1、榮成大花生
榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生以花(hua)(hua)(hua)17、魯花(hua)(hua)(hua)10、花(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)22等(deng)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生品種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)主,年播種(zhong)面(mian)積30萬(wan)畝(mu),總產(chan)量8萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)噸(dun)(dun)毛果(guo),年出口生仁(ren)、果(guo)、烤(kao)果(guo)、烤(kao)仁(ren)、油炸仁(ren)等(deng)制(zhi)品2萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)噸(dun)(dun),且90%以上出口日本。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生以其(qi)獨特的地(di)理位(wei)置(zhi)、優越的農業(ye)生態(tai)環(huan)境、綠色有(you)機種(zhong)植(zhi)技術、優良(liang)的食(shi)用(yong)品質(zhi)而暢銷日本市場。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)市2011年被(bei)農業(ye)部批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國農業(ye)標準(zhun)化(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生示范縣,榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生榮(rong)(rong)(rong)獲“2011最具影響力(li)中國農產(chan)品區域(yu)公(gong)用(yong)品牌”。地(di)域(yu)范圍(wei)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)于山(shan)東(dong)省榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)市所轄(xia)行政(zheng)區域(yu)內(nei)西至虎(hu)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)嶺西村(cun)(cun),東(dong)至成(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)臥龍村(cun)(cun),南至人和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)院夼村(cun)(cun),北(bei)(bei)至港西鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)王(wang)家村(cun)(cun),覆蓋榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)市境內(nei)全(quan)部22個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街道(dao))826個行政(zheng)村(cun)(cun),地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經122°10′-122°41,北(bei)(bei)緯36°50-37°25之間,海(hai)拔為(wei)(wei)0–400米之間,地(di)域(yu)保護種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)20000公(gong)頃(qing),總產(chan)量80000噸(dun)(dun)。
2、榮成無花果
榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)大,部(bu)分村鎮連(lian)片種(zhong)植(zhi)達350畝以上。為(wei)(wei)促(cu)進無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產業(ye)發展(zhan),今年(nian)以來,榮(rong)成(cheng)出入境(jing)(jing)檢驗檢疫局通過向(xiang)有(you)關人(ren)員發送材(cai)料(liao),現場講(jiang)解等(deng)方式指導企業(ye)做好出口(kou)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)備案工作。目前,共有(you)出口(kou)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)備案基地(di)(di)(di)(di)4個(ge)(ge),占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)的44%;種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)905畝,占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)的61%。榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)栽培(pei)歷史(shi)悠久,現有(you)栽培(pei)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)7000多(duo)畝,年(nian)產鮮無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)近萬噸。由于特(te)殊的自然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件再加上有(you)機、綠(lv)色種(zhong)植(zhi)技術和榮(rong)成(cheng)農民精心的栽培(pei)管理,形(xing)成(cheng)了榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)個(ge)(ge)頭(tou)較大、香(xiang)甜軟糯、風味(wei)獨特(te)、營(ying)養豐(feng)富的優(you)良品質(zhi)。產品種(zhong)類有(you)鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)脯、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)干、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醬、罐頭(tou)等(deng)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)品種(zhong)。2011年(nian)榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)功注冊為(wei)(wei)農業(ye)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志(zhi)產品。榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍榮(rong)成(cheng)無花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處山(shan)(shan)東半島最東端的榮(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)北部(bu)的港西、埠柳(liu)、成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)、俚島四個(ge)(ge)鎮的117個(ge)(ge)行政村。地(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東經(jing)122°22′00″~122°22′33″,北緯(wei)37°17′00″~37°25′00″。
