手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途(tu)可分(fen)為(wei)扳手(shou)類(lei)(lei)，鉗子類(lei)(lei)，螺絲刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)，卷尺類(lei)(lei)，錘子類(lei)(lei)，套(tao)筒類(lei)(lei)，切削類(lei)(lei)，剪刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)，組套(tao)類(lei)(lei)，以及輔助(zhu)類(lei)(lei)如工具車等，每(mei)種類(lei)(lei)別均有(you)不同的型(xing)號。

扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)開口扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，雙梅(mei)花扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，棘輪兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，油管扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，T型套筒扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，十字(zi)套筒扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，活絡扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)等(deng)類別；

鉗(qian)(qian)子(zi)有(you)鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)，尖(jian)嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)，斜嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)，擋(dang)圈鉗(qian)(qian)，鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)，水泵(beng)鉗(qian)(qian)，管子(zi)鉗(qian)(qian)，大力鉗(qian)(qian)等類別；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺(luo)絲刀有一字(zi)，十字(zi)，米(mi)字(zi)，六(liu)角，花型(xing)等類別；

套筒(tong)有1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種規格，"是英寸的(de)表示；同時(shi)各(ge)規格又(you)有6角(jiao)(jiao)套筒(tong)和12角(jiao)(jiao)套筒(tong)之分；

套(tao)筒類型分為氣動(dong)套(tao)筒和手動(dong)套(tao)筒

錘(chui)(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)(chui)，鉗工錘(chui)(chui)，圓頭錘(chui)(chui)，橡(xiang)膠錘(chui)(chui)和(he)安裝錘(chui)(chui)之(zhi)分；

切削類有銼刀(dao)，金剛銼刀(dao)，鐵皮剪，航空剪，美工刀(dao)，方管(guan)鋸(ju)，管(guan)子(zi)割刀(dao)，斷線鉗等(deng)類別；在材質上，有鉻釩鋼(gang)，碳鋼(gang)，合金鋼(gang)等(deng)。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一種用(yong)來擰轉螺(luo)絲釘以迫使其就位的工具，通常有一個薄(bo)楔形頭，可插(cha)入螺(luo)絲釘頭的槽縫或凹口(kou)內，亦(yi)稱“改錐”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常(chang)在(zai)柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)一端(duan)或(huo)兩端(duan)制有(you)夾柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力，就能(neng)擰(ning)(ning)轉螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)(mu)持螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)(mu)的(de)開(kai)口或(huo)套孔(kong)。使用時(shi)沿螺紋旋轉方向在(zai)柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力，就能(neng)擰(ning)(ning)轉螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母(mu)(mu)。

錘子

是(shi)敲打(da)物體使其移動或(huo)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)的工具。最(zui)常用(yong)來敲釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)，矯正或(huo)是(shi)將物件敲開。錘(chui)(chui)子(zi)(zi)有著各式各樣的形(xing)(xing)式，常見的形(xing)(xing)式是(shi)一柄把(ba)手以及頂(ding)部(bu)。頂(ding)部(bu)的一面是(shi)平(ping)坦(tan)的以便敲擊，另一面則是(shi)錘(chui)(chui)頭。錘(chui)(chui)頭的形(xing)(xing)狀可(ke)以像羊角，也可(ke)以是(shi)楔形(xing)(xing)，其功(gong)能為拉出釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)。另外也有著圓頭形(xing)(xing)的錘(chui)(chui)頭

試電筆

試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)也(ye)叫測(ce)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)，簡稱(cheng)“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)”。是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)工工具，用(yong)來測(ce)試電(dian)(dian)線中是(shi)(shi)否帶電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)體(ti)中有一(yi)氖(nai)泡(pao)，測(ce)試時如果氖(nai)泡(pao)發(fa)光，說明導線有電(dian)(dian)，或者為通路(lu)的火線。 試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)中筆(bi)尖、筆(bi)尾、為金屬材料制成(cheng)，筆(bi)桿為絕緣(yuan)材料制成(cheng)。 使(shi)用(yong)試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)時，一(yi)定要用(yong)手觸及(ji)試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)尾端的金屬部(bu)分，否則，因帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)、試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)、人體(ti)與大地沒有形成(cheng)回路(lu)，試電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)中的氖(nai)泡(pao)不(bu)會(hui)發(fa)光，造成(cheng)誤判，認為帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)不(bu)帶電(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是(shi)日常生(sheng)活中常用的工量具。大家經常看到的是(shi)鋼(gang)卷(juan)尺，建筑和裝修常用，也(ye)是(shi)家庭必(bi)備(bei)工具之一。分為纖維卷(juan)尺，皮尺，腰圍尺等(deng)。魯班尺，風水尺，文公(gong)尺同樣是(shi)屬于鋼(gang)卷(juan)尺。

壁紙刀

刀的一種，刀片鋒利，用來裁(cai)壁紙之類的東(dong)西，故名“壁紙刀”，也稱“美工刀”。裝修，裝飾，廣告牌(pai)匾行業(ye)經常(chang)用到。

