1、沙坡頭 AAAAA
古老的(de)黃(huang)河(he)野馬般地奔(ben)騰(teng)著(zhu)穿山越(yue)谷,經黑山峽一(yi)個(ge)急轉(zhuan)彎(wan)流入寧夏的(de)中(zhong)衛(wei)境(jing)內(nei)。這一(yi)個(ge)急轉(zhuan)彎(wan),使黃(huang)河(he)一(yi)改往日的(de)洶涌成為文靜秀美的(de)少女,平靜緩(huan)流,滋潤兩岸沃土;這一(yi)個(ge)急轉(zhuan)彎(wan),造就(jiu)了一(yi)個(ge)神(shen)奇的(de)自然景觀———沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)。 沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou),位于中(zhong)衛(wei)縣城(cheng)西20公里處的(de)騰(teng)格(ge)里沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠南(nan)緣(yuan),黃(huang)河(he)北岸,乾(qian)隆年間,因在河(he)岸邊形成一(yi)個(ge)寬2000米(mi)(mi)、高約100米(mi)(mi)的(de)大(da)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)堤而得名沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)陀頭(tou),訛音沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)。百米(mi)(mi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po),傾(qing)斜60度,天氣晴朗,氣溫升高,人(ren)從沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)向下(xia)滑(hua)時,沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)內(nei)便發(fa)出一(yi)種“嗡(weng)———嗡(weng)———”的(de)轟鳴聲,猶(you)如(ru)金鐘(zhong)長(chang)鳴,悠揚(yang)宏(hong)亮,故得“沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)鳴鐘(zhong)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)譽,是中(zhong)國四大(da)響沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。站在沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)下(xia)抬頭(tou)仰望,但(dan)見沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)山懸若飛瀑,人(ren)乘(cheng)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)流,如(ru)從天降,無染塵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)憂(you),有鐘(zhong)鳴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樂(le),所謂(wei)“百米(mi)(mi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)削(xue)如(ru)立,磧下(xia)鳴鐘(zhong)世(shi)傳奇,游人(ren)俯(fu)滑(hua)相(xiang)嬉戲,婆娑舞(wu)姿弄(nong)清漪。”正是這一(yi)景觀的(de)寫(xie)照。
2、通湖草原 AAA
通湖(hu)位于(yu)阿拉善左旗騰(teng)格里(li)(li)蘇(su)木(mu)境內,是自然景觀(guan)獨特的(de)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)湖(hu)盆(pen)地,騰(teng)格里(li)(li)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)旅游(you)區和(he)內蒙北稍子大(da)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)渡(du)假營寨就位于(yu)此(ci)。這里(li)(li)南與寧夏中衛(wei)縣城及舉世聞名(ming)的(de)沙(sha)(sha)坡頭隔沙(sha)(sha)相(xiang)望,由(you)中衛(wei)縣城或(huo)沙(sha)(sha)坡頭經迎水橋鎮往北31公里(li)(li),黑色(se)路面直達(da)通湖(hu)。通湖(hu)旅游(you)區境內沙(sha)(sha)丘環抱(bao),林(lin)木(mu)繁茂,空氣(qi)清(qing)新,新建的(de)蒙古包群民族(zu)風情(qing)濃郁。前往旅游(you)景區的(de)道路兩側是人(ren)工治沙(sha)(sha)工程,氣(qi)勢宏偉;湖(hu)泊景區內蘆(lu)花搖(yao)曳,野禽嬉戲;在草原景區內或(huo)騎(qi)馬、或(huo)徒步、或(huo)騎(qi)駱駝讓(rang)您領略草原人(ren)的(de)風情(qing);還可乘駱駝北行,深入(ru)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)腹地,目睹(du)灌木(mu)林(lin)和(he)人(ren)工綠(lv)洲(zhou),以及清(qing)溪河泉的(de)神(shen)奇。旅游(you)區開發的(de)“沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)獵(lie)豹”沙(sha)(sha)海沖浪的(de)探險(xian)項目,讓(rang)游(you)客(ke)乘坐在經改造后的(de)大(da)馬力越(yue)野車上,在高如山丘的(de)沙(sha)(sha)海浪谷里(li)(li)起伏穿越(yue),縱橫馳騁,那份(fen)刺激和(he)驚險(xian),簡(jian)直無與倫(lun)比。入(ru)夜在沙(sha)(sha)坡上席地而臥,大(da)漠(mo)(mo)(mo)為床,蒼天(tian)為帳,觀(guan)看滿天(tian)繁星,接受清(qing)風的(de)洗禮,定使您心旌(jing)蕩(dang)漾(yang),心曠神(shen)怡,愜(qie)意無比。
3、寺口子 AAA
