烏衣巷

烏衣巷位于夫(fu)子廟南，三國時(shi)(shi)是(shi)吳國戍守石頭城的部(bu)隊營房所在地(di)。當時(shi)(shi)軍士都穿著黑色制服，故 以(yi)“烏衣(yi)”為(wei)巷名(ming)。東晉初，大臣王(wang)導(dao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在這里，后(hou)來便成為(wei)王(wang)、謝(xie)等豪門大族的住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)區(qu)。到了中唐，詩人(ren)劉禹(yu)錫以(yi)有(you)“舊時(shi)(shi)王(wang)謝(xie)堂前燕(yan)，飛入尋常百姓家”的感(gan)嘆，足見王(wang)謝(xie)舊居早(zao)已(yi)蕩然無存。南宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，建康城曾一(yi)度(du)得到恢(hui)復和發展(zhan)，“商品(pin)繁盛，民殷物阜(fu)”。人(ren)們又在傾(qing)圮的王(wang)、謝(xie)故居上重(zhong)建“來燕(yan)堂”。其址在烏衣(yi)巷東，建筑古(gu)樸典雅，堂內懸掛王(wang)導(dao)、謝(xie)安(an)畫像。士子游(you)人(ren)不(bu)斷(duan)，成為(wei)瞻仰東晉名(ming)相、抒發思古(gu)幽情(qing)的勝(sheng)地(di)。目前這里是(shi)一(yi)狹窄的小(xiao)街，住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的依然是(shi)“尋常百姓家”，只是(shi)小(xiao)街兩側的鋪面(mian)房都開成了民間工(gong)(gong)藝品(pin)店，中外游(you)人(ren)在此(ci)可以(yi)觀賞(shang)和購買到各類工(gong)(gong)藝品(pin)。1997年(nian)，秦淮區(qu)人(ren)民政府恢(hui)復了烏衣(yi)巷并重(zhong)建了具有(you)民族風格的王(wang)謝(xie)古(gu)居。

朝天宮

在江(jiang)蘇南(nan)京(jing)市水西門內(nei)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)該(gai)處原為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)王(wang)夫差所筑(zhu)之冶(ye)城，晉建(jian)冶(ye)城寺(si)，唐改(gai)太(tai)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，五代(dai)吳(wu)王(wang)楊溥(pu)于其地(di)建(jian)紫極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。宋大(da)中祥符(1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)～1016年(nian)(nian)(nian))間(jian)，改(gai)名祥符宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，續改(gai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)慶觀，元朝(chao)元貞(1295年(nian)(nian)(nian)～1296年(nian)(nian)(nian))年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，改(gai)額玄妙觀，尋升大(da)元興永壽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。南(nan)京(jing)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是江(jiang)南(nan)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)規模最(zui)大(da)、保(bao)存(cun)(cun)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)完(wan)好(hao)的一組古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，面(mian)(mian)積約(yue)(yue)3萬(wan)余(yu)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，加上江(jiang)寧(ning)府(fu)學現(xian)存(cun)(cun)面(mian)(mian)積約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)4.5萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。位(wei)于南(nan)京(jing)市中心(xin)的西南(nan)面(mian)(mian)。古(gu)(gu)代(dai)稱(cheng)冶(ye)山，因春秋時期吳(wu)王(wang)夫差在此冶(ye)鐵鑄(zhu)劍，后歷代(dai)帝王(wang)多在此建(jian)寺(si)廟宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿。明(ming)洪武年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(1384年(nian)(nian)(nian))明(ming)太(tai)祖朱元璋(zhang)下詔賜名為(wei)(wei)“朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”，取(qu)“朝(chao)拜上天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”，“朝(chao)見天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)”之意。清末，朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)寧(ning)府(fu)學和(he)文廟，朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)京(jing)市博物(wu)(wu)館所在地(di)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)蘇省文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。

