玉(yu)(yu)泉(quan)山(shan)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)自明(ming)朝《嘉靖志》有(you)載,至今已近500年。《臨(lin)朐(qu)光(guang)緒志》記錄較詳:“玉(yu)(yu)泉(quan)山(shan),舊(jiu)志名(ming)(ming)絲窩(wo)(應為(wei)‘窠(ke)(ke)(ke)’音(yin)科,因其音(yin)近,訛為(wei)‘窩(wo)’字)山(shan),沿俗稱也,山(shan)下(xia)有(you)泉(quan),曰玉(yu)(yu)泉(quan),其名(ming)(ming)的于此(ci)。”絲者(zhe),多也;窠(ke)(ke)(ke)者(zhe),穴也,穴者(zhe),洞也,此(ci)謂該山(shan)洞穴之(zhi)多。絲窠(ke)(ke)(ke)河、絲窠(ke)(ke)(ke)莊因此(ci)得名(ming)(ming)。玉(yu)(yu)泉(quan)在(zai)象鼻嶺下(xia),夏(xia)日碧(bi)水噴(pen)涌,若珠類玉(yu)(yu),如浪似雪,聲聞數(shu)里。僅玉(yu)(yu)泉(quan)山(shan)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)即(ji)(ji)誘(you)人向往,其風光(guang)秀麗,雄偉壯觀(guan),歷(li)史上即(ji)(ji)聞名(ming)(ming)遐邇。這里自古即(ji)(ji)為(wei)出名(ming)(ming)的戰略要地,自周朝至現代2500余年,多被歷(li)代政治家和(he)軍事家所重。
解放戰爭時期,陳毅元帥亦選中這方好(hao)地方(在(zai)(zai)山南(nan)部(bu)遠的(de)(de)文(wen)壇(tan)村)為臨朐和(he)南(nan)麻兩大戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)指(zhi)揮部(bu)駐所(前(qian)期(qi))。我(wo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)華野(ye)部(bu)隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)玉(yu)泉(quan)山和(he)嵩山這一要(yao)塞阻敵打援,玉(yu)泉(quan)屏障,立下(xia)殊(shu)功,更巧合的(de)(de)是(shi)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立后,為拍《南(nan)征(zheng)北(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)》,慧眼識珠(zhu)的(de)(de)導演,又選中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)英雄(xiong)(xiong)部(bu)隊(dui)浴(yu)血奮戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)玉(yu)泉(quan)山為“鳳凰(huang)山”,從此“玉(yu)泉(quan)”為“鳳凰(huang)”所用。《南(nan)征(zheng)北(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)》是(shi)以崇高的(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)內涵(han),精湛的(de)(de)表演技藝,真實反(fan)映(ying)我(wo)軍在(zai)(zai)解放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時期(qi)赫(he)(he)赫(he)(he)戰(zhan)(zhan)功、家喻戶曉、膾(kuai)炙人口的(de)(de)出名影(ying)片。因此,在(zai)(zai)廣大群眾(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),玉(yu)泉(quan)山即被“鳳凰(huang)山”所代替。
據臨朐《舊志》載,在鳳凰山(shan)周圍二十余里內,有大小同名(ming)(ming)山(shan)四座(zuo),且(qie)久有其名(ming)(ming),但得名(ming)(ming)最晚(當代易(yi)名(ming)(ming))且(qie)較為出名(ming)(ming)者即為此山(shan),人心所向之(zhi)魅力為該山(shan)的厚德所贏!這一(yi)現象值得探索。
鳳凰(huang)山風景區位于(yu)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)、臨(lin)(lin)朐(qu)(qu)、淄川三(san)區縣(xian)交界之地,距縣(xian)城東北十(shi)七公里(li)的三(san)岔鄉(xiang)境內(nei),處沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)與(yu)臨(lin)(lin)朐(qu)(qu)縣(xian)之交,南近泰薛路,仲臨(lin)(lin)路,淄沂(yi)(yi)路交匯于(yu)此,交通便捷。
