江南岸，金陵東，靜(jing)臥著一座聞名遐邇的佛教(jiao)圣地(di)——寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)，層巒疊嶂、逶迤環(huan)繞(rao)、形似蓮花，主峰(feng)海拔437.2米(mi)，宛如(ru)花蕊，高踞群山(shan)之中，寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)原名花山(shan)，因盛夏時黃花滿山(shan)而得名，因古時“花”和(he)“華(hua)(hua)(hua)”通用，亦稱華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)。南朝(chao)梁代(dai)一代(dai)高僧(seng)寶(bao)志和(he)尚(句容人)晚年(nian)登(deng)山(shan)結草為(wei)庵，設壇講經傳(chuan)教(jiao)，致使此山(shan)名大振，寶(bao)志圓寂后，為(wei)紀念這(zhe)位(wei)開山(shan)祖師(shi)，改稱華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)為(wei)寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)。

寶華山地(di)帶(dai)性植被保存完(wan)好，維管束植物(wu)有(you)(you)124科、352屬、529種(zhong)。其(qi)中寶華玉蘭為特有(you)(you)樹種(zhong)，是三百萬(wan)年前的新(xin)生代，有(you)(you)剛竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、水竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、苦竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、短(duan)穗竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等野生品種(zhong)，稱之“竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海(hai)”。這(zhe)里動物(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)豺、狼、獐、狐等20多種(zhong)哺乳動物(wu)，畫眉、八哥、白鷺等近百種(zhong)鳥類，具有(you)(you)較高(gao)的觀賞和研究價(jia)值。1984年，江蘇省(sheng)在這(zhe)里設立自(zi)然保護區，之后(hou)又列為國家級(ji)森林公園。

寶華山(shan)國家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)地處華東(dong)旅(lv)游(you)黃金線上，與方圓(yuan)30公(gong)里內的南京(jing)清涼寺(si)(si)(si)、棲(qi)霞寺(si)(si)(si)、金山(shan)江天(tian)寺(si)(si)(si)、焦山(shan)定慧寺(si)(si)(si)連成一(yi)體(ti)(ti)，西距南京(jing)市區23公(gong)里，東(dong)離鎮市區30公(gong)里，312國道貫(guan)穿(chuan)其中(zhong)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)進一(yi)步開發寶華山(shan)的旅(lv)游(you)資源，寶華山(shan)成立了旅(lv)游(you)開發公(gong)司，投資20億元，規劃開發了隆(long)昌寺(si)(si)(si)景區、國際(ji)生態(tai)社(she)區、動植物(wu)觀(guan)賞景區、渡假村景區等40多個旅(lv)游(you)投資項(xiang)日，使寶華山(shan)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)森(sen)林(lin)景觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主體(ti)(ti)、融自然景觀(guan)、人為(wei)(wei)(wei)景觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)爐，以(yi)名(ming)山(shan)古寺(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)托，集(ji)自然保護、森(sen)林(lin)旅(lv)游(you)、避暑渡假、療養健身、休閑娛樂、科普教育為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的國家(jia)級森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)。