桃葉渡

桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)是南京城南秦淮(huai)河(he)上的―個古渡(du) ，位(wei)于秦淮(huai)河(he)與古青溪水(shui)道合(he)流處(chu)附近，南起貢院街東(dong)，北至建康(kang)路(lu)淮(huai)清(qing)橋(qiao)西，又(you)名(ming)南浦渡(du)。桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)是南京古名(ming)勝之一(yi)，位(wei)列于金陵(ling)四(si)十八(ba)景內。在原渡(du)口(kou)處(chu)立有(you)“桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)碑”，并建有(you)“桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)亭(ting)”，從六朝到明(ming)清(qing)，桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)處(chu)均為繁華地(di)段。河(he)舫競立，燈船蕭鼓。清(qing)順(shun)治年(nian)(nian)間，孝(xiao)陵(ling)衛人金云南遷居渡(du)口(kou)，見渡(du)口(kou)非常擁擠，常有(you)人落(luo)水(shui)而死，便(bian)捐(juan)建木橋(qiao)，題名(ming)“利涉橋(qiao)”(取便(bian)利涉水(shui)之意)，公元1663年(nian)(nian)(康(kang)熙二年(nian)(nian))易木橋(qiao)為石橋(qiao)。1984年(nian)(nian)， 有(you)關部門在渡(du)口(kou)原址立桃(tao)葉(xie)(xie)渡(du)碑。

成賢街

使這(zhe)條街(jie)輝(hui)煌(huang)并名播天下，還得緣(yuan)于明初在這(zhe)里(li)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)子監。據資料(liao)記載，明初南(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)子監北及雞籠山南(nan)(nan)麓(lu)，西至進香河，南(nan)(nan)臨(lin)珍珠橋(今(jin)浮橋)，東達小營，面積覆(fu)蓋(gai)了今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)賢街(jie)東西兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)和(he)東南(nan)(nan)大(da)學(xue)。國(guo)子監鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)期，有(you)來自國(guo)內(nei)外近(jin)萬名監生(sheng)吃住在這(zhe)里(li)，釀造了一部世界上最(zui)早、內(nei)容涵蓋(gai)最(zui)廣(guang)、約有(you)3.7億字數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百科全書(shu)《永樂大(da)典》！賢街(jie)，始終彌漫(man)著(zhu)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化氣(qi)息。從(cong)劉超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“學(xue)士(shi)”，到(dao)明代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“監生(sheng)”；從(cong)創(chuang)建于1904年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)實業學(xue)堂(今(jin)東南(nan)(nan)大(da)學(xue))，到(dao)全國(guo)第三大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)圖書(shu)館(guan)；從(cong)全市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化機構所在地(di)，到(dao)新建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市人(ren)才(cai)交流中心……在南(nan)(nan)京(jing)千百條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)街(jie)小巷中，成(cheng)(cheng)賢街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)個特點是不多見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。南(nan)(nan)京(jing)街(jie)旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行道(dao)木(mu)以(yi)法國(guo)梧桐著(zhu)稱(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)賢街(jie)兩(liang)(liang)旁卻遍(bian)植槐(huai)樹(shu)，其北通雞籠山，向南(nan)(nan)延伸到(dao)碑(bei)亭巷。每年七八月間，槐(huai)樹(shu)開花時(shi)，滿路芬芳，散發著(zhu)淡淡幽香的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槐(huai)花常常會落(luo)到(dao)行人(ren)身上。那時(shi)大(da)學(xue)生(sheng)雖(sui)然放(fang)假了，但(dan)去(qu)圖書(shu)館(guan)、去(qu)人(ren)才(cai)交流市場、去(qu)市文化機構辦事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，還是很多。南(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)賢街(jie)，是—條通往古今(jin)和(he)未(wei)來“成(cheng)(cheng)賢”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)。

龍蟠里

南(nan)京街巷名。位于南(nan)京鼓樓(lou)區(qu)清涼山公園東(dong)南(nan)側(ce)，為(wei)連接城中廣(guang)州路(lu)和(秦淮)河西(xi)虎踞路(lu)的交通樞(shu)紐(niu)支線。小(xiao)街長僅三百五(wu)十(shi)米，但因分布(bu)著(zhu)陶風(feng)樓(lou)、教(jiao)忠祠(ci)、魏源故居等古(gu)(gu)跡，其(qi)歷史文化(hua)底蘊頗為(wei)深厚(hou)。陶風(feng)樓(lou)位于龍(long)(long)蟠(pan)里九號。教(jiao)忠祠(ci)舊(jiu)址(zhi)斜對面。清德宗光緒年(nian)間，兩(liang)江總督端方在龍(long)(long)蟠(pan)里惜陰書院(yuan)舊(jiu)址(zhi)建藏書樓(lou)，為(wei)江蘇省最(zui)早設立的官辦(ban)公共(gong)圖書館(guan)。樓(lou)長形(xing)，兩(liang)層，前后兩(liang)幢，朱紅(hong)色，四角翹檐(yan)，雕(diao)花木(mu)窗(chuang)，古(gu)(gu)色古(gu)(gu)香(xiang)。一九一零(ling)年(nian)十(shi)二月十(shi)九日正(zheng)式開館(guan)。一九二七年(nian)命(ming)名為(wei)陶風(feng)樓(lou)。陶風(feng)樓(lou)建成(cheng)后即為(wei)龍(long)(long)蟠(pan)里的標志性建筑(zhu)，抗戰時惜毀。一九六二年(nian)重建。

