一、碳化木和防腐木的區別
碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的一(yi)種(zhong),是(shi)采(cai)用碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)藝處理制成的裝飾木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai),具(ju)有耐(nai)腐性強、抗開裂防(fang)變(bian)(bian)形、凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)氣等(deng)特點,碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的區別(bie)主要(yao)在以下幾個方面:1、外觀:碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)顏(yan)色比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)固定,木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋效(xiao)果(guo)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)顯著;防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)顏(yan)色固定,形狀單調,有木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)節疤。2、制作工(gong)藝:碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)將木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)放入(ru)高溫、無氧、無水環境中炭化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理制成;防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)采(cai)用防(fang)腐劑(ji)滲透并固化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)制成的。3、氣味:碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有輕微(wei)(wei)的焦(jiao)糊味,防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有輕微(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)異味。4、使用壽(shou)(shou)命:碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)使用壽(shou)(shou)命相(xiang)對較(jiao)長;防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)使用壽(shou)(shou)命較(jiao)短,易變(bian)(bian)形、開裂、腐爛。5、環保性:碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)物理處理,不添加(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)用品,綠色環保;防(fang)腐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)含有CCA、ACQ等(deng)有害物質。
二、碳化木是怎樣加工出來的
碳化(hua)木(mu)的(de)加(jia)工主要是(shi)將普通(tong)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行炭化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li),具(ju)體的(de)加(jia)工制作(zuo)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)是(shi):1、選(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai):選(xuan)擇合適的(de)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行炭化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li),不(bu)能達到后(hou)(hou)(hou)期加(jia)工需(xu)求的(de)有(you)缺陷的(de)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)宜(yi)使用。2、排(pai)版(ban):挑(tiao)選(xuan)好的(de)的(de)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)整齊排(pai)放,每一(yi)層(ceng)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)加(jia)上鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),使上下(xia)層(ceng)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)要貼合在一(yi)起(qi)。3、進罐(guan)(guan)炭化(hua):木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)排(pai)版(ban)好之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),就可(ke)以(yi)進罐(guan)(guan)碳化(hua)了,不(bu)同(tong)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)密度(du)、含水量(liang)不(bu)一(yi),所以(yi)碳化(hua)的(de)溫度(du)和(he)(he)時間(jian)也是(shi)不(bu)一(yi)樣的(de),要在罐(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)進行升溫高(gao)溫窖干(gan)、熱處(chu)(chu)理(li)和(he)(he)冷氣濕度(du)調節三步(bu)(bu)。4、出罐(guan)(guan):木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)碳化(hua)好后(hou)(hou)(hou),等(deng)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)冷卻之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)就可(ke)以(yi)出罐(guan)(guan)了。5、拋(pao)光(guang):如(ru)果(guo)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在炭化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)前是(shi)沒(mei)有(you)拋(pao)光(guang)過的(de),表面比較毛躁,那么出罐(guan)(guan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)就需(xu)要拋(pao)光(guang)來增加(jia)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)本身的(de)光(guang)潔度(du)。6、打包(bao):經(jing)過以(yi)上步(bu)(bu)驟(zou),炭化(hua)木(mu)就加(jia)工完成了,可(ke)以(yi)打包(bao)入(ru)庫,等(deng)待發(fa)貨(huo)。
三、碳化木價格大越多少錢
碳化木一般用來制作地板、墻板、家具等,用途廣泛,購買碳化木的時候,通常是根據碳化木的選用木材、碳化工藝、炭化程度、生產廠家等因素來確定價格,具體的價格從幾百元每平方到一兩千元都有。市面上碳化木的制作廠家眾多,大家在選擇的時候一定要注意選正規優質的碳化木品牌購買產品(pin),以免上(shang)當受騙。
四、碳化木的優缺點
1、碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian):(1)綠色環(huan)保(bao):碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)過程(cheng)中(zhong),木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)不(bu)(bu)接觸任何化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)份,是天(tian)然綠色的(de)(de)環(huan)保(bao)型材(cai)料;并(bing)且碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)炭(tan)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理后,可(ke)以(yi)過濾周邊的(de)(de)空(kong)氣,提升(sheng)呼(hu)吸質(zhi)量。(2)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)高:碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)具有超(chao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing),不(bu)(bu)會(hui)因為外界濕(shi)度(du)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)而(er)產生改變(bian)。(3)抗(kang)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai):碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)制作過程(cheng)中(zhong),木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)內的(de)(de)有害(hai)生物及菌(jun)類會(hui)被全部(bu)除去(qu),內部(bu)的(de)(de)營(ying)養成(cheng)份也(ye)被分(fen)解與(yu)重(zhong)新(xin)組(zu)合(he),可(ke)以(yi)防腐防蟲(chong)(chong),使用(yong)壽(shou)命較常。(4)安(an)裝方便:深(shen)度(du)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)完全脫脂,油漆(qi)涂布方便不(bu)(bu)脫落(luo),而(er)且其良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)能使得產品表面不(bu)(bu)容(rong)易起毛(mao)。2、碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)(dian):(1)炭(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)過高溫(wen)和干(gan)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理,沒有天(tian)然木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)(de)純凈(jing)清香。(2)炭(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)失(shi)去(qu)了原有的(de)(de)自(zi)然色澤(ze),顏色相對沒有那(nei)么(me)亮麗(li)。(3)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是失(shi)去(qu)水分(fen)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai),與(yu)包含水分(fen)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)相比質(zhi)地要脆得多,沒有木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)本身(shen)的(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)感(gan)。