驗(yan)鈔機的(de)機械(xie)分類?

1、便攜式掌上驗鈔機

便攜式掌(zhang)上激光驗鈔機是一(yi)種外型跟(gen)手機差不多(duo)大小的(de)(de)(de)人民幣紙幣鑒別(bie)儀，其在(zai)外形上要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)具有短、小、輕、薄和人性化的(de)(de)(de)設計理(li)念。在(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)功(gong)能(neng)多(duo)樣(yang)化，準(zhun)確(que)性高和節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)特點。所以一(yi)臺(tai)真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)便攜式掌(zhang)上激光驗鈔機應(ying)該是一(yi)款穩定性好，科技涵量高的(de)(de)(de)電子產(chan)品。

該圖片由注冊用戶"力與美"提供，版權聲明反饋

便攜式掌上激光驗鈔機外形小巧，美觀大方，在檢驗功能上以激光技術為主，紅外線和熒光檢驗為輔。外置4.5～12VDC-AC電(dian)(dian)源無極性輸入端口(kou)。可以更(geng)方(fang)便地(di)讓使(shi)用外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源。在使(shi)用外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源時，內電(dian)(dian)路自動進(jin)行內外電(dian)(dian)源轉換，無需擔(dan)心(xin)內電(dian)(dian)池的安危和能量損耗。另外，此(ci)產品設有內電(dian)(dian)池接(jie)反保(bao)護，內接(jie)、外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源過壓（15V）、欠(qian)壓（3.5V）和負載的過流(liu)（800mA）、短(duan)路等保(bao)護(hu)功能，并在保(bao)護(hu)功能啟動后，徹底關斷電源，保(bao)護(hu)電源和阻止(zhi)儀器的進一步損壞，無需擔心(xin)儀器的損壞而不敢放心(xin)使用產品。

2 、便攜臺式驗鈔機

便攜臺(tai)式激(ji)光驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)一般體(ti)積都比較(jiao)大(da)，跟靜(jing)態的(de)臺(tai)式驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)差(cha)(cha)不(bu)多，其不(bu)同的(de)是，產品可(ke)以(yi)用干電(dian)池(chi)(chi)或只用干電(dian)池(chi)(chi)作(zuo)為儀(yi)器(qi)電(dian)源，方便攜帶。在功能上和臺(tai)式靜(jing)態激(ji)光驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)差(cha)(cha)不(bu)多。

3 、臺式靜態驗鈔機

臺式靜態驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)體積等于或稍大于便攜(xie)式激光(guang)驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)的(de)(de)常用驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)儀器，其功能(neng)一般以磁性(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(磁編碼和安(an)全線的(de)(de)磁性(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan))、熒光(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)、光(guang)普檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)、激光(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)等為主(zhu)，在功能(neng)表達上則多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)，這(zhe)直接(jie)跟廠家(jia)對驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)技術(shu)的(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)和其對產(chan)(chan)品成本的(de)(de)計劃(hua)有關(guan)。特別是(shi)(shi)有的(de)(de)廠家(jia)為了(le)(le)(le)搶占市(shi)場(chang)或是(shi)(shi)以期牟取暴利，因而將產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)功能(neng)減之(zhi)又減，或是(shi)(shi)以最(zui)簡的(de)(de)電路(lu)和工藝把產(chan)(chan)品加工出來直接(jie)消往市(shi)場(chang)，導致了(le)(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)泛(fan)濫。影(ying)響了(le)(le)(le)整個驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)穩定，以給消費者帶(dai)來了(le)(le)(le)不少的(de)(de)麻煩和損失。

臺(tai)式靜態(tai)激光(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)臺(tai)式靜態(tai)激光(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)同類產(chan)品不可比擬的(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)組(zu)合，它采用激光(guang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，光(guang)譜(pu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光(guang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和紅外線檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)作為產(chan)品的(de)主要檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，外置專用驗(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔紫(zi)燈燈管(guan)。產(chan)品具(ju)有(you)(you)聲(語音)光(guang)報假(jia)，延時(shi)睡眠等(deng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。如果(guo)第一次使用臺(tai)式激光(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔機(ji)，不要有(you)(you)太多(duo)顧(gu)慮(lv)。只需將(jiang)儀器接上(shang)電(dian)源，打開電(dian)源開關，聽后，就可對鈔票進行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)了。