2、茅山風景名勝區

茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)圣(sheng)地(di)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)革命圣(sheng)地(di)、省級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)、省德育教(jiao)育基地(di)。省級(ji)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)位于江蘇句(ju)容(rong)市東(dong)(dong)(dong)南26公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)處(chu)，距鎮(zhen)江、常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)、南京約(yue)40公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。滬(hu)寧(ning)(ning)高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)和鐵路(lu)、寧(ning)(ning)杭國(guo)道(dao)、常(chang)(chang)溧(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)都緊靠茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)機場(chang)(chang)離茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)56公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，南京祿口機場(chang)(chang)距茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)約(yue)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，交(jiao)(jiao)通極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)便捷。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)1986年(nian)(nian)被省政府列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省級(ji)森林公(gong)(gong)(gong)園，1995年(nian)(nian)被批準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省甲級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)句(ju)容(rong)、金壇兩(liang)縣交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)，茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)句(ju)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陜西(xi)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)氏三(san)(san)(san)兄弟來山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)采藥(yao)煉丹，救民(min)濟世。因而后人(ren)(ren)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，簡稱(cheng)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。她(ta)既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)圣(sheng)地(di)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)，其(qi)自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)文景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、森林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、革命歷(li)史(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)融為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體，勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)似(si)仙境。總規劃面積32平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，九霄萬(wan)(wan)福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)雄居其(qi)上，二(er)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)、三(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)蜿(wan)蜒而下(xia)，與主峰(feng)高低(di)起伏，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)映(ying)成輝。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)獨特秀麗(li)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上景(jing)點多，有(you)(you)(you)九峰(feng)、十(shi)九泉(quan)、二(er)十(shi)六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、二(er)十(shi)八(ba)池之(zhi)(zhi)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)景(jing)，著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)海拔372．5米，險(xian)峻雄偉，峰(feng)巒疊嶂，云霧繚繞，氣候宜人(ren)(ren)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上奇巖怪石(shi)林立密集，大(da)小溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深幽(you)迂回，靈泉(quan)圣(sheng)池星羅(luo)棋布，曲澗溪流縱橫(heng)交(jiao)(jiao)織，綠樹(shu)蔽山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，青(qing)竹(zhu)繁(fan)茂，物(wu)華天(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)。從茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)不(bu)(bu)遠即抵(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓，仰(yang)望雄踞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九霄萬(wan)(wan)福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)（俗稱(cheng)頂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)），這個壯麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赭色(se)(se)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)(guan)似(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飄(piao)渺(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云霧之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。沿右(you)邊(bian)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)，經回轉曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九道(dao)灣，蹬(deng)999 級(ji)半石(shi)階至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)。頂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)前有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)砌廣場(chang)(chang)，左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)座牌坊(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門，臨崖處(chu)筑有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)欄(lan)，憑欄(lan)可飽(bao)覽茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群(qun)峰(feng)景(jing)色(se)(se)。頂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)靈官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外上額刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)“敕賜(si)(si)九霄萬(wan)(wan)福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。二(er)進藏經樓，樓后東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶(bao)藏庫，即焚表燒紙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。三(san)(san)(san)進太(tai)元寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，即租師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)供奉三(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真君(jun)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)衷。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)飛升臺、 三(san)(san)(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門，傳(chuan)說茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈在(zai)(zai)(zai)此跨(kua)鶴升天(tian)(tian)(tian)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)西(xi)側(ce)還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水池叫豢龍(long)池，大(da)旱不(bu)(bu)涸，池中(zhong)(zhong)似(si)有(you)(you)(you)小黑龍(long)游(you)(you)動(dong)(dong)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”神(shen)龍(long)所都”。頂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)現(xian)還收(shou)藏著(zhu)(zhu)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“鎮(zhen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)(si)寶(bao)”：玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)、玉(yu)(yu)符、玉(yu)(yu)圭、呵硯(yan)。游(you)(you)畢頂宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門前廣場(chang)(chang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可觀(guan)(guan)賞“九龍(long)盤(pan)玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)”壯麗(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)。約(yue)3 公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)至北麓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“元符萬(wan)(wan)寧(ning)(ning)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”（俗稱(cheng)印(yin)(yin) 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)）。