1、寶華山
江(jiang)南岸,金陵東,靜臥著一(yi)座聞名遐邇的佛教圣地(di)——寶華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),層巒疊嶂、逶迤(yi)環繞(rao)、形似蓮花(hua),主峰海拔437.2米(mi),宛如花(hua)蕊(rui),高踞群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之中,寶華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原名花(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),因盛(sheng)夏(xia)時黃花(hua)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而得名,因古(gu)時“花(hua)”和“華(hua)(hua)”通用,亦稱華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南朝梁代一(yi)代高僧寶志和尚(shang)(句容(rong)人)晚年登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)結草為庵,設(she)壇講經(jing)傳教,致使此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名大振,寶志圓(yuan)寂后(hou),為紀念(nian)這位開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師,改稱華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為寶華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
寶華(hua)山地帶性植被保存(cun)完好,維管(guan)束植物(wu)有124科、352屬、529種(zhong)。其中寶華(hua)玉蘭為特有樹種(zhong),是三百(bai)萬(wan)年前的新(xin)生代,有剛竹、水竹、苦竹、短穗(sui)竹等野生品種(zhong),稱之“竹海”。這里動物(wu)資源豐富,有豺(chai)、狼、獐、狐等20多種(zhong)哺乳動物(wu),畫(hua)眉、八哥、白鷺(lu)等近百(bai)種(zhong)鳥類,具(ju)有較高的觀賞(shang)和(he)研究價值。1984年,江蘇省在(zai)這里設立自然(ran)保護區,之后又列為國家級森林公園(yuan)。
寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)國家森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園地處華(hua)(hua)東(dong)旅游(you)黃金線上,與(yu)方圓30公(gong)里(li)內的南(nan)(nan)京(jing)清(qing)涼寺(si)、棲霞寺(si)、金山(shan)江(jiang)天寺(si)、焦山(shan)定(ding)慧(hui)寺(si)連成一(yi)體(ti),西距南(nan)(nan)京(jing)市區(qu)(qu)23公(gong)里(li),東(dong)離鎮(zhen)市區(qu)(qu)30公(gong)里(li),312國道(dao)貫穿(chuan)其中。為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)步(bu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)的旅游(you)資源,寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)成立了(le)旅游(you)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)公(gong)司(si),投資20億元,規(gui)劃開(kai)(kai)發(fa)了(le)隆(long)昌(chang)寺(si)景區(qu)(qu)、國際生態社區(qu)(qu)、動(dong)植物觀(guan)賞景區(qu)(qu)、渡假村景區(qu)(qu)等(deng)40多個旅游(you)投資項(xiang)日,使寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)成為(wei)(wei)以森林(lin)(lin)(lin)景觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)、融自(zi)然景觀(guan)、人為(wei)(wei)景觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)爐(lu),以名山(shan)古(gu)寺(si)為(wei)(wei)依(yi)托,集自(zi)然保護、森林(lin)(lin)(lin)旅游(you)、避(bi)暑渡假、療養健身、休閑娛樂、科普(pu)教育為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的國家級(ji)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園。
2、茅山風景名勝區
茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),既是(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)圣地(di),又是(shi)(shi)(shi)革命圣地(di)、省(sheng)級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)(qu)、省(sheng)德(de)育(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)。省(sheng)級(ji)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于江蘇句(ju)容(rong)市(shi)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)26公(gong)里(li)處,距鎮江、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)、南(nan)京(jing)約(yue)40公(gong)里(li)。滬(hu)寧高(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)和鐵路(lu)(lu)、寧杭國道(dao)(dao)、常(chang)溧公(gong)路(lu)(lu)都緊靠茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)機場離茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)56公(gong)里(li),南(nan)京(jing)祿口機場距茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)約(yue)50公(gong)里(li),交(jiao)通極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)便捷。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)1986年被省(sheng)政府(fu)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),1995年被批(pi)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)甲級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)(qu)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在句(ju)容(rong)、金壇兩(liang)(liang)縣交(jiao)界處,茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古名(ming)(ming)(ming)句(ju)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)陜西(xi)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)氏(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)兄弟(di)來山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)采藥(yao)煉(lian)丹(dan),救民濟世。