沂源(yuan)縣(xian)地(di)處魯中山(shan)區(qu)腹地(di),位(wei)于東(dong)岳泰(tai)山(shan)東(dong)部,沂蒙山(shan)區(qu)西北(bei)部邊緣,淄博市最南端,位(wei)于淄博、泰(tai)安、萊蕪、臨沂、濰坊5個地(di)級市的(de)結合部,因(yin)是(shi)山(shan)東(dong)第一大河--960里(li)沂河的(de)發源(yuan)地(di)而得名,是(shi)山(shan)東(dong)省平(ping)均海拔較(jiao)高的(de)縣(xian)。
鳳凰(huang)山齊(qi)國古城(cheng)堡,是(shi)齊(qi)內(nei)長城(cheng)(南長城(cheng)為轆轤嶺長城(cheng))的(de)戰略要塞,它(ta)似(si)巨龍(long),盤曲蜿(wan)蜒于溝壑 、山顛(dian),古樸渾厚,雄偉壯觀。據(ju)考,該城(cheng)約建于春秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)齊(qi)景公(公元前547-489年(nian)在(zai)位)時(shi)(shi)期,它(ta)是(shi)齊(qi)長城(cheng)的(de)三(san)個較(jiao)大(da)(da)城(cheng)堡之一(yi)(其(qi)余為杜家莊和大(da)(da)弁(bian)山城(cheng)堡)。山巔平(ping)疇數(shu)里,青色巨石壘砌(qi)成巨大(da)(da)邊墻,城(cheng)內(nei)斷垣殘壘點綴(zhui)著蒼松翠柏,城(cheng)外(wai)千畝草甸,怪石撲臥,顯得古樸蒼涼。游(you)人至此,探(tan)齊(qi)國之文化,賞草甸之風光(guang),夜潮至露宿,觸景生(sheng)情(qing)(qing),遙想當年(nian)齊(qi)國將士,矛戈(ge)撞擊的(de)軍隊演(yan)練(lian),夕陽(yang)秋(qiu)(qiu)色,落木(mu)瀟瀟,思古之情(qing)(qing)油然而生(sheng),愜意舒暢,別有一(yi)番情(qing)(qing)趣。
鳳凰山齊(qi)(qi)長(chang)城(cheng)古堡內,有一大型青石(shi)(shi)(石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)),似一巨壁橫立于大城(cheng)中心。石(shi)(shi)質光滑柔潤,寬大、方(fang)正,給人以光明厚重之感(gan)。奇特的(de)(de)是石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)正面,布(bu)滿帶(dai)金絲的(de)(de)美麗花紋(wen),若龍(long)猶鳳,在“云(yun)”中各具神(shen)韻。據傳,此(ci)石(shi)(shi),天(tian)每(mei)欲雨(yu)(yu),則(ze)全石(shi)(shi)濕潤,似水洗(xi)過,花紋(wen)更加(jia)清晰;小雨(yu)(yu)中,水點(dian)擊石(shi)(shi),見金線亂飛;雨(yu)(yu)霽(ji)天(tian)將(jiang)晴時,石(shi)(shi)上花紋(wen),時隱時現,圖案十(shi)分逼(bi)真。人們稱其為“云(yun)龍(long)三顯”,奇觀天(tian)成,給人以神(shen)秘莫(mo)測之感(gan)。這(zhe)個齊(qi)(qi)長(chang)城(cheng)大型城(cheng)堡,當(dang)時能(neng)屯兵近萬,那時科學不發達,天(tian)氣(qi)不能(neng)預報,守城(cheng)將(jiang)士們,就是靠這(zhe)塊靈石(shi)(shi)預測陰(yin)晴,以避天(tian)災。
鳳凰山(shan)(shan)雄渾(hun)的山(shan)(shan)體,拱起渾(hun)圓(yuan)的絕頂(ding)(ding),山(shan)(shan)上松(song)柏萬(wan)株“蟠屈掩翳,望如翠屏(見《康熙臨(lin)朐縣志》)”。南望壁立(li)千仞(ren),北(bei)眺(tiao)漫(man)延開闊。自南麓,登千余級(ji)連云棧道,過南天門,可達(da)峰頂(ding)(ding)。山(shan)(shan)巔檜松(song)掩映(ying),遮天蔽日(ri),千年古木,千姿萬(wan)狀。風暢日(ri)麗(li),清幽寧靜,時見松(song)鼠戲(xi)斗(dou),雉雞啾鳴。松(song)濤徐徐,淡香(xiang)撲鼻,大(da)氣清新。登絕頂(ding)(ding)遠眺(tiao)“二水(指大(da)石水和玉(yu)泉(quan)水)燕尾之交,委曲容于其下,仿(fang)佛巫(wu)峽寒江矣(明(ming)朝(chao)進士傅國評玉(yu)泉(quan)山(shan)(shan)語])”。長城逶迤遠去(qu),似(si)龍(long)騰虎躍,壯觀異常,游(you)人至(zhi)此如入仙境(jing),流連忘返。
鳳凰(huang)山(shan)以西,懸(xuan)崖(ya)之下(xia),坡(po)麓漫(man)延數(shu)里,黃櫨遍布,間有(you)雜木。春則櫨絨(rong)花(hua)溢(yi),枝葉蔥蘢;秋則霜(shuang)打櫨林,潑(po)染山(shan)紅,凝丹(dan)嵌(qian)黛(dai),燦霞麗彩,秀(xiu)梅如畫。每值夕陽將下(xia),有(you)人自望霞嶺(位于村小學西北),東眺,但(dan)見紅霞盈目,赤彩耀丹(dan),彤練(lian)緲秀(xiu),紅映數(shu)里,真(zhen)乃(nai)“京郊紅香山(shan),香山(shan)愧不如矣!”
