烏衣巷
烏衣巷位于夫子廟南(nan),三國時(shi)是吳(wu)國戍(shu)守石頭城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)部隊營房所在(zai)地。當時(shi)軍(jun)士都(dou)穿著黑色(se)制(zhi)服,故 以(yi)“烏衣”為(wei)巷名(ming)。東(dong)晉初(chu),大(da)臣王(wang)(wang)(wang)導住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)這(zhe)里,后來便(bian)成(cheng)為(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、謝(xie)等豪門大(da)族的(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅區。到了(le)中唐(tang),詩人(ren)(ren)劉禹(yu)錫以(yi)有“舊(jiu)時(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)謝(xie)堂前燕,飛入尋常百(bai)姓家”的(de)感(gan)嘆,足見(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)謝(xie)舊(jiu)居(ju)早(zao)已(yi)蕩然無(wu)存。南(nan)宋時(shi)期,建康城(cheng)(cheng)曾一度得(de)到恢復(fu)和發(fa)展,“商品(pin)繁盛,民(min)(min)殷物阜”。人(ren)(ren)們又在(zai)傾圮的(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、謝(xie)故居(ju)上重建“來燕堂”。其址在(zai)烏衣巷東(dong),建筑古樸典雅,堂內懸掛王(wang)(wang)(wang)導、謝(xie)安畫(hua)像。士子游(you)人(ren)(ren)不斷,成(cheng)為(wei)瞻仰東(dong)晉名(ming)相、抒發(fa)思古幽情的(de)勝地。目(mu)前這(zhe)里是一狹窄的(de)小(xiao)街,住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)依然是“尋常百(bai)姓家”,只是小(xiao)街兩側的(de)鋪面房都(dou)開成(cheng)了(le)民(min)(min)間工(gong)藝品(pin)店,中外游(you)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)此可以(yi)觀賞(shang)和購買(mai)到各類工(gong)藝品(pin)。1997年(nian),秦(qin)淮區人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府(fu)恢復(fu)了(le)烏衣巷并重建了(le)具有民(min)(min)族風格的(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)謝(xie)古居(ju)。
朝天宮
在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)蘇南(nan)京(jing)市水(shui)西門內。相傳(chuan)該處原為(wei)(wei)吳王(wang)(wang)夫差所筑之(zhi)冶(ye)城,晉建(jian)冶(ye)城寺(si),唐(tang)改太清宮(gong),五代(dai)吳王(wang)(wang)楊(yang)溥于其地建(jian)紫(zi)極宮(gong)。宋大(da)中(zhong)祥(xiang)符(fu)(fu)(1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~1016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))間,改名祥(xiang)符(fu)(fu)宮(gong),續改天(tian)慶(qing)觀,元(yuan)朝(chao)元(yuan)貞(zhen)(1295年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~1296年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,改額玄妙觀,尋升大(da)元(yuan)興永壽宮(gong)。南(nan)京(jing)朝(chao)天(tian)宮(gong)是江(jiang)南(nan)現(xian)存規模最大(da)、保存最為(wei)(wei)完好的一組古建(jian)筑群,面積(ji)約3萬(wan)余平方(fang)米(mi),加上江(jiang)寧(ning)府(fu)學(xue)現(xian)存面積(ji)約為(wei)(wei)4.5萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)。位于南(nan)京(jing)市中(zhong)心的西南(nan)面。古代(dai)稱冶(ye)山,因春秋時期吳王(wang)(wang)夫差在(zai)(zai)此冶(ye)鐵鑄劍,后歷(li)代(dai)帝王(wang)(wang)多在(zai)(zai)此建(jian)寺(si)廟宮(gong)殿。明洪(hong)武年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))明太祖朱(zhu)元(yuan)璋下詔賜名為(wei)(wei)“朝(chao)天(tian)宮(gong)”,取(qu)“朝(chao)拜上天(tian)”,“朝(chao)見(jian)天(tian)子”之(zhi)意(yi)。清末,朝(chao)天(tian)宮(gong)改為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)寧(ning)府(fu)學(xue)和文廟,朝(chao)天(tian)宮(gong)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)京(jing)市博物館所在(zai)(zai)地,1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)文物保護單位。
桃葉渡
桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)是南京(jing)城南秦淮河上(shang)的―個古渡(du) ,位于秦淮河與古青(qing)溪水(shui)道合流處(chu)附(fu)近,南起貢(gong)院街東,北至建(jian)康路淮清橋(qiao)(qiao)西,又名南浦渡(du)。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)是南京(jing)古名勝之一,位列于金陵四十八(ba)景內。在(zai)原渡(du)口(kou)處(chu)立(li)有“桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)碑”,并(bing)建(jian)有“桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)亭”,從六朝到明(ming)清,桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)處(chu)均為繁華地段。河舫競立(li),燈船蕭鼓。清順治年(nian)(nian)(nian)間,孝陵衛人(ren)金云(yun)南遷居渡(du)口(kou),見(jian)渡(du)口(kou)非常擁擠,常有人(ren)落水(shui)而死,便捐建(jian)木橋(qiao)(qiao),題名“利涉橋(qiao)(qiao)”(取便利涉水(shui)之意),公元1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(康熙二年(nian)(nian)(nian))易木橋(qiao)(qiao)為石橋(qiao)(qiao)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian), 有關部門在(zai)渡(du)口(kou)原址立(li)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)葉(xie)渡(du)碑。
成賢街
