1、首陽山 AAAAA
首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)(yu)渭源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東南34公(gong)里的蓮峰鄉(xiang)享堂(tang)溝,海拔在(zai)(zai)2186-2509米之(zhi)間,因其列群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)首(shou)(shou)(shou),陽(yang)(yang)光先照而(er)(er)得(de)名。 首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)因商未(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初(chu)孤竹(zhu)國(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)廬(lu)龍(long)縣(xian)(xian)(xian))君之(zhi)二子伯夷、叔齊(qi)相讓(rang)嗣君,相偕至周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),后(hou)(hou)聞(wen)武(wu)王伐紂,叩馬諫陰(yin)。因武(wu)王不(bu)聽,遂憤而(er)(er)不(bu)食(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)粟,西(xi)行至首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),采(cai)(cai)薇而(er)(er)食(shi),后(hou)(hou)餓死(si)于(yu)(yu)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)成為(wei)隴右名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。秦漢在(zai)(zai)此建縣(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)就名首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)。 渭源(yuan)(yuan)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最(zui)早(zao)見(jian)于(yu)(yu)莊子所言伯夷、叔齊(qi)西(xi)至岐陽(yang)(yang),見(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)王伐殷(yin)曰:吾聞(wen)古(gu)之(zhi)士(shi),遭治世還避其任,遇亂世不(bu)為(wei)茍存,今(jin)天下(xia)暗,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)德衰,其并乎周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)涂吾身也,不(bu)若遜之(zhi),以(yi)(yi)潔吾行二子北(bei)至于(yu)(yu)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),遂饑(ji)餓而(er)(er)死(si)。又東漢-學家(jia)曹大(da)家(jia)(即班昭)注《幽通賦》說:夷齊(qi)餓于(yu)(yu)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)隴西(xi)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)。 渭源(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)秦末漢初(chu)建縣(xian)(xian)(xian),就名首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),歸隴西(xi)郡管(guan)轄,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)得(de)名。直到西(xi)魏(wei)文(wen)帝(di)大(da)統十七年(公(gong)元551)始改(gai)名渭源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。據此看(kan)來,渭源(yuan)(yuan)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)得(de)名最(zui)早(zao),歷史悠久,為(wei)夷齊(qi)隱居采(cai)(cai)蕨(jue)直至餓死(si)的最(zui)確(que)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
2、馬家窯遺址
馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窟遺(yi)址因首先發(fa)現于臨(lin)洮馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)而得名,距今(jin)(jin)約5000--4500年(nian)。它包(bao)括新石(shi)(shi)器時代較早期的馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)文(wen)化(hua)和較晚期的齊家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua),還有(you)更晚期的“寺洼文(wen)化(hua)”。下(xia)部(bu)迭壓著廟底(di)溝類型文(wen)化(hua)層。房屋有(you)方形,圓形,多為(wei)地(di)(di)下(xia)穴式,房址旁有(you)公共墓地(di)(di)。隨(sui)葬彩(cai)(cai)陶較多,底(di)色以橙紅為(wei)主(zhu),主(zhu)要(yao)是黑彩(cai)(cai)(個別有(you)百(bai)彩(cai)(cai))花紋(wen)。石(shi)(shi)器有(you)石(shi)(shi)鏟,石(shi)(shi)刀,石(shi)(shi)鐮,石(shi)(shi)磨等,也有(you)盤(pan)狀(zhuang)器,鏟形器,磨制(zhi)較細。此外,1975年(nian)在(zai)馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)出土了一件鋼(gang)刀,經堅定(ding)為(wei)青銅器。馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)類型號的彩(cai)(cai)陶制(zhi)造業,從地(di)(di)域上(shang)講,不斷擴大規模,使(shi)其范(fan)圍焉到河(he)西歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)走廊,南(nan)到青海(hai)東(dong)北和四(si)川北部(bu),北至寧夏南(nan)部(bu),東(dong)面包(bao)括整個甘(gan)肅(su)東(dong)部(bu)。1923年(nian)8月至1924年(nian),瑞(rui)典地(di)(di)質學家(jia)(jia)安(an)特生在(zai)甘(gan)肅(su)、青海(hai)調查(cha)馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)遺(yi)址,最(zui)早發(fa)現并(bing)標定(ding)于甘(gan)肅(su)臨(lin)洮縣洮河(he)西歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)岸上(shang)的馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)鎮壓,故而得葉,測(ce)定(ding)距今(jin)(jin)約5800年(nian)。20世紀50年(nian)代初,馬(ma)家(jia)(jia)窯(yao)遺(yi)址被甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)列為(wei)省(sheng)級重點文(wen)物保護單位。
3、貴清山 AAAA
貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)山(shan)位于距漳縣(xian)縣(xian)城72公(gong)里(li)處的(de)草(cao)灘鄉(xiang)叭嘛村(cun)附近。整個(ge)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區南北長15公(gong)里(li),東西寬2至5公(gong)里(li),它連(lian)接了周圍18個(ge)村(cun)莊,故(gu)又(you)有(you)“貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)十八(ba)村(cun)”之說(shuo)。 貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)山(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區包(bao)括“禪林(lin)桂月”、“斷澗仙橋”、“洗眼清(qing)(qing)池”、“轉樹險道”、“西方勝景(jing)(jing)”、“三峰環翠”、“石棧(zhan)穿云”、“靈巖古洞(dong)”、“方壑松濤”、“佛(fo)界鐘聲”等風(feng)景(jing)(jing)點。沿(yan)途還有(you)滴水(shui)崖(ya)、佛(fo)字(zi)崖(ya)、活虎寺等名(ming)勝。 從縣(xian)城到貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)由(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)兩條(tiao)路線可(ke)(ke)通。第一條(tiao)由(you)(you)(you)(you)縣(xian)城驅車(che)35公(gong)里(li)至新寺鄉(xiang)后,向(xiang)東行25公(gong)里(li),沿(yan)途可(ke)(ke)觀賞飛瀑素湍的(de)滴水(shui)崖(ya)、佛(fo)字(zi)崖(ya)和活虎寺等名(ming)勝占(zhan)這里(li)有(you)鄉(xiang)村(cun)公(gong)路、晴天(tian)可(ke)(ke)通車(che)。如從新寺向(xiang)北沿(yan)龍川(chuan)河北岸西行,可(ke)(ke)途經“石棧(zhan)穿云”、“靈巖古洞(dong)”等勝景(jing)(jing),雖道路艱險;但可(ke)(ke)搜遍(bian)諸勝,覽(lan)遍(bian)全山(shan)。第二條(tiao)路線是由(you)(you)(you)(you)縣(xian)城驅車(che)經四族,石川(chuan),草(cao)地河,馬(ma)蓮地到叭嘛村(cun)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)山(shan)林(lin)場(chang),全程70公(gong)里(li)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于這條(tiao)道路睛天(tian)可(ke)(ke)驅車(che)直(zhi)達貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)山(shan)主要風(feng)景(jing)(jing)點,所以已成為(wei)游(you)覽(lan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)清(qing)(qing)山(shan)的(de)主要路線。
4、漳縣遮陽山 AAAA
遮(zhe)陽(yang)山(shan)位于漳縣(xian)縣(xian)城西(xi)(xi)(xi)部29公(gong)里(li)處(chu)(chu),為秦嶺西(xi)(xi)(xi)端(duan)與岷山(shan)交匯地段的奇麗巖(yan)壑和(he)巖(yan)洞(dong)(dong)構成的奇特自然(ran)風景區(qu),由(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)溪(xi)、東溪(xi)、夷門山(shan)三個景區(qu)組(zu)成,總面積有(you)(you)30多平方公(gong)里(li),有(you)(you)奇峰異石(shi)、溪(xi)流瀑布、深邃(sui)巖(yan)洞(dong)(dong)、幽深峽谷,景點達(da)120多處(chu)(chu)。歷(li)(li)代達(da)官顯貴、文人(ren)墨客(ke)、仙家(jia)(jia)道士留有(you)(you)多處(chu)(chu)題詠刻石(shi)。北宋(song)(song)時代此處(chu)(chu)曾建有(you)(you)相當(dang)于縣(xian)級政權(quan)的遮(zhe)陽(yang)堡,遺址(zhi)至今尚(shang)存。 遮(zhe)陽(yang)山(shan)古有(you)(you)岷州“小崆峒”之稱,由(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)溪(xi)、東溪(xi)和(he)夷門山(shan)三個景區(qu)組(zu)成。西(xi)(xi)(xi)溪(xi)由(you)金家(jia)(jia)溝和(he)若干(gan)岔峽組(zu)成,全長(chang)7.5公(gong)里(li),為全山(shan)的旅(lv)游精(jing)華(hua)所(suo)在。境內主要有(you)(you)臨溪(xi)巨石(shi)、蕓叟(sou)洞(dong)(dong)、三醉石(shi)、題詩(shi)(shi)崖、仙人(ren)祠、青羊洞(dong)(dong)、八音(yin)井、常家(jia)(jia)洞(dong)(dong)、錫慶寺、-石(shi)等歷(li)(li)史(shi)勝(sheng)跡和(he)自然(ran)風景50余(yu)處(chu)(chu)。 西(xi)(xi)(xi)溪(xi)各景點有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)、明(ming)兩朝名(ming)人(ren)題刻多處(chu)(chu),因(yin)年代久(jiu)遠,字跡已(yi)模糊(hu)不(bu)清。但北宋(song)(song)著名(ming)詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)張舜(shun)民題刻的“西(xi)(xi)(xi)溪(xi)”和(he)“蕓叟(sou)洞(dong)(dong)”仍清晰可見,標明(ming)了(le)景致。