因而后(hou)人(ren)(ren)改名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),簡稱茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。她既是(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)圣地(di),又是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗日根據(ju)地(di),其自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、森林(lin)(lin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、革命歷(li)史觀(guan)融為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti),勝(sheng)似仙境。總規劃面積32平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),九(jiu)霄萬福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雄(xiong)居其上(shang),二(er)(er)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)、三(san)(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)蜿蜒而下(xia)(xia),與(yu)主峰(feng)高(gao)低起伏,相(xiang)(xiang)映成輝。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特秀麗。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)多(duo),有(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)峰(feng)、十(shi)九(jiu)泉(quan)、二(er)(er)十(shi)六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)池(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)海拔372.5米(mi),險峻雄(xiong)偉,峰(feng)巒疊嶂,云霧繚繞,氣候(hou)宜人(ren)(ren),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)奇巖怪石(shi)林(lin)(lin)立密集,大(da)(da)(da)(da)小溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深幽迂回,靈泉(quan)圣池(chi)星羅棋(qi)布,曲澗(jian)溪流縱橫交(jiao)織(zhi),綠樹(shu)蔽(bi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),青竹繁茂,物華(hua)天(tian)寶(bao)。從茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮東(dong)(dong)行(xing)不(bu)遠即抵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu),仰(yang)望雄(xiong)踞(ju)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)霄萬福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(俗稱頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)),這(zhe)個(ge)壯(zhuang)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赭色(se)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)似在飄渺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云霧之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。沿右邊登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古道(dao)(dao),經回轉(zhuan)曲折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)道(dao)(dao)灣,蹬999 級(ji)半石(shi)階至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)砌廣場,左(zuo)右兩(liang)(liang)座牌坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men),臨崖處筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)欄(lan),憑欄(lan)可(ke)(ke)飽覽茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群(qun)峰(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)第一(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)靈官(guan)殿(dian),殿(dian)外上(shang)額(e)刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)“敕賜九(jiu)霄萬福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”。二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)藏(zang)(zang)經樓(lou),樓(lou)后(hou)東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶(bao)藏(zang)(zang)庫,即焚表(biao)燒(shao)紙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)太元(yuan)(yuan)寶(bao)殿(dian),即租師(shi)殿(dian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)主殿(dian)。殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)供奉(feng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真(zhen)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈(ying)、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)衷。殿(dian)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)飛升(sheng)臺、 三(san)(san)(san)(san)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men),傳(chuan)說茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈(ying)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)跨鶴升(sheng)天(tian)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)西(xi)側(ce)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)水池(chi)叫豢龍(long)池(chi),大(da)(da)(da)(da)旱不(bu)涸,池(chi)中(zhong)似有(you)(you)(you)(you)小黑龍(long)游(you)(you)(you)動,傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”神(shen)(shen)龍(long)所(suo)(suo)都”。