1.常住人口

據株(zhu)洲(zhou)市(shi)統計局發布的《2023年株(zhu)洲(zhou)市(shi)國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社會發展統計公報(bao)》數據，截至(zhi)2023年末(mo)，株(zhu)洲(zhou)市(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)口385.20萬(wan)人(ren)，較上年減少1.91萬(wan)人(ren)，常(chang)住人(ren)口位居湖南(nan)省第九(jiu)。其中，株(zhu)洲(zhou)市(shi)區常(chang)住人(ren)口為(wei)172.54萬(wan)人(ren)，占總人(ren)口比為(wei)44.79%。

2.城鄉人口

在2023年(nian)全市常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)中，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)280.56萬人(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)增(zeng)加0.03萬人(ren)(ren)；鄉村常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)104.64萬人(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)減少1.94萬人(ren)(ren)；常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率為72.83%，較上年(nian)提(ti)升0.36個百分(fen)點。

據株洲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統計局(ju)數據，截至2023年末，在(zai)株洲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下轄的(de)(de)9個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))中，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)超過50萬(wan)的(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))有2個(ge)(ge)，分(fen)別(bie)是醴(li)陵(ling)(ling)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和攸縣(xian)(xian)；其余7個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在(zai)10萬(wan)至50萬(wan)之間。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只有石峰區(qu)(qu)和天(tian)元區(qu)(qu)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)增加，分(fen)別(bie)增加了0.29萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和0.27萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。蘆淞(song)區(qu)(qu)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)微量減(jian)少，三(san)個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)減(jian)量較多，醴(li)陵(ling)(ling)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年減(jian)少了0.72萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)減(jian)少0.69萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，攸縣(xian)(xian)減(jian)少0.67萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其中，醴(li)陵(ling)(ling)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)87.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)102.25萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位居全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一，是2023年株洲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最多的(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))。而炎陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)15.77萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)18.6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位居全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最后，是2023年株洲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最少的(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))。

此外，2023年(nian)全市(shi)戶籍人(ren)(ren)口超過50萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)的(de)有三個地區(qu)(qu)，醴陵市(shi)戶籍人(ren)(ren)口超過百萬(wan)，攸縣(xian)戶籍人(ren)(ren)口78.48萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，茶陵縣(xian)戶籍人(ren)(ren)口62.8萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。而天元區(qu)(qu)和淥(lu)口區(qu)(qu)戶籍人(ren)(ren)口為34.19萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)、34萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。