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)前那(nei)座牌坊(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門寬廣壯麗(li)，稱(cheng)睹星門，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)士觀(guan)(guan)星望氣之(zhi)(zhi)所。兩(liang)邊(bian)石(shi)壁上分(fen)刻(ke)“第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)福地(di)，第八(ba)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢分(fen)兩(liang)進，由登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)階相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連接(jie)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)靈官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，正中(zhong)(zhong)供奉道(dao)教(jiao)護(hu)法神(shen)王(wang)靈官(guan)，左(zuo)右(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南斗星君(jun)和北斗墾(ken)君(jun)。第二(er)進是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)元寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，奉祀(si)三(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真君(jun)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)。 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)三(san)(san)(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門、萬(wan)(wan)壽臺仍(reng)保持(chi)著(zhu)(zhu)古(gu)(gu)老、樸實無華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)姿。附近還有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)三(san)(san)(san)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)君(jun)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)得(de)道(dao)。陶(tao)(tao)弘景(jing)亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)隱居過。清康熙皇帝(di)南巡，曾(ceng)御書“華陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”四(si)(si)個大(da)字(zi)。“華陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”三(san)(san)(san)個遒勁大(da)字(zi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)朝(chao)蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡手跡(ji)，每字(zi)約(yue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，壁上另有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)石(shi)刻(ke)20余(yu)處(chu)。華陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、南、西(xi)、北等五個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口。玉(yu)(yu)液泉(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)優質名(ming)(ming)泉(quan)，元代《茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)志》載“飲之(zhi)(zhi)可除(chu)腹中(zhong)(zhong)諸疾”。下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)左(zuo)側(ce)還有(you)(you)(you)喜客(ke)泉(quan)，游(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)至其(qi)邊(bian)，泉(quan)內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)水頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沸(fei)動(dong)(dong)四(si)(si)濺，形如(ru)珠璣(ji)沸(fei)騰，狀似(si)萬(wan)(wan)斛吐玉(yu)(yu)，真乃泉(quan)喜客(ke)亦喜。每年(nian)(nian)農歷(li)臘月(yue)二(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)到來春三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)十(shi)八(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)香期(qi)，香火(huo)極(ji)旺。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)教(jiao)久負盛(sheng)名(ming)(ming)，飲譽(yu)四(si)(si)海，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教(jiao)上清派(pai)發(fa)源地(di)。她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生，對推動(dong)(dong)我國(guo)思想、文化(hua)、藝術、冶(ye)(ye)煉、化(hua)工、天(tian)(tian)(tian)文、醫藥(yao)及修煉養(yang)身(shen)等多種事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，具有(you)(you)(you)重要作(zuo)用。現(xian)已開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩(liang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)觀(guan)(guan)”終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)香火(huo)旺盛(sheng)，四(si)(si)季游(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)斷。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)眾多。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翳王(wang)冢，戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楚王(wang)澗，秦始皇時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)埋白(bai)壁，東(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葛洪在(zai)(zai)(zai)此煉丹著(zhu)(zhu)書，南朝(chao)齊(qi)梁時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)思想家(jia)、道(dao)學家(jia)、醫學家(jia)陶(tao)(tao)弘景(jing)曾(ceng)不(bu)(bu)受梁武帝(di)禮聘(pin)，隱居此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)，創立了(le)道(dao)教(jiao)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)派(pai)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)“秦漢神(shen)仙府，梁唐宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)家(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)說。千(qian)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)來，引得(de)無數名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)學士前來探秘，留下(xia)詩文千(qian)百(bai)篇(pian)，筆跡(ji)墨存百(bai)余(yu)首。北宋(song)哲(zhe)宗(zong)皇帝(di)感激(ji)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)母治病，親賜(si)(si)“玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)、玉(yu)(yu)圭、玉(yu)(yu)符、哈硯(yan)”等八(ba)件珍品。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇南抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)。如(ru)今，新四(si)(si)軍陳(chen)列館，蘇南抗(kang)戰勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)紀念(nian)碑，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)西(xi)麓以松(song)柏(bo)排成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)毅書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)進林”三(san)(san)(san)個遒勁大(da)字(zi)（每字(zi)33畝(mu)），已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全省十(shi)大(da)德育教(jiao)育基地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)育、革命傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育、陶(tao)(tao)冶(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)們(men)情操(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳場(chang)(chang)所。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)融自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)文景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、森林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、革命史(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)、道(dao)教(jiao)文化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爐，集休閑度假、旅游(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)光、陶(tao)(tao)冶(ye)(ye)情操(cao)、朝(chao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)進香為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體，使您享(xiang)盡神(shen)斧(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)工之(zhi)(zhi)樂趣，探悟(wu)道(dao)家(jia)學術之(zhi)(zhi)真諦(di)，發(fa)展事業之(zhi)(zhi)舞臺，招(zhao)才進寶(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)地(di)。新建(jian)33米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老子露天(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)、索道(dao)、滑道(dao)、養(yang)生樂園，開發(fa)仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、華陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和農業旅游(you)(you)項目(mu)，使之(zhi)(zhi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滬(hu)寧(ning)(ning)線上一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個不(bu)(bu)可多得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)。

