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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具是(shi)指以人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要基(ji)材(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基(ji)本結構的(de)(de)拆裝組合式(shi)家(jia)具。常(chang)見的(de)(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)有(you)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于制作需要彎曲變形的(de)(de)家(jia)具；細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)質影響；刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又(you)叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗(zhe)渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)質疏(shu)松，僅用(yong)(yong)(yong)于低檔家(jia)具。性價(jia)比最(zui)高、最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)中密(mi)度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具常(chang)見的(de)(de)飾面(mian)材(cai)料有(you)薄木(mu)(俗(su)稱(cheng)貼(tie)木(mu)皮)、木(mu)紋紙(zhi)(俗(su)稱(cheng)貼(tie)紙(zhi))、PVC膠板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂(zhi)漆(qi)面(mian)(俗(su)稱(cheng)烤漆(qi))等。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾(he)香(xiang)板(ban)：禾(he)香(xiang)板(ban)是以農作物(wu)秸稈碎料(liao)為主要(yao)原料(liao)，施加MDI膠及功能性添加劑，經高溫高壓(ya)制作而成(cheng)的材(cai)料(liao)。它不僅平整光(guang)滑，結構均勻對(dui)稱(cheng)，具有優良的加工性能和(he)表面(mian)裝飾(shi)性能，適合于(yu)做(zuo)各(ge)種表面(mian)裝飾(shi)處(chu)理和(he)板(ban)式(shi)家具，可(ke)代替(ti)天然木材(cai)使用。

2、膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)：膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)是由(you)木(mu)段旋(xuan)切(qie)成(cheng)單(dan)板(ban)或(huo)(huo)由(you)木(mu)方刨切(qie)成(cheng)薄(bo)木(mu)，再用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)(jiao)合而成(cheng)的三(san)層或(huo)(huo)多(duo)層的板(ban)狀材料(liao)。膠(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)是家具(ju)常(chang)用(yong)材料(liao)之一，為人造(zao)板(ban)三(san)大板(ban)之一，可用(yong)于制作需(xu)要彎曲變形的家具(ju)。

3、細(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)：細(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)是一(yi)種(zhong)特殊(shu)的夾芯膠合(he)板(ban)(ban)，也稱為大芯板(ban)(ban)，它的豎(shu)向抗(kang)彎壓強度差，但橫(heng)向抗(kang)彎壓強度較(jiao)高。細(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)的特點主要由芯板(ban)(ban)結構決定，被(bei)廣泛應用(yong)于家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中纖(xian)板：中纖(xian)板是以(yi)木質纖(xian)維或其他植(zhi)物(wu)纖(xian)維為原料，施加尿醛樹脂或其他適用(yong)(yong)的(de)膠粘劑，經高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓制作(zuo)而成的(de)。它的(de)密(mi)(mi)度(du)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)也(ye)稱為密(mi)(mi)度(du)板，因此用(yong)(yong)中纖(xian)板制作(zuo)出來的(de)板式家具比較(jiao)耐用(yong)(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具相比實木(mu)(mu)家(jia)具，更(geng)(geng)容易，不(bu)易變形，無需特別，可以拆卸的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)更(geng)(geng)易于運輸，還(huan)有多(duo)種樣式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)表皮可選，造價也便宜。實木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)話，可塑性強很多(duo)，使用年限(xian)更(geng)(geng)久(jiu)，天然的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)質紋理，質感不(bu)是板(ban)(ban)式(shi)可比的(de)(de)(de)。