5、渭源灞陵橋
“灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)騰越跨云天,岸柳朦朧(long)鎖雨煙。一瀉(xie)隨心古(gu)孟(meng)浪,清(qing)波渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)涌鐵璇。”這是甘肅“臨洮詩詞》主編汪弘祺先生(sheng)對家鄉名(ming)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)由衷(zhong)贊美(mei)。真的(de),隴上(shang)廊(lang)格(ge)渭源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)橋(qiao)(qiao)早在本世(shi)紀(ji)初就已飲譽華(hua)(hua)夏(xia)文(wen)化、建筑界、而今,她以(yi)更加婀娜(na)本美(mei)的(de)靚(jing)雨容姿引了中外(wai)游(you)人竟聚(ju)焦,成(cheng)為大西北上(shang)鏡率最(zui)高的(de)華(hua)(hua)夏(xia)廊(lang)橋(qiao)(qiao)命(ming)品(pin)。廊(lang)橋(qiao)(qiao)命(ming)品(pin)村肅渭源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)橋(qiao)(qiao),坐落于渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭第(di)(di)一城(cheng)謂源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)城(cheng)南南河(he)灘(tan)。該格(ge)距省城(cheng)蘭州僅170多km,近百年來,如(ru)飛虹(hong)(hong)似蛟龍的(de)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)橋(qiao)(qiao),因(yin)其足(zu)可與兆宋張擇端名(ming)畫(hua)《清(qing)明上(shang)河(he)圖》中的(de)汴梁虹(hong)(hong)橋(qiao)(qiao)相媲美(mei),而電(dian)視(shi)報刊而成(cheng)為渭源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和隴中泥游(you)標志。號稱“渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)長虹(hong)(hong)”“渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)第(di)(di)一橋(qiao)(qiao)”的(de)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)橋(qiao)(qiao),距黃河(he)第(di)(di)一支流渭河(he)發源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地鳥鼠山(鳥鼠同穴)品(pin)字(zi)泉有10公里(li)左右,灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)命(ming)名(ming)也與鳥鼠渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)有關:據初步(bu)考(kao)證,“灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)”為古(gu)縣(xian)名(ming),漢文(wen)旁9年(公元(yuan)前(qian)171年)于其地筑灞(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling),并(bing)改縣(xian)名(ming),治所在今陜西西安市東北,文(wen)旁卒后葬此。三國魏改名(ming)“霸城(cheng)”。
6、岷縣二郎山
二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)位于岷(min)(min)縣城(cheng)南,原名金童(tong)山(shan)(shan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)里岷(min)(min)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)首處(chu)。著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)戰(zhan)役就發生于此,這里還是(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)花兒的(de)(de)(de)故鄉(xiang),秦長城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)西起(qi)點,著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)省級森林公園。據(ju)岷(min)(min)州志記載:二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)“遠山(shan)(shan)近山(shan)(shan)如(ru)削玉,山(shan)(shan)腰半(ban)坡晴云束,長途(tu)西去是(shi)(shi)(shi)洮(tao)州,松柏森林滿幽谷。”贊譽的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)景觀,它隔洮(tao)河與岷(min)(min)山(shan)(shan)玉女峰(feng)相望,沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)脊有三峰(feng)起(qi)伏相聯,因(yin)峰(feng)頭(tou)曾筑(zhu)在(zai)堡寨(zhai),依(yi)次(ci)被稱為頭(tou)、二(er)、三寨(zhai)子,最高峰(feng)三寨(zhai)子拔地約200米。