4 、臺式動態型驗鈔機

臺(tai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)態型(xing)(xing)激光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)非點鈔(chao)(chao)工作方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)具，在(zai)(zai)(zai)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)不一(yi)定設(she)置計數功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。它(ta)是(shi)臺(tai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)靜態型(xing)(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種變身(shen)，但由于涉及到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)構，其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)和(he)機(ji)芯(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計都(dou)比較復雜。臺(tai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)態型(xing)(xing)激光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)具有自(zi)動(dong)進(jin)(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)，自(zi)動(dong)退假(jia)(jia)(jia)，真假(jia)(jia)(jia)鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)自(zi)動(dong)分置的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)采(cai)用(yong)激光檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，磁性檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(磁編碼和(he)安全線檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，光普檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，紅外(wai)線檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)雕刻圖(tu)像特(te)性檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以很準確地檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出各種假(jia)(jia)(jia)幣(bi)，可(ke)以說是(shi)逼(bi)真假(jia)(jia)(jia)幣(bi)和(he)拼(pin)湊型(xing)(xing)假(jia)(jia)(jia)幣(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真正克(ke)星。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)上(shang)，臺(tai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)激光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)除了在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)部分采(cai)用(yong)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全橋型(xing)(xing)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)干擾(rao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離濾(lv)波(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)各功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現上(shang)都(dou)采(cai)取(qu)了智能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，使(shi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)更穩定更可(ke)靠。臺(tai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)態型(xing)(xing)激光驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)85～320V的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)內工作。消耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)率最(zui)大(da)時為(wei)8W。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)進(jin)(jin)倉口(kou)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方(fang)，真、假(jia)(jia)(jia)出鈔(chao)(chao)口(kou)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)前后方(fang)。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)時，只需接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，聽到(dao)(dao)語音廣告和(he)看到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)指示燈發光后，就可(ke)以將鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)從上(shang)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)口(kou)放入(鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)正面朝上(shang))，儀器檢測到(dao)(dao)倉口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)后，啟(qi)動(dong)轉動(dong)機(ji)構，將鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)送入機(ji)倉進(jin)(jin)行檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

5 、激光點鈔機

激光(guang)(guang)點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)是(shi)在(zai)點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)的(de)前代產品上加(jia)上激光(guang)(guang)檢驗(yan)(yan)功能(neng)而實(shi)現(xian)的(de)(圖像掃(sao)描式激光(guang)(guang)點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)除外)。其它功能(neng)可參考(kao)有關的(de)點(dian)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)工(gong)(gong)作原(yuan)理文章。由于驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)只(zhi)能(neng)作為鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)鑒別的(de)輔助工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，因此，在(zai)對鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)進行鑒別時，除了運(yun)用驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)檢驗(yan)(yan)各(ge)種一般(ban)條件下(xia)無法觀(guan)查的(de)防(fang)偽(wei)標(biao)記和紙質特(te)點(dian)外，還要依(yi)賴(lai)自己對鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)的(de)仔細(xi)觀(guan)查來確(que)定鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)的(de)真與假。

小型驗鈔器的鑒偽方法

小型驗(yan)鈔(chao)器(qi)有多種，上文提(ti)到的(de)便攜(xie)式驗(yan)鈔(chao)機就屬于小型驗(yan)鈔(chao)器(qi)，微(wei)型驗(yan)鈔(chao)機、驗(yan)鈔(chao)燈、驗(yan)鈔(chao)筆(bi)也屬于小型驗(yan)鈔(chao)器(qi)，一般功耗相較于大型驗(yan)鈔(chao)機要小很多，衛星(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)機甚至只需要幾(ji)瓦。高端一點(dian)的(de)小型驗(yan)鈔(chao)器(qi)一般具備(bei)六種鑒別(bie)方式，經過多重(zhong)防偽，可以(yi)鑒別(bie)夾張(zhang)(zhang)、重(zhong)張(zhang)(zhang)、連張(zhang)(zhang)、殘幣——缺角、半張、粘紙、涂寫、油污等非正常狀態的紙幣，可以面額匯總的全智能點鈔機。

1、磁性(xing)(xing)鑒偽：檢(jian)測紙幣(bi)磁性(xing)(xing)油墨分布，同時還(huan)檢(jian)測第五版人民(min)幣(bi)安全(quan)線；

2、熒光鑒偽(wei)：用紫外(wai)線檢查紙(zhi)幣質(zhi)量，配上(shang)光電傳感器進行(xing)監控(kong)，只(zhi)要有細微(wei)紙(zhi)質(zhi)變化，就能鑒偽(wei)；

3、穿(chuan)透鑒(jian)偽(wei)：根據(ju)人民幣特征(zheng)，配上穿(chuan)透鑒(jian)偽(wei)模式，增加識(shi)別(bie)各種偽(wei)幣的能力；

4、紅(hong)外(wai)鑒偽：采(cai)用先(xian)進的模糊識別(bie)技術(shu)，根(gen)據紙(zhi)幣的紅(hong)外(wai)特征，能有(you)效識別(bie)各種偽幣；

5、多光譜鑒偽(wei)：以不同波(bo)長的LED顆粒排(pai)列成矩陣而成的(de)多(duo)光譜(pu)光源、透鏡陣列、圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)單元陣列、控(kong)制和(he)信號(hao)放大電(dian)路(lu)以及(ji)輸入輸出接口；多(duo)光譜(pu)光源和(he)透鏡陣列形成光路(lu)系統，用(yong)于發(fa)射光線并將人民幣上的(de)反射光聚焦到(dao)圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)單元陣列上，運用(yong)多(duo)光譜(pu)圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)分析功(gong)能,對鈔票進行真偽鑒別(bie)。

6、數字量化定(ding)性(xing)分析檢(jian)測鑒偽：使用高速并行AD轉換電(dian)路，高保(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)采集信號，對(dui)紫外光量化分析，可(ke)檢測有微弱熒光反應的偽(wei)鈔；對(dui)人民幣的磁性油墨進行(xing)(xing)定(ding)量分析；對(dui)紅外油墨進行(xing)(xing)定(ding)點分析；運用模糊數學(xue)理(li)論(lun)，將(jiang)一些邊(bian)界不清、不容易定(ding)量的因素定(ding)量化，并(bing)建立了安全性能(neng)評(ping)估的多級評(ping)估模型，對(dui)鈔票進行(xing)(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)偽(wei)鑒(jian)別。