福州榕樹王

榕樹王生長于福州國家森林公園內(nei)，樹(shu)干(gan)胸圍9米(mi)多，需六人合抱(bao)，樹(shu)高20多米(mi)，占(zhan)地2畝，冠幅1300多平(ping)方米(mi)，可納千(qian)人于樹(shu)下(xia)，因(yin)樹(shu)冠為(wei)福(fu)州榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)之首，故稱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)。這株“千(qian)年古榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”是(shi)(shi)北宋年間福(fu)州太(tai)守張伯玉(yu)種下(xia)的(de)(de)，雖(sui)然稱作“千(qian)年古榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”，但實(shi)際上距(ju)今只(zhi)有900多年的(de)(de)歷史，欣賞價(jia)值極高，且位(wei)居國家(jia)4A景(jing)區內(nei)，榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)景(jing)觀區以千(qian)年古榕(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)中心，建設成榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)品種薈萃的(de)(de)觀賞園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，不僅是(shi)(shi)森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)標(biao)志(zhi)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)福(fu)州榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城的(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)。福(fu)州國家(jia)森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)福(fu)州4大樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)之一，據Maigoo小編了解，福(fu)州4大樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)其余為(wei)鼓嶺的(de)(de)柳杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)、五一路(lu)樟樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)、倉(cang)山貝殼(ke)杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)。

小葉榕王

小葉榕(rong)(rong)王生長在(zai)鼓樓區(qu)省(sheng)(sheng)府(fu)路(lu)裴仙宮(gong)內，樹(shu)干胸圍14.4米，需8個(ge)成人方可合抱，高度22米，冠幅直徑(jing)28米，是迄今為止已(yi)(yi)知的(de)全省(sheng)(sheng)胸徑(jing)較大的(de)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)，因(yin)此(ci)被(bei)成為榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)。這(zhe)株古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)相傳植于北宋年(nian)間，至今已(yi)(yi)有(you)千余(yu)年(nian)樹(shu)齡，現(xian)為福(fu)州一(yi)級古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)名木，每年(nian)還會有(you)榕(rong)(rong)臺兩岸鄉親共(gong)祭這(zhe)株“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”。1997年(nian)12月(yue)17日，在(zai)該(gai)樹(shu)下舉行了“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)”石碑(bei)揭(jie)幕儀式(shi)，此(ci)碑(bei)由老紅軍、福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)政協原主席伍洪祥題詞，從此(ci)“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”成為該(gai)古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)的(de)專(zhuan)用名字，也(ye)成了尋訪裴仙古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)和發揚福(fu)州生態文化的(de)一(yi)道靚麗(li)風景線。

壽巖榕

壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)生長在(zai)福州于山風景(jing)區(qu)，胸(xiong)圍9.1米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)度30米(mi)(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑40米(mi)(mi)，榕(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)相(xiang)抱。相(xiang)傳清道光十六年（1836年）有人在(zai)此大擺筵席為榕(rong)(rong)(rong)祝壽(shou)(shou)，并(bing)在(zai)巖(yan)(yan)壁刻上字(zi)徑達(da)2.22米(mi)(mi)的行書“壽(shou)(shou)”字(zi)，故稱“壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”。從于山戚公祠內拾級(ji)而上，一株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)相(xiang)抱的大榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹格外引人注意，壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)的樹冠像擎(qing)天柱般向上伸展著(zhu)，陽光透過樹葉縫隙，灑(sa)落滿(man)地晶瑩(ying)，甚是好看。

人字榕

人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)(zi)榕位于福(fu)州(zhou)楊橋路高(gao)峰橋邊(bian)，因(yin)其(qi)造型(xing)獨特，呈“人(ren)(ren)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)跨河兩岸因(yin)而又名“人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)(zi)榕”，舊時(shi)人(ren)(ren)們從樹下(xia)撐船(chuan)而過(guo)，來往(wang)船(chuan)只可從人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)(zi)榕下(xia)駛過(guo)，堪稱奇觀，形成一道(dao)靚麗的風景線。該樹植于清乾隆五年（1740年），距今(jin)已(yi)有(you)270多年歷史。人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)(zi)榕胸圍7.85米，高(gao)度20米，冠幅直徑25米。據(ju)MAIgoo小編了解，不幸的是，2005年和2009年的兩次(ci)臺風摧毀了古(gu)榕。如今(jin)，昔時(shi)的“人(ren)(ren)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)僅(jin)剩一捺(na)孤(gu)零(ling)零(ling)地頑強站立，“人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)(zi)榕”已(yi)經成為傳說。

中國塔榕

中國塔(ta)榕(rong)(rong)于福州馬(ma)尾羅星塔(ta)（中國塔(ta)）公(gong)園內，胸圍7.5米，樹(shu)高14米，冠幅直(zhi)徑19米，是馬(ma)尾船政(zheng)文化、馬(ma)江(jiang)海(hai)戰等歷史(shi)的見證，是一(yi)棵一(yi)級古榕(rong)(rong)。中國塔(ta)榕(rong)(rong)據(ju)說是左宗棠在(zai)馬(ma)尾創辦船政(zheng)學堂時所植，親歷了(le)馬(ma)江(jiang)海(hai)戰，既有陽剛(gang)之氣，又富有浪漫(man)色彩。相傳著(zhu)(zhu)名翻譯家林紓(shu)在(zai)樹(shu)下與(yu)朋友(you)相對而坐(zuo)，林紓(shu)望(wang)著(zhu)(zhu)榕(rong)(rong)枝隨風搖曳(ye)，想(xiang)起了(le)去世的妻子，不禁潸然淚下。

