芒果视频下载

青島(dao)銀海國(guo)(guo)際游(you)艇俱(ju)樂部有(you)限公司成立于2004年7月(yue)，位于青島(dao)市市南區(qu)(qu)黃金海岸線東(dong)海中(zhong)路30號銀海大(da)世(shi)界，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)北方(fang)地區(qu)(qu)第一(yi)家(jia)游(you)艇停泊港。俱(ju)樂部擁有(you)陸域面積(ji)8萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，海域面積(ji)8.7萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，碼(ma)頭(tou)設(she)有(you)從8米(mi)至40米(mi)共366個西班牙和法(fa)國(guo)(guo)進(jin)口游(you)艇泊位，以及國(guo)(guo)際一(yi)流的充(chong)電(dian)、供水、加(jia)油(you)、起(qi)吊、維修等設(she)施(shi)。

青(qing)島銀海(hai)(hai)國際游(you)艇(ting)俱樂部主(zhu)要經營游(you)艇(ting)航海(hai)(hai)、交(jiao)通客(ke)(ke)運、海(hai)(hai)上旅游(you)、休閑漁業(ye)、海(hai)(hai)洋文(wen)化等相(xiang)關項目，業(ye)務覆蓋(gai)游(you)艇(ting)、帆(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)、釣魚艇(ting)等各類船(chuan)(chuan)艇(ting)的(de)停(ting)泊、租(zu)賃、銷售、維修等領域(yu)，并(bing)擁有山東省唯(wei)一一家(jia)游(you)艇(ting)駕駛培(pei)訓學校。同時配有干船(chuan)(chuan)塢(wu)，帆(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)訓練基地，帆(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)下水坡道(dao)，海(hai)(hai)上搜救直升(sheng)飛機場，運動員公(gong)寓，休閑水療會館，中西餐廳等相(xiang)關設施，為廣大客(ke)(ke)戶提供高(gao)品(pin)質的(de)綜合服務。

青(qing)島(dao)銀海(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)艇(ting)俱樂部是經(jing)(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際奧委會(hui)(hui)(hui)和北京奧組委認(ren)定的(de)(de)2008年(nian)奧運(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)(hui)帆(fan)(fan)船(chuan)比賽的(de)(de)訓練(lian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家體育總(zong)局(ju)(ju)認(ren)定的(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)帆(fan)(fan)船(chuan)帆(fan)(fan)板訓練(lian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家旅(lv)游(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)認(ren)定的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家AAAA級(ji)旅(lv)游(you)(you)景區，經(jing)(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)改委交通運(yun)(yun)輸協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)認(ren)定的(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)艇(ting)帆(fan)(fan)船(chuan)產業(ye)發(fa)展基(ji)(ji)地(di)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)山東(dong)省海(hai)(hai)洋與漁(yu)業(ye)局(ju)(ju)認(ren)定的(de)(de)省級(ji)休閑海(hai)(hai)釣示范基(ji)(ji)地(di)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)山東(dong)省科(ke)技協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)認(ren)定的(de)(de)省級(ji)科(ke)普教育基(ji)(ji)地(di)。青(qing)島(dao)銀海(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)艇(ting)俱樂部始(shi)終致(zhi)力于打造(zao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最專業(ye)的(de)(de)游(you)(you)艇(ting)海(hai)(hai)事服務團隊，已成為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)艇(ting)（帆(fan)(fan)船(chuan)）產業(ye)發(fa)展基(ji)(ji)地(di)。

