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一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具是指以(yi)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要基(ji)(ji)材、以(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基(ji)(ji)本結構的(de)(de)拆裝組合式家(jia)具。常(chang)見的(de)(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材有膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)用于(yu)制作需要彎曲變(bian)形的(de)(de)家(jia)具；細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能(neng)有時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材質(zhi)影響；刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材質(zhi)疏(shu)松，僅用于(yu)低(di)檔家(jia)具。性價比(bi)最(zui)高、最(zui)常(chang)用的(de)(de)是中密度(du)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具常(chang)見的(de)(de)飾(shi)面材料有薄木(mu)(俗稱貼(tie)木(mu)皮)、木(mu)紋紙(zhi)(俗稱貼(tie)紙(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚(ju)脂漆面(俗稱烤漆)等(deng)(deng)。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾(he)香板：禾(he)香板是(shi)以農作(zuo)物秸稈碎料為(wei)主(zhu)要原料，施加MDI膠及功能(neng)(neng)(neng)性添加劑(ji)，經(jing)高溫高壓制作(zuo)而(er)成的材料。它不僅平整光(guang)滑，結構(gou)均勻對稱(cheng)，具有優良的加工性能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)表(biao)面(mian)裝飾性能(neng)(neng)(neng)，適合于做各種表(biao)面(mian)裝飾處理和(he)板式家具，可代替天然木材使用。

2、膠合(he)(he)板(ban)：膠合(he)(he)板(ban)是由(you)木(mu)段旋切(qie)成(cheng)單板(ban)或(huo)由(you)木(mu)方刨切(qie)成(cheng)薄木(mu)，再用膠粘劑膠合(he)(he)而成(cheng)的三層(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)的板(ban)狀(zhuang)材(cai)料。膠合(he)(he)板(ban)是家具常用材(cai)料之一，為人造板(ban)三大(da)板(ban)之一，可用于制作需要彎(wan)曲變形的家具。

3、細木工板：細木工板是一(yi)種特(te)殊的(de)夾芯(xin)膠合(he)板，也稱為(wei)大芯(xin)板，它的(de)豎向抗彎壓(ya)強(qiang)度(du)差，但(dan)橫(heng)向抗彎壓(ya)強(qiang)度(du)較(jiao)高。細木工板的(de)特(te)點主要由芯(xin)板結構(gou)決定，被廣泛應用于家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中(zhong)纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)：中(zhong)纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)是以木質纖維(wei)或(huo)(huo)其他(ta)植物纖維(wei)為原料，施加尿醛樹脂或(huo)(huo)其他(ta)適用(yong)的(de)膠(jiao)粘劑，經高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)制作而成的(de)。它的(de)密度(du)很高(gao)(gao)，所(suo)以也稱為密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，因此用(yong)中(zhong)纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)制作出來的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板式(shi)家具相比實木家具，更(geng)容易(yi)，不(bu)易(yi)變形，無需特別，可(ke)以拆卸(xie)的(de)(de)特點更(geng)易(yi)于運輸(shu)，還有多(duo)種(zhong)樣式(shi)的(de)(de)表(biao)皮可(ke)選，造價也便宜。實木的(de)(de)話，可(ke)塑性強很多(duo)，使(shi)用年(nian)限更(geng)久，天然的(de)(de)木質(zhi)紋理，質(zhi)感不(bu)是(shi)板式(shi)可(ke)比的(de)(de)。