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基本介紹

布勒橋(qiao)(qiao)（英語：Burrard Bridge）是(shi)加(jia)拿大(da)卑詩(shi)省溫(wen)哥(ge)華市內(nei)一(yi)條(tiao)桁架橋(qiao)(qiao)，橫越福(fu)溪(xi)的西(xi)端，連接溫(wen)哥(ge)華市中心(xin)及(ji)基(ji)斯蘭奴(nu)區(qu)。大(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)現時(shi)有5條(tiao)行(xing)車(che)線(xian)，貫通兩岸的布勒街，并設于行(xing)車(che)線(xian)兩旁設有行(xing)人及(ji)自行(xing)車(che)通道。大(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的裝飾藝術(shu)風格(ge)令其成為(wei)溫(wen)市的主要地標之一(yi)。

橋梁歷史

1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)布(bu)勒(le)橋溫哥華(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)于(yu)1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)代委托顧(gu)問公司為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)規劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究。研究報告(gao)倡議(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)在(zai)福(fu)溪的(de)西端興建一條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)大(da)(da)(da)橋連接(jie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)(he)基斯(si)蘭(lan)奴(nu)，而(er)(er)工程師(shi)約(yue)(yue)翰·格蘭(lan)特(te)亦于(yu)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)完(wan)成大(da)(da)(da)橋的(de)初步設(she)計(ji)(ji)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)于(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)就大(da)(da)(da)橋的(de)集(ji)資事務舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公投；過半(ban)數選(xuan)(xuan)民(min)支(zhi)持(chi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)的(de)300萬(wan)元集(ji)資方案，但方案卻(que)未達致60%門檻而(er)(er)被否決。格蘭(lan)特(te)其(qi)后(hou)更改(gai)(gai)大(da)(da)(da)橋的(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，在(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)下(xia)方預留(liu)空間待日(ri)后(hou)興建鐵路通(tong)道(dao)層。新(xin)方案在(zai)同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)第二(er)次(ci)公投中(zhong)獲超過60%選(xuan)(xuan)民(min)支(zhi)持(chi)而(er)(er)被通(tong)過。大(da)(da)(da)橋工程于(yu)1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)展開，而(er)(er)大(da)(da)(da)橋的(de)上(shang)層行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)則于(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)通(tong)車(che)(che)(che)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)本來(lai)打算利用聯(lian)邦政府(fu)(fu)提供的(de)撥款興建下(xia)層鐵路通(tong)道(dao)，但聯(lian)邦政府(fu)(fu)一直沒有提供該(gai)項(xiang)撥款，此(ci)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)因而(er)(er)告(gao)吹。大(da)(da)(da)橋貫通(tong)了福(fu)溪北(bei)(bei)岸的(de)布(bu)勒(le)街(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)南(nan)岸的(de)雪(xue)松(song)街(jie)(jie)（Cedar Street），而(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)亦于(yu)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)將雪(xue)松(song)街(jie)(jie)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)布(bu)勒(le)街(jie)(jie)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)從1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)起試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)將大(da)(da)(da)橋其(qi)中(zhong)一條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)原定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)期六個月(yue)(yue)，但因市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)駕駛(shi)人士大(da)(da)(da)力反對而(er)(er)于(yu)一星期后(hou)結束。 市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)議(yi)會于(yu)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)通(tong)過方案，將大(da)(da)(da)橋的(de)南(nan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)慢線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、北(bei)(bei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人和(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)通(tong)道(dao)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、以及(ji)將南(nan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人和(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)通(tong)道(dao)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)回行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)交通(tong)因此(ci)由三條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)至兩條(tiao)。計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)實施兩星期后(hou)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)稱橋上(shang)的(de)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)流量上(shang)升約(yue)(yue)30%，汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)流量則略為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。區內(nei)商戶則指出計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)實施以來(lai)，他們的(de)營業額大(da)(da)(da)幅減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。