驗鈔機的機械分(fen)類(lei)?

1、便攜式掌上驗鈔機

便攜式掌上激光(guang)驗鈔機是(shi)一種外(wai)型跟(gen)手(shou)機差不(bu)多(duo)(duo)大小(xiao)的(de)人(ren)民幣(bi)紙幣(bi)鑒別儀，其在(zai)外(wai)形上要求具(ju)有短、小(xiao)、輕、薄和(he)人(ren)性化(hua)的(de)設計理念。在(zai)功(gong)(gong)能上要求功(gong)(gong)能多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)，準確性高(gao)和(he)節能的(de)特(te)點。所以一臺(tai)真正的(de)便攜式掌上激光(guang)驗鈔機應該(gai)是(shi)一款穩定(ding)性好，科(ke)技涵量高(gao)的(de)電子產品。

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便攜式掌上激光驗鈔機外形小巧，美觀大方，在檢驗功能上以激光技術為主，紅外線和熒光檢驗為輔。外置4.5～12VDC-AC電源(yuan)無(wu)極性(xing)輸入端口。可(ke)以更方便地讓使用外接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電源(yuan)。在使用外接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電源(yuan)時，內(nei)電路自動進行內(nei)外電源(yuan)轉換，無(wu)需擔心(xin)內(nei)電池的(de)安(an)危和(he)能量(liang)損耗。另外，此產品設有內(nei)電池接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)反保護，內(nei)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、外接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電源(yuan)過壓（15V）、欠壓（3.5V）和負載的(de)過流（800mA）、短路等保(bao)護功(gong)能，并在(zai)保(bao)護功(gong)能啟動后，徹底關斷電源(yuan)，保(bao)護電源(yuan)和阻止儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)進(jin)一步(bu)損壞，無需擔心儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)損壞而(er)不敢放心使用產(chan)品(pin)。

2 、便攜臺式驗鈔機

便(bian)攜臺式(shi)激(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)鈔機一(yi)般(ban)體積都比較(jiao)大(da)，跟(gen)靜態(tai)(tai)的(de)臺式(shi)驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多，其不(bu)同的(de)是(shi)，產品(pin)可以用干電池或只用干電池作為儀(yi)器電源，方(fang)便(bian)攜帶。在功能上和臺式(shi)靜態(tai)(tai)激(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多。

3 、臺式靜態驗鈔機

臺式靜(jing)態驗(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)(ji)是一種體積等于(yu)或(huo)稍(shao)大于(yu)便攜式激(ji)光(guang)驗(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)常用(yong)驗(yan)(yan)鈔儀(yi)器，其功能一般以磁(ci)性檢驗(yan)(yan)(磁(ci)編碼和(he)安(an)全線的(de)(de)磁(ci)性檢驗(yan)(yan))、熒光(guang)檢驗(yan)(yan)、光(guang)普檢驗(yan)(yan)、激(ji)光(guang)檢驗(yan)(yan)等為主，在(zai)功能表達(da)上則多(duo)種多(duo)樣，這直接跟廠家(jia)對(dui)驗(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)(ji)技(ji)術的(de)(de)了(le)(le)解和(he)其對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)計劃(hua)有關(guan)。特別(bie)是有的(de)(de)廠家(jia)為了(le)(le)搶(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)或(huo)是以期牟取(qu)暴(bao)利(li)，因而將產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)功能減之又減，或(huo)是以最簡的(de)(de)電(dian)路和(he)工藝(yi)把(ba)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工出來直接消(xiao)往市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，導致(zhi)了(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)泛濫。影響了(le)(le)整個(ge)驗(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)穩(wen)定，以給消(xiao)費者帶來了(le)(le)不(bu)少(shao)的(de)(de)麻煩和(he)損失。

臺式靜態激光驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)臺式靜態激光驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)具有(you)同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)不可(ke)比擬的(de)功能組合，它采(cai)用激光檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，光譜(pu)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，熒光檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)和紅外(wai)線檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)作為產品(pin)(pin)的(de)主(zhu)要檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)功能，外(wai)置(zhi)專用驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)紫燈(deng)(deng)燈(deng)(deng)管。產品(pin)(pin)具有(you)聲(語音)光報假，延時睡眠等功能。如果(guo)第一次使用臺式激光驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)，不要有(you)太多顧(gu)慮。只需將儀器(qi)接(jie)上電(dian)源，打(da)開電(dian)源開關，聽后，就可(ke)對鈔(chao)(chao)票進行檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)了。