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)現(xian)還(huan)(huan)收(shou)藏(zang)(zang)著(zhu)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“鎮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”:玉印、玉符(fu)、玉圭、呵硯。游(you)(you)(you)畢頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)前廣場東(dong)(dong)北(bei)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),途中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)觀(guan)賞(shang)“九(jiu)龍(long)盤玉印”壯(zhuang)麗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)。約(yue)3 公(gong)里(li)至北(bei)麓(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“元(yuan)(yuan)符(fu)萬寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”(俗稱印 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong))。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前那座牌坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)廣壯(zhuang)麗,稱睹(du)星門(men)(men)(men),是(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)士(shi)觀(guan)星望氣之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。兩(liang)(liang)邊石(shi)壁(bi)上(shang)分刻“第一(yi)福地(di),第八(ba)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)殿(dian)宇(yu)依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢分兩(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),由登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)階相(xiang)(xiang)連接。第一(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)靈官(guan)殿(dian),正中(zhong)供奉(feng)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)護法神(shen)(shen)王靈官(guan),左(zuo)右為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)斗星君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和北(bei)斗墾君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。第二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)太元(yuan)(yuan)寶(bao)殿(dian),奉(feng)祀(si)三(san)(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真(zhen)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)神(shen)(shen)像。 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)、萬壽(shou)臺仍(reng)保持著(zhu)古老、樸實無(wu)華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)姿(zi)。附近還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)曾(ceng)(ceng)在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)得(de)道(dao)(dao)。陶弘(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)亦在內(nei)(nei)隱(yin)居過。清康(kang)熙皇帝南(nan)巡,曾(ceng)(ceng)御書“華(hua)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”四(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)字(zi)。“華(hua)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)遒勁大(da)(da)(da)(da)字(zi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋朝蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)手跡,每字(zi)約(yue)一(yi)平(ping)方米(mi),壁(bi)上(shang)另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)石(shi)刻20余(yu)處。華(hua)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)、西(xi)、北(bei)等五個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口。玉液(ye)泉(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)優質名(ming)(ming)(ming)泉(quan),元(yuan)(yuan)代《茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)志》載“飲之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)除腹中(zhong)諸(zhu)疾(ji)”。下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)左(zuo)側(ce)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)喜客泉(quan),游(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)至其邊,泉(quan)內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)水頓時(shi)(shi)沸動四(si)濺,形(xing)如(ru)珠璣沸騰,狀(zhuang)似萬斛吐玉,真(zhen)乃泉(quan)喜客亦喜。每年農歷(li)臘月二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)到來春三(san)(san)(san)(san)月十(shi)八(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)香期,香火極(ji)旺。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)久(jiu)負(fu)盛名(ming)(ming)(ming),飲譽四(si)海,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)上(shang)清派發(fa)源地(di)。她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng),對推(tui)動我國思想(xiang)、文(wen)(wen)化、藝術、冶(ye)煉(lian)、化工、天(tian)文(wen)(wen)、醫藥(yao)及(ji)修煉(lian)養身等多(duo)種(zhong)事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)重要作(zuo)用(yong)。