一、什么是集中供暖
在寒冷的(de)冬(dong)季，北(bei)方(fang)的(de)城(cheng)市會(hui)采(cai)取(qu)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為住宅供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，所(suo)謂的(de)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，實際上(shang)是集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)(ji)團式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)一種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)企業(ye)劃分片區(qu)，施工鋪(pu)管(guan)至每家每戶，業(ye)主(zhu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在規定時(shi)間(jian)到指定地(di)點繳費(fei)，然后由單位(wei)安(an)排試壓，等氣溫降下(xia)來以后，統一供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)；一般供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)溫度(du)是設定好(hao)的(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)管(guan)是否需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，都(dou)是全天供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)的(de)，若業(ye)主(zhu)發(fa)現室內(nei)溫度(du)達不(bu)(bu)(bu)到約定的(de)標準(zhun)，可(ke)申(shen)請退(tui)款。集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)用地(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，存(cun)在管(guan)網熱(re)損失、管(guan)路輸(shu)送能耗、初期建設成本高等不(bu)(bu)(bu)利因(yin)素，且由于建設或運行管(guan)理水平原因(yin)會(hui)造成冷熱(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)的(de)情況，但從大環(huan)境講，對(dui)北(bei)方(fang)地(di)區(qu)來說，天氣比較(jiao)冷，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)是比較(jiao)經濟節能、安(an)全環(huan)保(bao)的(de)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)系(xi)統形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
二、供熱采暖系統節能方式
隨著人(ren)(ren)們生活質量及(ji)知識水(shui)平的(de)(de)提高，人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)保(bao)意識不斷提升，為了提高資源的(de)(de)利用(yong)率，減(jian)少污染排(pai)放，需要(yao)嚴格要(yao)求供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)系統各個環(huan)節(jie)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)采暖系統節(jie)能(neng)的(de)(de)主要(yao)途徑(jing)和措施(shi)有(you)：1、熱(re)(re)(re)源方面：選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)鍋(guo)爐(lu)設備、提高操作技(ji)(ji)術、運用(yong)新的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術。2、熱(re)(re)(re)網方面：采用(yong)平衡調節(jie)技(ji)(ji)術、聚(ju)氨酯保(bao)溫(wen)直(zhi)埋技(ji)(ji)術，實(shi)現熱(re)(re)(re)力(li)管(guan)(guan)網的(de)(de)水(shui)力(li)平衡，減(jian)少供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)道的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)損耗，加強(qiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)耗全程監測，定(ding)期維護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)設備。3、熱(re)(re)(re)用(yong)戶方面：讓用(yong)戶逐(zhu)漸樹立良好(hao)的(de)(de)觀念(nian)，做到經濟取暖；推(tui)廣分戶雙(shuang)管(guan)(guan)系統，實(shi)施(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)表到戶、計(ji)量收費(fei)；加強(qiang)節(jie)能(neng)培(pei)訓工作力(li)度，提高節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)耗意識。
三、供熱采暖面積算公攤面積嗎
供熱采暖是按面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)收費的(de)，一般以(yi)房屋(wu)所有權(quan)證標(biao)明(ming)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為準，對未列入房屋(wu)所有權(quan)證的(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)（贈送面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)）部(bu)分(fen)，有供暖設施(shi)的(de)應(ying)予(yu)收費，無供暖設施(shi)的(de)不予(yu)收費，公攤面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)屬于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)分(fen)，因此也(ye)要收費，具體的(de)收費標(biao)準是：室(shi)內(nei)凈(jing)高在2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)（含(han)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)）以(yi)下的(de)，按房屋(wu)套內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)60%收費；室(shi)內(nei)凈(jing)高在2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上，2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)（含(han)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)）以(yi)下的(de)，按房屋(wu)套內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)90%收費；室(shi)內(nei)凈(jing)高在2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上，按房屋(wu)實際套內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)收費。
四、采暖設備有哪幾種
采暖設備種類眾多，按大類可分為電采暖設備和水采暖設備兩大類，其中，電采暖設備又包括電暖氣片、壁掛爐、空調、暖風機、電熱油汀、小太陽等，優點是低碳環保，采暖率高；缺點是有輻射，使用成本高。水采暖設備包括水暖氣片、水地暖、水暖毯、水暖床墊、熱水袋、太陽能集熱器等，優點是舒適節能，使用壽命長；缺點是控溫不好，需定期清潔。不管選哪種采暖設備，都要選擇正規優質的供熱采暖品牌購買。
松樂
肯帝亞
海創
巧奪天工
美爾固
潮邦
高牌地板
鵬鴻
安心
科布斯