使這(zhe)條街(jie)(jie)(jie)輝(hui)煌并(bing)名播天下,還(huan)得緣于(yu)明(ming)初在(zai)這(zhe)里設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)。據資料記載,明(ming)初南(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)北(bei)及雞(ji)籠(long)山(shan)南(nan)(nan)麓,西(xi)至(zhi)進香河,南(nan)(nan)臨珍珠橋(qiao)(今(jin)浮橋(qiao)),東(dong)達小營(ying),面積覆蓋(gai)了(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)東(dong)西(xi)兩側和東(dong)南(nan)(nan)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)監(jian)鼎盛時期(qi),有(you)來自國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外近萬(wan)名監(jian)生吃住在(zai)這(zhe)里,釀造(zao)了(le)一部世界(jie)上最(zui)早、內(nei)容涵蓋(gai)最(zui)廣、約有(you)3.7億(yi)字數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)科全書(shu)《永(yong)樂(le)大(da)(da)(da)典》!賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)街(jie)(jie)(jie),始(shi)終彌漫著歷史的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)氣(qi)息。從(cong)劉超的(de)(de)(de)“學(xue)士”,到明(ming)代的(de)(de)(de)“監(jian)生”;從(cong)創建于(yu)1904年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)江南(nan)(nan)實(shi)業學(xue)堂(tang)(今(jin)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)),到全國(guo)(guo)(guo)第三大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)圖書(shu)館;從(cong)全市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)機(ji)構所在(zai)地,到新建的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)人才交流中(zhong)心(xin)……在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)千百(bai)條的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)小巷中(zhong),成(cheng)(cheng)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)個特點是不多(duo)(duo)見的(de)(de)(de)。南(nan)(nan)京(jing)街(jie)(jie)(jie)旁的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)道木以法國(guo)(guo)(guo)梧桐著稱(cheng),成(cheng)(cheng)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)兩旁卻遍植槐樹,其北(bei)通雞(ji)籠(long)山(shan),向南(nan)(nan)延伸(shen)到碑亭巷。每年(nian)七八月間,槐樹開花時,滿路芬芳,散發著淡淡幽香的(de)(de)(de)槐花常(chang)常(chang)會(hui)落到行(xing)人身上。那(nei)時大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生雖然(ran)放假(jia)了(le),但去(qu)圖書(shu)館、去(qu)人才交流市(shi)(shi)場、去(qu)市(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)機(ji)構辦事的(de)(de)(de)人,還(huan)是很多(duo)(duo)。南(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)街(jie)(jie)(jie),是—條通往古今(jin)和未來“成(cheng)(cheng)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”的(de)(de)(de)街(jie)(jie)(jie)。
龍蟠里
南(nan)(nan)京街巷名。位(wei)于南(nan)(nan)京鼓樓(lou)區清(qing)涼山(shan)公園東南(nan)(nan)側(ce),為(wei)連接城中廣州路和(秦淮)河西虎踞路的(de)交通樞紐支線。小(xiao)街長(chang)僅三百五(wu)十米(mi),但(dan)因分布著(zhu)陶風(feng)樓(lou)、教忠祠、魏源故居等古跡,其歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)底蘊頗為(wei)深厚。陶風(feng)樓(lou)位(wei)于龍蟠(pan)里(li)(li)九(jiu)號。教忠祠舊(jiu)址斜對面。清(qing)德宗光(guang)緒(xu)年間,兩江(jiang)總督端方在龍蟠(pan)里(li)(li)惜陰(yin)書院(yuan)舊(jiu)址建藏書樓(lou),為(wei)江(jiang)蘇省最早(zao)設立的(de)官辦公共(gong)圖書館。樓(lou)長(chang)形(xing),兩層,前后兩幢(chuang),朱紅色,四角(jiao)翹檐,雕花(hua)木窗,古色古香。一(yi)九(jiu)一(yi)零年十二月十九(jiu)日正(zheng)式開館。一(yi)九(jiu)二七年命(ming)名為(wei)陶風(feng)樓(lou)。陶風(feng)樓(lou)建成后即為(wei)龍蟠(pan)里(li)(li)的(de)標(biao)志(zhi)性建筑(zhu),抗戰時惜毀。一(yi)九(jiu)六二年重建。
夫子廟
夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)是一(yi)(yi)組規模宏大的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群,歷經(jing)滄(cang)桑(sang),幾番(fan)興(xing)廢,清同治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)之后,于(yu)(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)遭侵華日軍(jun)焚燒(shao)而(er)嚴重(zhong)損毀。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian),市(shi)、區人(ren)(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府為(wei)保護古(gu)(gu)都文(wen)化遺產,經(jing)有關專家科學論(lun)證(zheng)和(he)(he)規劃,幾度撥專款,歷數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)精心維修(xiu)和(he)(he)復建(jian)(jian)。如今的(de)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)已(yi)煥然一(yi)(yi)新(xin),再展輝煌(huang)。被譽為(wei)秦淮(huai)(huai)名勝而(er)成為(wei)古(gu)(gu)城南京的(de)特(te)色景(jing)觀區,也是蜚聲中外(wai)的(de)旅(lv)游勝地(di)(di)。“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)秦淮(huai)(huai)河(he)洗盡前朝(chao)污泥濁水,千年(nian)(nian)(nian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)輝兼歷代古(gu)(gu)貌(mao)新(xin)姿。” 