手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途可分為扳手(shou)類(lei)(lei)，鉗子類(lei)(lei)，螺絲刀類(lei)(lei)，卷尺類(lei)(lei)，錘(chui)子類(lei)(lei)，套筒類(lei)(lei)，切削類(lei)(lei)，剪刀類(lei)(lei)，組套類(lei)(lei)，以及輔助類(lei)(lei)如工具車(che)等，每種類(lei)(lei)別均有不同(tong)的型號。

扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)有開口扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，雙梅花扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，棘輪(lun)兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，油管扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，T型套筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，十字套筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，活絡扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)等(deng)類別(bie)；

鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)(zi)有鋼絲(si)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，尖(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，斜嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，擋圈鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，鯉(li)魚(yu)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，水(shui)泵鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，管(guan)子(zi)(zi)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，大力(li)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)等(deng)類別(bie)；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺絲刀有一(yi)字，十字，米字，六角(jiao)，花型等類別(bie)；

套筒有1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種(zhong)規(gui)格，"是英寸的(de)表(biao)示；同時各(ge)規(gui)格又(you)有6角(jiao)套筒和12角(jiao)套筒之分(fen)；

套筒(tong)類型(xing)分為氣動套筒(tong)和手(shou)動套筒(tong)

錘(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)，鉗工錘(chui)，圓頭錘(chui)，橡膠(jiao)錘(chui)和安裝錘(chui)之分；

切削(xue)類有銼刀，金(jin)剛銼刀，鐵皮(pi)剪(jian)(jian)，航空剪(jian)(jian)，美工刀，方(fang)管鋸，管子割刀，斷線鉗等類別；在材質上(shang)，有鉻釩(fan)鋼(gang)，碳鋼(gang)，合金(jin)鋼(gang)等。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一種用來擰轉螺絲釘以(yi)迫使其就(jiu)位的(de)工具(ju)，通常有一個薄楔形頭，可插入螺絲釘頭的(de)槽縫或凹口(kou)內(nei)，亦稱“改錐”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在(zai)柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)的(de)一端或兩端制有(you)夾柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施加(jia)外(wai)力(li)柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施加(jia)外(wai)力(li)，就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺(luo)栓或螺(luo)母(mu)持螺(luo)栓或螺(luo)母(mu)的(de)開口或套孔。使用時沿(yan)螺(luo)紋旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)方向(xiang)在(zai)柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施加(jia)外(wai)力(li)，就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺(luo)栓或螺(luo)母(mu)。

錘子

是(shi)敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)打物體使其(qi)移(yi)動或變形的(de)(de)(de)工具。最常用來敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)釘子，矯正或是(shi)將物件敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)開。錘(chui)子有(you)著各式各樣的(de)(de)(de)形式，常見的(de)(de)(de)形式是(shi)一(yi)柄把(ba)手以(yi)及頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)。頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian)是(shi)平坦的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)便敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)擊，另(ling)一(yi)面(mian)則是(shi)錘(chui)頭(tou)。錘(chui)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)可以(yi)像羊(yang)角，也可以(yi)是(shi)楔形，其(qi)功能為拉出釘子。另(ling)外也有(you)著圓(yuan)頭(tou)形的(de)(de)(de)錘(chui)頭(tou)

試電筆

試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也叫測(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一種電(dian)(dian)工(gong)工(gong)具，用(yong)(yong)來測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)中是否帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體中有一氖(nai)泡，測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)時如果氖(nai)泡發(fa)光(guang)，說明導線(xian)有電(dian)(dian)，或者為通(tong)路(lu)的(de)火線(xian)。 試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中筆(bi)(bi)尖(jian)、筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)、為金屬(shu)材料制(zhi)成，筆(bi)(bi)桿為絕緣(yuan)材料制(zhi)成。 使用(yong)(yong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時，一定要用(yong)(yong)手(shou)觸及試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)端的(de)金屬(shu)部分，否則，因帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)體、試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體與大地沒(mei)有形成回路(lu)，試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中的(de)氖(nai)泡不(bu)會(hui)發(fa)光(guang)，造成誤判，認為帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)體不(bu)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是(shi)日常(chang)生活(huo)中(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)的工量具。大家經常(chang)看到的是(shi)鋼(gang)卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)，建筑(zhu)和裝修常(chang)用(yong)，也是(shi)家庭(ting)必備工具之(zhi)一。分為纖維卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)，皮尺(chi)(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)(chi)等。魯班(ban)尺(chi)(chi)，風水尺(chi)(chi)，文(wen)公尺(chi)(chi)同樣是(shi)屬(shu)于鋼(gang)卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀(dao)的一種，刀(dao)片鋒利，用來裁壁紙(zhi)之類(lei)的東西(xi)，故名“壁紙(zhi)刀(dao)”，也稱“美工刀(dao)”。裝(zhuang)修，裝(zhuang)飾，廣告(gao)牌匾行業經常(chang)用到。