二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)易(yi)守(shou)難攻,是(shi)(shi)(shi)岷(min)(min)縣的(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)屏障,在(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事上占有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)地位。岷(min)(min)縣是(shi)(shi)(shi)-新編陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)十四師魯大(da)昌的(de)(de)(de)老窩。1936年(nian)9月,紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)二(er)、四方面(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)執行(xing)中央(yang)西北局制定的(de)(de)(de)《岷(min)(min)(州)、洮(tao)(州)、西固戰(zhan)役計劃》進(jin)攻岷(min)(min)縣。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯大(da)昌在(zai)二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)上筑(zhu)碉堡、挖戰(zhan)壕、修建防御工事,妄圖(tu)阻止紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)攻岷(min)(min)縣,英勇(yong)的(de)(de)(de)紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)士與敵人(ren)激戰(zhan)五晝(zhou)夜(ye),給敵人(ren)沉重(zhong)打擊(ji)。但當時(shi)紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)士的(de)(de)(de)犧(xi)牲(sheng)也很大(da),犧(xi)牲(sheng)戰(zhan)士的(de)(de)(de)遺體就掩埋在(zai)二(er)郎(lang)(lang)山(shan)(shan)上。
7、李家龍宮
李家龍(long)宮李家龍(long)宮始建(jian)于唐(tang)中葉(xie),今甘肅省隴(long)(long)西縣南(nan)(nan)安鄉一心村廟兒巷(xiang),相傳是李氏聚(ju)居(ju)地,那里曾有名叫(jiao)“李家龍(long)宮”的(de)雄偉建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。稱其為官者,不(bu)但(dan)規(gui)模大(da),而且規(gui)格也(ye)高于廟,為上(shang)、中、下三組建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),殿(dian)(dian)堂林立,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)巍峨,古柏森森,環境肅穆,頗(po)為壯觀。龍(long)宮座北朝(chao)(chao)南(nan)(nan),東西長(chang)600米,南(nan)(nan)北寬440米,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積2.5萬平方(fang)米。西主殿(dian)(dian)屋脊(ji)上(shang)安放(fang)九獸(shou)(只(zhi)有皇宮和太和殿(dian)(dian)安放(fang)十(shi)(shi)獸(shou)),九條雕龍(long)栩栩如(ru)生(sheng),龍(long)宮建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物上(shang)大(da)大(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)一千八百九十(shi)(shi)九條雕龍(long)。象征(zheng)“十(shi)(shi)八子李”的(de)根深葉(xie)茂。巍然(ran)屹立的(de)南(nan)(nan)大(da)門上(shang)高懸唐(tang)玄宗御筆親書的(de)“李家龍(long)宮”四個金色(se)大(da)字(zi),遒勁凝(ning)重(zhong),神(shen)采飛揚。主祭堂上(shang)懸掛“隴(long)(long)酉(you)堂”巨(ju)匾。自古李姓人士均在(zai)李家龍(long)宮祭祀祖先。唐(tang)王朝(chao)(chao)末期,社會動蕩,民族交融,隴(long)(long)西李氏大(da)舉(ju)渡江南(nan)(nan)遷,遍布各地,李家龍(long)宮數度遭毀,變成一片廢墟(xu)。至今在(zai)一心村廟兒巷(xiang)方(fang)圓一百多(duo)畝地下一片瓦礫,有的(de)地方(fang)厚達十(shi)(shi)幾米,當地人稱“瓦渣(zha)坡”。
8、仁壽山森林公園
仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),位(wei)于甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)隴西縣(xian)城西南一(yi)華里處,占(zhan)地(di)882畝,東西走向,海(hai)拔2057米,是(shi)隴西境內一(yi)座(zuo)聞名(ming)遐邇、頗負盛譽、歷史悠久的(de)(de)文化名(ming)山(shan)(shan),素有(you)“天邊仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)”美傳。1997年仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)晉(jin)升為(wei)甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)昔日(ri)樹木蔥籠、殿(dian)堂林(lin)(lin)立(li)、涼亭巧布,成(cheng)為(wei)游(you)人踏青(qing)游(you)覽、逢(feng)節(jie)聚會(hui)的(de)(de)旅游(you)勝地(di),每年農歷四月(yue)初八日(ri)的(de)(de)“李(li)氏祭祖節(jie)”、“朝山(shan)(shan)會(hui)”在這里舉(ju)行。