簡介
蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)是湖南省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府首批公布省(sheng)級風(feng)(feng)景名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區之(zhi)一(yi)。主(zhu)峰(feng)海(hai)拔526米(mi),自(zi)(zi)古(gu)享有(you)(you)“天(tian)下(xia)第十八(ba)福地(di)”、“湘南勝(sheng)地(di)”的(de)美(mei)稱(cheng)。蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)因(yin)蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)神(shen)(shen)奇(qi)、美(mei)麗(li)的(de)傳說而馳名(ming)(ming)海(hai)內外,嶺(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)白鹿洞、升仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)石、望母松(song)等“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”跡,自(zi)(zi)然山(shan)水風(feng)(feng)光久(jiu)負盛名(ming)(ming)。由秦少游(you)作(zuo)(zuo)詞(ci)、蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)作(zuo)(zuo)跋、米(mi)芾(fei)(fei)書寫的(de)《踏(ta)(ta)莎(sha)行(xing).郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)旅(lv)舍》被(bei)轉刻(ke)(ke)在蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)的(de)巖(yan)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang),史(shi)稱(cheng)“三(san)絕碑”。陶鑄(zhu)1965年來郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)視(shi)察,寫下(xia)了(le)《新踏(ta)(ta)莎(sha)行(xing)》。西安(an)事(shi)變(bian)后,張(zhang)學(xue)良將軍曾幽禁(jin)(jin)于(yu)此,寫下(xia)了(le)“恨天(tian)低,大(da)鵬(peng)有(you)(you)翅愁難展”的(de)名(ming)(ming)句(ju)。 蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)風(feng)(feng)景名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區是國家(jia)級風(feng)(feng)景名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區。位于(yu)郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)市蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)區城區,大(da)門位于(yu)蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南路。 主(zhu)峰(feng)海(hai)拔526米(mi),自(zi)(zi)古(gu)享有(you)(you)“天(tian)下(xia)第十八(ba)福地(di)”、“湘南勝(sheng)地(di)”的(de)美(mei)稱(cheng)。 蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)因(yin)蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)神(shen)(shen)奇(qi)、美(mei)麗(li)的(de)傳說而馳名(ming)(ming)海(hai)內外,嶺(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)白鹿洞、升仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)石、望母松(song)等“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”跡,自(zi)(zi)然山(shan)水風(feng)(feng)光久(jiu)負盛名(ming)(ming)。由秦少游(you)作(zuo)(zuo)詞(ci)、蘇(su)(su)東坡(po)作(zuo)(zuo)跋、米(mi)芾(fei)(fei)書寫的(de)《踏(ta)(ta)莎(sha)行(xing). 郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)旅(lv)舍》被(bei)轉刻(ke)(ke)在蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)的(de)巖(yan)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang),史(shi)稱(cheng)“三(san)絕碑”。陶鑄(zhu)1965年來郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)視(shi)察,寫下(xia)了(le)《新踏(ta)(ta)莎(sha)行(xing)》。西安(an)事(shi)變(bian)后,張(zhang)學(xue)良將軍曾幽禁(jin)(jin)于(yu)此,寫下(xia)了(le)“恨天(tian)低,大(da)鵬(peng)有(you)(you)翅愁難展”的(de)名(ming)(ming)句(ju)。1997年,蘇(su)(su)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嶺(ling)(ling)又投(tou)資600多萬元興建了(le)一(yi)條旅(lv)游(you)架空(kong)索道。坐上(shang)(shang)(shang)索道,放(fang)眼(yan)眺(tiao)望,郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)城區、郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)西站、武廣客(ke)運(yun)專(zhuan)線郴(chen)(chen)州(zhou)段全晾盡(jin)收眼(yan)底。