華林寺古榕

華林寺古榕位于福州華林路省政府門口環島內，屬福建省一級古樹，胸圍5.96米，高度22米，冠(guan)(guan)幅直徑26米，原在華林寺庭院(yuan)綠地內，1986年道路拓(tuo)寬時被(bei)移(yi)至環(huan)島中心，相(xiang)傳為(wei)北宋乾德二年（964年）建華林寺時所植。華林古榕(rong)現生長(chang)繁(fan)茂，樹葉郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，形(xing)成優美(mei)的(de)(de)球(qiu)狀(zhuang)樹冠(guan)(guan)，鎮(zhen)守榕(rong)城北大(da)門保(bao)平安，是福建省人(ren)們的(de)(de)形(xing)象樹、吉祥樹。古榕(rong)正前(qian)方紅墻內就是華林寺。

甲天下榕

甲(jia)天下榕(rong)位于福州倉(cang)山區建新高(gao)(gao)宅(zhai)香積寺左(zuo)側，屬福建省一(yi)級(ji)古樹，胸圍9.35米，高(gao)(gao)度20米，冠幅直徑38米，屹立(li)在(zai)(zai)寺旁的(de)閩江(jiang)邊，相傳屹立(li)在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)邊已逾千年。它既是高(gao)(gao)宅(zhai)村的(de)風(feng)景樹，又是香積寺的(de)風(feng)水樹。古榕(rong)樹形壯(zhuang)觀，枝干(gan)如(ru)狂(kuang)龍(long)舞(wu)爪般向外(wai)擴張，有(you)一(yi)根(gen)更是蜿蜒生長(chang)，徑直穿過石板路，一(yi)直延伸到對(dui)面的(de)居民樓，長(chang)勢猶如(ru)蒼龍(long)，濃郁密(mi)布，保護良(liang)好。

泰山榕

泰山榕生長咋在(zai)(zai)倉山區(qu)在(zai)(zai)城門林浦泰山廟，北側一(yi)(yi)棵胸圍4.5米(mi)，樹高(gao)14米(mi)，冠幅直徑17米(mi)，南側一(yi)(yi)棵胸圍3.6米(mi)，樹高(gao)16米(mi)，冠幅直徑19米(mi)。

望龍臺古榕

望龍(long)臺古榕位于福州閩(min)江(jiang)公園望龍(long)園三寶禪寺后，胸圍6米，高(gao)度13米，冠幅直(zhi)徑30米，枝繁葉茂，為有著(zhu)古老傳(chuan)說的望龍(long)臺、三寶寺和新(xin)建的閩(min)江(jiang)公園增添(tian)了一(yi)道景觀。

雙拋合抱榕

雙拋合(he)抱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)位于福(fu)州楊橋路雙拋橋，胸圍4．65米(mi)(mi)，樹高(gao)20米(mi)(mi)，冠幅(fu)直(zhi)徑(jing)28米(mi)(mi)。傳說(shuo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)有一對(dui)青(qing)年男女相(xiang)愛，不得如愿(yuan)，雙雙投河殉情，兩(liang)岸長(chang)出兩(liang)株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹，枝(zhi)葉相(xiang)擁相(xiang)抵(di)。為此，后(hou)人將原(yuan)合(he)潮橋改名雙拋橋，光緒丙午年（1906年）在(zai)橋上建亭紀念。除了以上古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹外，Maigoo小編推(tui)薦福(fu)州其他著名古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹：臺六小古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天竺榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)王、門字榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍墻榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、思(si)賢榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、十八(ba)學士(shi)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“百騎將軍”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、連(lian)理(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、筆管古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、苔泉古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“胸藏丘壑”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“佛手(shou)撐天”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、編網榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、牽手(shou)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍須(xu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、獅鬃榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“五子登科”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“十三太(tai)保”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“托塔”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、南門古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、雙龍戲鳳榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、高(gao)宅“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹甲天下”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等。

龍墻榕

與雙拋合抱(bao)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)并列第(di)十(shi)位的(de)“龍(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”位于(yu)鼓樓安泰(tai)河邊朱紫坊內。只見(jian)這(zhe)株(zhu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹的(de)根(gen)系完全裸露(lu)，“裸根(gen)”如(ru)一(yi)道天然屏障立(li)于(yu)安泰(tai)河沿，鐵(tie)(tie)干(gan)虬枝，盤根(gen)錯節，宛如(ru)蟠龍(long)騰躍(yue)，因此被稱(cheng)為“龍(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”。它(ta)是一(yi)級保護古榕(rong)(rong)(rong)，同(tong)時列入“十(shi)大古榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”和“十(shi)大奇榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”。龍(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)相傳(chuan)植于(yu)唐(tang)宋，胸圍6.12米，高度20米左右(you)，冠幅(fu)直徑20米，根(gen)系裸露(lu)攀附石壁(bi)，裸根(gen)形成一(yi)堵墻(qiang)(qiang)，鐵(tie)(tie)干(gan)虬枝，宛如(ru)蟠龍(long)騰躍(yue)，民間稱(cheng)之為“龍(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”。

備注：福州十大古榕樹，是maigoo旅游小編根據福州市政府和省林業廳等單位聯合承辦首屆中國（福州）榕樹節評選十大古榕、十大名榕、十大奇榕名單，參考古榕樹種植時間、年輪、胸圍、高度、冠幅等因素，名單僅供參考。