3、文登蘋果
山東(dong)文(wen)登葛(ge)家(jia)鎮(zhen),地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)山東(dong)半島東(dong)北方(fang),背靠道家(jia)圣地(di)(di)(di)圣經山,山美,水美,自然條件(jian)優(you)越(yue),是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內外公(gong)認的優(you)質蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)最佳適生(sheng)區之(zhi)一,1999年,葛(ge)家(jia)鎮(zhen)生(sheng)產(chan)的紅富士、嘎啦(la)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo),經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心認定,準予使用(yong)綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量證(zheng)明商標(biao),并先(xian)(xian)后被(bei)評(ping)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)、全國(guo)(guo)園藝產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出口示范(fan)區、全國(guo)(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin))生(sheng)產(chan)示范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、全國(guo)(guo)優(you)勢農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)業(ye)帶建(jian)設示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)質蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)重(zhong)點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)菜(cai)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)十強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)、農(nong)業(ye)部948重(zhong)大項目蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)GAP示范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、十五山東(dong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、山東(dong)省(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華名果(guo)(guo)(guo)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)質蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)20強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)等(deng)。地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)范(fan)圍文(wen)登蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)保(bao)護范(fan)圍地(di)(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經121°43′00″~122°19′00″,北緯36°52′00″~37°16′00″。地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)山東(dong)半島東(dong)部,西依昆崳山,與煙臺(tai)市牟平區和乳(ru)山市相接(jie),北連威海(hai)市環翠(cui)區,東(dong)鄰榮成(cheng)市,南瀕(bin)黃海(hai)。
4、文登大櫻桃
“文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)”和“文登(deng)(deng)(deng)蘋(pin)果”獲得國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志登(deng)(deng)(deng)記保護(hu),填(tian)補了文登(deng)(deng)(deng)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)國家(jia)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志領域的(de)(de)空白(bai)。國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志登(deng)(deng)(deng)記保護(hu)是(shi)產品(pin)(pin)經營者的(de)(de)無形(xing)資產,如何用好(hao)這塊金字招牌?眼下(xia)正值大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)成熟的(de)(de)季節,本(ben)地(di)(di)和外(wai)地(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)開(kai)始集中(zhong)上(shang)市(shi)。因(yin)文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)細(xi)嫩多汁、酸甜適口,廣受市(shi)場青睞,很多從外(wai)地(di)(di)調運來的(de)(de)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)都被(bei)標(biao)上(shang)“文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)”標(biao)簽,市(shi)場上(shang)印有“文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)”字樣的(de)(de)各種包裝(zhuang)箱隨處可見,而(er)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)卻魚(yu)目混(hun)雜。葛家(jia)鎮西(xi)莊村果農(nong)(nong)蔡國財表示,今年大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)后(hou)期價格逐漸走(zou)低,從最(zui)初的(de)(de)每斤(jin)15元(yuan)一直跌到每斤(jin)5元(yuan),其(qi)中(zhong)一個重要原因(yin)就是(shi),外(wai)地(di)(di)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量涌入,打(da)著文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)名號進行銷售(shou),擾亂(luan)了市(shi)場秩序。國家(jia)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志的(de)(de)殊榮來之不易,如何擠掉水分、保護(hu)好(hao)“文登(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)”這塊金字招牌,對(dui)監管部門提出(chu)了更高(gao)的(de)(de)要求。
