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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠(zhu)寶(bao)分為天(tian)(tian)(tian)然珠(zhu)寶(bao)玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)（天(tian)(tian)(tian)然寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)然玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)然有機寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)）和人工寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)（人造寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、再造寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、拼(pin)合寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、合成寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)）。

1、天然寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)：金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、藍寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、金(jin)綠貓眼(yan)、綠柱(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、祖母綠、碧璽、蛋白石(shi)(shi)(shi)、冰彩玉髓(sui)、和氏璧等17種(zhong)。

2、天然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)石：黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪(ma)瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、青花(hua)翠玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘太(tai)翠、金(jin)絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠、藍(lan)田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔雀石、綠(lv)松石、東陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢(han)白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、準(zhun)噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔雀石、綠(lv)凍(dong)石、青金(jin)石、金(jin)黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰花(hua)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石等。

3、天(tian)然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞(ji)血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林(lin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太(tai)湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇(she)紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天然有機寶石：琥珀、珍珠、珊瑚、象牙、煤玉等5種。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是指從事首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)輔助設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)與工藝、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和創意等工作(zuo)。珠寶設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)要懂得制(zhi)圖、表(biao)現技法(fa)、產(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，能夠運用通用設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用專用首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂得首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)工制(zhi)作(zuo)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)制(zhi)工藝制(zhi)作(zuo)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)示設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他們通常的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)就是進行首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝術(shu)擺件(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀(yin)紀念品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、以(yi)及所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)與金(jin)銀(yin)、寶石(shi)相關的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很(hen)多，假冒(mao)偽(wei)劣的(de)珠(zhu)寶(bao)也很(hen)多。買(mai)珠(zhu)寶(bao)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)選擇好品牌，否則買(mai)到劣質珠(zhu)寶(bao)那就得不償失(shi)了。購買(mai)珠(zhu)寶(bao)時一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)看資質認證(zheng)書、檢測(ce)內(nei)容(rong)、鑒定(ding)者簽(qian)名、看證(zheng)書印章、證(zheng)書編(bian)號等(deng)是否齊全。