驗鈔機的機械分類?

1、便攜式掌上驗鈔機

便(bian)(bian)攜式(shi)掌上(shang)激光驗(yan)鈔機(ji)是一種外(wai)型跟手機(ji)差不多大小(xiao)的(de)(de)人民幣(bi)紙幣(bi)鑒(jian)別儀，其在外(wai)形(xing)上(shang)要求(qiu)具(ju)有(you)短、小(xiao)、輕、薄和人性(xing)化(hua)的(de)(de)設計理念。在功能(neng)上(shang)要求(qiu)功能(neng)多樣化(hua)，準確性(xing)高和節能(neng)的(de)(de)特點。所以一臺真(zhen)正的(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)攜式(shi)掌上(shang)激光驗(yan)鈔機(ji)應該是一款穩定性(xing)好，科技涵量(liang)高的(de)(de)電子(zi)產(chan)品。

該圖片由注冊用戶"力與美"提供，版權聲明反饋

便攜式掌上激光驗鈔機外形小巧，美觀大方，在檢驗功能上以激光技術為主，紅外線和熒光檢驗為輔。外置4.5～12VDC-AC電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)無極性輸入端口。可(ke)以更方便地讓使(shi)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)時，內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路自動進(jin)行內(nei)外(wai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)轉換，無需擔心內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)安危和(he)能量損耗。另外(wai)，此產品(pin)設有內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)接(jie)反保護，內(nei)接(jie)、外(wai)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)過壓(ya)（15V）、欠壓（3.5V）和(he)負載的過(guo)流（800mA）、短路等保(bao)護功能(neng)，并(bing)在保(bao)護功能(neng)啟動(dong)后(hou)，徹底關斷電(dian)源，保(bao)護電(dian)源和(he)阻止儀(yi)器的進(jin)一步損壞(huai)，無需擔心儀(yi)器的損壞(huai)而不敢放心使用產品。

2 、便攜臺式驗鈔機

便(bian)攜臺式激光(guang)驗(yan)鈔機一般(ban)體(ti)積都比較大，跟靜態的(de)臺式驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多，其不(bu)同的(de)是，產品可以用干電池或只用干電池作為儀器電源，方便(bian)攜帶。在功能上和(he)臺式靜態激光(guang)驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多。

3 、臺式靜態驗鈔機

臺式靜(jing)態驗鈔機(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種體積等于或稍大于便攜(xie)式激光驗鈔機(ji)的(de)常用驗鈔儀器，其功(gong)能一(yi)般以(yi)(yi)磁性檢驗(磁編碼(ma)和(he)安全線(xian)的(de)磁性檢驗)、熒光檢驗、光普檢驗、激光檢驗等為主，在功(gong)能表達上則多種多樣，這直接跟廠家對驗鈔機(ji)技(ji)術的(de)了解和(he)其對產品(pin)成本的(de)計劃(hua)有關(guan)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)有的(de)廠家為了搶(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)場或是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)期(qi)牟取暴(bao)利，因(yin)而將產品(pin)的(de)功(gong)能減之又減，或是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)最簡(jian)的(de)電路和(he)工藝把產品(pin)加工出來(lai)直接消往市(shi)(shi)場，導致了驗鈔機(ji)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)泛濫(lan)。影響了整個(ge)驗鈔機(ji)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)穩定，以(yi)(yi)給消費者帶(dai)來(lai)了不少的(de)麻煩(fan)和(he)損(sun)失。

臺式(shi)靜態激光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)臺式(shi)靜態激光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)具有同類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)不(bu)可(ke)比擬的(de)功(gong)能(neng)組合，它采用激光(guang)(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，光(guang)(guang)譜檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光(guang)(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)紅外線檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作為產(chan)品(pin)的(de)主要(yao)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)能(neng)，外置專用驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)紫燈燈管。產(chan)品(pin)具有聲(語(yu)音)光(guang)(guang)報假，延時睡眠等功(gong)能(neng)。如果第一次使用臺式(shi)激光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)，不(bu)要(yao)有太多顧慮。只需將儀(yi)器接上電源，打開電源開關，聽后，就可(ke)對(dui)鈔(chao)(chao)票進行檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)了。

