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景點文化及歷史

位(wei)于山(shan)東(dong)省濟寧泗(si)水縣的(de)(de)泗(si)水泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)群風景(jing)區優美的(de)(de)自然(ran)水景(jing)奇(qi)觀，曾招徠(lai)了歷代眾多的(de)(de)文人(ren)(ren)墨客(ke)、帝王將相來此駐蹕，并(bing)留(liu)下了大(da)量的(de)(de)詠泉(quan)(quan)詩(shi)章。此地楊柳青(qing)青(qing)，綠草茵茵，涌珠噴玉，水藻飄飄，如(ru)繪如(ru)織，天(tian)然(ran)毓秀，為世(shi)人(ren)(ren)所青(qing)睞。中國(guo)最(zui)早的(de)(de)典(dian)籍《尚書》曾提到過泗(si)水泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)群風景(jing)區的(de)(de)陪(pei)尾(wei)山(shan)、最(zui)早的(de)(de)地理(li)書《禹貢》中說的(de)(de)“泗(si)出陪(pei)尾(wei)”就是該處(chu)的(de)(de)陪(pei)尾(wei)山(shan)。《山(shan)東(dong)通志(zhi)》、《山(shan)東(dong)運河備覽》將其列之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為“山(shan)東(dong)諸泉(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠”。北魏地理(li)學(xue)家(jia)酈(li)道元(yuan)在《水經注》中譽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為“海(hai)岱名(ming)川(chuan)”。至圣(sheng)孔子曾在泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)設壇講學(xue)，站在源頭(tou)發出“逝者如(ru)斯夫，不(bu)(bu)舍晝夜”的(de)(de)感(gan)嘆。唐代大(da)詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)李白“秋波落泗(si)水，海(hai)色明(ming)徂徠(lai)”、宋(song)代理(li)學(xue)家(jia)朱熹“勝日尋芳泗(si)水濱，無邊光景(jing)一時(shi)新。等(deng)閑識得東(dong)風面(mian)，萬紫千紅總(zong)是春”的(de)(de)佳(jia)句至今(jin)廣為傳誦。1684年冬，康熙(xi)南巡，登泰(tai)山(shan)，祭圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)，觀泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，留(liu)下了不(bu)(bu)朽篇章—《泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)記》。乾隆皇帝對泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)情有獨(du)鐘，先(xian)后九次駐蹕，并(bing)建有行(xing)宮，留(liu)下贊美泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)詩(shi)文達150多篇，在陪(pei)尾(wei)山(shan)西側的(de)(de)“子在川(chuan)上處(chu)”立石碑(bei)，并(bing)在碑(bei)兩則鐫刻其親筆書寫的(de)(de)七律詩(shi)兩首。故歷代古(gu)人(ren)(ren)觀賞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余感(gan)嘆曰(yue)：“游(you)泰(tai)山(shan)不(bu)(bu)游(you)泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)誠一大(da)憾事”。

相關景點

該(gai)地泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群屬于石(shi)(shi)灰巖上(shang)升泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，共分南(nan)、北兩個大區，北區以(yi)黑虎泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵(bao)突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為主，南(nan)區處(chu)于泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群西南(nan)1.5公里，有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)縫泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和潘坡(po)(po)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)兩大泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群。該(gai)景區現(xian)存文物古(gu)跡多(duo)處(chu)，有(you)(you)赑屃碑、石(shi)(shi)舫、御(yu)橋、古(gu)銀杏樹、子在(zai)川(chuan)上(shang)處(chu)、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)寺、三皇姑廟、行(xing)宮，“坐山觀虎斗”這(zhe)一成語出處(chu)的虎斗坡(po)(po)，及(ji)卞莊王(wang)坐過(guo)的“觀虎石(shi)(shi)”。古(gu)卞城遺址、全國重點文物保護單(dan)位——古(gu)卞橋等(deng)多(duo)處(chu)；名(ming)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)紅(hong)石(shi)(shi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、珍珠泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、響水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、黑虎泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵(bao)突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、雙睛泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、淘(tao)米泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)。

旅游路線

泉(quan)(quan)(quan)林奇觀坊--紅石(shi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)--響水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、珍珠(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)--御(yu)(yu)橋--觀泉(quan)(quan)(quan)廳--雙(shuang)晴泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、白石(shi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)--金紫湖(hu)--蓮花(hua)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、朝陽泉(quan)(quan)(quan)--石(shi)舫--陪屋山(shan)--趵突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、黑虎泉(quan)(quan)(quan)--雙(shuang)御(yu)(yu)碑--行宮遺址(zhi)--昭(zhao)陽湖(hu)--金河池

特產及特色美食

可(ke)以購(gou)買(mai)到咸(xian)鴨蛋(dan)等地(di)方(fang)特產，享受鱘(xun)魚、紅鱒魚等地(di)方(fang)美(mei)食。