寺(si)(si)口子(zi)(zi)位(wei)于中(zhong)衛(wei)宣和鎮南20公里處,面積10平(ping)方(fang)公里。寺(si)(si)口子(zi)(zi)古(gu)稱(cheng)北海。南依香山重(zhong)嶂(zhang)疊(die)黛,山道奇險(xian)(xian),古(gu)時為鎖(suo)扼固原、平(ping)涼、西(xi)安(an)等地(di)的(de)(de)(de)咽(yan)喉要(yao)道;北臨衛(wei)寧平(ping)原,大河(he)中(zhong)流(liu),平(ping)疇萬畝,塞上江南風(feng)光無限;東望西(xi)夏古(gu)都銀(yin)川市(shi);西(xi)接旅游(you)勝(sheng)地(di)沙坡頭(tou)。歷史上,寺(si)(si)口子(zi)(zi)因其所處銀(yin)南之(zhi)門戶、衛(wei)寧之(zhi)屏(ping)障的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)位(wei)置,成為兵家必爭之(zhi)地(di);現如今,得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)地(di)形(xing)和悠久的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)故(gu)傳說(shuo)又使(shi)寺(si)(si)口子(zi)(zi)成為旅游(you)勝(sheng)地(di)。 險(xian)(xian)、幽、奇、絕的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)風(feng)光使(shi)寺(si)(si)口子(zi)(zi)得以(yi)獨秀天下(xia)。要(yao)說(shuo)險(xian)(xian),過了(le)黃(huang)龍橋的(de)(de)(de)人自會體驗到什么叫險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)滋味(wei)。下(xia)面是幾(ji)十米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)山溝,而(er)懸(xuan)橋寬僅一米(mi)多,長(chang)有(you)30米(mi),用木(mu)板鋪就,兩頭(tou)坡陡勢危,由天梯(ti)鐵欄通接。走在懸(xuan)空橋上鐵索晃(huang)晃(huang)悠悠,使(shi)人步履蹣跚的(de)(de)(de)那(nei)種感覺,那(nei)叫險(xian)(xian)!
4、中衛高廟 AAA
中衛高(gao)廟位于中衛縣城(cheng)北.建(jian)(jian)在接連城(cheng)墻的(de)(de)高(gao)臺(tai)上(shang)(包括高(gao)臺(tai)下的(de)(de)保安寺(si))。據傳(chuan),始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)永樂年間(1403-1424年),經(jing)歷代(dai)增建(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修,至清代(dai)已成為一(yi)處規模較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑群,表現出寧夏古建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)風貌。它與“大(da)漠奇(qi)觀(guan)”齊名,是(shi)中衛兩大(da)景觀(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。 高(gao)廟是(shi)一(yi)座三教合一(yi)的(de)(de)寺(si)廟,很(hen)奇(qi)特。廟的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)雕牌(pai)坊上(shang)有一(yi)副對聯:“儒(ru)釋(shi)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)我度(du)他皆(jie)從(cong)這里”;“天(tian)地人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)造自(zi)化盡在中國奇(qi)特女子(zi)風情錄 直通(tong)財富(fu),一(yi)鍵直達 旅(lv)途權益,攜(xie)手關(guan)注 旅(lv)途安全應(ying)急小手冊 此(ci)間”。橫批是(shi):“無上(shang)法橋”。廟里供奉不僅有佛、菩薩,還(huan)有玉皇、圣母、文昌、關(guan)公。佛、道、儒(ru)三教的(de)(de)偶(ou)像,濟(ji)濟(ji)一(yi)堂。
5、石空寺
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)寺(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟始開(kai)鑿(zao)于唐(tang)(tang)代,據史書(shu)《隴右(you)金石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錄》、《甘肅(su)新(xin)通志》記(ji)載:石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)寺(si)以寺(si)得名,寺(si)創于唐(tang)(tang)時,就山行鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟、窟內造像皆唐(tang)(tang)制”,是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)代絲(si)綢之路上一(yi)處重要的(de)文化宗教(jiao)基地,1961年被自(zi)治區人(ren)民0公布(bu)為重點文物保護(hu)單位。 該石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟寺(si)共有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟13個,自(zi)西向東分別為:焰光(guang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、萬佛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、百子觀音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、三(san)清洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、玉皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、無(wu)量洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、九(jiu)問無(wu)梁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、財神洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、藥王洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、娘娘洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍王洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、睡佛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。