現(xian)已開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩(liang)(liang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)觀(guan)”終年香火旺盛,四(si)季(ji)游(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)斷。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古跡眾多(duo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翳王冢,戰國時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楚王澗(jian),秦始皇時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良常(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)埋白壁(bi),東(dong)(dong)晉時(shi)(shi)葛洪在此(ci)(ci)(ci)煉(lian)丹(dan)著(zhu)書,南(nan)朝齊梁時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)家(jia)、道(dao)(dao)學家(jia)、醫學家(jia)陶弘(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)曾(ceng)(ceng)不(bu)受(shou)梁武帝禮(li)聘,隱(yin)居此(ci)(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong),創立了道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)派,時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)稱“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)”。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)故有(you)(you)(you)(you)“秦漢神(shen)(shen)仙府(fu),梁唐宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)家(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)說。千百(bai)年來,引得(de)無(wu)數名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)學士(shi)前來探秘,留下(xia)(xia)詩文(wen)(wen)千百(bai)篇,筆跡墨存百(bai)余(yu)首。北(bei)宋哲宗皇帝感激茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)士(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其母治病,親賜“玉印、玉圭、玉符(fu)、哈硯”等八(ba)件(jian)珍品。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇南(nan)抗日根據(ju)地(di)。如(ru)今,新四(si)軍陳列(lie)館,蘇南(nan)抗戰勝(sheng)利紀(ji)念碑,在大(da)(da)(da)(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)西(xi)麓(lu)以松柏排成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳毅書“東(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)(lin)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)遒勁大(da)(da)(da)(da)字(zi)(每字(zi)33畝),已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全省(sheng)十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)德(de)育(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)青少(shao)年教(jiao)育(yu)、革命傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育(yu)、陶冶(ye)人(ren)(ren)們(men)情(qing)操(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳場所(suo)(suo)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)融自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、森林(lin)(lin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、革命史觀(guan)、道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)爐,集休閑度假、旅游(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)光、陶冶(ye)情(qing)操(cao)、朝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)香為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti),使您享盡神(shen)(shen)斧天(tian)工之(zhi)(zhi)樂趣(qu),探悟道(dao)(dao)家(jia)學術之(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)諦,發(fa)展(zhan)事業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)舞臺,招才(cai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)寶(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)圣地(di)。新建(jian)33米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老子露天(tian)神(shen)(shen)像、索道(dao)(dao)、滑(hua)道(dao)(dao)、養生(sheng)樂園(yuan)(yuan),開發(fa)仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、華(hua)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和農業(ye)旅游(you)(you)(you)項目,使之(zhi)(zhi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滬(hu)寧線上(shang)一(yi)個(ge)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)多(duo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)(you)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)(qu)。
3、茅山新四軍紀念館
以茅山為中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)蘇南(nan)抗日根(gen)據地(di)(di)是根(gen)據0中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)毛(mao)主(zhu)席指示,于(yu)一(yi)九三八年夏由陳毅、粟裕等同志率領新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍東(dong)進(jin)抗日創建的(de)(de)。它是中(zhong)國0在華(hua)中(zhong)敵后(hou)(hou)最早(zao)創建的(de)(de)根(gen)據地(di)(di)之一(yi)。它長期屹立在敵人的(de)(de)心(xin)臟地(di)(di)區(qu),為以后(hou)(hou)新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍和(he)華(hua)中(zhong)抗日根(gen)據地(di)(di)的(de)(de)發展壯大(da)起到了(le)基地(di)(di)、樞紐和(he)尖刀作用,為抗日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)乃至解(jie)放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)勝利作出了(le)重大(da)的(de)(de)貢獻。