3、茅山新四軍紀念館

以茅(mao)山為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇南抗(kang)(kang)日根據地(di)是(shi)根據0中(zhong)央和(he)毛主席指示，于一九三八年(nian)夏由陳(chen)毅(yi)、粟裕等同(tong)志率領新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)東進抗(kang)(kang)日創建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。它(ta)是(shi)中(zhong)國0在華(hua)中(zhong)敵后(hou)最早創建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根據地(di)之(zhi)一。它(ta)長期屹(yi)立(li)在敵人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)心臟地(di)區，為(wei)以后(hou)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)和(he)華(hua)中(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)日根據地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展壯大起到(dao)了(le)基地(di)、樞紐和(he)尖刀作用，為(wei)抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)爭乃(nai)至解(jie)放戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利作出(chu)了(le)重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。

為了緬(mian)懷老(lao)一(yi)輩無產階級革命(ming)家的(de)豐功偉績(ji)，教(jiao)育(yu)后人(ren)，經省委批準、于(yu)一(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)八五年九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)建成(cheng)了茅山新四軍紀念館，一(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)八年又(you)在原館址的(de)基礎上、進行了重新翻建。

茅(mao)(mao)山(shan)新四軍紀念館(guan)座(zuo)落在(zai)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)句容城東南二(er)十五公里處的(de)茅(mao)(mao)山(shan)鎮。茅(mao)(mao)山(shan)是江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級風景名勝區。

現在(zai)的新館(guan)，占(zhan)地(di)面積(ji)為一萬六千(qian)(qian)多(duo)(duo)平方米，展(zhan)廳(ting)建筑面積(ji)三千(qian)(qian)五(wu)百多(duo)(duo)平方米,展(zhan)館(guan)分(fen)五(wu)個部分(fen)?展(zhan)出各種珍貴文物和歷史資(zi)料二千(qian)(qian)多(duo)(duo)件(jian)，用聲、光(guang)、電、多(duo)(duo)媒體等高科技手段,再(zai)現了陳毅、粟裕等老一輩(bei)無產(chan)階級革命家的光(guang)輝(hui)業(ye)績(ji)和光(guang)輝(hui)形象，再(zai)現了當年新四軍與蘇南人民浴(yu)血(xue)奮戰的悲壯場(chang)面。

展館造型別致(zhi)，雄偉壯(zhuang)觀，既表(biao)現了茅山(shan)三(san)座山(shan)峰的(de)雄姿，又展現了革命前輩(bei)業績光(guang)照千秋的(de)氣勢。

陳(chen)列內(nei)容分為(wei)“蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)人民(min)奮起抗(kang)(kang)(kang)擊日(ri)本侵略軍(jun)(jun)”、“茅(mao)山(shan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)開辟”、“茅(mao)山(shan)新四軍(jun)(jun)東進(jin)北(bei)上(shang)”、“蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)艱苦(ku)堅持”、“蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)人民(min)奪取抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)勝(sheng)利”五大(da)部(bu)分。 整個陳(chen)列史料翔(xiang)實，內(nei)容豐富、形式多樣、真實地(di)(di)(di)反映了以(yi)(yi)茅(mao)山(shan)為(wei)中心蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)光輝歷(li)程，生動(dong)地(di)(di)(di)再現了新四軍(jun)(jun)和(he)蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)人民(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)歷(li)史風貌。開館十多年(nian)來(lai)，每年(nian)接待國(guo)內(nei)外觀眾平均(jun)20萬人次左右，已成為(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)、常州、鎮(zhen)江等(deng)一(yi)些大(da)專院(yuan)校、部(bu)隊院(yuan)校和(he)企事業單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)德育(yu)教育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。92年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)先后被(bei)(bei)省、市有關方面列為(wei)“校外德育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“青少年(nian)革命(ming)(ming)傳統教育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“中、小學德育(yu)教育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“全(quan)民(min)國(guo)防教育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”等(deng)。96年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)鎮(zhen)江市“文明單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”。2001年(nian)4月被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)“江蘇省優秀博物(wu)館”，6月被(bei)(bei)中宣(xuan)部(bu)命(ming)(ming)名為(wei)第二批百(bai)個“愛國(guo)主義教育(yu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、12月被(bei)(bei)批準為(wei)“省級文明單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”。

