飲水機種類如何劃分 了解不同分類特點選好飲水機

市場上(shang)飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機的(de)生產(chan)廠家很多，種類(lei)也自(zi)然不(bu)勝(sheng)枚(mei)舉。面對(dui)令(ling)人眼花(hua)繚亂的(de)飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機，選擇自(zi)然也很關(guan)鍵(jian)，這就需要(yao)了解飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機不(bu)同種類(lei)的(de)特點(dian)了，針對(dui)各種飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機的(de)特點(dian)，可以(yi)更好地選擇適合自(zi)己(ji)的(de)飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機。

飲(yin)水機(ji)的種類繁(fan)多(duo)，不(bu)同的分類各有不(bu)同的特點，下面完美就來簡(jian)單(dan)了解一下，以更(geng)方便地明確自(zi)己應該選擇哪(na)種飲(yin)水機(ji)。

1.按外形分類

可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)臺式和(he)立式（或稱落地(di)式）兩(liang)類。臺式飲水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，一般(ban)不設(she)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)柜(ju)或儲(chu)物柜(ju)，所以其體形較小， 移動較方便。立式飲水(shui)(shui)機(ji)上(shang)半(ban)部分為(wei)(wei)(wei)飲水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，下半(ban)部分為(wei)(wei)(wei)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)柜(ju)或儲(chu)物柜(ju)，可以消(xiao)毒(du)(du)茶具或儲(chu)藏(zang)保鮮食(shi)品，個別機(ji)型(xing)還設(she)置(zhi)有小冰柜(ju)，供(gong)冷(leng)凍飲料用。

2.按飲水溫度分類

可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)型(xing)(xing)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)型(xing)(xing)和三(san)(san)(san)溫(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)三(san)(san)(san)類。溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)型(xing)(xing)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)設(she)(she)置有常溫(wen)(wen)／熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)龍頭，分(fen)別供應(ying)常溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)／88－96℃熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)型(xing)(xing)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)由于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度較低，又稱冰(bing)熱(re)(re)(re)型(xing)(xing)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)，該機(ji)型(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)／熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)龍頭，分(fen)別供應(ying)5~12 ℃冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)／88~96℃熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；三(san)(san)(san)溫(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)是將(jiang)上(shang)述兩種機(ji)型(xing)(xing)的功能綜合(he)，設(she)(she)置三(san)(san)(san)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)龍頭，分(fen)別供應(ying)常溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

3.按制冷方式分類

可分為電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)型(xing)和壓(ya)縮機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)型(xing)兩類(lei)，而每一(yi)類(lei)又(you)分為臺式和立式飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)。電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)采用半導體元件(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)，又(you)稱半體制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)，具(ju)有功耗小、運行噪聲低、無污染、自動控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和售價低等特點。不足之處是制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)速(su)度(du)慢，供應冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)較少，適(shi)合飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)數(shu)少的家(jia)庭(ting)、單位(wei)使(shi)用。壓(ya)縮機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)的制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)原理與(yu)冰箱(xiang)相同，不同的是蒸(zheng)發器繞(rao)在不銹鋼水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)壁外，吸收熱量(liang)使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)降溫，其制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)容(rong)量(liang)在3L左右，制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)功率在75－110W之間，具(ju)有整機(ji)可靠性高、制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率高、制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)速(su)度(du)快、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)供應量(liang)大等特點，其制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)性能明(ming)顯優于電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)，但售價較貴,適(shi)合飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)數(shu)較多的家(jia)庭(ting)、單位(wei)使(shi)用。

4.按水源分類

可分為使用(yong)(yong)瓶裝(zhuang)(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)類。使用(yong)(yong)瓶裝(zhuang)(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)是以18.9L(5加侖)或11.3L水(shui)(shui)(shui)源，由供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中心供(gong)應，其(qi)特點(dian)是除了具有上述飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)功能外，機(ji)內還設(she)置(zhi)反滲透（RO）純水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)或過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)筒(tong)，能自動過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)，注入水(shui)(shui)(shui)后接通電源即可使用(yong)(yong)，是飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)產品中功能最全的，其(qi)特點(dian)是無(wu)需(xu)更換瓶，維護費用(yong)(yong)低，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)穩定可靠，無(wu)菌(jun)衛生，使用(yong)(yong)方便(bian)。不過(guo)(guo)(guo)，這類飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)需(xu)要(yao)定期(qi)更換濾(lv)心和濾(lv)膜(mo)，費用(yong)(yong)不菲(fei)。

5.按控制方式分類

可分為(wei)(wei)普(pu)通控制(zhi)型(xing)、智(zhi)能感應(ying)型(xing)和(he)微電腦控制(zhi)型(xing)三(san)類。普(pu)通控制(zhi)型(xing)飲水機(ji)(ji)其加(jia)熱和(he)制(zhi)冷均自動恒溫控制(zhi)，是目前(qian)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)最多(duo)的(de)機(ji)(ji)型(xing)。智(zhi)能感應(ying)型(xing)飲水機(ji)(ji)利用(yong)(yong)人(ren)體紅外(wai)感應(ying)，距離7米以(yi)內、視(shi)角1200，人(ren)在時自動開機(ji)(ji)，人(ren)離開延時數分鐘后(hou)自動關機(ji)(ji)，其特點為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全、自動開、關機(ji)(ji)，節(jie)約電能。微電腦單片機(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)，加(jia)熱和(he)制(zhi)冷自動控溫，具有水溫顯示(shi)(shi)，溫度設(she)定檔(dang)位多(duo)，控溫準(zhun)確(que)，定時切斷電源，各種操作聲光提示(shi)(shi)等功能。

6.抑菌型飲水機

這是近(jin)幾年來開(kai)發出(chu)來的飲(yin)水機(ji), 其(qi)特點降(jiang)了(le)具有(you)普通飲(yin)水機(ji)的功能外，飲(yin)水機(ji)與水接觸或暴露(lu)在(zai)空氣(qi)中的塑料部(bu)件(jian)，如導水柱、水箱、水龍(long)頭(tou)等(deng)，硅橡(xiang)膠連接水管(guan)和密封(feng)件(jian)均加入(ru)“RS抗(kang)菌劑(ji)”加工而成，通過緩釋效應能抑制(zhi)大腸桿菌等(deng)多(duo)種有(you)害細(xi)菌的滋生和繁殖(zhi)，可長期(qi)保持抗(kang)菌功效。

看過(guo)這些不(bu)同飲(yin)水機的特點(dian)，明白(bai)自己應(ying)該選擇(ze)哪(na)種比較合適了(le)嗎？如果答案肯(ken)定的話就(jiu)馬上行動吧(ba)！