玉(yu)泉(quan)山之(zhi)名自明朝(chao)《嘉靖志(zhi)》有(you)載,至今(jin)已(yi)近500年。《臨朐光緒志(zhi)》記錄較詳:“玉(yu)泉(quan)山,舊志(zhi)名絲窩(應為‘窠’音科,因其音近,訛為‘窩’字)山,沿俗稱也,山下有(you)泉(quan),曰(yue)玉(yu)泉(quan),其名的于此(ci)。”絲者,多(duo)也;窠者,穴(xue)也,穴(xue)者,洞也,此(ci)謂該山洞穴(xue)之(zhi)多(duo)。絲窠河(he)、絲窠莊因此(ci)得(de)名。玉(yu)泉(quan)在(zai)象鼻嶺下,夏日碧水噴(pen)涌,若珠類玉(yu),如浪似雪,聲聞(wen)數(shu)里(li)。僅玉(yu)泉(quan)山之(zhi)名即(ji)誘人(ren)向往,其風光秀麗,雄偉壯觀,歷(li)史(shi)上即(ji)聞(wen)名遐邇。這(zhe)里(li)自古即(ji)為出名的戰略要地,自周朝(chao)至現代2500余年,多(duo)被歷(li)代政治家和軍(jun)事家所重。
解放戰爭時期,陳毅元帥亦選中這方好地方(fang)(在(zai)山(shan)(shan)南部(bu)遠(yuan)的(de)文壇(tan)村(cun))為臨朐和南麻兩大戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)指揮部(bu)駐所(suo)(前期)。我英雄(xiong)(xiong)的(de)華野部(bu)隊在(zai)玉泉(quan)(quan)山(shan)(shan)和嵩山(shan)(shan)這一要塞(sai)阻敵打援(yuan),玉泉(quan)(quan)屏障,立下殊功,更巧合(he)的(de)是新中(zhong)國成立后,為拍《南征北(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)》,慧眼(yan)識(shi)珠的(de)導演,又(you)選中(zhong)英雄(xiong)(xiong)部(bu)隊浴血奮戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)玉泉(quan)(quan)山(shan)(shan)為“鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)”,從(cong)此“玉泉(quan)(quan)”為“鳳(feng)凰”所(suo)用(yong)。《南征北(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)》是以崇高的(de)思想(xiang)內涵(han),精湛的(de)表演技藝,真實反映(ying)我軍在(zai)解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期赫赫戰(zhan)(zhan)功、家(jia)喻戶(hu)曉、膾炙人口的(de)出(chu)名影片。因此,在(zai)廣大群眾中(zhong),玉泉(quan)(quan)山(shan)(shan)即被“鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)”所(suo)代替(ti)。
據臨朐《舊志》載,在鳳(feng)凰山周圍(wei)二十(shi)余(yu)里內,有大小(xiao)同名山四(si)座,且久有其(qi)名,但得名最晚(當(dang)代易(yi)名)且較為(wei)出(chu)名者即(ji)為(wei)此山,人心所向之魅力(li)為(wei)該山的厚德所贏(ying)!這一(yi)現象值得探索。
鳳凰山(shan)風(feng)景區(qu)(qu)位于沂源、臨(lin)(lin)朐、淄川(chuan)三(san)區(qu)(qu)縣(xian)交界之地,距(ju)縣(xian)城(cheng)東北(bei)十(shi)七公里的(de)三(san)岔鄉(xiang)境(jing)內,處沂源與臨(lin)(lin)朐縣(xian)之交,南近泰薛路,仲臨(lin)(lin)路,淄沂路交匯(hui)于此,交通(tong)便(bian)捷。
沂源(yuan)縣(xian)地(di)(di)處魯中山(shan)區腹地(di)(di),位于東(dong)岳泰山(shan)東(dong)部(bu),沂蒙山(shan)區西北部(bu)邊緣,淄(zi)博市(shi)(shi)最(zui)南端(duan),位于淄(zi)博、泰安、萊蕪、臨沂、濰坊5個地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)的(de)結(jie)合部(bu),因是山(shan)東(dong)第一(yi)大(da)河--960里(li)沂河的(de)發源(yuan)地(di)(di)而得名,是山(shan)東(dong)省平(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)較(jiao)高的(de)縣(xian)。