4 、臺式動態型驗鈔機

臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)型激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機是(shi)一種電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)非點鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)工作方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)的(de)激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機具，在(zai)(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)一定設(she)置計數功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。它是(shi)臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)靜態(tai)(tai)型驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機的(de)一種變身，但由于涉及到電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，其(qi)電(dian)路(lu)和機芯的(de)設(she)計都比較(jiao)復雜。臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)型激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機具有自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)退(tui)假，真假鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)分置的(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)采(cai)用激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，磁性(xing)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(磁編碼(ma)和安全(quan)線檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，光(guang)(guang)(guang)普(pu)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，紅外(wai)線檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和雕刻圖(tu)像特性(xing)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，可以很準確地(di)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出各(ge)種假幣，可以說是(shi)逼真假幣和拼(pin)湊型假幣的(de)真正(zheng)克(ke)星。 在(zai)(zai)電(dian)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機除了在(zai)(zai)電(dian)源(yuan)部分采(cai)用獨特的(de)全(quan)橋型無電(dian)網干擾的(de)隔離(li)濾波電(dian)源(yuan)外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)各(ge)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)實(shi)現上(shang)(shang)(shang)都采(cai)取了智能(neng)(neng)的(de)處(chu)理電(dian)路(lu)，使產品的(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)穩定更(geng)可靠。臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)型激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機在(zai)(zai)市電(dian)電(dian)壓為85～320V的(de)范圍(wei)內工作。消耗(hao)電(dian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)最大時為8W。它的(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)進(jin)倉口設(she)在(zai)(zai)儀(yi)器的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，真、假出鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)口設(she)在(zai)(zai)儀(yi)器的(de)前后(hou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)時，只(zhi)需接通(tong)電(dian)源(yuan)，聽到語音廣告(gao)和看到電(dian)源(yuan)指示燈發光(guang)(guang)(guang)后(hou)，就可以將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)從上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)進(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)口放入(鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)正(zheng)面朝上(shang)(shang)(shang))，儀(yi)器檢(jian)(jian)測到倉口的(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)后(hou)，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)送入機倉進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

5 、激光點鈔機

激光點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)是在點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)的前代(dai)產品上加上激光檢驗(yan)功能而(er)實現的(圖像掃描式激光點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)除(chu)外)。其它功能可參考有關的點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)工作原(yuan)理文章。由(you)于驗(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)只能作為(wei)鈔(chao)(chao)票鑒別的輔(fu)助工具(ju)，因此，在對鈔(chao)(chao)票進行鑒別時，除(chu)了(le)運用驗(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)檢驗(yan)各種一般條件下無(wu)法觀(guan)查(cha)的防偽(wei)標記(ji)和(he)紙(zhi)質(zhi)特點外，還要依賴自己對鈔(chao)(chao)票的仔細(xi)觀(guan)查(cha)來確定鈔(chao)(chao)票的真與假。

小型驗鈔器的鑒偽方法

小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)器(qi)有多(duo)(duo)種，上文提到的便攜式(shi)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機就屬于(yu)小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)器(qi)，微型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機、驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)燈、驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)筆也屬于(yu)小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)器(qi)，一(yi)般(ban)功(gong)耗相較于(yu)大型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機要小(xiao)很多(duo)(duo)，衛星驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機甚至只需要幾瓦。高端(duan)一(yi)點的小(xiao)型(xing)驗鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)器(qi)一(yi)般(ban)具備六種鑒別(bie)方式(shi)，經過多(duo)(duo)重防偽(wei)，可以鑒別(bie)夾張、重張、連張、殘幣——缺角、半張、粘紙、涂寫、油污等非正常狀態的紙幣，可以面額匯總的全智能點鈔機。

1、磁(ci)性鑒偽：檢測紙(zhi)幣磁(ci)性油墨分布，同時還檢測第五版(ban)人民幣安(an)全線；

2、熒光鑒(jian)偽(wei)：用紫外線檢查(cha)紙(zhi)幣質量，配(pei)上光電傳感器進(jin)行監控，只要有細微(wei)紙(zhi)質變化，就能(neng)鑒(jian)偽(wei)；

3、穿(chuan)(chuan)透(tou)鑒偽：根據人民幣特征，配上穿(chuan)(chuan)透(tou)鑒偽模式，增加識別(bie)各(ge)種偽幣的(de)能(neng)力；

4、紅外(wai)(wai)鑒(jian)偽：采(cai)用先(xian)進的模糊識別技術，根據紙(zhi)幣的紅外(wai)(wai)特征，能(neng)有效識別各種偽幣；

5、多光譜鑒偽：以(yi)不同波長的LED顆粒(li)排(pai)列(lie)成矩陣而成的多(duo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)(guang)源、透(tou)鏡陣列(lie)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感器(qi)單元陣列(lie)、控(kong)制和信號放大電(dian)路(lu)以(yi)及(ji)輸入輸出接口；多(duo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)(guang)源和透(tou)鏡陣列(lie)形(xing)成光(guang)(guang)(guang)路(lu)系統(tong)，用(yong)于發射光(guang)(guang)(guang)線并(bing)將人民幣上的反射光(guang)(guang)(guang)聚(ju)焦到(dao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感器(qi)單元陣列(lie)上，運用(yong)多(duo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)譜圖(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感器(qi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)分析(xi)功能,對鈔票進行真偽鑒別。

6、數(shu)字(zi)量化(hua)定(ding)性分析檢測鑒偽：使用高速并行(xing)AD轉換(huan)電路，高保真采(cai)集(ji)信號，對紫外光(guang)量(liang)(liang)化分(fen)析(xi)，可檢測有微弱熒光(guang)反應的(de)偽鈔；對人(ren)民幣的(de)磁性(xing)油墨進(jin)行(xing)定量(liang)(liang)分(fen)析(xi)；對紅外油墨進(jin)行(xing)定點分(fen)析(xi)；運用模(mo)糊數學理論，將(jiang)一些邊界不(bu)清、不(bu)容易定量(liang)(liang)的(de)因素定量(liang)(liang)化，并(bing)建立了安全性(xing)能評(ping)估的(de)多級評(ping)估模(mo)型，對鈔票進(jin)行(xing)真偽鑒別。