歷史傳說

陪尾山與泉林泉群的傳說：

相(xiang)傳有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年，曲(qu)阜大(da)旱(han)(han)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)帶(dai)(dai)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)們天(tian)天(tian)到舞雩臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)祈雨。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)祈雨回去(qu)路(lu)(lu)上(shang)(shang)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)河(he)，見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)群頑童(tong)正用亂石追砸一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)雖被(bei)打得(de)遍(bian)體鱗(lin)傷(shang)，但仍(reng)艱難地向河(he)里(li)逃行。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)見(jian)壯(zhuang)，立(li)即喝(he)退頑童(tong)，將(jiang)受傷(shang)的小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)帶(dai)(dai)回學(xue)館喂養。幾個月(yue)過(guo)去(qu)了(le)(le)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)的傷(shang)養好了(le)(le)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)就要把它送回河(he)里(li)去(qu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)上(shang)(shang)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)望著孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)不住地流淚，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)心想：“這(zhe)東(dong)西還怪通靈性(xing)哩，難怪在講(jiang)學(xue)時，它伸長脖子(zi)(zi)，瞪著眼(yan)地聽！”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)來到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條河(he)邊(bian)，把小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)放進水(shui)里(li)，說(shuo)(shuo)：“回去(qu)吧(ba)！”話音剛落，就見(jian)水(shui)驚浪(lang)騰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只龍(long)爪向孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)揮，說(shuo)(shuo)道：“夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)救命之(zhi)恩(en)，弟(di)子(zi)(zi)來日定(ding)報！”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)大(da)吃一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驚，原來自(zi)己(ji)救的是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條龍(long)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)海老(lao)(lao)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)的太子(zi)(zi)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)回到東(dong)海龍(long)宮(gong)，見(jian)了(le)(le)老(lao)(lao)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)就哭，老(lao)(lao)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)問出了(le)(le)何事，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)就把自(zi)己(ji)遇險被(bei)救的經過(guo)向老(lao)(lao)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)講(jiang)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)。老(lao)(lao)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)；“你遇上(shang)(shang)好人(ren)了(le)(le)。咱龍(long)宮(gong)里(li)有金銀(yin)財寶，你帶(dai)(dai)些(xie)去(qu)謝(xie)謝(xie)人(ren)家吧(ba)。”小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)在他(ta)家養傷(shang)數月(yue)，知(zhi)(zhi)道他(ta)是(shi)(shi)位講(jiang)仁義道德的大(da)圣人(ren)。因曲(qu)阜大(da)旱(han)(han)，他(ta)每天(tian)帶(dai)(dai)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)頂烈(lie)日于舞雩臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)祁雨，我(wo)請求父(fu)王(wang)(wang)給(gei)曲(qu)阜降場透(tou)雨，救命恩(en)人(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)道后，定(ding)比給(gei)他(ta)金銀(yin)財寶高(gao)興(xing)啊！”

老龍(long)(long)(long)王十分(fen)為難地(di)說：“降(jiang)場透雨(yu)(yu)容易，只是玉(yu)皇大(da)帝有(you)令，要(yao)大(da)旱山東(dong)(dong)三(san)年，這魯都曲阜正處山東(dong)(dong)境內，玉(yu)帝的旨意誰(shui)敢違抗？”老龍(long)(long)(long)王未(wei)答應(ying)兒子的請(qing)求。不(bu)料，小(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)背著老龍(long)(long)(long)王悄悄點齊水族，趁(chen)夜向曲阜進發(fa)。半道上，小(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)的行動被巡天的夜叉發(fa)現了，急(ji)忙報告(gao)玉(yu)帝。玉(yu)帝聞聽，勃然大(da)怒，大(da)罵東(dong)(dong)海龍(long)(long)(long)王竟敢違旨，擅自去山東(dong)(dong)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)。立即命令雷神出動，阻(zu)止(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)急(ji)騰至曲阜東(dong)(dong)泗(si)水上空，還未(wei)來得及降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)，正好(hao)和雷神相遇。雷神不(bu)管三(san)七二十一(yi)，一(yi)陣霹雷閃電，把小(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)擊死在泗(si)水城東(dong)(dong)25公里處，化作一(yi)座山丘，名曰陪尾山。

小白龍雖被擊斃了(le)，但仍念念不忘(wang)曲(qu)(qu)阜旱情及孔子恩(en)德，便(bian)從(cong)許多石縫吐出泉水(shui)，形成了(le)泉林泉群(qun)勝景(jing)。泉水(shui)匯聚在(zai)一起又(you)曲(qu)(qu)折蛇行，由東(dong)向西流去(qu)，形成了(le)泗河倒流水(shui)的景(jing)象。