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磨具行業簡介

一、磨具和磨料是什么

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統稱(cheng)，包括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)產品和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)產品，素有(you)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)牙齒之(zhi)稱(cheng)。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)以(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和拋光的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，大部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)上結(jie)合劑制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)，也(ye)有(you)用(yong)天然(ran)礦巖直接加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)除(chu)在機(ji)械制(zhi)造(zao)和其(qi)他金(jin)屬加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)被廣泛采用(yong)外(wai)，還用(yong)于糧食加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和陶瓷(ci)、玻璃、石(shi)材(cai)、塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡膠(jiao)、木材(cai)等非金(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是銳利、堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，用(yong)以(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)較軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)表面，是制(zhi)造(zao)每一種(zhong)精密(mi)產品所必不可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，包括(kuo)棕剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、白剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳(tan)化(hua)硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)及金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)等天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。

二、磨具有哪幾種

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，它(ta)有不同(tong)的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)劃分(fen)(fen)，按(an)(an)照不同(tong)的(de)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)方法，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)也有多種(zhong)不同(tong)類(lei)型：1、按(an)(an)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)來源分(fen)(fen)：（1）天然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：天然(ran)(ran)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，最(zui)早可追溯到(dao)新石(shi)(shi)器時代(dai)的(de)天然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi)(shi)，現代(dai)工(gong)業使用(yong)天然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)已經較少了，常(chang)用(yong)的(de)只有油石(shi)(shi)。（2）人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：1900年前(qian)后，人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)問世(shi)，采用(yong)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)各種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)繼產生，為(wei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)的(de)快速(su)發展(zhan)創造(zao)了條件(jian)。按(an)(an)基本形狀和(he)(he)結構特征區分(fen)(fen)，有砂輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油石(shi)(shi)，砂瓦（以(yi)上(shang)統稱(cheng)固結磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)）和(he)(he)涂附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)五類(lei)。2、按(an)(an)所用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)分(fen)(fen)：（1）普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)用(yong)剛(gang)玉和(he)(he)碳(tan)化(hua)硅等普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有一定強度的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。（2）超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：采用(yong)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)立方氮化(hua)硼等超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)稱(cheng)為(wei)超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，硬(ying)度相(xiang)比普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)要硬(ying)很(hen)多。

三、常見的磨具磨料大全

磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料，用以磨削材料表面；磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具，常見的有：1、固結磨具：如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具：千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品：工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品：電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品：帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品：合金旋轉銼（鎢鋼磨頭）、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些，大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類，其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等，碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具，可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。

四、磨具是干什么的

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)結合劑制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和拋(pao)光，在(zai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)制造和其他金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)被(bei)廣泛采用(yong)(yong)，其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領域主要(yao)(yao)有：1、粗(cu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)用(yong)(yong)于粗(cu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有表面(mian)外觀缺(que)陷(xian)（焊(han)縫(feng)、裂(lie)紋、氧(yang)化(hua)層等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)鑄件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澆口、冒口和坯縫(feng)進行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和一般(ban)性精整加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)模鍛、鍛件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大毛刺或澆口整修后留下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛邊進行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)除等(deng)。2、切(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：薄片砂輪磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)可用(yong)(yong)于冶(ye)金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；半導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精密(mi)超薄切(qie)片加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；建(jian)筑材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、航空航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、船舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材料和非金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常(chang)規磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包括(kuo)(kuo)對(dui)軸類(lei)、套(tao)筒以及其他類(lei)型(xing)零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)柱面(mian)、圓(yuan)錐面(mian)和肩端面(mian)進行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)旋轉(zhuan)對(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內圓(yuan)或外圓(yuan)表面(mian)進行(xing)無心磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其他專用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包括(kuo)(kuo)在(zai)專用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)軌修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)列車上(shang)，對(dui)鋼(gang)軌進行(xing)修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；在(zai)拋(pao)光機(ji)(ji)上(shang)，對(dui)石材、玻璃、不銹鋼(gang)等(deng)進行(xing)拋(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。