5、榮成海帶
山(shan)東省(sheng)榮成市正式獲(huo)得(de) “榮成海(hai)帶”地理標志商標的(de)注冊(即原產(chan)地保護(hu)),地處山(shan)東半島最(zui)東端(duan)的(de)榮成市,素有“中國(guo)海(hai)帶之鄉”的(de)美譽。
轄區(qu)內海帶養(yang)殖區(qu)面積(ji)達十萬(wan)畝(mu),年產鮮海帶一百多萬(wan)噸(dun),養(yang)殖面積(ji)和(he)產量(liang)(liang)居全國第一,年均(jun)出(chu)產海帶占全省總產量(liang)(liang)的八成、全國的四成以上,是(shi)一種具(ju)有(you)顯著地域(yu)優勢的產品(pin)。榮成還是(shi)大花(hua)生的主(zhu)產區(qu)和(he)主(zhu)要出(chu)口(kou)加工(gong)區(qu),年產量(liang)(liang)八萬(wan)多噸(dun)、出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)(liang)三(san)萬(wan)多噸(dun)。
海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)素有(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋“冬(dong)蟲(chong)夏(xia)草(cao)”之美譽,榮成(cheng)(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)以(yi)藻體(ti)寬大、葉片肥(fei)厚、營養成(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)高而著稱(cheng),年產量(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)50%以(yi)上,是我國(guo)養殖海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性產品。2007年,“榮成(cheng)(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)”被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工商總(zong)局核準(zhun)(zhun)注冊為(wei)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)證明商標(biao)(biao)(biao);2008年,榮成(cheng)(cheng)一舉成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化示范縣”。
榮成(cheng)海帶人工養殖始于上世紀六(liu)十年代,以(yi)榮成(cheng)東部(bu)海區(qu)為主產區(qu),次為北部(bu)海區(qu)。
6、威海海帶
威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai),山東省(sheng)威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市特產(chan)。威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)養(yang)殖(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di),受(shou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)水溫、氣(qi)候等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特定(ding)自然(ran)環境影(ying)響,與南方沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)區所產(chan)的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)相比,威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)藻(zao)體厚實,褐藻(zao)膠(jiao)、甘露醇、碘(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)成(cheng)份(fen)含(han)量(liang)最高,是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)制(zhi)(zhi)碘(dian)(dian)業、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)藻(zao)化工業的(de)首選原料,具有非(fei)常顯著的(de)地(di)域(yu)優(you)勢。早在(zai)(zai)20世紀(ji)60年(nian)代后期(qi),榮(rong)成(cheng)縣(xian)、原縣(xian)級威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市和文登縣(xian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)就以養(yang)殖(zhi)產(chan)圖(tu)2 威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)基(ji)(ji)地(di)搶(qiang)收(shou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai) 圖(tu)2 威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)基(ji)(ji)地(di)搶(qiang)收(shou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)[3]量(liang)大(da)(da)、出碘(dian)(dian)率高而知名,與周邊(bian)煙臺(tai)、青島等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)養(yang)殖(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)相比,更受(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)碘(dian)(dian)企業青睞,成(cheng)為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)三大(da)(da)制(zhi)(zhi)碘(dian)(dian)原料生產(chan)供應基(ji)(ji)地(di)之一(yi)。