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磨具行業簡介

一、磨具和磨料是什么

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的統(tong)稱，包括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，素有(you)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)牙齒(chi)之稱。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削、研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋光的工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，大部分(fen)的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)加上結(jie)合(he)劑制(zhi)成(cheng)的人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)，也(ye)有(you)用(yong)天然(ran)礦巖直接加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)的天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)除在機械制(zhi)造(zao)和(he)其他(ta)金屬(shu)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中被(bei)廣泛采用(yong)外，還用(yong)于糧食(shi)加工(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)陶瓷、玻璃(li)、石材(cai)、塑(su)料(liao)(liao)、橡(xiang)膠、木材(cai)等(deng)非金屬(shu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的加工(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)銳利、堅硬(ying)的材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削較(jiao)軟的材(cai)料(liao)(liao)表面，是(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)每一種(zhong)精密產(chan)品(pin)(pin)所必不可少的材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，包括(kuo)棕剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、白(bai)剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、單晶(jing)剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、碳化硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)，以及金剛(gang)石等(deng)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。

二、磨具有哪幾種

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)常用(yong)的工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，它有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同的種(zhong)類(lei)劃分(fen)，按(an)(an)照不(bu)同的分(fen)類(lei)方法，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)種(zhong)不(bu)同類(lei)型(xing)：1、按(an)(an)原料(liao)來源分(fen)：（1）天然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：天然材料(liao)制(zhi)作的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，最(zui)早(zao)可追溯到新石(shi)(shi)器時代(dai)的天然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi)(shi)，現代(dai)工(gong)業使用(yong)天然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)已經(jing)較少(shao)了，常用(yong)的只有(you)(you)(you)油石(shi)(shi)。（2）人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：1900年前后，人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)問世(shi)，采用(yong)人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)制(zhi)造的各種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)繼產生，為(wei)(wei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的快速(su)發(fa)展創造了條件。按(an)(an)基本形狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)結(jie)構特征(zheng)區(qu)分(fen)，有(you)(you)(you)砂輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油石(shi)(shi)，砂瓦（以上統稱固(gu)結(jie)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）和(he)(he)涂附(fu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)五(wu)類(lei)。2、按(an)(an)所用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)分(fen)：（1）普(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：普(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)用(yong)剛玉和(he)(he)碳化硅等普(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)制(zhi)作的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)一定強(qiang)度的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。（2）超(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)：采用(yong)用(yong)金剛石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)立方氮化硼等超(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)制(zhi)成的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)稱為(wei)(wei)超(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，硬度相(xiang)比普(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)硬很多(duo)。

三、常見的磨具磨料大全

磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料，用以磨削材料表面；磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具，常見的有：1、固結磨具：如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具：千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品：工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品：電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品：帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品：合金旋轉銼（鎢鋼磨頭）、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些，大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類，其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等，碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具，可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。

四、磨具是干什么的

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具是用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)結(jie)合劑(ji)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)拋光，在(zai)機械制(zhi)造和(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)金(jin)屬(shu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中被廣泛采用(yong)(yong)(yong)，其(qi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)主要有：1、粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)有表面(mian)(mian)外觀缺陷（焊縫、裂紋、氧化(hua)(hua)層等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)鑄件的(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)口、冒口和(he)(he)坯縫進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)一般性精整(zheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)模鍛(duan)、鍛(duan)件的(de)(de)(de)大毛刺或(huo)澆(jiao)口整(zheng)修后留下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)飛邊進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)除(chu)等(deng)。2、切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)：薄(bo)片砂輪磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)冶(ye)金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；半導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)精密超薄(bo)切片加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；建筑材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、航空航天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、船(chuan)舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)非金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常(chang)規磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)：包括對(dui)(dui)(dui)軸(zhou)類、套(tao)筒(tong)以及其(qi)他(ta)(ta)類型零件的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)柱面(mian)(mian)、圓(yuan)錐面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)肩端面(mian)(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)旋轉對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)內圓(yuan)或(huo)外圓(yuan)表面(mian)(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無心(xin)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其(qi)他(ta)(ta)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)：包括在(zai)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)軌修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)列車上(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)鋼(gang)軌進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；在(zai)拋光機上(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)石材(cai)(cai)、玻(bo)璃、不銹鋼(gang)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拋光加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。