芒果视频下载

歷史沿革

相傳(chuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)父親(qin)叔梁紇(he)和母親(qin)顏征在登尼山祈禱而生孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)，后世(shi)以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)廟奉祀(si)。此廟初名(ming)(ming)為(wei)叔梁紇(he)廟。唐《括(kuo)地志》載：“叔梁紇(he)廟亦名(ming)(ming)尼丘(qiu)山祠，在兗州泗水縣五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里尼丘(qiu)山東址”。五(wu)代后周(zhou)顯德(de)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)954—960年(nian)(nian)(nian)）間，兗州太守趙侯(hou)于尼山再建(jian)(jian)(jian)廟奉祀(si)，宋仁宗慶歷三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1043年(nian)(nian)(nian)），孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六代孫、襲封文宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)宗愿(yuan)“作新(xin)(xin)宮(gong)廟、有殿、有寢、有講堂、有學舍（原(yuan)在廟西側，現已不存）、有祭田”，已成(cheng)為(wei)主祀(si)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)廟宇。金明(ming)昌五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1194年(nian)(nian)(nian)），以(yi)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟羨錢四千余貫(guan)，興工大修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)形制與今廟基本相同。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至順三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1332年(nian)(nian)(nian)）孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四代孫、衍(yan)圣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)思晦(hui)上疏奏請(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1338年(nian)(nian)(nian)）三月以(yi)廉坊僉事楊訥等(deng)捐資(zi)興工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1348年(nian)(nian)(nian)）又增塑孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)及四配像。明(ming)洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1377年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。明(ming)永樂十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1417年(nian)(nian)(nian)），五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九代孫、衍(yan)圣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)彥縉等(deng)“鼎新(xin)(xin)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，正(zheng)殿三間，高(gao)廣如制。明(ming)弘治七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1494年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1589年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、清(qing)康熙十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1674年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、雍正(zheng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)）、乾隆(long)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1755年(nian)(nian)(nian)）多(duo)次(ci)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，部分建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑進行(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。清(qing)道光二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1846年(nian)(nian)(nian)），孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四代孫、衍(yan)圣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)繁灝上疏奏請(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)尼山孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟，經皇帝同意，撥銀三萬(wan)(wan)一千五(wu)百余兩重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。新(xin)(xin)中國成(cheng)立后，尼山建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、碑刻、古樹、環境受到充(chong)分的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕和保(bao)護。

建筑群組成部分

尼(ni)(ni)山(shan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟橫(heng)分(fen)三路，五進(jin)院(yuan)落，殿(dian)堂(tang)(tang)共計(ji)80余間(jian)(jian)(jian)。前(qian)(qian)為石構(gou)欞星門(men)，門(men)前(qian)(qian)石橋旁建(jian)碑亭(ting)，立有(you)(you)《重修尼(ni)(ni)山(shan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)廟記》碑。門(men)前(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)側臨崖(ya)處(chu)，相傳(chuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)在此(ci)觀五川(chuan)匯流，有(you)(you)后人(ren)建(jian)木構(gou)“觀川(chuan)亭(ting)”。《論語(yu)》載：“子(zi)在川(chuan)上曰，逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜！”即是此(ci)地。觀川(chuan)亭(ting)東(dong)(dong)側崖(ya)下有(you)(you)“坤靈洞”，因孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)在此(ci)降生(sheng)，故稱(cheng)“夫子(zi)洞”。大成殿(dian)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐歇山(shan)，頂(ding)覆(fu)黃琉璃瓦，雖系清代重建(jian)，仍(reng)保留(liu)元代木結構(gou)風格。東(dong)(dong)西兩廡各5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，寢殿(dian)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)路有(you)(you)講堂(tang)(tang)、照壁，土地祠。西路有(you)(you)啟圣(sheng)殿(dian)，祀(si)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)父叔梁紇。后為寢殿(dian)，祀(si)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)母(mu)顏氏。毓圣(sheng)侯祠位于中路北部，奉祀(si)尼(ni)(ni)山(shan)神(shen)。尼(ni)(ni)山(shan)書(shu)院(yuan)在廟東(dong)(dong)北百余米處(chu)，周圍(wei)恒墻，書(shu)院(yuan)大門(men)南向，院(yuan)內有(you)(you)正房5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，五稟四柱前(qian)(qian)后廊式(shi)木架，灰瓦硬山(shan)頂(ding)，東(dong)(dong)西廂房各5間(jian)(jian)(jian)。系當(dang)年講學授業和紀念孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)的(de)處(chu)所。整座(zuo)建(jian)筑群占地約1.6公頃，有(you)(you)殿(dian)、堂(tang)(tang)、祠、亭(ting)等大小(xiao)建(jian)筑27座(zuo)，81間(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)筑面(mian)積1700平(ping)方米。