鳳凰山(shan)齊國古城(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao),是齊內長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(南長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)轆轤嶺(ling)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng))的戰略(lve)要(yao)塞,它似巨(ju)龍,盤曲蜿(wan)蜒于溝壑 、山(shan)顛,古樸(pu)渾厚,雄(xiong)偉壯(zhuang)觀。據(ju)考,該城(cheng)(cheng)約建于春秋時的齊景公(公元前547-489年(nian)在位)時期,它是齊長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)的三個較大城(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)之一(其(qi)余為(wei)杜家莊和大弁(bian)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao))。山(shan)巔(dian)平疇(chou)數里,青(qing)色巨(ju)石壘(lei)砌(qi)成巨(ju)大邊(bian)墻(qiang),城(cheng)(cheng)內斷垣殘(can)壘(lei)點綴著蒼松(song)翠柏,城(cheng)(cheng)外千(qian)畝(mu)草(cao)甸,怪石撲臥(wo),顯(xian)得(de)古樸(pu)蒼涼。游人(ren)至此,探齊國之文化,賞草(cao)甸之風光,夜潮至露(lu)宿,觸景生情(qing)(qing),遙想當(dang)年(nian)齊國將士,矛戈撞擊的軍(jun)隊演練,夕陽秋色,落木瀟(xiao)瀟(xiao),思古之情(qing)(qing)油然(ran)而生,愜意舒暢,別有(you)一番情(qing)(qing)趣。
鳳凰山(shan)齊(qi)長城古堡內(nei),有(you)一(yi)大型青石(shi)(shi)(石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)),似一(yi)巨壁橫(heng)立(li)于大城中(zhong)心。石(shi)(shi)質(zhi)光滑柔潤,寬(kuan)大、方正,給人以(yi)光明厚重(zhong)之(zhi)感(gan)。奇特的是(shi)石(shi)(shi)的正面(mian),布滿帶金絲的美麗花紋,若龍(long)猶鳳,在“云(yun)”中(zhong)各具神(shen)韻。據傳,此石(shi)(shi),天(tian)每欲雨(yu)(yu)(yu),則全(quan)石(shi)(shi)濕潤,似水(shui)洗過,花紋更加(jia)清晰;小雨(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong),水(shui)點擊石(shi)(shi),見金線(xian)亂飛;雨(yu)(yu)(yu)霽(ji)天(tian)將(jiang)晴時,石(shi)(shi)上花紋,時隱時現,圖案(an)十分(fen)逼真。人們稱其為“云(yun)龍(long)三顯”,奇觀(guan)天(tian)成(cheng),給人以(yi)神(shen)秘莫測(ce)之(zhi)感(gan)。這個齊(qi)長城大型城堡,當時能(neng)(neng)屯兵(bing)近萬,那時科學不(bu)發達(da),天(tian)氣不(bu)能(neng)(neng)預(yu)報,守城將(jiang)士們,就是(shi)靠這塊靈石(shi)(shi)預(yu)測(ce)陰晴,以(yi)避天(tian)災。
鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)雄渾的山(shan)(shan)體,拱(gong)起渾圓的絕(jue)頂(ding),山(shan)(shan)上(shang)松柏萬株“蟠屈掩翳,望如翠(cui)屏(見《康熙臨(lin)朐縣(xian)志》)”。南(nan)(nan)望壁立(li)千(qian)仞,北(bei)眺漫延開闊。自(zi)南(nan)(nan)麓,登(deng)(deng)千(qian)余(yu)級連(lian)云(yun)棧道,過(guo)南(nan)(nan)天門,可達峰頂(ding)。山(shan)(shan)巔檜(gui)松掩映,遮天蔽日,千(qian)年古木,千(qian)姿萬狀。風(feng)暢日麗,清(qing)幽寧靜,時見松鼠戲斗(dou),雉雞啾鳴。松濤徐徐,淡香撲鼻,大氣清(qing)新。登(deng)(deng)絕(jue)頂(ding)遠眺“二水(指大石水和玉泉水)燕尾(wei)之交,委曲容于其下,仿(fang)佛巫峽寒江矣(yi)(明(ming)朝(chao)進士傅國(guo)評玉泉山(shan)(shan)語])”。長(chang)城逶(wei)迤(yi)遠去,似(si)龍(long)騰虎(hu)躍,壯觀(guan)異(yi)常,游人至此如入仙(xian)境,流連(lian)忘(wang)返(fan)。
鳳凰山(shan)以西,懸崖(ya)之下(xia),坡麓漫延數里(li),黃(huang)櫨遍布,間有雜木(mu)。春則櫨絨花溢(yi),枝葉(xie)蔥(cong)蘢;秋則霜打櫨林(lin),潑染山(shan)紅(hong)(hong),凝丹嵌黛(dai),燦(can)霞(xia)麗彩,秀(xiu)梅(mei)如畫(hua)。每值夕陽將下(xia),有人自(zi)望霞(xia)嶺(位于村小學西北),東眺,但見紅(hong)(hong)霞(xia)盈目,赤彩耀丹,彤練緲秀(xiu),紅(hong)(hong)映數里(li),真(zhen)乃“京郊紅(hong)(hong)香山(shan),香山(shan)愧不如矣!”