這里(li)南京夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)的(de)思樂亭石柱(zhu)上(shang)鐫刻的(de)一(yi)(yi)幅楹聯,它把秦淮(huai)(huai)河(he)的(de)清姿麗質和(he)(he)夫(fu)(fu)(fu) 子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)貌(mao)含蓄而(er)充分(fen)地(di)(di)展示出來,給游人(ren)(ren)(ren)以無窮的(de)回味和(he)(he)遐思。 夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)是供奉和(he)(he)祭祀孔夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)的(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu),又(you)稱文(wen)宣(xuan)王廟(miao)(miao),簡稱文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)。它已(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)古(gu)(gu)城金(jin)陵的(de)秦淮(huai)(huai)名勝而(er)蜚聲中外(wai),成為(wei)名聞遐邇的(de)游覽勝地(di)(di)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)宋景(jing)祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1034年(nian)(nian)(nian)),迭經(jing)滄(cang)桑(sang),幾番(fan)興(xing)廢,經(jing)現政(zheng)府連年(nian)(nian)(nian)撥款興(xing)修(xiu)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian),使夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)以大成殿(dian)為(wei)主體(ti)的(de)既有明清風(feng)格,又(you)有廟(miao)(miao)市(shi)街景(jing)合一(yi)(yi)特(te)色的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群拔地(di)(di)而(er)地(di)(di)。自1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)復建(jian)(jian)以來,夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)已(yi)接待游客八千多萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),每天基本上(shang)都會有十多萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來觀光、購物,旅(lv)游旺(wang)季可達(da)三十萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)摩肩接踵(zhong),流連忘返,盡情領略(lve)迷人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)秦淮(huai)(huai)風(feng)光。
長干里
長干(gan)(gan)里(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)京(jing)古代(dai)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)地(di)名,遺(yi)址在(zai)(zai)今內秦(qin)(qin)淮河(he)以(yi)南(nan)至雨(yu)花臺以(yi)北。早在(zai)(zai)春(chun)秋戰(zhan)國(guo)時代(dai),長干(gan)(gan)里(li)(li)一帶已經是(shi)(shi)南(nan)京(jing)人口最(zui)密(mi)集地(di)區(qu),也是(shi)(shi)本地(di)區(qu)經濟(ji)(ji)命脈之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)。長干(gan)(gan)里(li)(li)地(di)勢高亢,雨(yu)花臺陳于前,秦(qin)(qin)淮河(he)衛其后,大江護其西,又是(shi)(shi)秦(qin)(qin)淮河(he)的(de)(de)(de)入(ru)江通(tong)道,戰(zhan)略地(di)位十分(fen)重要(yao)。南(nan)京(jing)城市的(de)(de)(de)雛形――越(yue)城就位于此。范盝之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)選擇在(zai)(zai)此筑越(yue)城,就是(shi)(shi)看到(dao)這塊地(di)方物產豐富,交通(tong)便利,商業(ye)繁(fan)(fan)榮,人中密(mi)集,是(shi)(shi)本地(di)區(qu)經濟(ji)(ji)命脈之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai),同時,這里(li)(li)有山水衛護,攻(gong)守皆宜(yi)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢(han)、六(liu)朝時期,長干(gan)(gan)里(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)京(jing)最(zui)繁(fan)(fan)華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,是(shi)(shi)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)區(qu)和貨物集散地(di)。
孝陵衛
孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),位(wei)(wei)于(yu)南京中(zhong)山門外紫金山南麓,明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)門東(dong)南側。據(ju)《白(bai)下(xia)瑣言(yan)》載:“孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一名(ming)(ming)(ming)鐘靈街。”因(yin)明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戍部隊(dui)(dui)——孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)駐守(shou)(shou)此(ci)地(di)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。今(jin)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街、孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西橋等地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming),均(jun)因(yin)“孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。“衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”是(shi)明代(dai)軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)制的名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱。