紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、老紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、金絲楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)古(gu)箏的區別 紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)古(gu)箏的紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)標準

紅木(mu)(mu)系(xi)列古箏(zheng)是選(xuan)(xuan)用花梨木(mu)(mu)制作，老紅木(mu)(mu)系(xi)列是使用緬(mian)甸(dian)酸(suan)枝木(mu)(mu)，金絲楠木(mu)(mu)系(xi)列選(xuan)(xuan)用千年古楠木(mu)(mu)制作，這些用料主要用在古箏(zheng)箏(zheng)頭箏(zheng)尾側板邊(bian)板上。同(tong)系(xi)列古箏(zheng)之間的差別(bie)僅(jin)僅(jin)在于工藝。

決定古箏音質的主要因素是面板、琴弦，古箏箏頭箏尾側板、邊板起一個聲音反射作用。由于三款材料質地不同，相對來說，紅木類系列古箏音色醇厚、清脆、明亮，適合演奏明快的現代樂曲；金絲楠木類系列古箏韻味足、音色古樸典雅，適合演奏較古典樂曲。

紅木標準

現在我國有一個紅木國家標準。根據這個標準規定，紅木是紫檀屬的紫檀木類、花梨木類，黃檀屬的香枝木類、黑酸枝類、紅酸枝類，柿屬的烏木類、條紋烏木類，鐵刀木屬及崖豆屬的雞翅木類5屬8類33種木材的總稱。只要(yao)是這(zhe)8類33種木材制(zhi)(zhi)作的東西，都可稱為(wei)紅木制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，比(bi)如家具、樂器等。一般來說紅木材質細(xi)密，平均導管（管孔）弦(xian)向直徑不大于20微米(mi)。紅木的顏色(se)(se)也不盡相(xiang)同，其中(zhong)紫(zi)(zi)檀木類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)，花梨木類(lei)(lei)(lei)、香枝木類(lei)(lei)(lei)、紅酸枝類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅褐色(se)(se)，黑(hei)(hei)酸枝類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)，烏(wu)(wu)木類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)烏(wu)(wu)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)，條紋烏(wu)(wu)木類(lei)(lei)(lei)和雞翅木類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)。一(yi)般(ban)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)紫(zi)(zi)檀最為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴重(zhong)。

紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地(di)堅實，木(mu)(mu)材較硬，所(suo)以在聲音反射方面(mian)會有一定的優勢(shi)。不過要(yao)提醒(xing)大家的是(shi)，所(suo)謂紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)古箏只是(shi)側(ce)板用(yong)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)，面(mian)板和底板絕對不可(ke)能是(shi)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)，而多是(shi)梧桐木(mu)(mu)的。

最后還要(yao)提醒大家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，很多(duo)打(da)著紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)招牌的(de)(de)(de)古箏，其實只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)使用紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)層板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)，而(er)非紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)。什么是(shi)(shi)(shi)貼(tie)層呢，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制品(pin)工藝(yi)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)一(yi)些名貴稀有的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)用特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)車床切成一(yi)片(pian)片(pian)紙(zhi)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)薄(bo)的(de)(de)(de)“木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紙(zhi)”，然(ran)后將這種(zhong)“木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紙(zhi)”貼(tie)在便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)宜的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外(wai)面，這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)來(lai)，便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)宜木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)就翻身變樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，變成高級木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)。外(wai)行(xing)(xing)單憑眼(yan)睛看(kan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)看(kan)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)這種(zhong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)真假的(de)(de)(de)。等(deng)這種(zhong)李鬼紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)用到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)古箏上面，外(wai)面還要(yao)刷漆繪畫或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)粘上浮雕，這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)來(lai)行(xing)(xing)家(jia)(jia)都難辨真偽。為(wei)什么我總是(shi)(shi)(shi)讓大家(jia)(jia)去(qu)(qu)(qu)找(zhao)自己老師幫著買(mai)(mai)古箏而(er)不(bu)(bu)提倡自己跑去(qu)(qu)(qu)琴行(xing)(xing)，原因(yin)就在這里了(le)(le)(le)。樂器制作(zuo)、買(mai)(mai)賣里面的(de)(de)(de)東西太(tai)復(fu)雜，隨隨便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)拿(na)出(chu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)來(lai)就能讓初學者(zhe)(zhe)打(da)眼(yan)。有些箏友在網上東看(kan)西看(kan)，左問(wen)右問(wen)，混個三五天就覺(jue)得自己火眼(yan)金睛了(le)(le)(le)，然(ran)后便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)信(xin)心(xin)十足地自己跑去(qu)(qu)(qu)買(mai)(mai)古箏。其實商(shang)(shang)人(ren)最喜歡就是(shi)(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)半(ban)瓶(ping)子(zi)醋的(de)(de)(de)買(mai)(mai)家(jia)(jia)，因(yin)為(wei)這種(zhong)人(ren)最好唬。即使是(shi)(shi)(shi)心(xin)不(bu)(bu)太(tai)黑(hei)的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)人(ren)，遇到(dao)這種(zhong)半(ban)瓶(ping)子(zi)買(mai)(mai)家(jia)(jia)也要(yao)舉刀了(le)(le)(le)。咱們就拿(na)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)箏為(wei)例(li)，全(quan)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和貼(tie)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表可以說完全(quan)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，價格差的(de)(de)(de)可不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點半(ban)點。外(wai)行(xing)(xing)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)半(ban)瓶(ping)子(zi)醋去(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)，一(yi)準(zhun)把(ba)貼(tie)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)當全(quan)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)抱(bao)回(hui)(hui)來(lai)。等(deng)到(dao)過(guo)幾年樂器裂了(le)(le)(le)露出(chu)白茬可能才知道(dao)怎么回(hui)(hui)事，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)知道(dao)也晚了(le)(le)(le)。