電工刀

電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)是電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)常用的(de)(de)一(yi)種切削工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具。普(pu)通的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等構成(cheng)。不用時，把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)收縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)相(xiang)鉸接，其上(shang)帶有(you)刻度線及刻度標識，前端(duan)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)螺絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)頭(tou)，兩面加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)面區域，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)上(shang)具有(you)一(yi)段內凹(ao)形(xing)彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口，彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口末端(duan)形(xing)成(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)上(shang)設有(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)退彈的(de)(de)保護(hu)鈕。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)匯集(ji)有(you)多(duo)項功能，使用時只需一(yi)把電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)便可完成(cheng)連(lian)接導線的(de)(de)各項操作，無需攜帶其它(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，具有(you)結(jie)構簡單、使用方便、功能多(duo)樣(yang)等有(you)益效(xiao)果。

鋼鋸

包括手鋸(ju)(ju)(家(jia)庭用、木(mu)工(gong)(gong))、截鋸(ju)(ju)(樹(shu)枝(zhi)修剪)、折疊鋸(ju)(ju)(樹(shu)枝(zhi)修剪)、手用弓鋸(ju)(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong)(gong))、縱切鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong)(gong))、橫截鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong)(gong))。

水平尺

水(shui)(shui)平尺帶有(you)水(shui)(shui)平泡，可用于檢驗、測理(li)，調試設(she)備(bei)是(shi)否(fou)安裝(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)平。

銼刀

表面上有許多(duo)細密(mi)刀(dao)齒、條形，用(yong)于銼光工(gong)(gong)件(jian)的手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具。用(yong)于對金屬、木料(liao)、皮革等表層做微量(liang)加工(gong)(gong)。

鉗子

是(shi)一種用(yong)于夾持、固定(ding)加工工件或者扭轉、彎曲、剪斷金屬絲(si)線(xian)的手工工具(ju)。鉗(qian)(qian)子的外形(xing)呈V形(xing)，通常包括手柄、鉗(qian)(qian)腮(sai)和鉗(qian)(qian)嘴(zui)三個部分(fen)。

鋼絲鉗

鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)一種夾鉗(qian)(qian)和(he)剪切工(gong)具，由鉗(qian)(qian)頭(tou)(tou)和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)(qian)頭(tou)(tou)包(bao)括(kuo)鉗(qian)(qian)口、齒口、刀口、和(he)鍘口。鉗(qian)(qian)子的各部位的作(zuo)用是(shi)(shi)：

①、齒(chi)口可(ke)用(yong)來(lai)緊(jin)固或擰(ning)松(song)螺母；

②、刀口可(ke)用(yong)來(lai)剖切(qie)軟電(dian)線的橡皮或塑料絕緣層，也可(ke)用(yong)來(lai)剪切(qie)電(dian)線、鐵絲；

③、鍘口(kou)可以用來切斷電線、鋼(gang)絲等較(jiao)硬的金屬線；

④、鉗子的絕緣塑料管耐壓500V以上，有了(le)它可以帶電(dian)剪切(qie)電(dian)線。

尖嘴鉗

尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)又叫修口鉗(qian)，主要用(yong)來剪切(qie)線(xian)徑較細的單股與多股線(xian)，以及給單股尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)接頭(tou)彎(wan)圈、剝塑(su)料絕緣層等(deng)，它(ta)也(ye)是(shi)電(dian)工（尤其是(shi)內線(xian)電(dian)工）常用(yong)的工具(ju)之一。它(ta)是(shi)由尖(jian)(jian)(jian)頭(tou)、刀口和鉗(qian)柄組(zu)成。電(dian)工用(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)的鉗(qian)柄上套(tao)有額定電(dian)壓(ya)500V的絕緣套(tao)管。尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)由于(yu)頭(tou)部較尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，使(shi)用(yong)與狹小空間的操作使(shi)用(yong)用(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)彎(wan)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)接頭(tou)的操作方(fang)法是(shi)：先(xian)將線(xian) 　頭(tou)向(xiang)左折，然后緊靠螺桿(gan)依順時針方(fang)向(xiang)向(xiang)右彎(wan)即成。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為內線(xian)(xian)電(dian)工(gong)，電(dian)動機修理、儀(yi)器儀(yi)表電(dian)工(gong)常用的工(gong)具之一(yi)(yi)，其外(wai)形如下圖。它是由(you)刀口、壓線(xian)(xian)口和鉗柄(bing)(bing)組成。剝(bo)(bo)線(xian)(xian)鉗的鉗柄(bing)(bing)上(shang)套(tao)有額定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)壓500V的絕緣(yuan)套(tao)管。剝(bo)(bo)線(xian)(xian)鉗適宜用于塑料、橡膠絕緣(yuan)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、電(dian)纜芯線(xian)(xian)的剝(bo)(bo)皮(pi)。使用方法是：將(jiang)(jiang)待剝(bo)(bo)皮(pi)的線(xian)(xian)頭置于鉗頭的刃(ren)口中，用手(shou)將(jiang)(jiang)兩鉗柄(bing)(bing)一(yi)(yi)捏，然(ran)后一(yi)(yi)松，絕緣(yuan)皮(pi)便與芯線(xian)(xian)脫開(kai)。

萬用表

由表(biao)頭、測量電路(lu)及轉換開關(guan)等(deng)三個主要部分組(zu)成，用于測量電流(liu)電壓等(deng)。