發展歷史
據傳西漢年間,郴州城東潘家坪有一位長得十分漂亮又知書識禮的潘姓姑娘,有一次在郴江邊洗衣服,被一(yi)(yi)根江水(shui)(shui)飄來的(de)紅絲線纏住了洗衣用的(de)棒(bang)槌(chui),用手(shou)扯不掉,她就用嘴去(qu)咬,紅絲線卻鉆入她肚中,由此(ci)受孕,為避村(cun)人(ren)恥笑(xiao),她躲(duo)在蘇(su)(su)仙嶺(ling)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)石洞中生下一(yi)(yi)個(ge)男孩(hai),此(ci)即蘇(su)(su)仙。蘇(su)(su)仙出生后,有白(bai)鶴以羽暖其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身,有白(bai)鹿喂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)奶水(shui)(shui)。蘇(su)(su)仙后被其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)母(mu)因景取名(ming)蘇(su)(su)耽,自(zi)小修煉,修成后跨白(bai)鶴升天。因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)飛(fei)升前(qian)曾先(xian)知次年郴州附(fu)近將遭瘟(wen)疫,遂囑(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)母(mu)以井(jing)水(shui)(shui)、桔葉熬藥解(jie)瘟(wen)疫之法,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)母(mu)按其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所囑(zhu)救治了大(da)批中了瘟(wen)疫的(de)百姓。百姓們感其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)恩,為其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在蘇(su)(su)仙嶺(ling)上修建(jian)蘇(su)(su)仙觀(guan),供奉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神像,蘇(su)(su)仙嶺(ling)亦由此(ci)成名(ming)。
主要景點
蘇仙嶺景(jing)區有著名的景(jing)點,桃花居、白鹿洞、三絕(jue)碑、景(jing)星觀、升仙石、八字銘、望母松、沉香石、蘇仙觀等(deng)均是極具游覽觀景(jing)價值的去處。
桃花居位于蘇仙嶺西邊的(de)(de)山(shan)腳下(xia),這是上山(shan)的(de)(de)起點,在一片綠樹翠竹圍繞(rao)掩映的(de)(de)背(bei)景下(xia),桃花居面對(dui)玉溪,背(bei)倚蘇仙嶺。古典樣(yang)式的(de)(de)建筑與雅致的(de)(de)自然環境(jing)相襯相托,形(xing)成(cheng)了祥和靜謐的(de)(de)"仙境(jing)"氛(fen)圍。
白鹿(lu)洞之(zhi)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)石壁下建有護碑亭(ting),而亭(ting)內壁上(shang)石刻就(jiu)是赫(he)赫(he)有名的三(san)絕碑。北宋(song)(song)紹圣四年(nian)(nian)(公元1097年(nian)(nian)),宋(song)(song)代(dai)著名詞(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)秦(qin)觀(guan)(秦(qin)少游)遭貶至郴(chen)(chen)州,寫下借景抒情,發泄憤懣,亦是他代(dai)表(biao)詞(ci)作之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的《踏莎行·郴(chen)(chen)州》一(yi)(yi)詞(ci),三(san)年(nian)(nian)后(hou)含憤辭世。蘇(su)(su)軾(蘇(su)(su)東(dong)坡)在極(ji)度(du)傷感中寫"少游已矣(yi),雖萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)贖(shu)!"之(zhi)跋(ba)(ba)語。后(hou)來,大(da)書(shu)法家米芾得到秦(qin)詞(ci)蘇(su)(su)跋(ba)(ba),感慨中題書(shu)留(liu)下。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)即將秦(qin)祠、蘇(su)(su)跋(ba)(ba)、米書(shu)摹刻于此。三(san)絕碑極(ji)富藝術價(jia)值,一(yi)(yi)直受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)觀(guan)仰(yang)。
過(guo)三絕碑(bei)后(hou)登山(shan),行2公里左右,經2座(zuo)石亭可至蘇(su)仙觀(guan)。蘇(su)仙觀(guan)有正殿(dian)(dian)三進,殿(dian)(dian)門有額曰:"天下(xia)(xia)第(di)十八福地(di)"。正殿(dian)(dian)分上、中、下(xia)(xia)三廳,上廳供記蘇(su)仙童年塑像,正殿(dian)(dian)兩邊還有偏殿(dian)(dian)。登蘇(su)仙觀(guan)遠(yuan)眺,可見連(lian)綿群山(shan)起伏若(ruo)海中波濤,景色飄緲,秀(xiu)美(mei)異常