漫長的(de)(de)戰(zhan)禍,使(shi)佳仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)風景區(qu)遭到破壞;受(shou)極“左”路(lu)線的(de)(de)影響,樹木、古建(jian)筑破壞殆盡,仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)座(zuo)禿(tu)山(shan)(shan)。黨的(de)(de)十一(yi)屆三中會(hui)會(hui)后(hou),0隴西縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府決(jue)定修復仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。重(zhong)新(xin)規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),依山(shan)(shan)附(fu)勢(shi),隨峰就險(xian),以綠為(wei)主,點綴(zhui)景觀,分為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前區(qu)、科普區(qu)、文娛活動(dong)區(qu)、文化古跡區(qu)、森(sen)林(lin)(lin)游(you)覽區(qu)、生態區(qu)、游(you)樂區(qu)等7區(qu)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前區(qu),巍然屹立(li)的(de)(de)仁(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)大(da)門(men)牌(pai)坊,一(yi)展隴西古建(jian)雄風,門(men)前的(de)(de)漢白玉拱橋,再現了黃土地(di)能(neng)工巧匠的(de)(de)高(gao)超技藝(yi)。
9、馬燁倉景區
馬(ma)(ma)燁(ye)倉景(jing)(jing)區(qu)位于岷縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城西南約(yue)75公里處,屬秦許鄉,景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內林草(cao)茂盛,滿目青翠,山峰奇異,空氣(qi)清新,有成群的(de)牛(niu)羊(yang)騾馬(ma)(ma),星(xing)星(xing)點點的(de)藏包炊煙,溪水潺(chan)潺(chan),鳥語花(hua)香,實乃避暑、旅游(you)之勝地。天空湛藍(lan),白(bai)云悠(you)悠(you),群山隱約(yue),草(cao)長(chang)鷹(ying)飛。大地一望無際,牛(niu)如巨(ju)象,羊(yang)似(si)臥石。野(ye)菊花(hua)遍地開放,微風習習,花(hua)香彌漫(man),不時從幽(you)遠的(de)山巒(luan)間飄出(chu)幾段高亢的(de)“啊嘔令”,火辣(la)辣(la),熱騰騰,如山風野(ye)火,撩(liao)人情懷。馬(ma)(ma)燁(ye)倉,得(de)名于明朝明威將軍,岷州衛軍指揮司守御官(guan)馬(ma)(ma)燁(ye)。(馬(ma)(ma)燁(ye),字德輝(hui),淮東六合人。明洪武十一年(nian)(nian)(1378年(nian)(nian))秋,奉命開設岷州衛。筑東(今(jin)縣(xian)(xian)城)西(后所(suo)城)二(er)城;立(li)樓(lou)置門,修官(guan)署、學(xue)校、橋梁、烽喉、營堡、郵釋、倉廠、壇社(she)、廟宇;區(qu)劃街道(dao),安置居民,使城池初具規模。馬(ma)(ma)燁(ye)還伐木通道(dao),致力(li)軍隊(dui)(dui)裝(zhuang)備,整訓(xun)士(shi)卒,屯墾8000多畝,年(nian)(nian)收糧(liang)食數萬石,補給軍隊(dui)(dui)。
10、臨洮秦長城遺址
秦(qin)(qin)(qin)長城(cheng)遺(yi)址最西端再(zai)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)臨洮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)東23公里堯甸(dian)長城(cheng)坡(po)。南北(bei)向,黃土板(ban)筑(zhu),殘高1米(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右。是(shi)(shi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)代長城(cheng)西端的(de)起點(dian),斷斷續續經渭(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan),隴(long)(long)西,通(tong)渭(wei)(wei),會寧(ning),靜(jing)寧(ning)等(deng)8縣(xian)(xian)(xian)入寧(ning)夏后,又回到甘(gan)肅(su)(su)境(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),慶陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)入陜西省,翻山越(yue)嶺,飛渡溝壑,穿沙漠草原(yuan),蜿(wan)蜒東去(qu),止于鴨綠江(jiang)畔。 渭(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)長城(cheng),是(shi)(shi)戰國時期(qi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)昭襄王滅(mie)義渠戎以后所筑(zhu)的(de),是(shi)(shi)我國歷史上(shang)最古(gu)老的(de)長城(cheng)地段之(zhi)一。西起臨洮東三(san)十里鋪的(de)殺王墳,從(cong)東峪(yu)溝長城(cheng)坡(po),上(shang)陽(yang)山進入渭(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei),經地兒(er)坡(po)、樊家(jia)灣、文昌宮、秦(qin)(qin)(qin)王寺、石(shi)堡子、陳家(jia)洼、方家(jia)梁、城(cheng)壕、高咀山、馬(ma)家(jia)山、下鹽灘、陽(yang)山等(deng)四個鄉鎮十四個村盤垣(yuan)三(san)十七公里,從(cong)野狐灣進入隴(long)(long)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。這段古(gu)老的(de)長城(cheng),大(da)部分地段殘高在3米(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右,少數地段超過十米(mi),沿城(cheng)垣(yuan)起伏,每隔一里有(you)小烽(feng)燧,十里一大(da)烽(feng)燧,雄偉(wei)壯觀。
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