為了(le)緬懷老一輩無(wu)產階級革命(ming)家的豐功偉績,教育后(hou)人,經省委批準、于一九(jiu)(jiu)八五年(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)月建(jian)成了(le)茅山新四(si)軍紀(ji)念館(guan),一九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)八年(nian)又在原館(guan)址的基礎(chu)上(shang)、進行了(le)重新翻建(jian)。
茅山新四(si)軍紀念館座落在江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)句容城東(dong)南二十五(wu)公里處的茅山鎮。茅山是江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)風景名(ming)勝區。
現(xian)在的新館,占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為一(yi)萬六千(qian)多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi),展(zhan)廳(ting)建筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)三千(qian)五百多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi),展(zhan)館分五個(ge)部分?展(zhan)出各種珍貴文物和歷(li)史資料二千(qian)多(duo)件,用聲、光、電、多(duo)媒體等(deng)高(gao)科(ke)技手段,再(zai)現(xian)了陳(chen)毅、粟裕(yu)等(deng)老一(yi)輩無產(chan)階級革命家的光輝業績和光輝形象,再(zai)現(xian)了當年新四(si)軍與蘇南人民浴血奮戰(zhan)的悲(bei)壯場(chang)面(mian)。
展館(guan)造型別致,雄(xiong)偉壯觀,既表現了茅山三(san)座山峰的雄(xiong)姿(zi),又(you)展現了革(ge)命前輩(bei)業績光照千(qian)秋(qiu)的氣勢。
陳(chen)列內(nei)容分為(wei)(wei)“蘇(su)(su)(su)南(nan)(nan)人民奮起抗(kang)擊日本侵(qin)略軍”、“茅(mao)(mao)山抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)開辟”、“茅(mao)(mao)山新四軍東進北上”、“蘇(su)(su)(su)南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)艱(jian)苦(ku)堅持”、“蘇(su)(su)(su)南(nan)(nan)人民奪(duo)取抗(kang)日斗爭的(de)(de)勝利”五(wu)大部分。 整(zheng)個(ge)陳(chen)列史料翔實(shi),內(nei)容豐富、形式(shi)多樣、真實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)反映了以(yi)茅(mao)(mao)山為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)蘇(su)(su)(su)南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)光輝(hui)歷程,生(sheng)動地(di)(di)(di)再現了新四軍和(he)蘇(su)(su)(su)南(nan)(nan)人民抗(kang)日斗爭的(de)(de)歷史風貌。開館(guan)十多年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),每年(nian)(nian)接待國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)觀眾平均20萬(wan)人次左右,已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)京、常州、鎮江等一些(xie)大專院(yuan)校、部隊院(yuan)校和(he)企事業單(dan)位的(de)(de)德(de)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)。92年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)先(xian)后被(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)、市有關方面列為(wei)(wei)“校外(wai)德(de)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“青少(shao)年(nian)(nian)革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“中、小學德(de)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“全(quan)民國(guo)防教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”等。96年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)鎮江市“文明單(dan)位”。2001年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)“江蘇(su)(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)優秀博物館(guan)”,6月(yue)被(bei)中宣部命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)第二批(pi)百個(ge)“愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示范基地(di)(di)(di)”、12月(yue)被(bei)批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)“省(sheng)(sheng)級文明單(dan)位”。
4、葛仙觀
道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)是中國土生(sheng)土長的(de)宗(zong)教(jiao),而句容是道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)的(de)主(zhu)要發祥地之一(yi),有(you)(you)著(zhu)深厚(hou)的(de)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)文化歷史(shi)底蘊,在海內(nei)外都(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)十分重要的(de)地位和(he)影響。葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan),古(gu)名葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)庵,青云(yun)觀(guan),為古(gu)代(dai)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)家、醫學(xue)家葛(ge)(ge)玄、葛(ge)(ge)洪故宅,后毀于戰(zhan)火。