其中(zhong)的(de)九(jiu)間無(wu)梁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)規模最(zui)為宏大(da),是(shi)該石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窟寺(si)的(de)中(zhong)心,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高25 米(mi),深15米(mi),寬(kuan)13米(mi),內塑88佛,加上菩薩、羅漢、供養人(ren)等(deng)共有360尊之多(duo)。正面有三(san)個大(da)佛龕,正中(zhong)為一(yi)鋪五身(shen)群像,當中(zhong)的(de)大(da)坐佛高達五米(mi),為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胎(tai)泥(ni)塑而成(cheng),螺鬢、圓臉、長(chang)眉、大(da)眼、雙(shuang)手垂(chui)肩、袒胸盤膝,身(shen)披紅(hong)色袈裟,儀態雍容,溫(wen)和慈祥。
6、海原南華山
南華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為六(liu)盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)余(yu)脈,位于海原縣城南7.5公(gong)里(li)處(chu),南靠(kao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)吉(ji)縣的月(yue)亮(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)與西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相鄰,東(dong)南接(jie)寺(si)口(kou)子(zi),呈東(dong)南——西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)走向,長約35公(gong)里(li),寬25公(gong)里(li),總面(mian)積42萬(wan)畝(mu);平(ping)均(jun)(jun)高(gao)度2600米,主峰馬(ma)萬(wan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔2955米,僅(jin)僅(jin)次(ci)于賀蘭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),名(ming)(ming)列全區第二(er)。地(di)表土質(zhi)肥沃,年均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量達600毫(hao)米,氣候涼爽,牧草豐茂(mao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南是(shi)海原縣南華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)牧場(chang)。近(jin)10平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)的原始森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、天然次(ci)生林(lin)(lin)(lin)分布于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei),有(you)育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)27萬(wan)畝(mu),森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋17萬(wan)畝(mu),森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率62.9%。宋夏(xia)時期,南華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)合稱天都山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),名(ming)(ming)震邊塞(sai);因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形似蓮花,又名(ming)(ming)蓮花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan);又因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)氣寒,春(chun)秋落(luo)雨(yu)成(cheng)雪而稱雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。清(qing)代有(you)“海城八景”,此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨占其三,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)端有(you)新(xin)石器“菜(cai)園(yuan)遺(yi)存”,東(dong)南有(you)水沖寺(si)遺(yi)址,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的中(zhong)間有(you)靈光寺(si)遺(yi)址。 遠眺南華(hua)(hua)青翠碧綠(lv),郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong),近(jin)處(chu)其中(zhong)層戀疊(die)翠,綠(lv)蔭環(huan)抱,野花遍地(di),翠色千層。每到(dao)春(chun)夏(xia)之季,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)秀鳥語、碧水溪(xi)鳴、花香濃郁(yu)、色澤(ze)宜人,是(shi)一座巨大的綠(lv)色迷宮。