保護單位級別

尼山孔廟1977年被公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)山東省(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位，2006年被公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位，2007年作為(wei)“三孔遺產地(di)擴展項目”列入(ru)國(guo)家(jia)世界(jie)遺產預(yu)備名單。

尼山孔廟的建筑

欞星門

尼山孔(kong)廟(miao)的第一道大門為(wei)欞(ling)星(xing)門（意與闕里廟(miao)之門相(xiang)同）。清道光二十七年（公元(yuan)1847年）修廟(miao)時(shi)添建，三間(jian)四柱(zhu)，為(wei)八角柱(zhu)，前后有石(shi)(shi)鼓夾抱，柱(zhu)上出云(yun)朵，首飾蓮花(hua)座。中二柱(zhu)頂刻圓雕石(shi)(shi)獅，傍二柱(zhu)頂刻花(hua)瓶。明(ming)間(jian)陰刻“欞(ling)星(xing)門”三字(zi)，上刻火焰寶珠。坊兩(liang)側(ce)建有八字(zi)墻(qiang)。欞(ling)星(xing)門下西側(ce)有石(shi)(shi)碑并亭一座，采(cai)用現代(dai)水(shui)泥結構，石(shi)(shi)碑記敘了郭禎祥捐款修廟(miao)的經(jing)過。

觀川亭

觀川亭(ting)位于(yu)大成門(men)前(qian)的第一進院落，在此院落的東南(nan)角。亭(ting)始建于(yu)金明昌五(wu)年(nian)（公(gong)元1194年(nian)），今存清代建筑。觀川亭(ting)東臨(lin)沂(yi)水，下臨(lin)懸崖，相傳為孔子觀川、感嘆時光奔馳不返的地方(fang)。取(qu)《論語·子罕》載(zai)“子在川上(shang)曰：‘逝者如斯夫，不舍(she)晝夜’”語命名為觀川亭(ting)，毛澤東主(zhu)席曾引用此句。今亭(ting)為方(fang)形，木架無斗拱，單檐(yan)灰(hui)歇山頂。

大成門

此(ci)門為三(san)間三(san)門，單檐(yan)黃(huang)瓦硬山頂，無斗拱。始建于宋代，歷經金、元、明(ming)、清數代修復，現存(cun)為清被建筑(zhu)。

大成殿

此殿(dian)為尼山孔廟的主(zhu)體(ti)建筑(zhu)，是祭(ji)祀(si)孔子(zi)的主(zhu)要場所。殿(dian)始建于(yu)宋慶(qing)歷三年（公元1403年），金(jin)、元、明(ming)、清多次重(zhong)修(xiu)，現存為清道光年間(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)。殿(dian)五間(jian)，單檐(yan)(yan)黃瓦歇山頂，檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)有(you)斗拱，前檐(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)為石(shi)質，八角形，每面(mian)均(jun)為淺刻小幅云龍。殿(dian)內供奉孔子(zi)及四(si)配，神龕及塑像(xiang)為1989年復制，原像(xiang)等在“文革”初期被毀。殿(dian)前有(you)元代(dai)石(shi)幢(chuang)，記載了當時(shi)的修(xiu)廟、祀(si)廟的歷史情況。

兩廡

東(dong)西(xi)兩廡(wu)(wu)各五間，前為廊，無斗拱，單檐灰(hui)瓦(wa)懸山(shan)頂(ding)。原為金(jin)代建筑，1978年維修(xiu)時重(zhong)(zhong)建東(dong)廡(wu)(wu)，大修(xiu)西(xi)廡(wu)(wu)，為供奉孔子七十二賢弟子的地(di)方，原神龕及(ji)木主(zhu)牌位在“文革”初期被毀，1989年重(zhong)(zhong)新復(fu)制(zhi)。

寢殿

此(ci)殿在大成(cheng)殿之后，是祭祀孔子夫人(ren)亓官氏(shi)的地(di)方。始建于宋代，殿五間，前出廊，無斗(dou)拱，單(dan)檐黃瓦懸山頂。殿內(nei)供奉孔子夫人(ren)神(shen)牌(pai)位(wei)，1989年復制(zhi)神(shen)龕。