2004年(nian)(nian)修復落成的(de)新葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)由茅山道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)出資數(shu)百(bai)萬易地重建,自2002年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)18日奠基(ji),次年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)16日動(dong)工;新觀(guan)占地面(mian)積9966平(ping)方米,建筑面(mian)積1588平(ping)方米,觀(guan)內(nei)建有(you)(you)石牌坊、山門(men)靈官殿(dian)(dian)、放生(sheng)池、葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)橋、一(yi)灣(wan)亭、鐘鼓亭、財神殿(dian)(dian)、慈航殿(dian)(dian)、文昌殿(dian)(dian)、呂(lv)祖殿(dian)(dian)、葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)大殿(dian)(dian)、三清寶殿(dian)(dian)及生(sheng)活用(yong)房等,觀(guan)內(nei)主(zhu)供圣(sheng)賢(xian)葛(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)翁(weng)葛(ge)(ge)玄、“小仙(xian)(xian)(xian)翁(weng)”葛(ge)(ge)洪和(he)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)三清尊神。
被道(dao)家(jia)稱作“無上仙樂”的(de)道(dao)樂。其中,葛(ge)玄(xuan)是道(dao)教靈寶派(pai)創始人(ren),在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期(qi)研(yan)制金(jin)丹的(de)實驗中,積(ji)(ji)累了不少樸素化(hua)學知識和中草藥(yao)物治(zhi)病記(ji)載,對中國古代(dai)化(hua)學和藥(yao)學發展作出了卓(zhuo)越貢(gong)獻,被后(hou)人(ren)尊為中國“化(hua)學始祖”;而葛(ge)玄(xuan)重孫葛(ge)洪,是唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)位被列入古代(dai)世界十大名(ming)醫之一(yi)(yi)的(de)中國醫學家(jia),他的(de)“返樸歸(gui)真”理(li)念(nian)和“命在(zai)(zai)我不在(zai)(zai)天”的(de)積(ji)(ji)極思想(xiang)影響久遠。
5、鎮江民間文化藝術館
鎮(zhen)江(jiang)民間文化(hua)藝術館(guan)(guan)(鎮(zhen)江(jiang)民間文藝資料庫),成立(li)于 1989 年(nian),館(guan)(guan)址位于長江(jiang)路 207 號。是(shi)我國首家以挖掘、收藏、展(zhan)示和開發、研究地域(yu)民間文化(hua)為宗旨的公益(yi)型全民事業單(dan)位。
一樓(lou)有民(min)間(jian)藝術(shu)家工(gong)作室、民(min)間(jian)藝術(shu)綜(zong)合(he)展演(yan)廳、民(min)間(jian)藝術(shu)品、旅(lv)游紀(ji)念(nian)品及(ji)地方土(tu)特(te)產銷售部,以及(ji)民(min)間(jian)文(wen)化(hua)資源(yuan)共享(xiang)工(gong)程網絡(luo)室、背投(tou)放映室等;二(er)樓(lou)有“《白蛇傳》民(min)間(jian)藝術(shu)美術(shu)展”、“鎮江民(min)間(jian)藝術(shu)精(jing)品展”和(he)“鎮江民(min)間(jian)文(wen)藝資料庫(ku)”。
它們集(ji)中展示了鎮(zhen)江(jiang)近(jin)百位民(min)間藝(yi)術(shu)家(jia)手工制(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)千件(jian)精(jing)湛的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間藝(yi)術(shu)品(pin)(pin)以及在(zai)全國范圍內(nei)搜集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 20 多個省、市的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間文(wen)藝(yi)專著、資料數萬冊和珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)手稿 80 余萬份。該(gai)展廳展出的(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)百件(jian)精(jing)品(pin)(pin),都是我市民(min)間藝(yi)術(shu)家(jia)近(jin) 20 年來創作的(de)(de)(de)(de),種類上主要有(you):正(zheng)則繡、機繡、鄉繡、扎染畫(hua)繢、銅(tong)板彩畫(hua)、烙(luo)鐵(tie)畫(hua)、玻璃(li)雕刻、蛋雕、微(wei)雕、石雕、根雕、陶塑、面塑、郵票拼貼畫(hua)、剪紙、竹編(bian)、竹笛等。相信(xin)您(nin)看完(wan)后(hou)會更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)了解這些藝(yi)術(shu)家(jia)對(dui)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)追求,并從中得到美的(de)(de)(de)(de)享受。
6、隆昌寺
隆昌寺位(wei)于湯山鎮(zhen)北約2公里的(de)寶華(hua)山上。寶華(hua)山,因(yin)盛夏季節黃(huang)花滿山而得(de)名,周圍36座山峰似36片蓮花瓣,隆昌寺如(ru)蓮房一般端(duan)坐其中(zhong)。山間(jian)云霧縹緲(miao),溪連流水叮(ding)咚,一年四(si)季,松柏(bo)常(chang)青,確是(shi)一方非(fei)同(tong)尋常(chang)的(de)佛教勝地。
隆昌(chang)寺(si)(si)(si),又稱(cheng)寶(bao)華(hua)寺(si)(si)(si),始建于公(gong)元502年,至今(jin)已有(you)一(yi)千(qian)四百多年的(de)歷史。最初是梁代(dai)高僧寶(bao)志(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)尚在此(ci)結庵傳經,故名(ming)寶(bao)志(zhi)公(gong)庵。寶(bao)志(zhi)即(ji)民間(jian)傳說中濟公(gong)和(he)(he)(he)尚的(de)原型(xing)。明神(shen)宗(zong)敕賜大(da)藏經及“護(hu)國(guo)圣化(hua)隆昌(chang)寺(si)(si)(si)”的(de)名(ming)稱(cheng),于是改稱(cheng)隆昌(chang)寺(si)(si)(si)。清康熙乾隆曾多次駕幸寶(bao)華(hua)山隆昌(chang)寺(si)(si)(si),足(zu)見其在佛教界(jie)的(de)地位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)影響(xiang)。
隆(long)昌寺(si),是佛教律(lv)宗祖(zu)庭,有(you)(you)“律(lv)宗第(di)一(yi)名山(shan)”之稱。寺(si)內戒臺(tai)只有(you)(you)有(you)(you)放戒資格(ge)的寺(si)院才能(neng)擁有(you)(you)。隆(long)昌寺(si)號稱有(you)(you)殿宇九百九十九間半,網絡獨特,四合方形宛若一(yi)座法壇。與眾不同的是山(shan)門(men)(men)面(mian)北偏東(dong), 既(ji)小又僻。原來因(yin)皇上駕臨寺(si)院,故改山(shan)門(men)(men)面(mian)北以示接駕。至于(yu)山(shan)門(men)(men)較小,是因(yin)為(wei)律(lv)宗寺(si)院戒律(lv)嚴格(ge),將山(shan)門(men)(men)造小使僧人不能(neng)隨(sui)便進(jin)出,也可避(bi)去(qu)塵俗(su)煩擾。
7、城上村遺址
時(shi)代(dai):新石器(qi)時(shi)代(dai)至周