鳳凰山陽,穹崖撐云(yun),壁立千(qian)仞,千(qian)年古柏,雜生崖間,千(qian)姿萬狀(zhuang)。名花異(yi)木,驚奇斗(dou)艷(yan)。“青石(shi)崆峒(tong),懸表天半,游其上者(zhe)(zhe),凌霄掬日,星(xing)餐云(yun)臥(wo),迥(jiong)出塵外(見《康熙臨朐縣(xian)(xian)志》)“。較(jiao)為奇特(te)的是(shi)崖間古洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴,府(fu)、縣(xian)(xian)舊志均有(you)記(ji)載,且故事傳(chuan)說眾(zhong)多。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴十(shi)數,著者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)四。一曰絲窠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),“廣容數百人,幽深莫測”,高懸云(yun)天,居諸洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之首(shou);一名花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),又名玉(yu)皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),因洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作閣(ge)(ge)(即(ji)玉(yu)皇閣(ge)(ge)),上塑神(shen)像,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上復以殿(dian)宇(yu);一名老洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在山東偏中,有(you)石(shi)灶、石(shi)床(chuang),人謂(wei)是(shi)孫臏(bin)修煉之所矣(yi)。南峰(二郎山)之陰,玉(yu)泉水稍上亦有(you)數洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),較(jiao)出名者(zhe)(zhe)為“臥(wo)牛(niu)(niu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),廓為巨室,傳(chuan)為孫臏(bin)飼(si)牛(niu)(niu)與(yu)此,故名“,史(shi)稱“孫臏(bin)臥(wo)牛(niu)(niu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邊青石(shi)之上牛(niu)(niu)蹄印清晰可辨(bian),天工造化(hua),惟妙惟肖,可謂(wei)神(shen)奇。還有(you)布袋洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、斗(dou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)……洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皆(jie)有(you)美麗的傳(chuan)說、誘人的珍藏。凡出名之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口皆(jie)有(you)營(ying)造,或廊、或棧、或殿(dian)、或閣(ge)(ge),棧道相連,玲瓏(long)縹緲,誘人探攬。崖間錯落(luo)有(you)致(zhi)的建(jian)有(you)藥王殿(dian)、碧霞祠、玉(yu)皇閣(ge)(ge)、關帝廟等佛道建(jian)筑,每(mei)年正月、六(liu)月、九(jiu)月各初九(jiu)日為廟祭盛(sheng)會。寺廟文化(hua),祭祀民俗(su),歷史(shi)悠(you)久,各具特(te)色,異(yi)彩紛(fen)呈。
鳳凰(huang)山南(nan)峰,玉泉(quan)水之陰,有一扇狀崖(ya)壁,崖(ya)間,古柏疏(shu)掛,灌木稀垂。自(zi)山陽南(nan)眺,似錦屏(ping)駢立,秀峙“朱雀”,史稱南(nan)屏(ping)山,每當(dang)冬(dong)雪初霽,蒼蒼古柏,瓊崖(ya)嵌綠;瑩瑩玉嶺黛燃銀裝。為(wei)鳳凰(huang)山冬(dong)季賞雪佳處,游人至(zhi)此,蕩(dang)塵滌慮,煩惱頓消。
二(er)郎山東峰,突起的峰頂,延(yan)伸出一(yi)小(xiao)段山梁(liang),緩緩東北行,而(er)達玉泉水。細細觀賞,即可(ke)發現峰頂恰似巨象的頭部,山梁(liang)酷似象鼻,直(zhi)延(yan)山下,如大(da)象酣飲玉泉。游人立于(yu)鳳凰山腰碧(bi)霞祠處,東南而(er)望,即可(ke)發現這(zhe)一(yi)奇(qi)特秀麗的地貌奇(qi)觀,因此歷史上也稱二(er)郎山(以(yi)道教名)東峰為“玉象山”(以(yi)佛(fo)教名)。
門票價格:40
①景區開放時間(jian):5:00—20:00
②兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)身高1.1米(mi)以下免票,1.1—1.4米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)購兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)票半價
③70歲(sui)以(yi)上老(lao)人憑老(lao)人證免票,60—70歲(sui)老(lao)人半(ban)價
赴沂(yi)源鳳凰山行(xing)程路線:
1、濟南——博山——源泉——池上——三岔——鳳凰山
2、濟南——濟青復線——沂(yi)源(yuan)東下(xia)高速——三岔——鳳凰山
3、東(dong)營——青州——臨(lin)朐——嵩山(shan)(shan)——鳳凰山(shan)(shan)
4、青島——濟青復線——沂源東下(xia)高速——三岔——鳳凰山
餐廳可同時(shi)容納200人就(jiu)餐,有(you)山(shan)雞、大鍋(guo)全羊(yang)、各(ge)種山(shan)野(ye)菜(cai)等健康美(mei)味(wei)可口的山(shan)區(qu)特(te)色(se)飯菜(cai)。
