我國(guo)現存(cun)復姓有81個，你知(zhi)道幾(ji)個呢？在(zai)陜西除了“耶律(lv)”之外，還(huan)有哪(na)些(xie)罕(han)見姓氏也確實存(cun)在(zai)？下面就跟隨小編一起來漲知(zhi)識~

陜西永壽：長孫

長(chang)孫僅在山西太原、陜西咸陽永壽(shou)、河南開封、上海、遼寧、臺(tai)灣新竹等地有少(shao)量(liang)分布(bu)。陜西永壽(shou)長(chang)孫氏(shi)為長(chang)孫無(wu)忌嫡(di)系家族，如(ru)今人口約有一千四百(bai)余。

陜西彬縣：叱干

叱(chi)(chi)干(gan)，鮮(xian)卑古姓(xing)(xing)，今陜(shan)西彬(bin)縣(xian)永樂鄉(xiang)有叱(chi)(chi)干(gan)姓(xing)(xing)。現今除叱(chi)(chi)姓(xing)(xing)外，如陜(shan)西西安、咸陽(yang)、彬(bin)縣(xian)、禮泉(quan)縣(xian)叱(chi)(chi)干(gan)鎮以及全國各地仍有少量叱(chi)(chi)干(gan)復姓(xing)(xing)。

陜西商洛：夜

夜(ye)姓，中國罕見姓氏，關(guan)于夜(ye)姓的最早(zao)的記載出現在《后漢書·五行志》，至今中國仍有夜(ye)姓分布。

關于夜(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)起源，歷史書籍上并沒有(you)記載(zai)，但夜(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是一定存(cun)在的(de)，《后漢(han)(han)書·五行志》中有(you)雒陽男子夜(ye)龍，《萬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)統(tong)譜》、《通志》、《奇(qi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)通》、《漢(han)(han)語大字典》中都收(shou)錄了夜(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，陜西(xi)商洛市商州(zhou)區東部有(you)　　夜(ye)村鎮(zhen)，是夜(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)人在此居住(zhu)而形成的(de)村鎮(zhen)。

陜西旬邑：第五

出自田(tian)(tian)姓(xing)。漢高祖(zu)劉邦(bang)建(jian)立(li)漢朝后(hou)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)消滅各地豪強的殘余勢力，曾經把戰國(guo)時的齊、楚、燕、韓、趙(zhao)、魏六(liu)國(guo)國(guo)王的后(hou)裔和豪族名門共十萬多(duo)人都遷(qian)徙到(dao)(dao)關中(zhong)房陵（今湖北房縣(xian)）一(yi)帶定居(ju)。在遷(qian)徙原遷(qian)徙原齊國(guo)田(tian)(tian)姓(xing)貴族時，因(yin)族大人眾，故改變了(le)原來(lai)的姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，以(yi)次第(di)(di)相(xiang)區別，分列為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)氏(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)八氏(shi)(shi)。首(shou)遷(qian)者(zhe)往(wang)第(di)(di)一(yi)門，為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)氏(shi)(shi)；田(tian)(tian)廣(guang)之孫田(tian)(tian)登(deng)遷(qian)往(wang)第(di)(di)二門，為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二氏(shi)(shi)；田(tian)(tian)廣(guang)之孫田(tian)(tian)癸為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)三氏(shi)(shi)，以(yi)次類推(tui)，田(tian)(tian)廣(guang)的田(tian)(tian)英最后(hou)遷(qian)徙，住在第(di)(di)八門，為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)八氏(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)五氏(shi)(shi)就是其中(zhong)的一(yi)支。這一(yi)支后(hou)來(lai)出了(le)不少(shao)名人，所(suo)以(yi)作為(wei)(wei)顯姓(xing)收到(dao)(dao)《續百家姓(xing)》中(zhong)。

現在(zai)姓(xing)第五的主(zhu)要(yao)分布陜西涇陽、旬(xun)邑、淳(chun)化以及臺灣（有個第五村）。

陜西南鄭：庹

關于庹姓起源，一說出自熊姓，一說出自度氏，一說源于田氏。大多分布于四川、重慶、湖南、湖北、貴州、云(yun)南、河南、陜西等省(sheng)。

陜西扶風：昝

現(xian)在昝姓(xing)者比(bi)例小(xiao)，至少昝姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)口沒有進入全國(guo)前三百(bai)位，但昝姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)口分(fen)布也相當廣泛。昝姓(xing)，很多都(dou)是聚集(ji)在某(mou)一小(xiao)塊地域(yu)，同姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)口相對集(ji)中(zhong)。

陜西省三原、韓(han)城、扶(fu)風；河南省南陽等地(di)，都有昝姓較集中的集聚地(di)。

我國現存81個復姓

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