夫子廟

夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)是一組(zu)規模宏大的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建筑群，歷(li)(li)經滄桑，幾番興廢，清(qing)同治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建之(zhi)后，于(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)遭(zao)侵華(hua)日軍焚燒而嚴重(zhong)損(sun)毀。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)，市、區人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民政府為(wei)(wei)(wei)保護古(gu)都(dou)文化遺產(chan)，經有(you)(you)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)家科學論證和規劃，幾度撥(bo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)款，歷(li)(li)數年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)心維修和復(fu)建。如今的(de)(de)(de)夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)已煥然(ran)一新(xin)(xin)，再展輝煌。被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)淮(huai)(huai)名(ming)勝(sheng)而成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)城(cheng)南京的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)(se)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)區，也是蜚(fei)聲(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)勝(sheng)地。“一帶(dai)秦(qin)淮(huai)(huai)河洗盡(jin)前朝污泥濁水(shui)，千年(nian)(nian)(nian)夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)輝兼歷(li)(li)代(dai)古(gu)貌新(xin)(xin)姿。” 這里南京夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)重(zhong)建的(de)(de)(de)思樂亭(ting)石(shi)柱上鐫刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)一幅(fu)楹聯，它把秦(qin)淮(huai)(huai)河的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)姿麗質和夫(fu)(fu) 子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)新(xin)(xin)貌含蓄而充分(fen)地展示(shi)出來，給游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)無窮(qiong)的(de)(de)(de)回味和遐思。 夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)是供奉和祭祀孔夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇，又稱(cheng)文宣王廟(miao)，簡稱(cheng)文廟(miao)。它已作為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)城(cheng)金陵的(de)(de)(de)秦(qin)淮(huai)(huai)名(ming)勝(sheng)而蜚(fei)聲(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)外，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)聞(wen)遐邇的(de)(de)(de)游(you)覽勝(sheng)地。夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)始建于(yu)宋景(jing)(jing)祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1034年(nian)(nian)(nian))，迭經滄桑，幾番興廢，經現政府連(lian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)撥(bo)款興修重(zhong)建，使夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)以(yi)大成(cheng)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)既有(you)(you)明清(qing)風格，又有(you)(you)廟(miao)市街(jie)景(jing)(jing)合一特色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建筑群拔地而地。自1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)復(fu)建以(yi)來，夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)廟(miao)已接待游(you)客八千多萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，每(mei)天基本上都(dou)會有(you)(you)十(shi)多萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來觀(guan)光(guang)、購物，旅(lv)游(you)旺季(ji)可達三十(shi)萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們摩肩(jian)接踵，流連(lian)忘(wang)返，盡(jin)情領略迷人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)秦(qin)淮(huai)(huai)風光(guang)。

長干里

長干里是南京(jing)(jing)古代(dai)著名(ming)的(de)地(di)名(ming)，遺(yi)址在今內秦淮河(he)以南至雨花(hua)臺以北。早(zao)在春(chun)秋(qiu)戰(zhan)國時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，長干里一帶已經是南京(jing)(jing)人口最密(mi)集(ji)地(di)區(qu)，也是本地(di)區(qu)經濟命脈(mo)(mo)之所(suo)(suo)在。長干里地(di)勢高亢(kang)，雨花(hua)臺陳于前，秦淮河(he)衛其(qi)后(hou)，大江護其(qi)西，又是秦淮河(he)的(de)入江通道，戰(zhan)略地(di)位十分重要。南京(jing)(jing)城市的(de)雛形――越城就(jiu)位于此。范盝之所(suo)(suo)以選(xuan)擇在此筑越城，就(jiu)是看到這(zhe)塊地(di)方物產(chan)豐(feng)富(fu)，交通便利，商業繁榮，人中密(mi)集(ji)，是本地(di)區(qu)經濟命脈(mo)(mo)之所(suo)(suo)在，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)里有山(shan)水衛護，攻(gong)守(shou)皆宜。秦、漢、六朝時(shi)(shi)期，長干里是南京(jing)(jing)最繁華的(de)地(di)方，是著名(ming)的(de)商業區(qu)和(he)貨(huo)物集(ji)散地(di)。