沂源(yuan)鳳凰山風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)接待中(zhong)(zhong)心是集(ji)吃、住、玩、娛、傳(chuan)統(tong)教育(yu)、科學考(kao)察、寫生繪(hui)畫、軍(jun)事(shi)拓展訓練為一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的服務體(ti)(ti)系,在這里(li)可以品(pin)嘗山中(zhong)(zhong)九十余種野(ye)菜(cai)、鳳凰山雞、大鍋全羊,領略到旅(lv)游(you)接待中(zhong)(zhong)心飯菜(cai)的獨(du)到之處(chu)。此景(jing)區(qu)具有獨(du)特的環境,令游(you)人心曠神怡,留連忘返。
每年(nian)的(de)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)初九(jiu)、六月(yue)(yue)(yue)初九(jiu)、九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)初九(jiu)(農歷)有廟會; 每年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)舉(ju)辦(ban)紅(hong)葉節,十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)是(shi)紅(hong)葉節的(de)開幕式。
1、野生玉竹茶、野生酸(suan)棗葉茶、鳳凰山(shan)(shan)原野雞(ji)、粗糧禮品包、鳳凰山(shan)(shan)十足全(quan)蝎、鳳凰山(shan)(shan)油燜香椿等各種特產。
2、綠色(se)天(tian)然中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao):主要當地(di)所出(chu)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)主要中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材,三岔鄉多產(chan)(chan)野生中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材,主要種類(lei)有桔(jie)梗(geng)(干、鮮(xian))、魯山參(can)(can)、何首(shou)烏(wu)、照山白(bai)、沂蒙全蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)、蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)草(cao)(cao)、胡、黃芪(qi)、地(di)八坐、苦參(can)(can)、萱草(cao)(cao)根(gen)、酸(suan)棗、野山藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等200余(yu)種。必須對這些中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材加(jia)以(yi)本土化色(se)彩的(de)(de)精(jing)美包裝,并(bing)分(fen)類(lei)組合推出(chu)。 養生保健類(lei):根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理對傳(chuan)統中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(以(yi)三岔鄉出(chu)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)為主)進行深度加(jia)工,形成具有特色(se)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)膳、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)茶、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)酒、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粥(zhou)等系列食(shi)品(pin)(pin)或飲(yin)品(pin)(pin)(見規劃附件),在原(yuan)(yuan)有桔(jie)梗(geng)菜(cai)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上策劃制作富(fu)有地(di)方特色(se)的(de)(de)桔(jie)梗(geng)宴(yan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)宴(yan),擴大原(yuan)(yuan)有蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)系列產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(沂蒙全蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)酒、蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)精(jing)口(kou)服(fu)液(ye)(ye)全蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)液(ye)(ye)生膠囊、龍蝎(xie)(xie)(xie)酒等),與旅游(you)功(gong)能加(jia)以(yi)結合。
3、地方果品與食品
開(kai)發桃(tao)子(取名(ming)為(wei)“藥王山(shan)壽桃(tao)”)、山(shan)楂、梨(li)、柿子、杏、酸棗、大棗、葡萄(tao)、桑葚,以及加工(gong)制(zhi)品(pin),包(bao)括柿餅、栗子粉、山(shan)楂干、梨(li)餅、果汁等制(zhi)成品(pin);用綠色原料制(zhi)作的(de)各類食品(pin),包(bao)括煎餅、窩頭(tou)、地(di)瓜干、苯雞蛋(涂上紅(hong)色,即長(chang)壽紅(hong)蛋)、真空包(bao)裝的(de)山(shan)野(ye)菜等。