城(cheng)上(shang)村(cun)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi),位于(yu)江(jiang)蘇省鎮江(jiang)市句(ju)容市華陽鎮大(da)卓城(cheng)上(shang)村(cun)南,是新(xin)石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)至(zhi)周代(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi),2013年(nian)5月(yue),被國務院核定公(gong)布為第七批全國重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)(tao)片以(yi)夾(jia)(jia)砂紅(hong)陶(tao)(tao)、夾(jia)(jia)砂紅(hong)褐陶(tao)(tao)為主,還有(you)(you)少量泥(ni)制(zhi)黑陶(tao)(tao)、泥(ni)制(zhi)紅(hong)陶(tao)(tao)、泥(ni)制(zhi)灰(hui)陶(tao)(tao)、夾(jia)(jia)砂黑陶(tao)(tao)、硬(ying)陶(tao)(tao)、原(yuan)始瓷等;器形有(you)(you)鼎、鬲(li)、釜(fu)、罐、豆(dou)、缽、盆、器蓋(gai)、簋、瓿等;紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)飾有(you)(you)弦紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、附(fu)加(jia)堆紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、弧(hu)線(xian)(xian)三角紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、鏤孔、刻劃紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、指(zhi)窩(wo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、繩紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、梯格(ge)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、折線(xian)(xian)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)等;石器有(you)(you)石錛(ben)、石刀等這些(xie)出(chu)土物品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)從新(xin)石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)崧澤文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期一(yi)直延(yan)續(xu)到西(xi)周時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期。城(cheng)上(shang)村(cun)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi),面積大(da)、保存(cun)(cun)好,地(di)層堆積厚、遺(yi)(yi)跡遺(yi)(yi)物豐富,是目前蘇南地(di)區同類(lei)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)中保存(cun)(cun)最好的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)處(chu),對于(yu)研(yan)究長江(jiang)下游地(di)區新(xin)石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-古(gu)學文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和商周時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期湖(hu)熟文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)及吳(wu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)具有(you)(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)學術意(yi)義。
8、南山農莊
南(nan)山(shan)農莊(zhuang)位于句(ju)容市東門(men)外春城(cheng)鎮境內(nei),農莊(zhuang)占(zhan)地面(mian)積370畝(mu),其中水(shui)面(mian)約100畝(mu)。南(nan)山(shan)農莊(zhuang)有(you)(you)兩(liang)大(da)(da)特(te)色(se),一是句(ju)容市內(nei)第一座(zuo)具有(you)(you)田園風光的山(shan)村野趣農莊(zhuang),二是以休(xiu)閑采(cai)摘農副產(chan)品取勝(sheng)。有(you)(you)蔬菜(cai)、水(shui)果、茶葉,供(gong)大(da)(da)家采(cai)摘。
農(nong)(nong)莊內竹籬草亭(ting)、荷塘柳樹(shu),春(chun)華秋實,宛如(ru)世(shi)外(wai)桃源。有一(yi)條1300多(duo)米(mi)長的環(huan)(huan)湖主道、半島小路(lu)鵝卵石等鋪成(cheng)(cheng),蜿(wan)蜒起伏,曲(qu)折有致。臨水(shui)遠眺,紅瓦白墻的農(nong)(nong)舍田園掩映在(zai)綠樹(shu)叢中,與(yu)自(zi)然環(huan)(huan)境融為一(yi)體,令(ling)人心曠神怡,耳目(mu)一(yi)新。一(yi)年四季(ji)都有成(cheng)(cheng)群(qun)的雞、鴨繁衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)息,游水(shui)嬉戲與(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)群(qun)的小鳥和平相處,構成(cheng)(cheng)了良(liang)好(hao)的人文(wen)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境。
9、九霄萬福宮
九(jiu)霄萬福(fu)宮簡稱(cheng)九(jiu)霄宮、頂(ding)宮,坐(zuo)落于大茅(mao)峰頂(ding),其(qi)建筑群依山(shan)而建,宏偉壯(zhuang)觀,氣勢磅礴,為茅(mao)山(shan)“三(san)宮五(wu)觀”至首。每(mei)到(dao)香期,這里香客如云游(you)(you)人如織,是旅(lv)游(you)(you)及朝(chao)山(shan)進香首選(xuan)之地(di)。
該宮始(shi)于漢(han)代。初建(jian)(jian)石(shi)壇石(shi)屋,把三茅真君石(shi)像。齊梁間易為殿宇。元延(yan)枯三年(1316年),敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)賜額圣站觀,專把大茅真君茅盈。明萬歷二十六年(1598年),敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)殿宇,賜名"九(jiu)霄萬福官"。
10、李塔湖
李(li)塔(ta)湖位于(yu)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)之間,水(shui)面約有(you)2000畝。湖因群(qun)山(shan)(shan)環繞而曲(qu)折多(duo)變,自然(ran)(ran)形(xing)成4個(ge)半(ban)島、5個(ge)水(shui)灣。幽遠寧(ning)靜,恍若隔(ge)世(shi)。湖周圍(wei)的(de)山(shan)(shan)巒線條舒展,形(xing)態生動。有(you)的(de)像睡(shui)美人,有(you)的(de)象神(shen)龜(gui)探(tan)水(shui),有(you)的(de)象鯤鵬展翅。置身李(li)塔(ta)湖,看(kan)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)如(ru)屏,秀峰(feng)錯落(luo),層巒疊翠,跌(die)宕多(duo)姿,其如(ru)藏在山(shan)(shan)水(shui)之間的(de)一幅天然(ran)(ran)畫(hua)卷(juan)。“李(li)塔(ta)藏畫(hua)”被稱作句容十佳勝景之一。
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