手動工具的分類有哪些
手動工具根據用途可分為扳手類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),鉗子類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),螺(luo)絲刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),卷尺(chi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),錘子類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),套筒類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),切削類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),剪刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),組套類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),以(yi)及(ji)輔助類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)如(ru)工具(ju)車等,每(mei)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)別均有不同的型號。
扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)有(you)開口扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),雙(shuang)梅花扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),棘輪兩(liang)(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),兩(liang)(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),油管(guan)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),T型套筒(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),十(shi)字套筒(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),活絡扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)等(deng)類別;
鉗(qian)(qian)子有(you)鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian)(qian),尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian),斜嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian),擋圈(quan)鉗(qian)(qian),鯉魚(yu)鉗(qian)(qian),水泵鉗(qian)(qian),管子鉗(qian)(qian),大(da)力鉗(qian)(qian)等(deng)類別(bie);
螺絲刀(dao)有一字,十(shi)字,米(mi)字,六(liu)角,花型等類別;
套筒有1/4",3/8"和1/2"三種(zhong)規(gui)格(ge),"是英寸的(de)表示;同時各規(gui)格(ge)又(you)有6角(jiao)套筒和12角(jiao)套筒之分;
套筒(tong)類(lei)型分為氣動套筒(tong)和手動套筒(tong)
錘(chui)子有(you)羊角錘(chui),鉗工錘(chui),圓頭(tou)錘(chui),橡(xiang)膠錘(chui)和安裝錘(chui)之分;
切(qie)削類有(you)銼刀,金剛(gang)銼刀,鐵皮剪,航空(kong)剪,美工(gong)刀,方(fang)管(guan)鋸,管(guan)子(zi)割刀,斷線鉗等(deng)類別;在(zai)材質上,有(you)鉻釩鋼,碳鋼,合金鋼等(deng)。
手動工具使用知識大全
螺絲刀
一種用來擰(ning)轉螺(luo)絲(si)釘以迫使其就位的工具,通常有一個(ge)薄楔形頭,可插入螺(luo)絲(si)釘頭的槽縫或(huo)凹口內,亦稱“改錐”。
扳手
利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳(ban)手(shou)通常在柄部的(de)一端或(huo)兩端制有夾柄部施(shi)(shi)加(jia)外(wai)力(li)柄部施(shi)(shi)加(jia)外(wai)力(li),就能擰轉螺栓(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)持螺栓(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)的(de)開(kai)口或(huo)套孔。使用時沿(yan)螺紋旋轉方向在柄部施(shi)(shi)加(jia)外(wai)力(li),就能擰轉螺栓(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)。
錘子
是敲(qiao)(qiao)打物(wu)體使其移動或(huo)變形的(de)(de)工具。最常(chang)用來敲(qiao)(qiao)釘子(zi),矯正或(huo)是將物(wu)件敲(qiao)(qiao)開。錘子(zi)有著(zhu)各(ge)式(shi)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)形式(shi),常(chang)見的(de)(de)形式(shi)是一(yi)柄把手以(yi)(yi)及頂部。頂部的(de)(de)一(yi)面是平坦的(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)便敲(qiao)(qiao)擊,另(ling)一(yi)面則是錘頭(tou)。錘頭(tou)的(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)像(xiang)羊角,也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是楔形,其功能為(wei)拉出釘子(zi)。另(ling)外也有著(zhu)圓頭(tou)形的(de)(de)錘頭(tou)
試電筆
試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)也叫測電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi),簡稱“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)”。是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)工(gong)具,用來測試電(dian)(dian)線中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)否(fou)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)(bi)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)氖泡(pao)(pao),測試時(shi)如果氖泡(pao)(pao)發光,說明導線有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian),或者為通路的(de)火線。 試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)尖、筆(bi)(bi)(bi)尾、為金屬材(cai)料制成(cheng)(cheng),筆(bi)(bi)(bi)桿為絕緣材(cai)料制成(cheng)(cheng)。 使用試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)時(shi),一(yi)定要用手觸及試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)尾端(duan)的(de)金屬部分,否(fou)則,因帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)體(ti)(ti)、試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)、人體(ti)(ti)與大地沒有(you)(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)回路,試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氖泡(pao)(pao)不(bu)會(hui)發光,造成(cheng)(cheng)誤判,認(ren)為帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)體(ti)(ti)不(bu)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)。
卷尺
