芒果视频下载

供暖行業簡介

一、什么是集中供暖

在(zai)寒冷(leng)的(de)(de)(de)冬季，北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)會(hui)采(cai)(cai)取集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)為住宅供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，所謂的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，實際上是集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)團式(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)形式(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)企業劃(hua)分片區，施工鋪(pu)管(guan)(guan)至每家每戶(hu)，業主(zhu)需要(yao)在(zai)規定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間到(dao)(dao)指定(ding)地點繳(jiao)費，然(ran)后(hou)由單位(wei)安排試壓(ya)，等氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)降下(xia)來以后(hou)，統一供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)；一般供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度是設(she)定(ding)好的(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是否需要(yao)，都是全(quan)(quan)天(tian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱的(de)(de)(de)，若業主(zhu)發現室內溫(wen)(wen)度達不(bu)到(dao)(dao)約定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)標準，可申請(qing)退款。集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)地暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)形式(shi)，存在(zai)管(guan)(guan)網熱損失、管(guan)(guan)路輸送能耗(hao)、初期建(jian)設(she)成本高等不(bu)利(li)因(yin)(yin)素，且由于建(jian)設(she)或運行管(guan)(guan)理水平原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)會(hui)造成冷(leng)熱不(bu)均的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，但(dan)從大環境講(jiang)，對北(bei)方(fang)地區來說，天(tian)氣(qi)比(bi)較冷(leng)，需要(yao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)時(shi)(shi)間長，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)是比(bi)較經濟節能、安全(quan)(quan)環保的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)系統形式(shi)。

二、供熱采暖系統節能方式

隨著人(ren)們生活質量(liang)及知識水平(ping)的(de)提(ti)高(gao)，人(ren)們的(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)保意(yi)識不斷提(ti)升，為了提(ti)高(gao)資源(yuan)的(de)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)，減(jian)(jian)少污(wu)染排放(fang)，需(xu)要(yao)嚴格要(yao)求供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)各個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)。供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)采暖(nuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)主要(yao)途徑和措(cuo)施有：1、熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)方面：選擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)鍋爐設備(bei)、提(ti)高(gao)操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)術(shu)、運用(yong)(yong)新的(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)。2、熱(re)(re)(re)網方面：采用(yong)(yong)平(ping)衡(heng)調節(jie)(jie)技(ji)術(shu)、聚氨酯保溫(wen)直埋技(ji)術(shu)，實現熱(re)(re)(re)力管(guan)網的(de)水力平(ping)衡(heng)，減(jian)(jian)少供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)道的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)損(sun)耗，加強供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗全程監測，定期維(wei)護管(guan)理供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)設備(bei)。3、熱(re)(re)(re)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)方面：讓用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)逐(zhu)漸樹(shu)立良好的(de)觀念，做到經濟(ji)取暖(nuan)；推廣分戶(hu)雙管(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，實施熱(re)(re)(re)表到戶(hu)、計(ji)量(liang)收費(fei)；加強節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)工作(zuo)力度，提(ti)高(gao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)耗意(yi)識。

三、供熱采暖面積算公攤面積嗎

供(gong)熱采暖是(shi)按(an)(an)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)的，一般以(yi)房屋(wu)所有權證標明的建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)為準，對未列入房屋(wu)所有權證的面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)（贈送(song)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)）部分，有供(gong)暖設施(shi)的應予收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)，無供(gong)暖設施(shi)的不予收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)，公攤面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)屬于(yu)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)部分，因此也(ye)要收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)，具體(ti)的收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)標準是(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)凈高(gao)(gao)在(zai)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)（含(han)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)）以(yi)下的，按(an)(an)房屋(wu)套(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)60%收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)；室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)凈高(gao)(gao)在(zai)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)（含(han)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)）以(yi)下的，按(an)(an)房屋(wu)套(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)90%收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)；室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)凈高(gao)(gao)在(zai)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，按(an)(an)房屋(wu)實際套(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)。

四、采暖設備有哪幾種

采暖設備種類眾多，按大類可分為電采暖設備和水采暖設備兩大類，其中，電采暖設備又包括電暖氣片、壁掛爐、空調、暖風機、電熱油汀、小太陽等，優點是低碳環保，采暖率高；缺點是有輻射，使用成本高。水采暖設備包括水暖氣片、水地暖、水暖毯、水暖床墊、熱水袋、太陽能集熱器等，優點是舒適節能，使用壽命長；缺點是控溫不好，需定期清潔。不管選哪種采暖設備，都要選擇正規優質的供熱采暖品牌購買。