4 、臺式動態型驗鈔機

臺(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)型(xing)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是一種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)非點鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)上(shang)不一定(ding)設置計數功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)。它是臺(tai)式(shi)靜(jing)態(tai)型(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)變身(shen)，但(dan)由于涉(she)及到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構，其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)芯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計都比(bi)較(jiao)復雜。臺(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)型(xing)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具有自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)進鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)退假(jia)(jia)，真(zhen)假(jia)(jia)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)(fen)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)上(shang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，磁性檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(磁編(bian)碼和(he)(he)安(an)全線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，光普檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，紅(hong)外線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)雕(diao)刻圖像特性檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)，可(ke)以很準確(que)地檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)各種(zhong)假(jia)(jia)幣，可(ke)以說是逼真(zhen)假(jia)(jia)幣和(he)(he)拼湊型(xing)假(jia)(jia)幣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)正(zheng)克星。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路上(shang)，臺(tai)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)除了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源部(bu)分(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全橋型(xing)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網干(gan)擾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離濾波(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現上(shang)都采(cai)(cai)取(qu)了(le)智能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，使產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)更穩(wen)定(ding)更可(ke)靠(kao)。臺(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)型(xing)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)85～320V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。消耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率最大(da)時為(wei)8W。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)進倉口(kou)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方(fang)，真(zhen)、假(jia)(jia)出(chu)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)口(kou)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前后方(fang)。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時，只需接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，聽到語音廣告(gao)和(he)(he)看到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源指示燈發光后，就可(ke)以將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)從(cong)上(shang)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)口(kou)放入(鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)正(zheng)面朝上(shang))，儀器檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)到倉口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)后，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構，將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)送入機(ji)(ji)(ji)倉進行檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

5 、激光點鈔機

激(ji)光點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)是(shi)在點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)的前代產(chan)品上(shang)加上(shang)激(ji)光檢驗功(gong)能而實現的(圖像掃描(miao)式激(ji)光點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)除外(wai))。其它功(gong)能可(ke)參考(kao)有(you)關的點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)工作原理文章。由于驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)只能作為鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)鑒別的輔助工具，因此，在對(dui)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)進行鑒別時(shi)，除了運用驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)檢驗各種一般條件下無法觀(guan)查(cha)(cha)的防偽標記和紙質特點(dian)外(wai)，還要依賴(lai)自(zi)己(ji)對(dui)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)的仔細觀(guan)查(cha)(cha)來確定鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)的真與假。

小型驗鈔器的鑒偽方法

小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)器(qi)有多(duo)種，上文(wen)提到的便攜(xie)式驗鈔(chao)(chao)機就屬于小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)器(qi)，微(wei)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)機、驗鈔(chao)(chao)燈、驗鈔(chao)(chao)筆也屬于小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)器(qi)，一般功耗相較于大型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)機要小(xiao)很多(duo)，衛星驗鈔(chao)(chao)機甚至只(zhi)需(xu)要幾(ji)瓦。高端一點的小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)器(qi)一般具備六種鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)方式，經過多(duo)重防偽，可以鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)夾張、重張、連張、殘幣——缺角、半張、粘紙、涂寫、油污等非正常狀態的紙幣，可以面額匯總的全智能點鈔機。

1、磁性鑒偽：檢測紙幣(bi)磁性油(you)墨分(fen)布，同時(shi)還檢測第(di)五版(ban)人民(min)幣(bi)安全線；

2、熒光鑒偽：用紫外線檢查紙幣質(zhi)量(liang)，配上光電(dian)傳(chuan)感器進行監控(kong)，只要(yao)有細微紙質(zhi)變化，就(jiu)能鑒偽；

3、穿透鑒偽(wei)：根據人(ren)民幣特征(zheng)，配上穿透鑒偽(wei)模式，增加識別(bie)各種偽(wei)幣的能力；

4、紅(hong)(hong)外鑒偽：采用先進(jin)的模糊(hu)識別技術，根據紙幣的紅(hong)(hong)外特征，能(neng)有效識別各(ge)種(zhong)偽幣；

5、多(duo)光譜鑒偽：以不同波(bo)長的LED顆(ke)粒排(pai)列(lie)成(cheng)矩(ju)陣(zhen)而(er)成(cheng)的多光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)(guang)源、透鏡陣(zhen)列(lie)、圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳感(gan)器單元(yuan)陣(zhen)列(lie)、控制和信(xin)號放(fang)大電路以及輸(shu)入輸(shu)出接口；多光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)(guang)源和透鏡陣(zhen)列(lie)形成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)路系統，用(yong)于(yu)發射光(guang)(guang)(guang)線并將人民(min)幣上的反射光(guang)(guang)(guang)聚焦到圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳感(gan)器單元(yuan)陣(zhen)列(lie)上，運用(yong)多光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳感(gan)器圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)分(fen)析功能(neng),對(dui)鈔票(piao)進行(xing)真(zhen)偽鑒別。

6、數字(zi)量化(hua)定性分析檢測(ce)鑒(jian)偽(wei)：使用高速并行AD轉(zhuan)換電路，高保真(zhen)(zhen)采集信(xin)號(hao)，對紫外(wai)光量化分析，可檢測有微弱(ruo)熒光反(fan)應的(de)偽鈔；對人民幣的(de)磁性(xing)油墨進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)量分析；對紅外(wai)油墨進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)點分析；運用模(mo)糊(hu)數學理(li)論，將一些邊界不(bu)清、不(bu)容易定(ding)量的(de)因素定(ding)量化，并建(jian)立了安全性(xing)能評估(gu)(gu)的(de)多級(ji)評估(gu)(gu)模(mo)型，對鈔票進(jin)行(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)偽鑒別。