1987年(nian)地(di)級威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市成(cheng)立之時,轄(xia)域(yu)內(nei)養(yang)殖(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)由(you)于碘(dian)(dian)含(han)量(liang)高,很快(kuai)就在(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)碘(dian)(dian)行業樹立了品(pin)牌影(ying)響力,威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市也由(you)此逐漸成(cheng)為聞名的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)之鄉。得到(dao)日本、韓國(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)相關經銷商認可。2007年(nian),威(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)養(yang)殖(zhi)產(chan)量(liang)占(zhan)山東省(sheng)的(de)75%,占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)的(de)50%。
7、威海刺參
“威(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)刺參”產品產地(di)范圍為威(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)轄區(qu)內(nei)的(de)淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域及沿(yan)岸人造(zao)池(chi)塘,具體分布在環翠區(qu)、榮成市(shi)、文登(deng)市(shi)、乳山市(shi)各沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)區(qu)。
特定品質
“威(wei)海(hai)(hai)刺(ci)參”已成為具(ju)有(you)特定(ding)產(chan)地范(fan)圍、特定(ding)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質的(de)(de)商品(pin)名稱,用于威(wei)海(hai)(hai)市的(de)(de)中、高檔(dang)刺(ci)參產(chan)品(pin)。“威(wei)海(hai)(hai)刺(ci)參”地理標志商標所有(you)權歸威(wei)海(hai)(hai)市海(hai)(hai)參產(chan)業協(xie)會,凡威(wei)海(hai)(hai)市區(qu)域內的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)參養殖(zhi)、加工、經銷企業,均可申請使用,并同時獲準“中國地理標志”標識的(de)(de)使用權。
文化典故
“威海(hai)(hai)刺參”地理標(biao)(biao)志商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao),是由(you)威海(hai)(hai)市政(zheng)府授權,威海(hai)(hai)市海(hai)(hai)參產業協會(hui)向國家商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)局(ju)申(shen)請注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)的(de)。從商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)的(de)設計(ji)論證到申(shen)請材(cai)料(liao)的(de)準備、國家商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)局(ju)的(de)核準注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce),共(gong)用了兩年的(de)時(shi)(shi)間。在(zai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)過程中(zhong),得到了市工商(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing)政(zheng)管(guan)理局(ju)、中(zhong)小企業局(ju)、海(hai)(hai)洋與漁業局(ju)等部門的(de)大力支持和指(zhi)導,致使該商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)在(zai)較(jiao)短時(shi)(shi)間順(shun)利(li)通過國家商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)局(ju)的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)程序。
8、威海無花果
無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)屬桑科(ke),無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)屬,果(guo)(guo)型扁圓、球型或(huo)倒卵型,成(cheng)熟時(shi)皮色淺(qian)黃或(huo)淺(qian)綠,果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)淺(qian)紅或(huo)深紅。果(guo)(guo)甘甜(tian),富(fu)含葡(pu)萄糖、果(guo)(guo)糖、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、脂肪(fang)及多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)。根、葉、果(guo)(guo)均可(ke)入藥,治療痢(li)疾、痔瘺、腸炎、腹瀉等病癥。果(guo)(guo)可(ke)鮮食,制果(guo)(guo)醬(jiang)、罐頭、果(guo)(guo)干、果(guo)(guo)脯、蜜餞(jian)和(he)釀酒等。具有結果(guo)(guo)早,產量高,病蟲害少,土壤適(shi)宜性強等優(you)點。威海市無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)栽(zai)培歷史(shi)悠久,主(zhu)栽(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有青(qing)皮、寧選和(he)鎮引8號,另外還(huan)有加工(gong)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布蘭(lan)瑞克和(he)保護(hu)地適(shi)栽(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瑪義司陶芬等品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。八十年(nian)代后(hou)期,榮成(cheng)市港(gang)西(xi)鎮在背風向陽地塊成(cheng)片栽(zai)培成(cheng)功(gong),已發展成(cheng)片園近(jin)3000畝,全(quan)市其余(yu)鎮村皆為四旁栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),共可(ke)折合1500畝,全(quan)市總產量達(da)600萬公斤以上(shang)。無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)幾乎無病蟲害,但鮮果(guo)(guo)貨(huo)架期短。目(mu)前,港(gang)西(xi)鎮正在研制開發無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)醬(jiang)、果(guo)(guo)脯和(he)蜜餞(jian)等加工(gong)制品和(he)進行保護(hu)栽(zai)培試(shi)驗(yan),成(cheng)功(gong)后(hou),無花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)將很(hen)快突破萬畝,成(cheng)為威海市主(zhu)栽(zai)果(guo)(guo)品之(zhi)一(yi)。