4、葛仙觀

道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)是中國土生(sheng)(sheng)土長(chang)的(de)宗教(jiao)，而(er)句(ju)容是道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)的(de)主要(yao)發祥地(di)(di)之一(yi)，有(you)著深厚(hou)的(de)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)文(wen)化(hua)歷史底(di)蘊，在海內(nei)外都具有(you)十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)地(di)(di)位和影響。葛(ge)仙(xian)觀(guan)，古(gu)(gu)名葛(ge)仙(xian)庵(an)，青(qing)云(yun)觀(guan)，為古(gu)(gu)代道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)仙(xian)家、醫學家葛(ge)玄、葛(ge)洪故宅，后(hou)毀(hui)于戰火(huo)。2004年(nian)修復落成的(de)新葛(ge)仙(xian)觀(guan)由茅(mao)山(shan)道(dao)(dao)院出資數百萬易地(di)(di)重(zhong)建，自(zi)2002年(nian)9月18日(ri)奠基(ji)，次(ci)年(nian)2月16日(ri)動工；新觀(guan)占地(di)(di)面積9966平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建筑面積1588平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，觀(guan)內(nei)建有(you)石(shi)牌(pai)坊、山(shan)門(men)靈官殿(dian)、放(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)池、葛(ge)仙(xian)橋(qiao)、一(yi)灣亭、鐘(zhong)鼓亭、財神殿(dian)、慈航殿(dian)、文(wen)昌殿(dian)、呂祖殿(dian)、葛(ge)仙(xian)大殿(dian)、三清寶(bao)殿(dian)及生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)房等，觀(guan)內(nei)主供圣賢(xian)葛(ge)仙(xian)翁葛(ge)玄、“小(xiao)仙(xian)翁”葛(ge)洪和道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)三清尊神。

被道家(jia)稱(cheng)作“無上仙樂”的(de)道樂。其中(zhong)(zhong)，葛(ge)玄(xuan)是道教靈寶派創始(shi)人，在長期研制金(jin)丹的(de)實驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)，積累了(le)不少樸素化學知識和中(zhong)(zhong)草藥物治病記載，對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代化學和藥學發展作出了(le)卓越(yue)貢獻，被后人尊為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)“化學始(shi)祖”；而葛(ge)玄(xuan)重孫葛(ge)洪，是唯一(yi)一(yi)位被列(lie)入古代世界十大名醫(yi)之一(yi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)學家(jia)，他的(de)“返(fan)樸歸(gui)真(zhen)”理念和“命在我不在天(tian)”的(de)積極(ji)思想(xiang)影響久遠。

5、鎮江民間文化藝術館

鎮江(jiang)民間(jian)文(wen)化藝術(shu)館（鎮江(jiang)民間(jian)文(wen)藝資(zi)料庫(ku)），成立于 1989 年，館址(zhi)位于長江(jiang)路(lu) 207 號。是我國首(shou)家以(yi)挖掘、收藏、展(zhan)示(shi)和開發(fa)、研究(jiu)地(di)域民間(jian)文(wen)化為宗旨的公益(yi)型全民事(shi)業單位。

一樓(lou)有民(min)(min)間藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)家工作室、民(min)(min)間藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)綜合展(zhan)演廳、民(min)(min)間藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)品、旅(lv)游(you)紀(ji)念品及地方土特產銷售部(bu)，以及民(min)(min)間文化資源共(gong)享工程網絡室、背投放映室等；二(er)樓(lou)有“《白蛇傳》民(min)(min)間藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)美(mei)術(shu)展(zhan)”、“鎮江民(min)(min)間藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)精品展(zhan)”和“鎮江民(min)(min)間文藝(yi)(yi)資料庫”。

它們集中展(zhan)示了鎮(zhen)江近(jin)百(bai)位(wei)民間藝(yi)術(shu)家手(shou)工制作(zuo)的(de)(de)近(jin)千件(jian)精湛的(de)(de)民間藝(yi)術(shu)品以及在全(quan)國范圍內搜(sou)集的(de)(de) 20 多(duo)個省(sheng)、市的(de)(de)民間文(wen)藝(yi)專著、資料(liao)數萬冊(ce)和珍貴的(de)(de)手(shou)稿 80 余萬份。該(gai)展(zhan)廳(ting)展(zhan)出的(de)(de)近(jin)百(bai)件(jian)精品，都是我市民間藝(yi)術(shu)家近(jin) 20 年來創作(zuo)的(de)(de)，種類上主要(yao)有：正則繡、機繡、鄉(xiang)繡、扎染畫(hua)繢、銅板(ban)彩畫(hua)、烙(luo)鐵畫(hua)、玻璃雕(diao)(diao)刻、蛋雕(diao)(diao)、微雕(diao)(diao)、石雕(diao)(diao)、根雕(diao)(diao)、陶塑、面塑、郵票拼(pin)貼畫(hua)、剪紙、竹編、竹笛等。相信您(nin)看完后(hou)會(hui)更多(duo)的(de)(de)了解這些(xie)藝(yi)術(shu)家對美(mei)的(de)(de)追求，并從中得(de)到美(mei)的(de)(de)享受。