卷尺是(shi)日常生活中常用的(de)工(gong)(gong)量(liang)具(ju)。大家(jia)經(jing)常看到的(de)是(shi)鋼卷尺(chi),建筑和(he)裝(zhuang)修常用,也(ye)是(shi)家(jia)庭必備工(gong)(gong)具(ju)之一。分(fen)為纖維卷尺(chi),皮尺(chi),腰圍(wei)尺(chi)等。魯(lu)班尺(chi),風水尺(chi),文公尺(chi)同樣(yang)是(shi)屬于鋼卷尺(chi)。
壁紙刀
刀的(de)(de)一(yi)種,刀片(pian)鋒(feng)利,用來裁(cai)壁紙之類的(de)(de)東西,故名(ming)“壁紙刀”,也稱(cheng)“美工刀”。裝修,裝飾,廣告牌匾(bian)行業經常用到。
電工刀
電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是電工(gong)(gong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種切削工(gong)(gong)具(ju)。普通的(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)。不用(yong)時,把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片收縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄相鉸(jiao)接,其(qi)上帶(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)刻度(du)線(xian)(xian)及刻度(du)標識,前端形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)螺絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭,兩面加(jia)工(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面區域,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃上具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)段內凹形彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou),彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)末端形成(cheng)(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)尖,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄上設有(you)(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片退(tui)彈的(de)(de)保護(hu)鈕。電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片匯集(ji)有(you)(you)多(duo)項功(gong)能,使(shi)用(yong)時只需一(yi)(yi)把電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便(bian)可完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)連接導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)各(ge)項操作,無需攜帶(dai)(dai)其(qi)它(ta)工(gong)(gong)具(ju),具(ju)有(you)(you)結構(gou)簡單、使(shi)用(yong)方便(bian)、功(gong)能多(duo)樣等有(you)(you)益(yi)效果。
鋼鋸
包括手(shou)鋸(ju)(家庭用、木工)、截鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪)、折(zhe)疊鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪)、手(shou)用弓鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木工)、縱(zong)切(qie)鋸(ju)(木工)、橫截鋸(ju)(木工)。
水平尺
水平尺帶有水平泡,可用于檢驗、測理(li),調(diao)試設(she)備是否(fou)安裝水平。
銼刀
表面(mian)上有許多細密刀齒、條(tiao)形,用于銼光工(gong)(gong)件的手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)。用于對(dui)金屬、木料、皮革等表層做微量加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。
鉗子
是一種用于夾持、固定加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)或者扭轉、彎曲(qu)、剪斷金屬絲(si)線的(de)手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具。鉗子的(de)外(wai)形呈V形,通常包括手柄、鉗腮和鉗嘴三個部分。
鋼絲鉗
鋼絲鉗是(shi)一(yi)種夾鉗和(he)剪切(qie)工具,由鉗頭(tou)和(he)鉗柄組成(cheng),鉗頭(tou)包括鉗口、齒口、刀口、和(he)鍘口。鉗子的各部位的作用是(shi):
①、齒口可用(yong)來緊固或擰松螺(luo)母;
②、刀(dao)口可(ke)用(yong)來剖切軟電線的橡皮或塑料(liao)絕緣層,也可(ke)用(yong)來剪(jian)切電線、鐵絲;
③、鍘口可以用(yong)來切斷電線、鋼絲等較硬的金(jin)屬(shu)線;
④、鉗子的絕緣塑料管耐壓500V以(yi)上,有(you)了它可以(yi)帶電剪切電線。
尖嘴鉗
尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)鉗又叫修口鉗,主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)來剪切線徑(jing)較(jiao)細的(de)單股(gu)與多股(gu)線,以及給(gei)單股(gu)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)鉗導線接(jie)頭(tou)彎(wan)圈、剝塑料絕緣層(ceng)等,它也是(shi)電(dian)工(gong)(尤(you)其是(shi)內線電(dian)工(gong))常用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)具之一。它是(shi)由(you)尖(jian)(jian)頭(tou)、刀(dao)口和鉗柄組成(cheng)。電(dian)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)鉗的(de)鉗柄上套(tao)有額(e)定(ding)電(dian)壓500V的(de)絕緣套(tao)管(guan)。尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)鉗由(you)于頭(tou)部(bu)較(jiao)尖(jian)(jian),使用(yong)(yong)與狹小空(kong)間的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)使用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)鉗彎(wan)導線接(jie)頭(tou)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi):先(xian)將線 頭(tou)向(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)折,然后(hou)緊(jin)靠螺桿依順時(shi)針方向(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)右彎(wan)即成(cheng)。
剝線鉗
剝線鉗為內線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong),電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機修理(li)、儀器儀表(biao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)常用(yong)的工(gong)具之(zhi)一(yi),其外形如下圖。它是(shi)(shi)由刀口、壓(ya)線(xian)口和鉗柄組(zu)成(cheng)。剝線(xian)鉗的鉗柄上套(tao)有額定(ding)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)500V的絕(jue)緣套(tao)管(guan)。剝線(xian)鉗適宜用(yong)于塑(su)料、橡膠絕(jue)緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜芯(xin)線(xian)的剝皮。使用(yong)方法是(shi)(shi):將(jiang)待(dai)剝皮的線(xian)頭(tou)置于鉗頭(tou)的刃口中,用(yong)手將(jiang)兩鉗柄一(yi)捏,然后(hou)一(yi)松,絕(jue)緣皮便與芯(xin)線(xian)脫開(kai)。
萬用表
由表頭(tou)、測(ce)量電(dian)路及轉換開關等三(san)個(ge)主要(yao)部分組成,用于測(ce)量電(dian)流電(dian)壓(ya)等。