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基本介紹

布勒(le)橋（英語：Burrard Bridge）是加拿大卑詩省溫(wen)(wen)哥(ge)華市(shi)內(nei)一(yi)條(tiao)桁架橋，橫越福溪的西(xi)端，連接溫(wen)(wen)哥(ge)華市(shi)中(zhong)心及基斯蘭奴區。大橋現時有5條(tiao)行車線，貫通(tong)兩岸的布勒(le)街，并設(she)于行車線兩旁設(she)有行人及自行車通(tong)道。大橋的裝飾(shi)藝術風格令其成(cheng)為溫(wen)(wen)市(shi)的主要地(di)標之(zhi)一(yi)。

橋梁歷史

1932年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)勒(le)橋(qiao)(qiao)溫(wen)哥華市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)1920年代委(wei)托顧(gu)問公(gong)司為(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)規劃進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究。研(yan)究報告(gao)倡議市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在福(fu)溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西端(duan)興(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)一(yi)條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)連接市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心和基斯(si)蘭(lan)(lan)奴，而(er)(er)工程師約(yue)翰·格蘭(lan)(lan)特亦于(yu)(yu)1927年完成(cheng)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步設計(ji)(ji)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)1929年5月(yue)15日(ri)就大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集資事務舉行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)投；過半(ban)數(shu)選民支持市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)300萬元集資方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)，但(dan)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)卻未達致(zhi)60%門(men)檻而(er)(er)被(bei)否決。格蘭(lan)(lan)特其后(hou)更改大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)，在行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下方(fang)(fang)預留空(kong)間待日(ri)后(hou)興(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)鐵路通(tong)道層(ceng)。新方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)在同年12月(yue)11日(ri)舉行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二次(ci)公(gong)投中(zhong)獲超過60%選民支持而(er)(er)被(bei)通(tong)過。大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)工程于(yu)(yu)1930年12月(yue)8日(ri)展開(kai)，而(er)(er)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)則(ze)于(yu)(yu)1932年7月(yue)1日(ri)通(tong)車(che)(che)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)本來打算利用(yong)聯邦(bang)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撥款興(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)下層(ceng)鐵路通(tong)道，但(dan)聯邦(bang)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)直沒(mei)有(you)提供該項撥款，此(ci)計(ji)(ji)劃因(yin)而(er)(er)告(gao)吹。大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)貫(guan)通(tong)了福(fu)溪北(bei)岸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)勒(le)街(jie)(jie)和南岸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雪松街(jie)(jie)（Cedar Street），而(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦于(yu)(yu)1938年將(jiang)雪松街(jie)(jie)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)布(bu)勒(le)街(jie)(jie)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)從1996年3月(yue)26日(ri)起試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)將(jiang)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)其中(zhong)一(yi)條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)。試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)劃原定為(wei)(wei)(wei)期(qi)六(liu)個月(yue)，但(dan)因(yin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)駕駛人士(shi)大(da)(da)力反對(dui)而(er)(er)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)星(xing)期(qi)后(hou)結束。 市(shi)(shi)(shi)議會于(yu)(yu)2009年5月(yue)7日(ri)通(tong)過方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)，將(jiang)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)慢(man)線(xian)(xian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)南行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、北(bei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人和自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)通(tong)道改為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、以及將(jiang)南行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人和自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)通(tong)道改為(wei)(wei)(wei)來回行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)；南行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)汽(qi)車(che)(che)交通(tong)因(yin)此(ci)由(you)三條(tiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)線(xian)(xian)減少至兩條(tiao)。計(ji)(ji)劃實施兩星(xing)期(qi)后(hou)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)稱橋(qiao)(qiao)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)流(liu)量(liang)上(shang)(shang)升約(yue)30%，汽(qi)車(che)(che)流(liu)量(liang)則(ze)略為(wei)(wei)(wei)減少。區內(nei)商戶則(ze)指(zhi)出(chu)計(ji)(ji)劃實施以來，他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營業額(e)大(da)(da)幅減少。