7、老君臺
導(dao) 游:老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)位于(yu)中衛(wei)常樂鎮境(jing)內(nei)的(de)興隆(long)山(shan)(shan)上,三面(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan),一-立,巒曠臺(tai)(tai)幽,是朔方最大的(de)道教(jiao)勝地(di)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)古稱“興隆(long)山(shan)(shan)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)全(quan)真觀(guan)”,20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代初(chu)恢復重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)時,因將臨近的(de)“太清山(shan)(shan)宏佛寺”一并納(na)入老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)寺廟范圍內(nei),按原址(zhi)原貌重(zhong)修(xiu),故將老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)、宏佛寺合(he)名為“太清山(shan)(shan)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)全(quan)真觀(guan)”。 介(jie)紹:老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)君臺(tai)(tai)自創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)以來,屢遭(zao)兵焚火焚地(di)震(zhen)風侵之災,殿宇(yu)毀壞,文物損失(shi)。“文革”期間(jian),廟宇(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)連同(tong)觀(guan)外古塔(ta)更(geng)是毀于(yu)一旦,盡成荒墟。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代中后期,經縣宗教(jiao)部(bu)門批準,當(dang)地(di)群眾自發募資捐物,修(xiu)補(bu)臺(tai)(tai)址(zhi),復建(jian)(jian)觀(guan)院,至90年(nian)(nian)代初(chu),主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)拔起(qi)于(yu)山(shan)(shan)巔(dian)平臺(tai)(tai),再現道觀(guan)昔日之輝煌。
8、九彩坪拱北
九(jiu)彩坪(ping)(ping)拱北(bei)位(wei)于九(jiu)彩坪(ping)(ping)鄉九(jiu)彩坪(ping)(ping)村南疙瘩山(shan)(shan)巔,始建于清同治二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1863)年(nian)(nian)(nian),建筑占(zhan)地面(mian)積25畝,是(shi)回(hui)族“尕(ga)德忍耶(ye)門(men)宦”五輩(bei)道祖(zu)馮老太爺(ye)、七(qi)輩(bei)道祖(zu)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)保元(yuan)、八輩(bei)教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)安宏秀真師、九(jiu)代教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)云等十六位(wei)上人金骨葬地藏(zang)魂(hun)之(zhi)處,亦(yi)是(shi)回(hui)族教(jiao)(jiao)民墓葬陵園地。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動之(zhi)隆重,在(zai)區內外享有盛名。 清光緒十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1890年(nian)(nian)(nian)前后),清政府為緩和-,先后派(pai)出二至上品(pin)頂戴欽差到拱北(bei)慰抗,亦(yi)給(gei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)保元(yuan)題(ti)詞帷屏12扇。民國時期(qi)(1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)前后),-高級將(jiang)領、著名回(hui)族人士(shi)白崇(chong)禧、馬(ma)鴻(hong)賓、馬(ma)步芳、馬(ma)鴻(hong)逵、馬(ma)遠亭等給(gei)九(jiu)彩坪(ping)(ping)拱北(bei)贈(zeng)匾(bian)留(liu)言,立碑(bei)撰文。解放初(chu)期(qi),毛(mao)主(zhu)(zhu)席、朱總(zong)司令派(pai)人贈(zeng)送軟(ruan)匾(bian)一(yi)面(mian),題(ti)詞為《各-萬歲》,該匾(bian)在(zai)文革(ge)期(qi)遺失。 現拱北(bei)是(shi)在(zai)十代教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)李德貴主(zhu)(zhu)持下,于1985—1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)陸續重建。共分為山(shan)(shan)頂拱北(bei)區、七(qi)祖(zu)靜室道堂區、山(shan)(shan)下拱北(bei)禮拜區、堡(bao)子區女(nv)客住宿區、山(shan)(shan)洼綠化(hua)區、加(jia)工及其(qi)它(ta)區六個部分。
9、菜園新時期文化遺址
