據(ju)山東(dong)(dong)省統(tong)計局數(shu)據(ju)，截至(zhi)2023年末，在(zai)山東(dong)(dong)省下(xia)轄的(de)(de)(de)16個地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)中，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)超過千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有2個，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)和青島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在(zai)500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)至(zhi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有8個，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在(zai)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)至(zhi)500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有6個。其中，臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)1094.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)2023年山東(dong)(dong)省人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最多的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；其次是(shi)(shi)青島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)1037.15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、943.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而東(dong)(dong)營(ying)市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)220.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)2023年山東(dong)(dong)省人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最少的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。此外(wai)，濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)825.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，威海市(shi)(shi)(shi)戶(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)254.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

與2022年(nian)相比(bi)，山東省2023年(nian)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)了40.03萬人(ren)(ren)，在山東省16個(ge)地(di)級市(shi)(shi)中，除了青島市(shi)(shi)和(he)濟南市(shi)(shi)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)增長了2.94萬人(ren)(ren)、2.2萬人(ren)(ren)，其他14個(ge)城市(shi)(shi)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)出現負增長。尤(you)其是泰安市(shi)(shi)，常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)最多，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)了5.23萬人(ren)(ren)；其次(ci)是濟寧市(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)5.01萬人(ren)(ren)。