東西廂房

寢殿前東(dong)(dong)西各(ge)有三間(jian)廂房，前出廊，無斗拱，單(dan)檐灰瓦(wa)懸山頂。兩(liang)廂房是祭(ji)祀孔(kong)子之子孔(kong)鯉、之孫孔(kong)伋的場所。因(yin)孔(kong)鯉、孔(kong)伋在宋崇寧元年（公元1102年）被追(zhui)封為(wei)(wei)“泗水侯(hou)”及“沂(yi)(yi)水侯(hou)”，所以東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)泗水侯(hou)殿，西為(wei)(wei)沂(yi)(yi)水侯(hou)殿。

講堂

講堂在廟的(de)東路，是祭祀孔子之前的(de)齋(zhai)所，也是用來(lai)講授經(jing)典(dian)的(de)地方。堂為三間，前出廊，無(wu)斗(dou)拱，單檐灰瓦懸山頂。堂始(shi)建(jian)于宋天歷年間，今存為清(qing)代重建(jian)。

土地祠

講(jiang)堂后為土地祠，一間，灰瓦懸(xuan)山(shan)頂，前有照壁，是用(yong)來祭祀(si)尼(ni)山(shan)土地神的地方(fang)（因孔子生于尼(ni)山(shan)，得到土地神的保護，使之成為圣人）。祠為清道(dao)光年間重修廟時(shi)添建。

毓圣侯祠

其祠(ci)在西路的東(dong)南角，三間(jian)，前(qian)出廊，無斗拱(gong)，單檐灰瓦懸山(shan)頂。宋仁宗皇(huang)佑三年（公元(yuan)1051年），封(feng)尼山(shan)神為(wei)(wei)毓圣侯(hou)（因(yin)孔子生(sheng)于此(ci)，得(de)到尼山(shan)神的保佑），建(jian)祠(ci)祭祀，現(xian)存建(jian)筑為(wei)(wei)清道光(guang)年間(jian)修廟時重建(jian)。

啟圣王殿

啟圣(sheng)(sheng)王是奉祀孔(kong)子之父(fu)叔梁紇的(de)場(chang)所，因(yin)叔梁紇于元至順元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1330年(nian)(nian)(nian)）被(bei)加贈為(wei)(wei)“啟圣(sheng)(sheng)王”而得名。此(ci)殿(dian)始(shi)于唐（原年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)不(bu)祥），原為(wei)(wei)叔梁紇廟，也叫尼丘(qiu)山祠，五代(dai)擴建時改為(wei)(wei)專祀叔梁紇。后經歷代(dai)重修，現存為(wei)(wei)清(qing)初(chu)建筑，殿(dian)五間，前出廊(lang)，無斗拱，單檐綠瓦歇山頂(ding)。殿(dian)前面有三門，名為(wei)(wei)啟圣(sheng)(sheng)門。

啟圣王寢殿

此殿是奉祀孔(kong)子母親(qin)顏征在的場所(suo)，建(jian)筑(zhu)年(nian)代，形制(zhi)同(tong)(tong)啟圣王殿相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)，單(dan)檐綠瓦歇山頂。

神皰

神(shen)皰位于廟的最后部，是用來(lai)置備(bei)祭品的場所，初建(jian)于金代，今存(cun)為(wei)清道光年(nian)間建(jian)筑。正房三間，西廂(xiang)房二間，均為(wei)灰(hui)瓦(wa)硬山頂。

尼山書院

尼(ni)山孔(kong)廟(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)后便是(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)儒家學者主講(jiang)的(de)地方(fang)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)始于唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)制度形成于宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)。書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主持人(ren)稱為(wei)洞主、山長、堂長、院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長、教(jiao)(jiao)授等職(zhi)名(ming)，各(ge)(ge)個朝代(dai)(dai)(dai)不同(tong)。尼(ni)山書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設學長管(guan)理，為(wei)正八品(pin)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)《四書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》、《五經》為(wei)基本教(jiao)(jiao)材，為(wei)一地方(fang)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育中心(xin)，為(wei)著名(ming)學者研討(tao)學問(wen)的(de)勝地。在尼(ni)山孔(kong)廟(miao)后設書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，因(yin)孔(kong)子是(shi)歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)尊(zun)崇的(de)文化(hua)圣人(ren)，以(yi)(yi)示(shi)在此設書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)最有意義。尼(ni)山書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正房(fang)(fang)三間(jian)，前出廊，無斗拱，灰瓦懸山頂(ding)；東西各(ge)(ge)有廂房(fang)(fang)三間(jian)，東廂之(zhi)(zhi)南有茶(cha)房(fang)(fang)兩(liang)間(jian)，均(jun)為(wei)灰瓦硬山頂(ding)；大門(men)一間(jian)，灰瓦歇(xie)山頂(ding)。門(men)前東側有元代(dai)(dai)(dai)刻(ke)制的(de)尼(ni)山書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)石(shi)碑。

