一、水溶肥怎么使用效果好
水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)是指能(neng)夠完全溶解(jie)于水(shui)(shui)的復合(he)型(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)，要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)一定的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)技巧，這樣(yang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)才(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)更好，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)，主(zhu)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)：1、盡量(liang)少量(liang)多次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)一般復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)高，用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較少，沒有完全溶解(jie)的水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)如果(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極易(yi)造(zao)成燒苗(miao)傷根(gen)(gen)、苗(miao)小苗(miao)弱等現象，二次(ci)稀(xi)釋(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅利于肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)均勻(yun)，還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少浪(lang)費，提高肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率。2、注(zhu)意(yi)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)平(ping)衡(heng)：水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)一般采(cai)取滴(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滲施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、槍施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的方法配套施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)，由于作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)系生(sheng)長(chang)密(mi)集、量(liang)大，對(dui)(dui)土壤(rang)(rang)的養(yang)(yang)分(fen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)依賴性(xing)減(jian)小，更多依賴于通過(guo)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)提供(gong)(gong)的養(yang)(yang)分(fen)，如果(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配方不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡(heng)，會(hui)(hui)影響作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)，因此要(yao)濃度(du)配比(bi)和營養(yang)(yang)搭配以(yi)(yi)及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)都要(yao)科學合(he)理。3、盡量(liang)單(dan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)與非堿性(xing)農(nong)藥(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)：水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)要(yao)盡量(liang)單(dan)獨施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)與非堿性(xing)的農(nong)藥(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)金屬離子(zi)起反(fan)應(ying)產(chan)生(sheng)沉淀，造(zao)成葉(xie)片肥(fei)(fei)(fei)害或(huo)藥(yao)害。4、避(bi)免(mian)過(guo)量(liang)灌(guan)(guan)溉：以(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)要(yao)目(mu)的灌(guan)(guan)溉時(shi)(shi)，達到(dao)根(gen)(gen)層深(shen)度(du)濕(shi)潤即(ji)可(ke)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)層深(shen)度(du)差異很大，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鏟隨時(shi)(shi)挖開(kai)(kai)土壤(rang)(rang)了解(jie)根(gen)(gen)層的具(ju)體深(shen)度(du)。過(guo)量(liang)灌(guan)(guan)溉不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅浪(lang)費水(shui)(shui)，還會(hui)(hui)使養(yang)(yang)分(fen)淋失到(dao)根(gen)(gen)層以(yi)(yi)下，作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)吸(xi)收，浪(lang)費肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)。5、根(gen)(gen)據作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同時(shi)(shi)期(qi)選水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：根(gen)(gen)據各種作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的不(bu)(bu)(bu)同生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)，進行選擇(ze)水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的類型(xing)。比(bi)如說苗(miao)期(qi)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸二氫鉀，沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)根(gen)(gen)劑、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)劑這類的水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。各個作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)的需肥(fei)(fei)(fei)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，有針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)的選擇(ze)，才(cai)(cai)是比(bi)較合(he)適的。6、注(zhu)意(yi)安全間隔(ge)期(qi)：水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)雖好，但也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)頻繁的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，營養(yang)(yang)過(guo)量(liang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)很好的吸(xi)收，也容易(yi)造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)浪(lang)費、作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)受損。7、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)注(zhu)意(yi)避(bi)開(kai)(kai)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)：水(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)(fei)(fei)容易(yi)被(bei)水(shui)(shui)稀(xi)釋(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的時(shi)(shi)候要(yao)避(bi)開(kai)(kai)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)。若是施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加之后(hou)遇到(dao)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)，停(ting)雨(yu)(yu)之后(hou)需要(yao)再次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)才(cai)(cai)行，否則肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)會(hui)(hui)被(bei)沖(chong)走，效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯。
