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景點文化及歷史

位于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省濟寧(ning)泗(si)(si)水縣的(de)泗(si)(si)水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)優美(mei)的(de)自然(ran)(ran)水景(jing)(jing)奇觀(guan)(guan)，曾招徠(lai)了歷代眾多的(de)文(wen)人(ren)墨客、帝(di)王將相(xiang)來此駐(zhu)蹕，并留(liu)下了大(da)量的(de)詠泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)詩章。此地(di)(di)楊柳(liu)青(qing)青(qing)，綠草茵茵，涌珠噴玉，水藻(zao)飄飄，如繪如織，天然(ran)(ran)毓秀(xiu)，為(wei)世人(ren)所青(qing)睞。中國(guo)最(zui)早的(de)典籍《尚(shang)書》曾提到過泗(si)(si)水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)的(de)陪尾山(shan)(shan)、最(zui)早的(de)地(di)(di)理(li)書《禹貢》中說的(de)“泗(si)(si)出(chu)陪尾”就是(shi)該處的(de)陪尾山(shan)(shan)。《山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)通志》、《山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)運河備覽》將其列之(zhi)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)諸泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)冠”。北魏地(di)(di)理(li)學家(jia)酈道元在(zai)《水經注》中譽(yu)之(zhi)為(wei)“海岱(dai)名川”。至(zhi)圣孔子曾在(zai)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)設壇講學，站在(zai)源頭發出(chu)“逝者如斯夫，不舍晝(zhou)夜”的(de)感(gan)(gan)嘆(tan)。唐(tang)代大(da)詩人(ren)李白(bai)“秋波落泗(si)(si)水，海色明徂徠(lai)”、宋代理(li)學家(jia)朱熹“勝日尋(xun)芳(fang)泗(si)(si)水濱，無邊光景(jing)(jing)一時新。等閑識得東(dong)(dong)風面，萬紫千紅總是(shi)春”的(de)佳句至(zhi)今廣為(wei)傳誦。1684年冬(dong)，康(kang)熙(xi)南巡，登泰山(shan)(shan)，祭(ji)圣人(ren)，觀(guan)(guan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)，留(liu)下了不朽篇(pian)章—《泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)記(ji)》。乾隆皇帝(di)對泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)情(qing)有(you)獨鐘，先后九次駐(zhu)蹕，并建有(you)行宮，留(liu)下贊美(mei)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)的(de)詩文(wen)達150多篇(pian)，在(zai)陪尾山(shan)(shan)西側(ce)的(de)“子在(zai)川上處”立石碑，并在(zai)碑兩則鐫刻其親筆書寫(xie)的(de)七律詩兩首。故(gu)歷代古人(ren)觀(guan)(guan)賞之(zhi)余感(gan)(gan)嘆(tan)曰：“游(you)泰山(shan)(shan)不游(you)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)誠一大(da)憾事”。

相關景點

該地泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群屬于(yu)石灰巖(yan)上升泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，共分南、北兩個大(da)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，北區(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)黑(hei)虎泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵(bao)突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為主，南區(qu)(qu)(qu)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群西(xi)南1.5公(gong)里，有(you)石縫(feng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和潘坡(po)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)兩大(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群。該景區(qu)(qu)(qu)現存文物古跡(ji)多處(chu)(chu)，有(you)赑屃碑(bei)、石舫、御橋、古銀杏(xing)樹、子在川(chuan)上處(chu)(chu)、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)寺(si)、三皇姑廟、行宮，“坐(zuo)山觀虎斗”這一成語出處(chu)(chu)的(de)虎斗坡(po)，及卞(bian)莊(zhuang)王坐(zuo)過的(de)“觀虎石”。古卞(bian)城遺址、全國重點文物保護(hu)單位——古卞(bian)橋等多處(chu)(chu)；名泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)紅(hong)石泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、珍珠(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、響水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、黑(hei)虎泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵(bao)突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、雙睛泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、淘米泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等。

旅游路線

泉林(lin)奇觀坊--紅石泉--響水泉、珍(zhen)珠泉--御(yu)橋--觀泉廳--雙晴(qing)泉、白(bai)石泉--金紫湖(hu)--蓮花(hua)泉、朝(chao)陽泉--石舫(fang)--陪屋山--趵突泉、黑虎泉--雙御(yu)碑--行(xing)宮(gong)遺(yi)址--昭陽湖(hu)--金河池