9、乳山巴梨
巴(ba)梨(li),又名(ming)陽(yang)梨(li),處暑間成熟。是馳名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)土特名(ming)產。主要(yao)分布在(zai)乳(ru)山(shan)中(zhong)北部地(di)帶。果(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟后呈(cheng)黃綠色,果(guo)肉(rou)細(xi)膩,無(wu)渣且多(duo)汁,甘甜(tian)爽口,尤以上冊巴(ba)梨(li)最(zui)佳,聞名(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo),有“冊梨(li)”之(zhi)稱。清末曾定(ding)為貢(gong)品。目前(qian)(qian),栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積(ji)10000畝,年產量(liang)15000噸,居全(quan)(quan)國(guo)之(zhi)首(shou)。巴(ba)梨(li)還可(ke)加工成罐(guan)(guan)頭。用(yong)巴(ba)梨(li)(陽(yang)梨(li))加工而成的(de)(de)陽(yang)梨(li)罐(guan)(guan)頭,色澤淺(qian)黃,有透明感,果(guo)肉(rou)口感細(xi)膩,酸(suan)甜(tian)適口,具有濃郁的(de)(de)陽(yang)梨(li)芳香(xiang)味(wei)。巴(ba)梨(li)系西洋梨(li)的(de)(de)一種,自上世紀(ji)引入山(shan)東煙(yan)臺迄今已有百余年,目前(qian)(qian)栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大(da)(da)、產量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)首(shou)推乳(ru)山(shan)縣,該(gai)縣巴(ba)梨(li)栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積(ji)4000多(duo)畝,年產500多(duo)萬公(gong)斤(jin),每年以巴(ba)梨(li)為原料加工制成的(de)(de)“陽(yang)梨(li)罐(guan)(guan)頭”可(ke)出(chu)口2900噸,占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)出(chu)口總量(liang)的(de)(de)42%。乳(ru)山(shan)巴(ba)梨(li)一般(ban)在(zai)4月(yue)下旬開花,8月(yue)末9月(yue)初果(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟。其果(guo)形較(jiao)大(da)(da),一般(ban)單(dan)果(guo)重(zhong)250克,最(zui)大(da)(da)重(zhong)500克左右(you)。
10、威海蘋果
威海(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)已有(you)1000多(duo)(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)歷史(shi)。由于境內(nei)(nei)丘陵起伏(fu),氣候溫和(he),土質疏(shu)松(song),適宜(yi)蘋(pin)果(guo)生長,夏(xia)秋季(ji)節,光照充足(zu),晝夜溫差大,非(fei)常有(you)利于果(guo)實糖分的(de)(de)積累和(he)著色,從(cong)而形(xing)成(cheng)了威海(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)色、型、味(wei)、質皆(jie)佳,酸、甜、香、脆(cui)皆(jie)宜(yi)的(de)(de)諸多(duo)(duo)優(you)點。目(mu)前,全市(shi)蘋(pin)果(guo)栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積60萬畝,年(nian)總產量70萬噸。 威海(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)種類繁多(duo)(duo),最著名的(de)(de)有(you)紅(hong)富士、喬納(na)(na)金、北斗(dou)、小國(guo)(guo)光、紅(hong)將軍(jun)、嘎拉(la)、紅(hong)津輕(qing)(qing)、紅(hong)星、紅(hong)香蕉等(deng)。尤其(qi)是近幾年(nian)引進栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)紅(hong)富士、紅(hong)津輕(qing)(qing)、喬納(na)(na)金、嘎拉(la)、紅(hong)將軍(jun)等(deng)新品(pin)種以(yi)其(qi)優(you)質的(de)(de)品(pin)質在市(shi)場上(shang)供(gong)(gong)不(bu)應求。威海(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)除供(gong)(gong)城鄉食用(yong)鮮果(guo)外,還(huan)被(bei)(bei)加工(gong)制成(cheng)罐頭、果(guo)汁等(deng)。果(guo)品(pin)銷往全國(guo)(guo)各地及(ji)俄羅斯、東南亞、香港等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)地區(qu),深受國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外客商喜(xi)愛。紅(hong)富士、喬納(na)(na)金等(deng)多(duo)(duo)次獲國(guo)(guo)家農業部(bu)優(you)質農產品(pin)稱(cheng)號及(ji)全國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)、二屆(jie)農業博覽會金杯獎;小國(guo)(guo)光、北斗(dou)、陽光、王林等(deng)10多(duo)(duo)個品(pin)種被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)省優(you)質果(guo)品(pin)。
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