北京,簡稱(cheng)“京”,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)首都、直轄市(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)、超大城(cheng)市(shi),全國(guo)(guo)政治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、國(guo)(guo)際交往(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、科技創新中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),是世界著(zhu)名古都和現(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)際城(cheng)市(shi)。2018年11月(yue),“國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)指數”報(bao)告發(fa)布(bu),北京排名第(di)一,為國(guo)(guo)家綜(zong)合中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。
上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi),簡稱“滬”,是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)歷(li)史文化名城,國(guo)(guo)際經濟(ji)、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)、貿易(yi)(yi)、航運、科技(ji)創(chuang)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。上(shang)海(hai)(hai)幾(ji)乎囊括了(le)全中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)有的金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)素:上(shang)海(hai)(hai)證(zheng)券(quan)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、期(qi)貨交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)鉆(zhan)石(shi)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、黃金(jin)(jin)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)衍(yan)生品交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)、銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)間債券(quan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)匯(hui)交易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)拆借市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)黃金(jin)(jin)儲備運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)外(wai)匯(hui)儲備運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)清算(suan)所(suo)(suo)(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)清算(suan)總(zong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)總(zong)部(央行(xing)(xing)征信系統中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、支(zhi)票節流數據處理中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(農行(xing)(xing)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)、工行(xing)(xing)、建行(xing)(xing))上(shang)海(hai)(hai)總(zong)部、各(ge)大外(wai)資(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華總(zong)部、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)反(fan)洗錢資(zi)金(jin)(jin)監控(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)間同業拆放利(li)率(lv)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)保(bao)險交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)。
天津,簡稱津,是(shi)中華人(ren)民共和(he)國直轄市、國家(jia)中心(xin)(xin)城市、特(te)大(da)城市、環(huan)渤海地區(qu)經(jing)濟中心(xin)(xin)、首批沿海開放城市,全國先(xian)進制造研發基地、北(bei)方國際航運核心(xin)(xin)區(qu)、金融創新(xin)運營示(shi)范區(qu)、改革開放先(xian)行(xing)區(qu)。
廣州(zhou)(zhou),簡稱(cheng)穗,別稱(cheng)羊城(cheng)(cheng)、花城(cheng)(cheng),是(shi)廣東省省會、副省級市(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、超(chao)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)大(da)都市(shi)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)商貿中(zhong)心(xin)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)綜合交通(tong)樞紐、國(guo)(guo)家綜合性門戶(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)通(tong)往世界的(de)(de)南(nan)大(da)門,是(shi)粵(yue)港澳大(da)灣(wan)區、泛(fan)珠江三角洲經濟區的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)以(yi)及(ji)“一帶一路”的(de)(de)樞紐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。廣州(zhou)(zhou)被全(quan)球權威機構GaWC評(ping)為世界一線城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。每年在(zai)廣州(zhou)(zhou)舉辦的(de)(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)進出口商品交易會”,吸引了大(da)量(liang)(liang)客(ke)商以(yi)及(ji)大(da)量(liang)(liang)外資企業、世界500強企業的(de)(de)投(tou)資。廣州(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家高新技術企業達(da)8700多家,總量(liang)(liang)居(ju)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)前三。
重(zhong)慶,簡稱“渝”,國(guo)家中心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、超大城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)際大都市(shi),長江上(shang)游地(di)區的(de)經濟、金融、科創、航運和商貿物流中心(xin)。重(zhong)慶是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)地(di)區融貫東西(xi),匯(hui)通南(nan)(nan)北的(de)綜合(he)交通樞紐(niu)。重(zhong)慶是(shi)(shi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)地(di)區最大的(de)工商業城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),國(guo)家重(zhong)要的(de)現代制造業基(ji)地(di)。
成都(dou)(dou),簡稱(cheng)蓉,別稱(cheng)“蓉城(cheng)、錦城(cheng)”,是四川省(sheng)省(sheng)會、副省(sheng)級市,特大城(cheng)市,國(guo)(guo)務院確(que)定的(de)國(guo)(guo)家重要高新技術產業基(ji)地(di)、商(shang)貿(mao)物(wu)流中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)和綜合交通樞紐(niu),是西部地(di)區重要的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市。2016年4月,國(guo)(guo)務院明(ming)確(que)成都(dou)(dou)要以建設國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市為目標。2018年,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社科院研究機構發(fa)布“國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市指數(shu)”第(di)七位,潛在國(guo)(guo)家重要中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。
武漢,簡(jian)稱(cheng)“漢”,別稱(cheng)“江(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”,是湖北省省會,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部六省唯一的(de)副省級市和(he)特大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市,長江(jiang)經濟(ji)帶(dai)核心(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市,全國(guo)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)工(gong)業基(ji)地(di)(di)、科(ke)教(jiao)基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)綜合交通(tong)樞紐。2016年3月,《長江(jiang)經濟(ji)帶(dai)發展規劃綱要(yao)(yao)》將武漢列為超大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市;12月,國(guo)家發改委(wei)明確要(yao)(yao)求武漢加快建成以全國(guo)經濟(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、高水(shui)平科(ke)技創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、商貿物流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)國(guo)際交往(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)四大(da)功能為支撐的(de)國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市。
鄭(zheng)州,簡稱(cheng)“鄭(zheng)”,古稱(cheng)商都,是河南省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)、中國中部地區重(zhong)(zhong)要的中心城(cheng)市、特大(da)城(cheng)市、國家重(zhong)(zhong)要的綜合交(jiao)通樞紐、商貿(mao)物流中心、中原(yuan)城(cheng)市群中心城(cheng)市。2016年(nian)12月,國家發改委(wei)批復鄭(zheng)州建設國家中心城(cheng)市。
西安(an),古稱長安(an)、鎬京,是陜西省(sheng)會、副省(sheng)級(ji)市(shi)、關中(zhong)(zhong)平原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)核(he)(he)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、絲綢(chou)之路起點(dian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、“一帶一路”核(he)(he)心區、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)西部地(di)區重(zhong)要的中(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)要的科研、教(jiao)育(yu)、工業基地(di)。2018年2月(yue),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展和改革(ge)委(wei)員會、住(zhu)房和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉建(jian)設部發(fa)(fa)布《關中(zhong)(zhong)平原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)發(fa)(fa)展規劃》支持西安(an)建(jian)設國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際性綜合交通樞紐、建(jian)成具有歷(li)史文化特(te)色的國(guo)(guo)(guo)際化大(da)都市(shi)。
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