二、水溶肥是什么肥料
水溶肥，又叫水溶肥料、水溶性肥料，是指經過水溶解或者稀釋、葉面噴施、無土栽培、浸種蘸根、滴噴灌等用途的液體或固體肥料，一般含有氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、微量元素、氨基酸、腐植酸、海藻酸等營養元素。水溶肥是一種速效性肥料，與傳統肥料相比，不但配方多樣，施用方法也非常靈活，再加上營養元素全面、有效吸收率高、肥效快等特點，使用越來越廣泛，尤其是大棚蔬菜生產基地、果樹生產基地以及一些花卉等種植區，經常會用到水溶肥。如果您也需要購買水溶肥，可以先來了解一下水溶肥十大品牌。
三、水溶肥的作用與功效
1、促(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)激活：激活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)細胞(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系統(tong)(tong)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)細胞(bao)分(fen)(fen)裂，快(kuai)速(su)補充(chong)(chong)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)，打破休眠(mian)，促(cu)使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)芽(ya)，補充(chong)(chong)營養(yang)，促(cu)進花芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)化，使(shi)芽(ya)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗齊株體壯(zhuang)(zhuang)。2、促(cu)根(gen)(gen)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗：根(gen)(gen)據植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)原(yuan)理(li)，解(jie)決(jue)根(gen)(gen)部難吸(xi)(xi)收障(zhang)礙，調(diao)理(li)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)均衡(heng)，強壯(zhuang)(zhuang)株體；護根(gen)(gen)、養(yang)根(gen)(gen)、促(cu)根(gen)(gen)、壯(zhuang)(zhuang)根(gen)(gen)，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)多(duo)須壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，根(gen)(gen)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)齊，同(tong)時激發(fa)新根(gen)(gen)，改(gai)善作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)環境，減少(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)性生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)慢障(zhang)礙。3、保(bao)果(guo)膨(peng)大：促(cu)進花粉(fen)管伸長(chang)(chang)拉開(kai)，提(ti)高座果(guo)率，防止(zhi)落(luo)花落(luo)果(guo)，減少(shao)(shao)裂果(guo)、畸形果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)；增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)果(guo)柄的(de)(de)(de)韌(ren)性，膨(peng)大果(guo)實，增(zeng)(zeng)甜著色，果(guo)脆汁多(duo)。4、解(jie)毒防衰：緩(huan)解(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藥害肥(fei)(fei)害，疏松土(tu)壤(rang)，緩(huan)解(jie)板結(jie)，激活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)末端細胞(bao)，延緩(huan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)老(lao)化，防止(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)早衰，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)采收次數，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)、增(zeng)(zeng)質、增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)。5、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)抗重(zhong)：微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)低溫螯合(he)提(ti)純(chun)，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)快(kuai)速(su)吸(xi)(xi)收，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)內源酶的(de)(de)(de)活性，補充(chong)(chong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所需養(yang)分(fen)(fen)，增(zeng)(zeng)強光合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，改(gai)善土(tu)壤(rang)環境，自(zi)動切(qie)換生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系統(tong)(tong)，提(ti)高防旱(han)、防澇(lao)、抗鹽堿能力(li)(li)，解(jie)決(jue)因重(zhong)茬耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)引發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)慢障(zhang)礙。6、抗病保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)：自(zi)動打開(kai)免疫系統(tong)(tong)，抑制病菌侵染，鎖(suo)肥(fei)(fei)固氮保(bao)水(shui)，減少(shao)(shao)肥(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)流失，刺激作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，打破休眠(mian)，促(cu)使(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)芽(ya)，補充(chong)(chong)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)。
四、水溶肥施用后多就見效
施(shi)用普通的(de)水(shui)溶肥(fei)之后一(yi)般(ban)經(jing)過(guo)5-7天左右(you)即可(ke)見(jian)效(xiao)，而激素類水(shui)溶肥(fei)則施(shi)用1-2天左右(you)即可(ke)見(jian)效(xiao)。一(yi)般(ban)水(shui)溶肥(fei)見(jian)效(xiao)時(shi)間(jian)是5-7天，施(shi)肥(fei)最(zui)多一(yi)個(ge)星期可(ke)見(jian)到效(xiao)果，平均肥(fei)效(xiao)可(ke)持續10-15天。
金正大
康樸
史丹利
紅四方
根力多
德沃多
國光
虹越
