2-2.5倍(bei),釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)間距一般為(wei)100mm,釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)帽應(ying)砸扁,并用沖子(zi)(zi)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)帽順木紋方(fang)向沖入面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm;釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)貼(tie)(tie)臉:貼(tie)(tie)臉料應(ying)進(jin)行挑選、花紋、顏(yan)色應(ying)與框(kuang)料、面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近似。貼(tie)(tie)臉的規格尺寸、厚度(du)應(ying)一致,接(jie)茬應(ying)順平無錯槎。
墻面裝飾板常見材料
1、天然物料墻紙
天然(ran)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)墻紙(zhi)顧名(ming)思義就(jiu)是完(wan)全取自于純天然(ran)材(cai)(cai)料(liao),不含有任何甲醛或者其他對人(ren)體(ti)有害的物質以及氣體(ti),安(an)全性極(ji)高,但是價格方面也比較昂(ang)貴,很多人(ren)為了健康還是很舍得購買的。
2、竹木裝飾板
竹木裝(zhuang)飾板用(yong)的是天然的竹子(zi),但是因為竹子(zi)生長(chang)緩慢(man),產量也有限,所(suo)以為了珍惜資源(yuan),會用(yong)一些其他的材料或者裝(zhuang)飾手法來修飾它,把它美(mei)化(hua)的更加(jia)的美(mei)觀。
3、人造玉石板
人造玉(yu)石(shi)板比較(jiao)輕盈,這(zhe)樣導致了它比其他材料的(de)(de)裝飾(shi)板更加容易,而且(qie)還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)減輕墻(qiang)壁以(yi)(yi)及地板的(de)(de)重量,有著(zhu)容易運送,材質不(bu)易破損以(yi)(yi)及減少不(bu)必(bi)要的(de)(de)浪費等(deng)優(you)點,可(ke)塑性非常(chang)高(gao)。