6、隆昌寺

隆(long)昌(chang)寺位于湯山(shan)鎮北約２公里的(de)寶華山(shan)上(shang)。寶華山(shan)，因盛夏季節黃花滿山(shan)而得名，周圍３６座山(shan)峰(feng)似(si)３６片蓮(lian)花瓣，隆(long)昌(chang)寺如蓮(lian)房一(yi)般端坐其中。山(shan)間云霧(wu)縹(piao)緲，溪連流(liu)水叮咚(dong)，一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季，松(song)柏常青(qing)，確是(shi)一(yi)方非同尋常的(de)佛教(jiao)勝地。

隆(long)昌(chang)寺，又稱(cheng)寶(bao)(bao)華寺，始建于(yu)公(gong)元５０２年，至今已有一千(qian)四百(bai)多年的歷史。最(zui)初是梁代高僧寶(bao)(bao)志(zhi)和(he)尚在此結(jie)庵傳經，故(gu)名寶(bao)(bao)志(zhi)公(gong)庵。寶(bao)(bao)志(zhi)即民間傳說中(zhong)濟(ji)公(gong)和(he)尚的原型。明神宗敕賜大藏(zang)經及“護(hu)國圣化隆(long)昌(chang)寺”的名稱(cheng)，于(yu)是改稱(cheng)隆(long)昌(chang)寺。清(qing)康熙乾(qian)隆(long)曾多次駕幸寶(bao)(bao)華山隆(long)昌(chang)寺，足(zu)見其在佛教界(jie)的地位和(he)影響(xiang)。

隆(long)昌寺，是(shi)佛教律宗祖庭，有(you)(you)“律宗第一名山(shan)(shan)”之稱。寺內(nei)戒臺(tai)只(zhi)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)放戒資格的寺院才能擁有(you)(you)。隆(long)昌寺號稱有(you)(you)殿宇九(jiu)百(bai)九(jiu)十九(jiu)間半(ban)，網(wang)絡獨(du)特，四合方形宛若一座(zuo)法壇(tan)。與(yu)眾不同(tong)的是(shi)山(shan)(shan)門面北偏東， 既小又僻(pi)。原(yuan)來因皇上駕(jia)臨寺院，故改山(shan)(shan)門面北以示接(jie)駕(jia)。至于(yu)山(shan)(shan)門較小，是(shi)因為律宗寺院戒律嚴格，將山(shan)(shan)門造(zao)小使僧人(ren)不能隨(sui)便進出(chu)，也可避去塵俗煩擾。

7、城上村遺址

時代(dai)：新石(shi)器時代(dai)至周(zhou)

城上村遺(yi)址(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)市句容市華陽鎮(zhen)大卓(zhuo)城上村南(nan)，是新石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)至周(zhou)代(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)古遺(yi)址(zhi)，2013年5月，被國務院(yuan)核(he)定公布(bu)為第(di)七批(pi)全(quan)國重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)。遺(yi)址(zhi)出(chu)土的(de)陶(tao)(tao)片以夾(jia)砂紅(hong)陶(tao)(tao)、夾(jia)砂紅(hong)褐陶(tao)(tao)為主(zhu)，還有(you)(you)少量泥(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)黑陶(tao)(tao)、泥(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)陶(tao)(tao)、泥(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)灰陶(tao)(tao)、夾(jia)砂黑陶(tao)(tao)、硬陶(tao)(tao)、原始瓷等(deng)；器形有(you)(you)鼎、鬲、釜、罐、豆(dou)、缽、盆(pen)、器蓋、簋、瓿等(deng)；紋(wen)飾(shi)有(you)(you)弦紋(wen)、附加(jia)堆(dui)紋(wen)、弧線三角紋(wen)、鏤孔、刻劃紋(wen)、指窩紋(wen)、繩紋(wen)、梯格紋(wen)、折線紋(wen)、回紋(wen)等(deng)；石(shi)器有(you)(you)石(shi)錛、石(shi)刀等(deng)這些(xie)出(chu)土物(wu)(wu)品的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)從新石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)崧澤文(wen)(wen)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)一(yi)直(zhi)延續到(dao)西周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)。城上村遺(yi)址(zhi)，面積大、保(bao)(bao)存(cun)好，地層堆(dui)積厚、遺(yi)跡遺(yi)物(wu)(wu)豐(feng)富，是目前蘇(su)南(nan)地區同(tong)類遺(yi)址(zhi)中(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)最好的(de)一(yi)處，對(dui)于(yu)研究長江(jiang)下游地區新石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)-古學文(wen)(wen)化和商(shang)周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)湖熟文(wen)(wen)化及(ji)吳文(wen)(wen)化具有(you)(you)重要(yao)的(de)學術(shu)意義。