經營范圍

銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)集專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)頭、游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)泊(bo)(bo)位(wei)、干船(chuan)(chuan)塢、修(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)塢、帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)基(ji)地(di)、帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)坡道、加(jia)油(you)站、運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)公寓、會(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)會(hui)所(suo)、健康休閑會(hui)館、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西餐廳、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)客(ke)(ke)房(fang)等配(pei)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)施(shi)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)，同時(shi)(shi)組建(jian)(jian)(jian)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)駕(jia)駛(shi)培訓(xun)(xun)學(xue)校(xiao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)會(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處配(pei)套(tao)(tao)設(she)(she)施(shi)優質齊(qi)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)場所(suo)。銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)陸(lu)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)67000平方米，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)87000平方米。俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)碼(ma)(ma)頭按國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，設(she)(she)有(you)(you)366個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)頭停(ting)船(chuan)(chuan)泊(bo)(bo)位(wei)。陸(lu)岸建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)安裝了世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)油(you)設(she)(she)施(shi)、游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)進出可(ke)隨時(shi)(shi)加(jia)油(you)，并設(she)(she)有(you)(you)4500平方米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能齊(qi)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)船(chuan)(chuan)塢。所(suo)用電(dian)、淡水(shui)(shui)可(ke)直接接入每(mei)個(ge)(ge)泊(bo)(bo)位(wei)。 　該項目(mu)(mu)自(zi)2003年3月開工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，至(zhi)2008年，已經圓滿完成(cheng)了來(lai)(lai)自(zi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)55個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)地(di)區近2000名(ming)(ming)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)、教練(lian)員(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)(lai)青(qing)(qing)適應(ying)性訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)，并連(lian)續四年保持了“安全(quan)無漏(lou)洞，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)零投訴”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳績。 　該項目(mu)(mu)具有(you)(you)以(yi)下(xia)十大功能：第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2008年奧(ao)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)賽及(ji)賽前(qian)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處在青(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)，并為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他們(men)提(ti)供(gong)“訓(xun)(xun)、住(zhu)、食、游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、購、娛”一(yi)(yi)(yi)條龍專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)；第(di)(di)(di)二，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)會(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)高檔會(hui)所(suo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外企業(ye)(ye)(ye)財團和(he)(he)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)愛(ai)好者，特別是青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)飛行圈內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費群(qun)體(ti)(ti)提(ti)供(gong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)停(ting)泊(bo)(bo)泊(bo)(bo)位(wei)和(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)充電(dian)、加(jia)水(shui)(shui)、維修(xiu)等配(pei)套(tao)(tao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)項目(mu)(mu)，加(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際交流與(yu)合作，承(cheng)辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)賽，提(ti)升青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際知名(ming)(ming)度，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)打造(zao)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)級知名(ming)(ming)特色(se)城市貢獻力(li)量；第(di)(di)(di)三(san)，每(mei)年在銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)星會(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心舉(ju)辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際航(hang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)博覽(lan)(lan)會(hui)暨游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)展(zhan)(zhan)銷會(hui)，以(yi)及(ji)其它類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)議展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)(lan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)展(zhan)(zhan)銷基(ji)地(di)，培育(yu)特色(se)會(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)經濟(ji)品牌(pai)；第(di)(di)(di)四，成(cheng)立(li)(li)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)駕(jia)駛(shi)培訓(xun)(xun)學(xue)校(xiao)，培養專(zhuan)(zhuan)門人(ren)才，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)、打造(zao)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)都戰略品牌(pai)奠(dian)定(ding)基(ji)礎。2006年11月被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)總局命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)少年帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)板訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)基(ji)地(di)”；第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)，發展(zhan)(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)(dao)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、開辟(pi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)交通(tong)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)航(hang)線(xian)。開辟(pi)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)到嶗(lao)山(shan)、大公島(dao)(dao)、靈山(shan)島(dao)(dao)、薛家(jia)島(dao)(dao)、瑯(lang)琊(ya)臺、黃島(dao)(dao)及(ji)前(qian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)航(hang)線(xian)，同時(shi)(shi)開通(tong)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)－浮山(shan)灣－棧橋－中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苑碼(ma)(ma)頭海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)交通(tong)航(hang)線(xian)，豐(feng)富(fu)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項目(mu)(mu)，緩解陸(lu)地(di)交通(tong)壓力(li)；第(di)(di)(di)六，開辟(pi)“空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)”等空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項目(mu)(mu)，發揮銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)陸(lu)空(kong)”旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)效應(ying)；第(di)(di)(di)七，開展(zhan)(zhan)夜(ye)間(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)休閑娛樂項目(mu)(mu)，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)夜(ye)間(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，豐(feng)富(fu)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)夜(ye)生(sheng)活(huo)，促(cu)進旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消費，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)；第(di)(di)(di)八，提(ti)供(gong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)禮儀活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)洽談場所(suo)，開展(zhan)(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)婚紗攝影、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底潛水(shui)(shui)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)項目(mu)(mu)；第(di)(di)(di)九，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)板俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)培養儲備水(shui)(shui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)才，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口；第(di)(di)(di)十，利用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)原點資源在銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)碼(ma)(ma)頭設(she)(she)置(zhi)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)零點景區”，與(yu)銀(yin)(yin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)星（雕塑(su)）、奧(ao)運(yun)文化展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)(lan)館、燈(deng)塔、英式彩(cai)虹橋、帆(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)船(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)都觀光塔、世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)著名(ming)(ming)航(hang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)家(jia)大型(xing)雕塑(su)群(qun)等景點一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)繼棧橋、五(wu)四廣(guang)場之(zhi)后又一(yi)(yi)(yi)處高端標(biao)志性濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)景點，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)以(yi)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)艇(ting)(ting)俱(ju)(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)AAAA級旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)景區，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外來(lai)(lai)青(qing)(qing)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋科普、文化游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)新景區。

該(gai)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)建設，為國內(nei)外游(you)(you)客及本地市民(min)提供(gong)了(le)一處最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)休(xiu)閑、觀光、娛樂場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，提升了(le)青島(dao)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)品位和檔次，增加了(le)青島(dao)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)亮點，在開拓海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅游(you)(you)高(gao)端市場(chang)(chang)，打(da)造海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旅游(you)(you)高(gao)端產品方面具有現(xian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)示范(fan)意(yi)義。為青島(dao)打(da)造“帆船之都”、創建“中國最(zui)佳旅游(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)地”做出(chu)積極的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。