尼山(shan)書院始(shi)建于宋慶歷(li)三年（公元(yuan)1043年），原址在廟的西側。金明(ming)昌(chang)五年（公元(yuan)1194年）移于今(jin)處，后(hou)經(jing)多次重修，今(jin)存為明(ming)代建筑(zhu)。明(ming)朝孔(kong)子六(liu)十孫孔(kong)承慶（早(zao)卒，明(ming)景泰六(liu)年，公元(yuan)1455年追贈衍圣公）曾有詩曰：“盤(pan)石垂蘿何(he)處家，山(shan)深茅屋隔煙霞。幽人(ren)讀罷無余事，紗帽(mao)籠頭自煮茶”。似(si)此幽雅(ya)清(qing)靜的仙(xian)境，真是讀書講學難得的好(hao)地方。

夫(fu)子(zi)洞（坤靈洞）

夫子(zi)(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相傳為(wei)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)出生(sheng)處，位于(yu)觀川亭的山(shan)崖下(xia)。孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)父親叔梁紇(he)為(wei)魯(lu)國陬(zou)邑大(da)夫，娶(qu)顏征在(zai)(zai)(zai)為(wei)妻，征在(zai)(zai)(zai)母家在(zai)(zai)(zai)尼山(shan)東南的顏母莊。至于(yu)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)什么能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)呢(ni)？有(you)兩種說法；一說顏征在(zai)(zai)(zai)祈禱(dao)尼山(shan)神后，回家時便臨產(chan)，將孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)于(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)；一說孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)來(lai)丑(chou)陋，其母將其遺棄，天(tian)氣炎熱(re)，雕用其翅膀扇涼。坤靈洞(dong)(dong)(dong)始見于(yu)金(jin)正大(da)四年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1227年(nian)）成(cheng)書的孔(kong)(kong)元(yuan)(yuan)措《孔(kong)(kong)氏祖庭廣記》圖中(zhong)，刻有(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)名，為(wei)金(jin)代的進(jin)士劉曄所刻。元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十(shi)一年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1294年(nian)），司居敬刻孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)像，置于(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)，后為(wei)戰(zhan)亂所毀，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)因被水淤塞已(yi)滿，1978年(nian)清理重修，1983年(nian)由山(shan)東省省長李予昂題刻“夫子(zi)(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”石碑(bei)，2009年(nian)新建圍墻護(hu)之。

尼山孔廟的文物價值

尼(ni)(ni)山是孔子(zi)的(de)出生地(di)，在儒家學(xue)派和封(feng)建士大夫心(xin)目中(zhong)是中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統文(wen)化學(xue)術的(de)泰山北(bei)斗，深(shen)(shen)受景(jing)仰。由漢至(zhi)清受到歷(li)代封(feng)建王(wang)朝的(de)重視(shi)。因其(qi)鐘(zhong)靈毓圣之功，宋代封(feng)尼(ni)(ni)山為毓圣侯，并建祠奉(feng)祀，規格等同四瀆。尼(ni)(ni)山孔廟是封(feng)建社會尊孔讀經、崇(chong)德報功的(de)產物，也是我國古代教(jiao)育體(ti)制中(zhong)廟學(xue)合一(yi)的(de)典(dian)型建筑(zhu)。尼(ni)(ni)山建筑(zhu)群雖經歷(li)代興(xing)衰，依(yi)然保持(chi)了頑強的(de)生命力(li)，這和歷(li)代統治者尊孔崇(chong)儒的(de)指(zhi)導思(si)想是密不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)的(de)。尼(ni)(ni)山孔廟是華夏民族一(yi)個漫長(chang)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)時期思(si)想文(wen)化的(de)遺(yi)跡和文(wen)化淵(yuan)源的(de)載體(ti)，有著較高的(de)歷(li)史(shi)和藝術價值，更有著深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)的(de)文(wen)化內涵。