特產及特色美食

可以(yi)購買到咸鴨蛋等地方(fang)特(te)產，享(xiang)受鱘(xun)魚、紅鱒魚等地方(fang)美食。

歷史傳說

陪尾(wei)山與泉林泉群(qun)的傳說：

相傳(chuan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)年，曲阜大旱，孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)帶弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)們(men)天(tian)天(tian)到(dao)(dao)舞(wu)雩(yu)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)祈雨(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)祈雨(yu)(yu)回去路(lu)上(shang)(shang)，孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)過一(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)河(he)(he)，見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)群頑童正用亂石追砸(za)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)雖被打得遍(bian)體鱗傷(shang)，但仍艱(jian)難(nan)地向河(he)(he)里(li)逃行。孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)見(jian)壯，立即喝退頑童，將受傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)帶回學(xue)館(guan)喂養。幾個月過去了(le)(le)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)養好(hao)了(le)(le)，孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就要把它送回河(he)(he)里(li)去。一(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)望著孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不住地流淚，孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)心想：“這東西還怪(guai)通靈性哩，難(nan)怪(guai)在講(jiang)學(xue)時，它伸長脖子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，瞪著眼(yan)地聽！”孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條河(he)(he)邊，把小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)放(fang)進水里(li)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“回去吧(ba)！”話(hua)音剛落，就見(jian)水驚(jing)浪(lang)騰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)只龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)爪向孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)揮，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)道(dao)：“夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)救(jiu)命之恩(en)，弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)日定(ding)報！”孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大吃一(yi)(yi)(yi)驚(jing)，原來(lai)(lai)自己救(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)蛇(she)(she)是東海老(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)回到(dao)(dao)東海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)，見(jian)了(le)(le)老(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)就哭，老(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)問出了(le)(le)何事，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)就把自己遇險被救(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)經過向老(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)講(jiang)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)。老(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)；“你遇上(shang)(shang)好(hao)人(ren)(ren)了(le)(le)。咱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)里(li)有金(jin)銀(yin)(yin)財寶(bao)，你帶些去謝(xie)謝(xie)人(ren)(ren)家吧(ba)。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我在他(ta)家養傷(shang)數(shu)月，知(zhi)道(dao)他(ta)是位講(jiang)仁義道(dao)德的(de)(de)(de)大圣人(ren)(ren)。因曲阜大旱，他(ta)每天(tian)帶弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頂烈日于舞(wu)雩(yu)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)祁(qi)雨(yu)(yu)，我請求父王(wang)給(gei)曲阜降場透雨(yu)(yu)，救(jiu)命恩(en)人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)道(dao)后，定(ding)比給(gei)他(ta)金(jin)銀(yin)(yin)財寶(bao)高興(xing)啊！”

老龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)十分為難地(di)說：“降場透雨容易，只是玉(yu)皇大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)有令(ling)，要大(da)旱山(shan)(shan)東(dong)三(san)年，這魯都曲(qu)阜正處山(shan)(shan)東(dong)境內(nei)，玉(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)旨意(yi)誰(shui)敢違(wei)抗？”老龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)未答(da)應(ying)兒子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)請求。不(bu)(bu)料，小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)背著老龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)悄悄點齊水(shui)族，趁(chen)夜(ye)向曲(qu)阜進發。半(ban)道(dao)上，小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)行動(dong)被(bei)巡(xun)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)夜(ye)叉發現了，急(ji)忙(mang)報告玉(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)。玉(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)聞聽，勃然大(da)怒，大(da)罵東(dong)海龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)竟(jing)敢違(wei)旨，擅(shan)自(zi)去山(shan)(shan)東(dong)降雨。立(li)即(ji)命令(ling)雷(lei)(lei)神(shen)出動(dong)，阻止小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)急(ji)騰至曲(qu)阜東(dong)泗水(shui)上空，還未來得(de)及降雨，正好和雷(lei)(lei)神(shen)相遇(yu)。雷(lei)(lei)神(shen)不(bu)(bu)管三(san)七二(er)十一(yi)，一(yi)陣霹雷(lei)(lei)閃(shan)電，把小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)擊死(si)在泗水(shui)城東(dong)25公里處，化(hua)作一(yi)座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)丘，名曰(yue)陪尾山(shan)(shan)。

小白龍雖被擊(ji)斃了，但仍念(nian)(nian)念(nian)(nian)不忘曲(qu)阜旱(han)情及孔子恩德，便(bian)從許(xu)多石縫吐(tu)出泉水，形成了泉林泉群勝景。泉水匯(hui)聚在一起又曲(qu)折蛇行，由東向西流(liu)去，形成了泗河倒(dao)流(liu)水的景象。