菜(cai)園(yuan)新石器(qi)時代文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位于海(hai)(hai)原縣西安鎮菜(cai)園(yuan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)村(cun)西、南、東的(de)山梁坡地上,面(mian)積(ji)41250平方(fang)米(mi),村(cun)落位于南華(hua)山腳下,南倚靈光(guang)寺、東靠海(hai)(hai)城(cheng)鎮野(ye)狐坡村(cun)。 1984年寧(ning)夏進行全區性的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)時發現(xian)了(le)(le)菜(cai)園(yuan)新石器(qi)時代文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。1985年5月寧(ning)夏考(kao)古(gu)研究(jiu)所(suo)對部(bu)分遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行了(le)(le)試(shi)掘(jue)。秋季對遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、墓葬進行科學、系統的(de)發掘(jue)。1986年至(zhi)1988年底,中國歷史(shi)博物館.北(bei)大考(kao)古(gu)系、寧(ning)夏考(kao)古(gu)研究(jiu)所(suo)聯合進行考(kao)古(gu)發掘(jue)。連續四年的(de)清理發掘(jue)工作,共布探方(fang)297個,總揭露面(mian)積(ji)6921平方(fang)米(mi),清理墓葬138座、房址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15座、窖穴灰(hui)坑65個、窯址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1座、灰(hui)溝1條,出土各類(lei)完整(zheng)或可辨器(qi)物5000余(yu)件,主要(yao)為石、陶、骨、玉等生(sheng)產工具,生(sheng)活(huo)器(qi)皿和其(qi)它裝飾品(pin)。其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵揭示出:齊家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)主體(ti)(ti)是從“菜(cai)園(yuan)遺存”中孕育出來的(de),是自(zi)(zi)成體(ti)(ti)系的(de)原始(shi)土著文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua),并且具備了(le)(le)三個要(yao)素,即:時間界域、空間范圍、獨具特色的(de)實(shi)物群體(ti)(ti)。
10、天都山石窟
天都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦稱西華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),位于海原縣西安州古(gu)(gu)城西15里,從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口循溝(gou)進約(yue)2.5公里,便可望見(jian)一(yi)座(zuo)古(gu)(gu)剎,這就是天都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)。因民間傳說在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)發現過(guo)金(jin)牛(niu),故此(ci)窟(ku)(ku)又(you)叫金(jin)牛(niu)寺,當地(di)(di)人又(you)因石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)有-塑像(xiang)亦稱之(zhi)(zhi)為老爺寺。另外(wai),古(gu)(gu)代還(huan)有榮光(guang)寺之(zhi)(zhi)稱。在溝(gou)北朝南的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po)上(shang),依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)筑臺建寺,削壁鑿窟(ku)(ku)。自溝(gou)底而上(shang),有盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)曲(qu)徑可以登(deng)臨。沿(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)字形路(lu)盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而行,登(deng)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po),有土地(di)(di)殿(dian)和龍(long)王殿(dian)。龍(long)王殿(dian)下(xia)的一(yi)泓(hong)泉(quan)水(shui)古(gu)(gu)稱觀音湫,今叫龍(long)王池。水(shui)從龍(long)頭中(zhong)(zhong)涌(yong)出,甘洌爽口,朝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)人至(zhi)此(ci)必飲。天都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)開鑿于宋夏時期,全山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)共(gong)有石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)6孔,大小(xiao)殿(dian)宇13座(zuo)。當時,國內佛教盛行,凡名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所(suo)在皆興建寺宇。據卓越志載,1046年西夏王元昊在此(ci)曾建避(bi)暑(shu)行宮。昔日(ri)的天都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺廟成群,挑檐飛脊,雕梁畫(hua)棟,廟貌輝煌。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖峻秀,群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱,樹木蒼濃(nong),奇(qi)峰翠(cui)壁,清泉(quan)流注,殿(dian)宇參差,古(gu)(gu)洞幽深。天都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)在千年的滄桑(sang)中(zhong)(zhong),屢遭劫難,曾數次毀于戰亂(luan)與地(di)(di)震,幾次重修。
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