浙東(dong)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)抗日根據地舊址(zhi)群位(wei)于寧(ning)波市余姚(yao)梁弄(nong)鎮,是全國(guo)百個紅(hong)色旅游經典(dian)景區之一(yi)。其(qi)中,新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)浙東(dong)縱隊(dui)司(si)(si)令部舊址(zhi)位(wei)于梁弄(nong)鎮曉(xiao)嶺街103號,原系清代四(si)合院民(min)居。1991年,余姚(yao)市人(ren)民(min)政府對司(si)(si)令部舊址(zhi)作了修葺,設立(li)了新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)浙東(dong)游擊(ji)縱隊(dui)司(si)(si)令部紀念館(guan)和史料陳列室,由譚(tan)啟(qi)龍同志題寫館(guan)名(ming)。四(si)明(ming)山(shan)革(ge)命紀念館(guan)以豐富的(de)展品展示了鄞(yin)縣(xian)各個革(ge)命斗(dou)爭時期(qi)先(xian)烈們(men)進(jin)行不(bu)屈(qu)斗(dou)爭的(de)歷(li)史,成為(wei)人(ren)們(men)緬懷先(xian)烈、寄托哀思、進(jin)行愛國(guo)主義教育的(de)一(yi)個重(zhong)要場所,到這里(li)來參觀的(de)各界人(ren)士(shi)絡繹(yi)不(bu)絕。
為(wei)紀(ji)(ji)念革(ge)命(ming)(ming)史(shi)績和(he)犧牲的(de)(de)烈士(shi),余姚(yao)市梁弄(nong)鎮(zhen)于1963年(nian)創建了四明山(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念館,搜(sou)集了一批文(wen)物,試行內(nei)部(bu)開(kai)(kai)放;文(wen)革(ge)期間關閉,部(bu)分(fen)文(wen)物散(san)失;1967年(nian)將尚(shang)存文(wen)物搬到梁弄(nong)鎮(zhen)讓賢橫(heng)坎頭村(cun)的(de)(de)原(yuan)“浙(zhe)東區(qu)黨委舊址”,開(kai)(kai)辟簡易陳列(lie)室(shi),仍屬內(nei)部(bu)開(kai)(kai)放;1968年(nian)被撤消。到1981年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新大(da)規模修繕,征(zheng)集革(ge)命(ming)(ming)文(wen)物,修建“浙(zhe)東區(qu)委舊址”,編寫史(shi)料(liao),充實圖像(xiang)畫片(pian),以及(ji)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)烈士(shi)的(de)(de)照片(pian),正式辟為(wei)紀(ji)(ji)念館,對外開(kai)(kai)放。同(tong)年(nian)4月,被浙(zhe)江省人民政府列(lie)為(wei)省級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)單位。館內(nei)陳列(lie)著(zhu)600多種文(wen)物,并較系(xi)統地介紹了重(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)實。紀(ji)(ji)念館的(de)(de)西(xi)邊,“浙(zhe)東銀行舊址”原(yuan)屋尚(shang)在,今(jin)已立下碑石(shi)(shi),定為(wei)縣級(ji)文(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)單位,其(qi)發(fa)行的(de)(de)抗幣(bi)石(shi)(shi)印版,也陳列(lie)在館內(nei)。
離(li)余(yu)姚南55里、梁弄鎮(zhen)西的(de)(de)獅子山,高102米,是1943年新四軍浙東(dong)(dong)游擊隊(dui)挺進梁弄時,打敗敵偽軍的(de)(de)主(zhu)戰場。革(ge)命勝(sheng)利后,為紀(ji)念(nian)在(zai)(zai)那次(ci)戰斗中犧牲的(de)(de)800多名革(ge)命烈(lie)士,就在(zai)(zai)獅子山劃(hua)地60畝(mu),于(yu)1973年11月興建四明山烈(lie)士陵園和(he)革(ge)命烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)。紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)建在(zai)(zai)山頂上(shang),碑(bei)(bei)高18.5米,碑(bei)(bei)下平(ping)臺3600平(ping)方米,碑(bei)(bei)后有(you)休(xiu)息(xi)長廊(lang),碑(bei)(bei)前有(you)上(shang)下石階(jie),分(fen)五層共219級(ji)。上(shang)登石階(jie)基部處,有(you)大方柱(zhu)兩(liang)根,柱(zhu)上(shang)有(you)“生(sheng)的(de)(de)偉大,死的(de)(de)光榮”對聯,系毛澤東(dong)(dong)書寫放大體。紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)用(yong)花崗巖砌成。登上(shang)紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)平(ping)臺,四明的(de)(de)湖光山色盡(jin)收眼底(di)。
景點
浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委舊(jiu)址位(wei)于青(qing)山(shan)碧水之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的橫(heng)坎(kan)頭村(cun),為(wei)(wei)(wei)清代(dai)木結(jie)(jie)構民(min)(min)居。南廂(xiang)(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)七間(jian)(jian)(jian),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)向西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)廂(xiang)(xiang)樓(lou)(lou),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)廂(xiang)(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)均有(you)(you)檐(yan)廊相通(tong)(tong)。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)硬山(shan)頂樓(lou)(lou)房,穿(chuan)斗(dou)式梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)結(jie)(jie)構,正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)通(tong)(tong)面闊(kuo)28.35米(mi),用十檁、七柱、通(tong)(tong)進深(shen)11.60米(mi)。明間(jian)(jian)(jian)面闊(kuo)4.45米(mi),次間(jian)(jian)(jian)面闊(kuo)4米(mi),邊間(jian)(jian)(jian)面闊(kuo)3.95米(mi)。南北(bei)廂(xiang)(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)通(tong)(tong)面闊(kuo)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.40米(mi),各分(fen)兩間(jian)(jian)(jian),面闊(kuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.70米(mi),通(tong)(tong)進深(shen)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)6.95米(mi),穿(chuan)斗(dou)式的梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)結(jie)(jie)構,用九檁、六柱。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)前為(wei)(wei)(wei)庭(ting)院,地(di)(di)面用石板錯(cuo)縫(feng)平鋪。庭(ting)院前為(wei)(wei)(wei)高大(da)圍墻。1992年(nian)正(zheng)(zheng)式定名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)革(ge)命根據(ju)地(di)(di)紀念館,由(you)原公(gong)安部長王芳提寫館名(ming),正(zheng)(zheng)門還豎有(you)(you)原國防(fang)部長張(zhang)愛萍(ping)將軍題(ti)詞(ci)的“中國共(gong)產黨(dang)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)委員會(hui)舊(jiu)址”的碑(bei)刻(ke),是浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文物保(bao)護單位(wei)和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)愛國主義教育(yu)基地(di)(di)。梁(liang)(liang)弄(nong)鎮和(he)橫(heng)坎(kan)頭村(cun)又是省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷史文化名(ming)鎮、名(ming)村(cun)。在舊(jiu)址附近,至今(jin)尚有(you)(you)《新浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)報》社、浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)銀行、新四軍浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縱隊(dui)教導大(da)隊(dui)、浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)行政公(gong)署、抗日軍政干部學校(xiao)等舊(jiu)址。在離(li)橫(heng)坎(kan)頭村(cun)約一(yi)公(gong)里的宣家塔村(cun)有(you)(you)魯迅學院浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)院舊(jiu)址。中共(gong)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委舊(jiu)址于1981年(nian)4月由(you)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文物保(bao)護單位(wei)。 浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委舊(jiu)址正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)、南廂(xiang)(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)。