鳳凰山陽,穹(qiong)崖(ya)撐云(yun),壁立千(qian)(qian)(qian)仞,千(qian)(qian)(qian)年(nian)古柏,雜生崖(ya)間,千(qian)(qian)(qian)姿(zi)萬狀。名(ming)(ming)(ming)花異木,驚奇(qi)斗(dou)艷(yan)。“青(qing)石(shi)崆峒,懸表天半,游其上(shang)者(zhe),凌(ling)霄掬日(ri),星餐云(yun)臥,迥出塵外(見《康熙臨朐縣志(zhi)》)“。較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)奇(qi)特的是崖(ya)間古洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴,府、縣舊志(zhi)均有(you)(you)記載,且(qie)故事傳(chuan)(chuan)說眾(zhong)多。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴十(shi)數(shu),著者(zhe)有(you)(you)四。一(yi)曰絲窠洞(dong)(dong)(dong),“廣容數(shu)百人(ren),幽深莫測(ce)”,高懸云(yun)天,居(ju)諸洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)首;一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)花洞(dong)(dong)(dong),又名(ming)(ming)(ming)玉皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong),因洞(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)閣(即玉皇閣),上(shang)塑神像,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)復以殿(dian)宇;一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)老洞(dong)(dong)(dong),在(zai)山東偏中,有(you)(you)石(shi)灶、石(shi)床,人(ren)謂是孫臏修煉之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)矣(yi)。南峰(二郎山)之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin),玉泉水稍上(shang)亦有(you)(you)數(shu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),較(jiao)出名(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)“臥牛洞(dong)(dong)(dong),廓為(wei)(wei)巨室,傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)孫臏飼牛與(yu)此(ci),故名(ming)(ming)(ming)“,史稱“孫臏臥牛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)邊青(qing)石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)牛蹄印清晰(xi)可辨,天工造(zao)化(hua),惟(wei)妙惟(wei)肖,可謂神奇(qi)。還(huan)有(you)(you)布袋(dai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、斗(dou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)……洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)皆有(you)(you)美麗的傳(chuan)(chuan)說、誘(you)人(ren)的珍藏。凡出名(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口皆有(you)(you)營造(zao),或(huo)廊、或(huo)棧(zhan)、或(huo)殿(dian)、或(huo)閣,棧(zhan)道相連(lian),玲瓏縹緲,誘(you)人(ren)探(tan)攬。崖(ya)間錯落有(you)(you)致的建(jian)有(you)(you)藥王殿(dian)、碧霞祠、玉皇閣、關帝廟(miao)(miao)等(deng)佛道建(jian)筑,每年(nian)正月(yue)、六(liu)月(yue)、九(jiu)月(yue)各初九(jiu)日(ri)為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)祭(ji)盛會。寺廟(miao)(miao)文化(hua),祭(ji)祀民俗,歷史悠久,各具特色(se),異彩紛呈。
鳳(feng)凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)峰,玉泉水之陰,有一扇狀崖壁(bi),崖間,古(gu)柏(bo)疏掛,灌木(mu)稀垂。自山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)南(nan)眺,似錦(jin)屏駢立,秀峙“朱雀”,史稱南(nan)屏山(shan)(shan),每當冬雪初霽(ji),蒼蒼古(gu)柏(bo),瓊崖嵌綠;瑩瑩玉嶺(ling)黛燃銀(yin)裝。為鳳(feng)凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)冬季賞雪佳處,游(you)人至此,蕩塵滌慮,煩惱頓消。
二(er)(er)郎山(shan)(shan)東(dong)峰,突起的峰頂(ding),延(yan)伸出一(yi)小段山(shan)(shan)梁,緩緩東(dong)北行,而達(da)玉泉(quan)水。細細觀賞(shang),即(ji)可發(fa)現(xian)峰頂(ding)恰似巨象的頭部(bu),山(shan)(shan)梁酷(ku)似象鼻,直延(yan)山(shan)(shan)下,如(ru)大象酣飲玉泉(quan)。游人立于鳳凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)腰碧霞祠(ci)處(chu),東(dong)南(nan)而望,即(ji)可發(fa)現(xian)這一(yi)奇(qi)特秀麗的地貌奇(qi)觀,因此歷史(shi)上也稱二(er)(er)郎山(shan)(shan)(以道教名)東(dong)峰為(wei)“玉象山(shan)(shan)”(以佛(fo)教名)。
