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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)是(shi)指以人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主要基材、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為(wei)基本(ben)結構(gou)的拆(chai)裝組(zu)合(he)式(shi)家具(ju)。常(chang)見的人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材有膠合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)作(zuo)需要彎曲變形的家具(ju)；細木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能(neng)有時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯(xin)材質影響(xiang)；刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材質疏(shu)松，僅用(yong)(yong)(yong)于低(di)檔家具(ju)。性價比最高、最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的是(shi)中密度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)常(chang)見的飾面(mian)(mian)材料有薄(bo)木(mu)(俗(su)稱貼木(mu)皮)、木(mu)紋紙(zhi)(俗(su)稱貼紙(zhi))、PVC膠板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆面(mian)(mian)(俗(su)稱烤漆)等(deng)。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香板：禾香板是(shi)以農作(zuo)物秸稈(gan)碎料為主要原料，施加(jia)MDI膠及功能(neng)性(xing)(xing)添加(jia)劑，經高(gao)溫高(gao)壓制作(zuo)而成(cheng)的(de)材(cai)料。它(ta)不僅平整光(guang)滑，結(jie)構均勻(yun)對稱，具(ju)有優良的(de)加(jia)工性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和表面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，適(shi)合于做各種表面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)處理(li)和板式(shi)家具(ju)，可代替天然(ran)木材(cai)使用。

2、膠(jiao)合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)：膠(jiao)合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)是由木(mu)(mu)段旋切(qie)成(cheng)單(dan)板(ban)或由木(mu)(mu)方刨(bao)切(qie)成(cheng)薄木(mu)(mu)，再用(yong)膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合(he)(he)(he)而成(cheng)的三(san)(san)層(ceng)或多層(ceng)的板(ban)狀(zhuang)材料。膠(jiao)合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)是家(jia)(jia)具常用(yong)材料之一，為人造板(ban)三(san)(san)大板(ban)之一，可用(yong)于制(zhi)作需要彎(wan)曲變形的家(jia)(jia)具。

3、細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)：細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)是一種特(te)殊的夾芯(xin)(xin)膠合板(ban)，也稱為大(da)芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)，它的豎向抗彎(wan)壓(ya)強度差，但橫向抗彎(wan)壓(ya)強度較高。細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)的特(te)點主要(yao)由芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)結構決定，被廣泛應用于家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中纖板(ban)(ban)：中纖板(ban)(ban)是(shi)以木(mu)質(zhi)纖維或其他植物纖維為原(yuan)料(liao)，施(shi)加尿醛樹脂或其他適用(yong)的(de)膠粘(zhan)劑，經高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作而(er)成的(de)。它的(de)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)很(hen)高(gao)，所以也稱為密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)，因此(ci)用(yong)中纖板(ban)(ban)制(zhi)作出來的(de)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具相比實(shi)木(mu)家(jia)具，更容(rong)易(yi)，不(bu)易(yi)變形，無需特別(bie)，可以拆(chai)卸的(de)(de)(de)特點更易(yi)于運(yun)輸，還有多(duo)種樣式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)表皮可選，造(zao)價(jia)也便宜(yi)。實(shi)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)話，可塑(su)性強(qiang)很(hen)多(duo)，使用年限更久，天然的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)質紋(wen)理，質感不(bu)是板(ban)式(shi)可比的(de)(de)(de)。