明代(dai)各省轄(xia)區(qu)均(jun)分為(wei)數個防區(qu),每(mei)(mei)區(qu)設衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戍守(shou)(shou)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)設所,有千戶所和(he)百戶所之(zhi)分。每(mei)(mei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有5600人左右(you),長官稱指揮使(shi)。各衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聽(ting)命(ming)于(yu)省都(dou)(dou)指揮使(shi)司(si)(si)(簡稱都(dou)(dou)司(si)(si)),都(dou)(dou)司(si)(si)歸中(zhong)央五軍(jun)都(dou)(dou)督府管(guan)轄(xia)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所駐地(di)均(jun)為(wei)軍(jun)事重鎮(zhen)(zhen)或(huo)要(yao)害之(zhi)地(di)。明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是(shi)太祖朱元璋和(he)馬(ma)皇后的陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢,故設孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)駐守(shou)(shou)此(ci)地(di)以戍衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。今(jin)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附近還有小(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街、衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崗等地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming),亦因(yin)曾(ceng)駐守(shou)(shou)過護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。小(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街位(wei)(wei)于(yu)明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)下(xia)馬(ma)坊(fang)東(dong)側,明代(dai)曾(ceng)駐少量(liang)軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)守(shou)(shou)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),故稱小(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街,曾(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崗,因(yin)此(ci)山崗上(shang)曾(ceng)有駐軍(jun)守(shou)(shou)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),故名(ming)(ming)(ming)。
莫愁湖
莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)湖(hu)(hu),位(wei)于南(nan)(nan)京(jing)秦淮(huai)河西。莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)湖(hu)(hu)公園是一(yi)座有著1500年悠久歷史(shi)和豐富人(ren)文資源的(de)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)古典(dian)名園,為(wei)(wei)六朝勝跡。由(you)于莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)湖(hu)(hu)一(yi)直致(zhi)力(li)于模仿天下第一(yi)湖(hu)(hu)-濟南(nan)(nan)大明(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu),又仿大明(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu)牌坊建造正門。故(gu)(gu)有“金陵第一(yi)名勝”、“金陵四十八景之首”等(deng)美譽。公園現有面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)58.36公頃,其中水(shui)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)32.36公頃。園內(nei)樓(lou)、軒、亭(ting)、榭(xie)(xie)錯列有致(zhi),堤岸(an)垂柳,水(shui)中海棠。勝棋樓(lou)、郁(yu)金堂、水(shui)榭(xie)(xie)、抱月樓(lou)、曲徑(jing)回廊(lang)等(deng)掩(yan)映在山石(shi)松竹(zhu)、花(hua)木(mu)綠(lv)蔭之中。莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)湖(hu)(hu)古稱橫(heng)塘(tang),因(yin)其依石(shi)頭城(cheng)(cheng),故(gu)(gu)又稱石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)湖(hu)(hu)。相(xiang)傳南(nan)(nan)齊時,有洛陽少女(nv)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou),因(yin)家貧遠嫁(jia)江(jiang)東富戶盧(lu)家,移居(ju)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)湖(hu)(hu)畔(pan)。莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)端莊賢(xian)惠(hui),樂于助人(ren),后人(ren)為(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)她,便將石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)湖(hu)(hu)改(gai)名為(wei)(wei)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)愁(chou)湖(hu)(hu)。后在她的(de)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)郁(yu)金堂側(ce)賞荷廳的(de)蓮(lian)花(hua)池內(nei),塑起了一(yi)尊二米高(gao)的(de)漢白玉塑像,現已成為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)標志(zhi)性景點之一(yi)。
虎踞關
按(an)照(zhao)中(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)的四象說和風水說等(deng)等(deng)古老哲學,東(dong)為青龍(long)(long)、西為白虎(hu),南京(jing)的東(dong)郊(jiao)是(shi)紫金山,形似(si)龍(long)(long)蟠,西郊(jiao)是(shi)石頭城(cheng),形似(si)虎(hu)踞,諸葛亮(liang)評價說“鐘阜龍(long)(long)蟠,石城(cheng)虎(hu)踞,此(ci)帝王之宅(zhai)。”所以(yi)就說南京(jing)虎(hu)踞龍(long)(long)盤,南京(jing)的城(cheng)東(dong)西兩條主干道也(ye)因此(ci)而命名為龍(long)(long)蟠路(lu)、虎(hu)踞路(lu)。
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