孝陵衛

孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，位于南京(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)山門外紫金山南麓，明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)門東南側(ce)。據(ju)《白下(xia)瑣言》載(zai)：“孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一名(ming)(ming)(ming)鐘靈(ling)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。”因(yin)明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戍(shu)部隊(dui)——孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)駐(zhu)(zhu)守此(ci)(ci)(ci)地(di)而得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。今孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮、孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西橋等(deng)(deng)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，均因(yin)“孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”而得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。“衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”是明代(dai)(dai)軍隊(dui)編制的名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱。明代(dai)(dai)各省(sheng)轄區均分為數個防區，每(mei)區設衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戍(shu)守。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)設所，有千(qian)戶所和百(bai)戶所之分。每(mei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有5600人左右，長官(guan)稱指揮使(shi)。各衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聽命于省(sheng)都(dou)指揮使(shi)司(si)(si)(簡(jian)稱都(dou)司(si)(si))，都(dou)司(si)(si)歸中(zhong)(zhong)央五軍都(dou)督府管轄。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所駐(zhu)(zhu)地(di)均為軍事重鎮或要害之地(di)。明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是太(tai)祖朱元璋(zhang)和馬(ma)皇后的陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢，故設孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)駐(zhu)(zhu)守此(ci)(ci)(ci)地(di)以戍(shu)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。今孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附近還有小衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崗(gang)等(deng)(deng)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦因(yin)曾(ceng)駐(zhu)(zhu)守過護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的軍隊(dui)而得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。小衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)位于明孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)下(xia)馬(ma)坊(fang)東側(ce)，明代(dai)(dai)曾(ceng)駐(zhu)(zhu)少量軍隊(dui)守衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故稱小衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，曾(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崗(gang)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)山崗(gang)上曾(ceng)有駐(zhu)(zhu)軍守衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)。

莫愁湖

莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)湖，位于(yu)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)秦淮(huai)河西。莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)湖公園(yuan)是一(yi)座有著1500年悠久歷史和(he)豐富(fu)人(ren)文資源的江南(nan)(nan)古典名(ming)(ming)園(yuan)，為六朝勝(sheng)跡。由(you)于(yu)莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)湖一(yi)直致(zhi)力于(yu)模仿(fang)天下第一(yi)湖-濟南(nan)(nan)大明湖，又(you)仿(fang)大明湖牌坊建(jian)造正門(men)。故(gu)有“金(jin)陵(ling)第一(yi)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)”、“金(jin)陵(ling)四十(shi)八景之(zhi)首”等(deng)美譽。公園(yuan)現有面積為58.36公頃，其中(zhong)水面為32.36公頃。園(yuan)內樓、軒、亭、榭錯列有致(zhi)，堤(di)岸垂柳，水中(zhong)海棠。勝(sheng)棋(qi)樓、郁金(jin)堂、水榭、抱(bao)月樓、曲徑回廊等(deng)掩映在山(shan)石(shi)松竹、花(hua)木綠蔭之(zhi)中(zhong)。莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)湖古稱橫(heng)塘，因其依石(shi)頭城(cheng)，故(gu)又(you)稱石(shi)城(cheng)湖。相傳南(nan)(nan)齊時，有洛(luo)陽少女莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)，因家貧遠嫁江東富(fu)戶(hu)盧家，移居南(nan)(nan)京(jing)石(shi)城(cheng)湖畔。莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)端莊賢惠，樂于(yu)助人(ren)，后(hou)人(ren)為紀念她(ta)，便(bian)將石(shi)城(cheng)湖改名(ming)(ming)為莫(mo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)湖。后(hou)在她(ta)的故(gu)居郁金(jin)堂側賞荷廳的蓮花(hua)池內，塑起了一(yi)尊二米高的漢白玉(yu)塑像(xiang)，現已成為南(nan)(nan)京(jing)標(biao)志性景點之(zhi)一(yi)。

虎踞關

按(an)照中國古代的(de)四象(xiang)說和風水(shui)說等等古老哲學，東為(wei)青龍、西(xi)為(wei)白虎(hu)，南京的(de)東郊是紫金(jin)山(shan)，形似(si)龍蟠，西(xi)郊是石頭城(cheng)，形似(si)虎(hu)踞(ju)，諸葛亮(liang)評價說“鐘阜龍蟠，石城(cheng)虎(hu)踞(ju)，此帝王之宅。”所以就說南京虎(hu)踞(ju)龍盤，南京的(de)城(cheng)東西(xi)兩條主干道(dao)也(ye)因此而命(ming)名為(wei)龍蟠路(lu)、虎(hu)踞(ju)路(lu)。