據(ju)蚌埠(bu)市統計局(ju)發(fa)布(bu)的(de)《2023年蚌埠(bu)市國民經濟和社會發(fa)展統計公(gong)報》數據(ju)，截至2023年末，蚌埠(bu)市常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)326.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)位居安徽省第(di)九。其中，蚌埠(bu)市區(qu)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)132.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)比(bi)為(wei)40.53%；縣域常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)194萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)比(bi)為(wei)59.47%。城鎮(zhen)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)194.58萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)城鎮(zhen)化(hua)率為(wei)59.65%，比(bi)上年提高1.73個百分點。

據(ju)蚌埠(bu)市(shi)(shi)統計局(ju)數據(ju)，截至2023年(nian)末，在(zai)蚌埠(bu)市(shi)(shi)下(xia)轄的7個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu))中(zhong)，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口超過50萬(wan)(wan)的縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu))有(you)2個(ge)，分別是(shi)懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)五(wu)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)余5個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu))常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口在(zai)20萬(wan)(wan)至50萬(wan)(wan)之間(jian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口92.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口134萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，均(jun)位居全市(shi)(shi)第一，是(shi)2023年(nian)蚌埠(bu)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口最多的縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu))。其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)五(wu)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口52.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口69.2564萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而(er)淮(huai)上(shang)區(qu)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口28.3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)蚌埠(bu)市(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口最少的縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu))。