電動葫蘆、分類及安全操(cao)作規程

電動葫蘆（Electric hoist）

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)屬于起(qi)重(zhong)機械的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong),簡(jian)稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。是一種(zhong)(zhong)輕(qing)(qing)小型(xing)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備。葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)具有體(ti)積小，自(zi)重(zhong)輕(qing)(qing)，操作簡(jian)單(dan)，使(shi)用(yong)方便等特點(dian)，用(yong)于工(gong)礦企(qi)業，倉(cang)儲碼頭等場所。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構和(he)(he)卷(juan)筒或(huo)(huo)鏈(lian)輪組成，分為(wei)鋼(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)。環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分為(wei)進(jin)口(kou)環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)國產環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；鋼(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分CD1型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、BCD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、MD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、BMD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、微型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)提升(sheng)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)卷(juan)揚機、多功能提升(sheng)機等。通常用(yong)自(zi)帶制動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的(de)鼠(shu)籠(long)型(xing)錐(zhui)形(xing)轉子電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機（或(huo)(huo)另配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁制動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的(de)圓柱形(xing)轉子電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機）驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)，起(qi)重(zhong)量(liang)一般為(wei) 0.1～80噸，起(qi)升(sheng)高度(du)為(wei)3～30米。多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由人用(yong)按紐在(zai)地(di)面跟隨操縱(zong)，也(ye)可(ke)在(zai)司機室內操縱(zong)或(huo)(huo)采(cai)用(yong)有線（無(wu)線）遠距離控(kong)制。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)除(chu)可(ke)單(dan)獨使(shi)用(yong)外，還可(ke)以同手動(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)小車裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)一起(qi)，懸(xuan)掛在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)頂棚或(huo)(huo)起(qi)重(zhong)機的(de)梁上使(shi)用(yong)。

1.鋼絲繩電動(dong)(dong)葫蘆具有(you)結構緊湊、自重輕、體積小、操作方便等特點。既可以單(dan)獨(du)安(an)裝在(zai)架空工(gong)字梁上，也可以配套安(an)裝在(zai)電動(dong)(dong)或手動(dong)(dong)單(dan)梁、雙梁、懸臂、龍門等起重機上使用。

2.環(huan)鏈電動葫蘆性有能可(ke)靠，操作(zuo)方便，結構先進等特點(dian)(dian)，體積小(xiao)，重(zhong)(zhong)量輕，適用(yong)范(fan)圍廣，對起吊重(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)、裝卸工作(zuo)、維修設備(bei)、吊運(yun)貨物(wu)(wu)非常方便，它還可(ke)以安裝在懸空工字梁、曲線軌道、旋(xuan)臂(bei)吊導軌及固定吊點(dian)(dian)上吊運(yun)重(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)。

電動葫蘆 起(qi)重量(liang)： 0.25t-10t。

電動葫蘆起升高度(du)： 6m-30m。

電動葫(hu)蘆工作級(ji)別： M3。

電動葫蘆工作級別： 20(30)m/min。

電動葫蘆起升速(su)度： 8m/min[10t為7m/min]。

電(dian)(dian)動葫蘆主要結構：減速器(qi)(qi)，運行機構，卷筒裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，吊鉤裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，聯(lian)軸器(qi)(qi)，軟纜(lan)電(dian)(dian)流引(yin)入器(qi)(qi)，限位器(qi)(qi).電(dian)(dian)機采用錐形(xing)轉子電(dian)(dian)動機，集(ji)動力與制動力于一體。

電動葫蘆單梁,橋式起重機,門式起重機,懸掛起重機上.捎加(jia)改造,還可以作卷揚(yang)用(yong).因此(ci),它(ta)是,是提高勞(lao)(lao)動效(xiao)率,改善勞(lao)(lao)動條件的必備機械。

電(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)特點：重(zhong)量輕(qing)、體(ti)積小、結構緊湊、品(pin)種規(gui)格多、運行平(ping)穩，操作(zuo)簡單(dan)，使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便。它們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)同一平(ping)面上做直的(de)、彎曲的(de)、循環的(de)架空軌道(dao)上使(shi)用(yong)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工字鋼為(wei)軌道(dao)的(de)電(dian)動(dong)單(dan)糧、手動(dong)單(dan)梁(liang)、橋(qiao)式(shi)、懸(xuan)掛、懸(xuan)臂、龍門等(deng)起(qi)重(zhong)機上使(shi)用(yong)。CD1型電(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)廣泛應用(yong)在(zai)(zai)工廠、貨棧、碼頭、電(dian)站、伐木場等(deng)場合，是起(qi)升(sheng)搬運物品(pin)，最理想的(de)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備(bei)。起(qi)重(zhong)量：500-1000-2000-3000-5000-10000-16000-20000KG 起(qi)升(sheng)高度：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 電(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)葫(hu)蘆(lu)單(dan)梁(liang),橋(qiao)式(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機,門式(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機,懸(xuan)掛起(qi)重(zhong)機上.捎加改造,還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)卷揚用(yong).因此,它是工廠,礦(kuang)山,港口,倉(cang)庫,貨場,商店等(deng)常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備(bei)之一,是提高勞動(dong)效率,改善(shan)勞動(dong)條件的(de)必備(bei)機械。

MD1型(xing)電動葫(hu)蘆比CD1型(xing)電動葫(hu)蘆多一(yi)臺起重(zhong)輔助(zhu)電機(ji)和一(yi)套(tao)慢速驅動裝置，使(shi)MD1型(xing)電動葫(hu)蘆具有(you)兩種(zhong)起升速度(du)。常速為8米/分(fen)，慢速0.8米/分(fen)，可滿足精(jing)密裝卸等精(jing)細作業。

電動葫蘆具(ju)有兩(liang)種速(su)度(du)—常速(su)和慢速(su).慢速(su)工作時,可以(yi)滿(man)足精密裝卸,砂箱合(he)模,機床檢修等細(xi)作業的要求。

起(qi)重量：500、1000、2000、3000、5000、10000、16000、20000(KG) 起(qi)升(sheng)高度(du)：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 　　

電動葫蘆運行條件：

環境(jing)溫度(du)：-20℃～+40℃。