一、什么是綜合布線
做建筑的經常會接觸到綜合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線這種布(bu)(bu)線的方(fang)式(shi),實際上(shang)綜合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線是(shi)一種模塊化的、靈活(huo)性極高的建筑物內或(huo)建筑群之間的信息(xi)傳輸通道。所謂(wei)綜合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線,是(shi)指按標準的、統(tong)一的和簡單的結構化方(fang)式(shi),編制和布(bu)(bu)置各(ge)種建筑物或(huo)建筑群內各(ge)種系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的通信線路,包(bao)括網絡系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)話系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)源系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)和照(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)等。綜合(he)(he)布(bu)(bu)線作為智能(neng)化辦公室建設(she)數字化信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)基(ji)礎設(she)施,不僅易(yi)于實施,而(er)且能(neng)隨需(xu)求的變化而(er)平穩升級(ji)。
二、綜合布線系統由哪幾部分組成
現代化大樓線(xian)路(lu)(lu)多(duo)而(er)(er)雜,一套(tao)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)綜合布(bu)(bu)(bu)線(xian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)至關重要。一般情況下,綜合布(bu)(bu)(bu)線(xian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)結構包括六個子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):1、工作區子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong) 也稱(cheng)終(zhong)端(duan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),由(you)信(xin)(xin)息插座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)軟(ruan)線(xian)和(he)終(zhong)端(duan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)成,包括裝配、連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)、擴展軟(ruan)線(xian),并(bing)將(jiang)它(ta)們搭建(jian)(jian)在輸入、輸出(chu)插座(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)終(zhong)端(duan)之間(jian)。2、垂直(zhi)干線(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):這一子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)屬于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)心系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),用于(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)樓層(ceng)配線(xian)架系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)主配線(xian)架系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。3、水(shui)平(ping)布(bu)(bu)(bu)線(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):通常處在同一樓層(ceng),主要負(fu)責將(jiang)管理(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配線(xian)架的(de)(de)電(dian)纜(lan)從干線(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)延(yan)伸(shen)至信(xin)(xin)息插座(zuo)(zuo)位(wei)置。4、管理(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):這一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)由(you)交連(lian)(lian)(lian)、互連(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)I/O設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)組成,可(ke)(ke)以定位(wei)通信(xin)(xin)線(xian)路(lu)(lu),實現對通訊線(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)管理(li),其(qi)(qi)作用主要是連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)各(ge)樓層(ceng)水(shui)平(ping)布(bu)(bu)(bu)線(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)垂直(zhi)干纜(lan)線(xian),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)控制其(qi)(qi)他子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。5、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)間(jian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):包括電(dian)纜(lan)、連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)器和(he)相(xiang)關支撐硬件,負(fu)責公共系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)間(jian)的(de)(de)各(ge)種設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),用于(yu)(yu)將(jiang)相(xiang)對應(ying)的(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)保護設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)到了需要設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)保護的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物設(she)施地點。6、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong):這一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)以把其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一個建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)電(dian)纜(lan)線(xian)通過(guo)技術,延(yan)伸(shen)至本(ben)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群中(zhong)其(qi)(qi)他的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)通訊設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong),為(wei)樓群之間(jian)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)號連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)提供可(ke)(ke)能。
三、綜合布線怎么報價
綜合布線作為大型的布線項目,價格還是比較貴的,一般情況下綜合布線計算價格是這么算的: 假設產品材料價格為X,施工費為10%-15%*X,稅金按施工費+產品材料價格費乘以6%,加起來就是總價格,產品材料價格+施工費+稅金就是總價格。也有的綜合布線公司是按點位計算價格的,一臺電腦、一個面板、一個AP、一個座機等都可以為一個點位,不同點位收費價格有所不同,根據走明線還是走暗線也有所不同,沒有固定的標準。大家在選擇綜合布線公司的時候,一定要選一個靠譜的綜合布線品牌。
四、綜合布線系統的特點
1、兼容(rong)性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)自身是(shi)完全獨立(li)的,與(yu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)相(xiang)對無關,可(ke)以適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong),它能把不同信號綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)到一(yi)(yi)套標準(zhun)(zhun)的布線(xian)(xian)中,兼容(rong)性(xing)極(ji)強。2、可(ke)靠性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)品(pin)質的材料和(he)組(zu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓接(jie)的方式構成一(yi)(yi)套高(gao)標準(zhun)(zhun)的信息傳輸通(tong)道,應用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)布線(xian)(xian)全部采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)點(dian)到點(dian)端接(jie),運行(xing)可(ke)靠。3、開放(fang)性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)開放(fang)式體系(xi)結構,對大部分計算機設備、交換機設備、通(tong)信協議(yi)都(dou)是(shi)開放(fang)支持(chi)的。4、經濟性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)可(ke)適應相(xiang)當長(chang)時間需求,無需改造布線(xian)(xian),不會耽誤時間和(he)工作,造成損失(shi)。5、靈(ling)活性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)的傳輸線(xian)(xian)纜和(he)相(xiang)關連接(jie)硬件,模塊化設計,所有通(tong)道都(dou)是(shi)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的,靈(ling)活多(duo)(duo)樣。6、先(xian)進性(xing):綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)光纖與(yu)雙(shuang)絞線(xian)(xian)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)布線(xian)(xian)方式,極(ji)為合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理地構成一(yi)(yi)套完整的布線(xian)(xian),所有布線(xian)(xian)均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)界(jie)上最(zui)新通(tong)信標準(zhun)(zhun),鏈路均按八芯(xin)雙(shuang)絞線(xian)(xian)配置。