8、南山農莊

南山(shan)農(nong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)于句(ju)容(rong)市東門外(wai)春(chun)城鎮境內(nei)，農(nong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)占地面積370畝，其中(zhong)水(shui)面約100畝。南山(shan)農(nong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)兩大特色，一是(shi)句(ju)容(rong)市內(nei)第一座(zuo)具有(you)田園風光的山(shan)村野趣農(nong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，二是(shi)以(yi)休閑(xian)采摘農(nong)副(fu)產品取勝。有(you)蔬菜(cai)、水(shui)果、茶(cha)葉，供大家采摘。

農(nong)莊內竹籬草亭、荷塘柳(liu)樹(shu)(shu)，春華(hua)秋實，宛如(ru)世外桃(tao)源。有一條1300多米長(chang)的(de)環(huan)(huan)湖主(zhu)道、半島(dao)小(xiao)路(lu)鵝卵石等(deng)鋪成(cheng)，蜿蜒(yan)起伏，曲(qu)折有致。臨水(shui)遠(yuan)眺，紅瓦白墻的(de)農(nong)舍(she)田園掩映(ying)在綠樹(shu)(shu)叢中，與(yu)自然環(huan)(huan)境融為一體，令人心曠神怡(yi)，耳目一新。一年四季都(dou)有成(cheng)群的(de)雞(ji)、鴨(ya)繁(fan)衍生息，游水(shui)嬉(xi)戲與(yu)成(cheng)群的(de)小(xiao)鳥和平相處，構(gou)成(cheng)了良好的(de)人文生態環(huan)(huan)境。

9、九霄萬福宮

九(jiu)霄萬福宮(gong)簡稱九(jiu)霄宮(gong)、頂宮(gong)，坐落于大(da)茅(mao)峰(feng)頂，其建筑群依山而建，宏偉(wei)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)(guan)，氣勢磅礴，為茅(mao)山“三宮(gong)五觀(guan)(guan)”至首。每到香期(qi)，這里香客如(ru)云游(you)(you)人如(ru)織，是旅(lv)游(you)(you)及朝山進香首選之地(di)。

該宮始(shi)于漢代(dai)。初(chu)建石(shi)壇石(shi)屋，把(ba)三茅真君石(shi)像。齊梁間易(yi)為殿宇。元延(yan)枯(ku)三年(nian)（1316年(nian)），敕(chi)建賜(si)額圣站觀，專(zhuan)把(ba)大茅真君茅盈。明(ming)萬歷二十六年(nian)（1598年(nian)），敕(chi)建殿宇，賜(si)名"九霄萬福(fu)官"。

10、李塔湖

李(li)塔湖位于群(qun)山之間，水(shui)面約有(you)2000畝。湖因群(qun)山環(huan)繞而曲折(zhe)多(duo)變(bian)，自然形成4個半島、5個水(shui)灣。幽遠寧靜(jing)，恍若隔世。湖周圍的(de)(de)山巒(luan)線條舒(shu)展，形態生動。有(you)的(de)(de)像睡美人，有(you)的(de)(de)象神龜探水(shui)，有(you)的(de)(de)象鯤鵬展翅(chi)。置身李(li)塔湖，看群(qun)山如屏，秀峰(feng)錯落，層巒(luan)疊翠，跌宕(dang)多(duo)姿，其如藏在山水(shui)之間的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)幅(fu)天然畫(hua)卷。“李(li)塔藏畫(hua)”被稱作句容十(shi)佳勝(sheng)景之一(yi)(yi)。

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