門票價格:40
①景區開放(fang)時間:5:00—20:00
②兒童身(shen)高(gao)1.1米(mi)以(yi)下免票(piao),1.1—1.4米(mi)之間購(gou)兒童票(piao)半價
③70歲以上老(lao)人(ren)憑老(lao)人(ren)證(zheng)免票,60—70歲老(lao)人(ren)半價
赴沂(yi)源鳳凰山行程路(lu)線:
1、濟南(nan)——博(bo)山——源泉——池上——三岔——鳳凰山
2、濟南——濟青(qing)復線(xian)——沂源東下高速——三(san)岔——鳳凰(huang)山
3、東營——青(qing)州——臨朐——嵩(song)山(shan)——鳳凰山(shan)
4、青(qing)島——濟青(qing)復線——沂源東(dong)下高速——三岔——鳳(feng)凰山
餐廳可(ke)同時容(rong)納200人就(jiu)餐,有山(shan)雞、大鍋全(quan)羊、各種山(shan)野菜(cai)(cai)等健康美味(wei)可(ke)口的山(shan)區特色飯菜(cai)(cai)。
沂源鳳凰山風景(jing)區(qu)旅游接待中心(xin)(xin)是集吃、住、玩、娛、傳統教育、科學考察、寫生繪畫、軍事(shi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)訓練為一體的(de)服務體系,在這里可以(yi)品嘗山中九十余(yu)種野(ye)菜、鳳凰山雞、大鍋全羊,領略(lve)到旅游接待中心(xin)(xin)飯菜的(de)獨到之處。此(ci)景(jing)區(qu)具有獨特的(de)環境,令游人心(xin)(xin)曠神怡,留連忘返。
每年(nian)的正月(yue)初(chu)九(jiu)、六月(yue)初(chu)九(jiu)、九(jiu)月(yue)初(chu)九(jiu)(農歷)有廟(miao)會; 每年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)舉(ju)辦(ban)紅葉(xie)節(jie)(jie),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)是(shi)紅葉(xie)節(jie)(jie)的開幕式。
1、野生玉竹茶、野生酸棗葉茶、鳳凰山(shan)原野雞、粗糧禮品包、鳳凰山(shan)十足全蝎、鳳凰山(shan)油(you)燜香椿等各種(zhong)特產。
2、綠(lv)色天然中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao):主(zhu)要當地所出(chu)產的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai),三岔(cha)鄉多產野生中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai),主(zhu)要種類有桔梗(geng)(干(gan)、鮮(xian))、魯山參、何(he)首烏(wu)、照山白、沂蒙全(quan)蝎(xie)、蝎(xie)子草、胡、黃芪、地八(ba)坐、苦參、萱(xuan)草根(gen)、酸棗、野山藥(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)200余(yu)種。必須對(dui)這(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)以本土化色彩的(de)(de)(de)精美包(bao)裝,并分(fen)類組合(he)推(tui)出(chu)。 養生保健類:根(gen)據中(zhong)(zhong)醫學的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)對(dui)傳統中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(以三岔(cha)鄉出(chu)產的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)主(zhu))進行(xing)深度加(jia)工,形成具有特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)膳、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)茶、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)酒(jiu)(jiu)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)粥等(deng)(deng)系列食品(pin)(pin)或飲(yin)品(pin)(pin)(見規(gui)劃附件),在(zai)原(yuan)有桔梗(geng)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)策劃制作富有地方特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)桔梗(geng)宴(yan)和中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)宴(yan),擴大原(yuan)有蝎(xie)系列產品(pin)(pin)(沂蒙全(quan)蝎(xie)酒(jiu)(jiu)、蝎(xie)精口服液全(quan)蝎(xie)液生膠(jiao)囊、龍蝎(xie)酒(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)),與旅游功(gong)能加(jia)以結合(he)。
3、地方(fang)果(guo)品與食品
開發(fa)桃子(取名為“藥王山(shan)(shan)壽(shou)(shou)桃”)、山(shan)(shan)楂、梨、柿(shi)子、杏、酸棗(zao)、大棗(zao)、葡萄、桑葚(shen),以及加工制品(pin)(pin),包(bao)(bao)括柿(shi)餅(bing)、栗(li)子粉、山(shan)(shan)楂干(gan)、梨餅(bing)、果(guo)汁等(deng)制成(cheng)品(pin)(pin);用綠色(se)(se)原(yuan)料制作的(de)各類食品(pin)(pin),包(bao)(bao)括煎餅(bing)、窩頭、地瓜(gua)干(gan)、苯雞蛋(涂上紅(hong)色(se)(se),即長壽(shou)(shou)紅(hong)蛋)、真空包(bao)(bao)裝的(de)山(shan)(shan)野菜(cai)等(deng)。