電工刀

電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)是電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)常用的(de)一種切削工(gong)(gong)具。普通的(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)由刀(dao)(dao)片、刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)、刀(dao)(dao)把、刀(dao)(dao)掛等構(gou)成(cheng)。不(bu)用時，把刀(dao)(dao)片收縮到刀(dao)(dao)把內(nei)。刀(dao)(dao)片根(gen)部與刀(dao)(dao)柄(bing)相(xiang)鉸(jiao)接(jie)，其上帶(dai)有(you)刻度線及刻度標識，前端形成(cheng)有(you)螺絲刀(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)頭(tou)，兩面(mian)加工(gong)(gong)有(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)面(mian)區域(yu)，刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)上具有(you)一段(duan)內(nei)凹形彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)，彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)末端形成(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)尖，刀(dao)(dao)柄(bing)上設有(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)片退(tui)彈的(de)保(bao)護鈕。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)片匯集有(you)多項功能，使(shi)用時只需一把電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)便可(ke)完成(cheng)連接(jie)導(dao)線的(de)各項操(cao)作，無需攜帶(dai)其它工(gong)(gong)具，具有(you)結構(gou)簡單、使(shi)用方便、功能多樣(yang)等有(you)益(yi)效(xiao)果(guo)。

鋼鋸

包括手(shou)(shou)鋸(ju)(家(jia)庭用、木(mu)(mu)工(gong))、截鋸(ju)(樹枝修剪(jian))、折疊(die)鋸(ju)(樹枝修剪(jian))、手(shou)(shou)用弓鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木(mu)(mu)工(gong))、縱切鋸(ju)(木(mu)(mu)工(gong))、橫截鋸(ju)(木(mu)(mu)工(gong))。

水平尺

水平(ping)尺帶有水平(ping)泡，可用于檢驗、測理，調試設備是否安裝水平(ping)。

銼刀

表面上(shang)有(you)許(xu)多細密刀(dao)齒、條(tiao)形，用(yong)(yong)于銼光工(gong)件的手工(gong)工(gong)具。用(yong)(yong)于對金屬、木(mu)料、皮革等表層做微量加工(gong)。

鉗子

是(shi)一種用于夾持、固(gu)定加工(gong)工(gong)件或者扭轉、彎(wan)曲、剪斷金屬絲線的手工(gong)工(gong)具。鉗子的外形(xing)呈V形(xing)，通(tong)常包(bao)括手柄、鉗腮(sai)和鉗嘴三個(ge)部分。

鋼絲鉗

鋼絲鉗(qian)是一種夾鉗(qian)和(he)剪切工具，由鉗(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)頭包括鉗(qian)口(kou)、齒(chi)口(kou)、刀(dao)口(kou)、和(he)鍘口(kou)。鉗(qian)子的(de)各部位的(de)作用是：

①、齒口(kou)可用來緊固或擰松螺母；

②、刀口可用來(lai)剖(pou)切(qie)軟(ruan)電線的橡皮(pi)或塑料絕緣層，也可用來(lai)剪(jian)切(qie)電線、鐵絲(si)；

③、鍘口可(ke)以用(yong)來切斷電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、鋼絲等較硬的(de)金屬線(xian)(xian)；

④、鉗子的絕緣塑料管耐壓500V以上，有了它可以帶電(dian)剪(jian)切電(dian)線。

尖嘴鉗

尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)又(you)叫修(xiu)口鉗(qian)，主要用(yong)來剪切線(xian)(xian)徑較(jiao)細的單(dan)股(gu)與多股(gu)線(xian)(xian)，以及給單(dan)股(gu)尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)導線(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)彎(wan)圈(quan)、剝塑料絕緣(yuan)層(ceng)等(deng)，它(ta)也是電工(gong)（尤其(qi)是內線(xian)(xian)電工(gong)）常用(yong)的工(gong)具之一。它(ta)是由(you)尖頭(tou)、刀口和鉗(qian)柄組成。電工(gong)用(yong)尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)的鉗(qian)柄上套(tao)有額定電壓500V的絕緣(yuan)套(tao)管。尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)由(you)于(yu)頭(tou)部較(jiao)尖，使用(yong)與狹小(xiao)空間的操作使用(yong)用(yong)尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)彎(wan)導線(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)的操作方法是：先將(jiang)線(xian)(xian) 　頭(tou)向(xiang)(xiang)左(zuo)折，然后緊靠螺桿依(yi)順時針方向(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)右彎(wan)即(ji)成。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為(wei)內線(xian)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)，電(dian)(dian)動機修理、儀(yi)器儀(yi)表電(dian)(dian)工(gong)常用(yong)的(de)工(gong)具(ju)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，其外形(xing)如下(xia)圖。它是由刀口、壓線(xian)口和鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄上套(tao)有額定工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)壓500V的(de)絕緣(yuan)套(tao)管。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)適宜用(yong)于塑(su)料(liao)、橡(xiang)膠絕緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)、電(dian)(dian)纜芯線(xian)的(de)剝皮。使用(yong)方(fang)法是：將待剝皮的(de)線(xian)頭置于鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)頭的(de)刃口中，用(yong)手(shou)將兩鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄一(yi)(yi)捏，然后一(yi)(yi)松，絕緣(yuan)皮便與芯線(xian)脫開。

萬用表

由表頭(tou)、測量電路及轉換開(kai)關等三個(ge)主要部分組(zu)成，用于測量電流電壓(ya)等。