一、什么是板式家具
板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)以人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主要基材、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件(jian)為(wei)基本(ben)結構的拆裝組合式(shi)家具(ju)。常見的人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材有膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常用于制作需要彎曲變形的家具(ju);細木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有時(shi)會受(shou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材質影(ying)響;刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又(you)叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗(zhe)渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材質疏松,僅用于低檔家具(ju)。性價比最高(gao)、最常用的是(shi)(shi)中密度纖(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)常見的飾面材料有薄木(俗稱(cheng)貼(tie)木皮)、木紋(wen)紙(俗稱(cheng)貼(tie)紙)、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆面(俗稱(cheng)烤(kao)漆)等(deng)。
二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些
1、禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban):禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban)是以農(nong)作物秸稈碎料(liao)(liao)為主要原料(liao)(liao),施加(jia)MDI膠及功能(neng)性添加(jia)劑,經(jing)高溫(wen)高壓制作而(er)成(cheng)的材料(liao)(liao)。它(ta)不僅平整(zheng)光滑,結構均(jun)勻對稱,具有優(you)良(liang)的加(jia)工(gong)性能(neng)和表(biao)面裝飾性能(neng),適合(he)于做各種(zhong)表(biao)面裝飾處理和板(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具,可代替天然(ran)木材使用。
2、膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban):膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)是由(you)木段旋切(qie)成單板(ban)(ban)或由(you)木方刨(bao)切(qie)成薄木,再用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)(jiao)合而(er)成的(de)三層或多層的(de)板(ban)(ban)狀材(cai)料(liao)。膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)是家具常用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)之(zhi)一,為(wei)人造板(ban)(ban)三大板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)一,可用(yong)于制作需(xu)要彎曲變形的(de)家具。
3、細(xi)木(mu)工板:細(xi)木(mu)工板是一種特殊(shu)的夾(jia)芯(xin)(xin)膠合板,也(ye)稱為(wei)大(da)芯(xin)(xin)板,它的豎向(xiang)(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強度差(cha),但橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強度較高。細(xi)木(mu)工板的特點主要由芯(xin)(xin)板結構(gou)決(jue)定,被廣泛應用于(yu)家具制造。
4、刨花板:刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物,木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后,經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑,在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀,所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可,消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。
5、中纖(xian)板(ban):中纖(xian)板(ban)是(shi)以木質纖(xian)維(wei)或其他植(zhi)物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)為原料(liao),施加尿醛樹脂(zhi)或其他適用的膠粘(zhan)劑,經高溫、高壓制作(zuo)而成的。它的密(mi)度(du)很高,所(suo)以也稱(cheng)為密(mi)度(du)板(ban),因此(ci)用中纖(xian)板(ban)制作(zuo)出來的板(ban)式家具比較(jiao)耐用。
三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點
板(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)相比(bi)實木家具(ju),更容(rong)易,不易變形,無需特別(bie),可(ke)(ke)以拆卸的(de)特點更易于運(yun)輸,還有多(duo)種(zhong)樣式(shi)的(de)表皮(pi)可(ke)(ke)選,造價也便宜。實木的(de)話,可(ke)(ke)塑性強很多(duo),使(shi)用年限更久,天然(ran)的(de)木質紋理,質感不是(shi)板(ban)式(shi)可(ke)(ke)比(bi)的(de)。