紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、老(lao)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、金絲楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)古箏(zheng)的區別 紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)古箏(zheng)的紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)標準

紅木(mu)系(xi)列古(gu)(gu)箏(zheng)是選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)花(hua)梨木(mu)制作(zuo)，老(lao)紅木(mu)系(xi)列是使用(yong)(yong)緬甸酸枝木(mu)，金絲楠木(mu)系(xi)列選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)千年古(gu)(gu)楠木(mu)制作(zuo)，這些用(yong)(yong)料主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)在古(gu)(gu)箏(zheng)箏(zheng)頭箏(zheng)尾側板邊板上。同系(xi)列古(gu)(gu)箏(zheng)之間的差別(bie)僅僅在于工(gong)藝。

決定古箏音質的主要因素是面板、琴弦，古箏箏頭箏尾側板、邊板起一個聲音反射作用。由于三款材料質地不同，相對來說，紅木類系列古箏音色醇厚、清脆、明亮，適合演奏明快的現代樂曲；金絲楠木類系列古箏韻味足、音色古樸典雅，適合演奏較古典樂曲。

紅木標準

現在我國有一個紅木國家標準。根據這個標準規定，紅木是紫檀屬的紫檀木類、花梨木類，黃檀屬的香枝木類、黑酸枝類、紅酸枝類，柿屬的烏木類、條紋烏木類，鐵刀木屬及崖豆屬的雞翅木類5屬8類33種木材的總稱。只要是這8類(lei)33種木材制(zhi)(zhi)作的(de)東西(xi)，都可稱(cheng)為(wei)紅木制(zhi)(zhi)品，比如家具、樂器等。一般來說紅木材質(zhi)細密，平均導管(guan)（管(guan)孔）弦(xian)向直徑不大于20微米。紅木(mu)(mu)的(de)顏色(se)(se)也(ye)不盡(jin)相同(tong)，其(qi)中紫檀(tan)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅紫色(se)(se)，花梨木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)、香(xiang)枝木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)、紅酸枝類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅褐色(se)(se)，黑(hei)(hei)酸枝類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)紫色(se)(se)，烏木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)烏黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)，條紋烏木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)和雞翅(chi)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)。一般認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紫檀(tan)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴重。

紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地堅實(shi)，木(mu)(mu)材較硬，所(suo)以在聲音反射方面會有一定的優(you)勢。不過要提(ti)醒(xing)大家的是，所(suo)謂紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)古箏(zheng)只是側板用紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)，面板和(he)底板絕對不可能是紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)，而多是梧桐木(mu)(mu)的。

最后還要提醒大(da)家的是(shi)(shi)，很多(duo)打著紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)招牌的古(gu)箏(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)實(shi)只是(shi)(shi)在側(ce)板(ban)使用(yong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)貼層板(ban)材，而非紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)板(ban)材。什么(me)是(shi)(shi)貼層呢，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)制品(pin)工藝，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些名貴稀有的木(mu)材用(yong)特(te)殊的車床切成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片片紙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)薄的“木(mu)紙”，然后將(jiang)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)“木(mu)紙”貼在便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)的木(mu)板(ban)外(wai)面(mian)，這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)木(mu)板(ban)就(jiu)翻(fan)身變(bian)樣(yang)，變(bian)成高級木(mu)板(ban)了(le)(le)(le)。外(wai)行單(dan)憑眼(yan)睛(jing)看，是(shi)(shi)看不出(chu)(chu)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)材真假的。等(deng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)李(li)鬼紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)用(yong)到了(le)(le)(le)古(gu)箏(zheng)(zheng)上面(mian)，外(wai)面(mian)還要刷(shua)漆繪畫或(huo)者粘上浮(fu)雕，這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)行家都(dou)難辨真偽。為(wei)什么(me)我總是(shi)(shi)讓(rang)(rang)大(da)家去找自己老(lao)師幫著買(mai)(mai)(mai)古(gu)箏(zheng)(zheng)而不提倡自己跑去琴行，原因就(jiu)在這(zhe)里了(le)(le)(le)。樂(le)(le)器制作、買(mai)(mai)(mai)賣(mai)里面(mian)的東西(xi)(xi)太復雜(za)，隨隨便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)拿出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)來(lai)(lai)就(jiu)能讓(rang)(rang)初學者打眼(yan)。有些箏(zheng)(zheng)友在網上東看西(xi)(xi)看，左問右問，混(hun)個三(san)五天就(jiu)覺(jue)得自己火眼(yan)金睛(jing)了(le)(le)(le)，然后便(bian)(bian)信心十足地自己跑去買(mai)(mai)(mai)古(gu)箏(zheng)(zheng)。其(qi)實(shi)商人(ren)最喜(xi)歡就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)半(ban)(ban)瓶(ping)子醋的買(mai)(mai)(mai)家，因為(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)最好(hao)唬。即使是(shi)(shi)心不太黑的商人(ren)，遇到這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)半(ban)(ban)瓶(ping)子買(mai)(mai)(mai)家也(ye)要舉刀了(le)(le)(le)。咱們就(jiu)拿紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)箏(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)例，全紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)和貼紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)的外(wai)表可以說完全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，價格差的可不是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)半(ban)(ban)點(dian)。外(wai)行或(huo)者半(ban)(ban)瓶(ping)子醋去了(le)(le)(le)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準把(ba)貼紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)的當全紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)抱回(hui)來(lai)(lai)。等(deng)到過(guo)幾年樂(le)(le)器裂了(le)(le)(le)露出(chu)(chu)白茬可能才知(zhi)道(dao)怎么(me)回(hui)事，不過(guo)知(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)晚了(le)(le)(le)。