景點介紹
太昊宮
甘谷大像山第一臺建有伏(fu)羲廟亦即太(tai)昊宮,是明萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)建筑(zhu),華蓋寺也有伏(fu)羲塑像為元代(dai)(dai)所塑。明代(dai)(dai)葉應甲編(bian)纂(zuan)的《伏(fu)羌縣志》說:“邑人以本吧(ba)乃(nai)伏(fu)羲篤生故地(di),于(yu)(yu)萬歷四(si)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)建于(yu)(yu)大像山之西”。原廟于(yu)(yu)同治二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1863年(nian)(nian))毀于(yu)(yu)兵燹,至光緒十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建。
太(tai)昊宮(gong)宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)及(ji)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)坐南(nan)朝北(bei),廟址總占地(di)面(mian)積480平(ping)(ping)方米,殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍(wei)峨(e),坐負蒼巖,南(nan)倚大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan),北(bei)瞰渭河流水(shui);雕梁畫棟,飛檐流彩,名家極傾才思于額(e)(e)匾楹(ying)聯(lian)。宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)建于重階之(zhi)上(shang),磚木(mu)結構,牌樓(lou)式,懸山(shan)頂,斗拱層迭(die),額(e)(e)題“太(tai)昊宮(gong)”楷書(shu)大(da)(da)字,作者是清(qing)代優貢李維(wei)屏(ping)。門(men)(men)(men)左右(you)有(you)(you)夏(xia)房(fang)及(ji)裝飾性月窗,門(men)(men)(men)前兩(liang)痤(cuo)石獅。進入宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men),左甬道(dao)有(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)呈月形(xing),與(yu)(yu)宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)相連,上(shang)有(you)(you)民國初擔任京(jing)議(yi)員的宋(song)梓題寫的“別開(kai)壹徑”沿左甬道(dao)可直通(tong)山(shan)上(shang)。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)西廈房(fang)間有(you)(you)側門(men)(men)(men)通(tong)甬道(dao),額(e)(e)篆“旁(pang)通(tong)”二字,正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)東廈房(fang),也(ye)有(you)(you)道(dao)旁(pang)通(tong),曲徑通(tong)后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)。宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)內(nei)外(wai)有(you)(you)古柏四株(zhu),共(gong)八株(zhu),院(yuan)中有(you)(you)八卦池(chi),寓意伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)演八卦,澤(ze)及(ji)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)。宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)廡原(yuan)有(you)(you)趙公明、王(wang)(wang)靈官(guan)兩(liang)尊塑像(xiang);正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)原(yuan)塑伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi),身(shen)披(pi)桑(sang)衣(yi),右(you)手托八卦盤,端(duan)坐于殿(dian)(dian)中木(mu)龕內(nei)。殿(dian)(dian)上(shang)匾額(e)(e)層列,外(wai)為“一畫開(kai)天(tian)”,內(nei)如“人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)初祖”之(zhi)類,今(jin)只在(zai)清(qing)光緒間邑(yi)人(ren)(ren)楊(yang)耀南(nan)書(shu)“產(chan)極萬世”匾尚懸殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)。伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)殿(dian)(dian)楹(ying)聯(lian)大(da)(da)多散佚,但清(qing)光緒翰林邑(yi)人(ren)(ren)海(hai)涵和宣統時知(zhi)縣關中雷光甸寫的二聯(lian)至今(jin)尚膾(kuai)炙(zhi)人(ren)(ren)口,王(wang)(wang)聯(lian)是‘紹皇(huang)開(kai)泰運,劂后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)石子訪道(dao),伯約懷忠(zhong),問化育根源,發蒙在(zai)炎黃顓(zhuan)嚳而(er)上(shang);望古動(dong)幽(you)情,其下則煙火成鄰,桑(sang)榆布蔭(yin),幸邃初風(feng)景,復睹(du)于金戈(ge)瓦(wa)礫之(zhi)余(yu)“。雷聯(lian)是:“從一畫開(kai)天(tian),說什么蟲鳥篆,梵字佛(fo)經,到卦臺前齊俯(fu)首(shou);繼三皇(huang)立極,看(kan)后(hou)(hou)來商質(zhi)(zhi)周文(wen)(wen),帝升王(wang)(wang)降,于史冊上(shang)見(jian)傳心”。前者先贊伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)開(kai)肇文(wen)(wen)明之(zhi)功(gong)業遠在(zai)神農、黃帝、顓(zhuan)頊、帝嚳之(zhi)前,而(er)其發祥誕生之(zhi)地(di)甘谷代有(you)(you)賢人(ren)(ren)。石作蜀“跋(ba)涉數(shu)千里(li),求學于魯(lu)”,姜維(wei)“以(yi)羈旅(lv)之(zhi)孤(gu)臣(chen),受軍(jun)國之(zhi)重寄,卒能奮忠(zhong)勤、仗膽(dan)義,住(zhu)偏安之(zhi)局(ju),恢張薄伐(fa)之(zhi)勛,”其次(ci),感嘆時下兵戈(ge)已(yi)平(ping)(ping)息,慶幸往(wang)古太(tai)平(ping)(ping)居景象,復見(jian)于今(jin)日;后(hou)(hou)者則盛贊伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)兆啟文(wen)(wen)明,即倉頡之(zhi)造(zao)字,釋(shi)迦之(zhi)創教,亦遠不(bu)能比;至于為三皇(huang)五帝立典(dian)則,示規范,遠及(ji)于質(zhi)(zhi)樸之(zhi)商,文(wen)(wen)雅(ya)之(zhi)周,還有(you)(you)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)的歷代五朝,皆沾被其澤(ze),史冊俱在(zai),昭然若揭。
1994年起,重(zhong)修伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)(xi)大(da)殿(dian)(dian),正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)廣124平方米,高(gao)(gao)8米,懸山(shan)頂,雕(diao)甍(meng)鴟(chi)飾。堅(jian)脊皆是花開卉連接組成(cheng),橫脊中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)馬奔(ben)騰(teng),兩(liang)邊由花卉、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、麒(qi)麟、馬、鹿(lu)、鳥、象、獅組成(cheng),尤以(yi)(yi)花卉中(zhong)(zhong)心陶(tao)制太(tai)極圖(tu)(tu)(tu)式(shi)(shi)樣別具特(te)色。不(bu)論地(di)磚、門窗(chuang)、供桌、匾額至(zhi)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)獸吻,無處不(bu)顯示(shi)出(chu)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)太(tai)極圖(tu)(tu)(tu)形象。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)座臺(tai)高(gao)(gao)1米,寬3。33米,深(shen)1。93米,上(shang)(shang)坐(zuo)國(guo)家著名女(nv)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)家何鄂重(zhong)塑(su)(su)的伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)(xi)像(xiang),高(gao)(gao)2。6米,分(fen)腿(tui)端(duan)坐(zuo)于分(fen)心上(shang)(shang)石(shi)上(shang)(shang)(卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)臺(tai)東北渭(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)有石(shi)焉,屹(yi)然卓(zhuo)立。郡人曰(yue):‘分(fen)心石(shi)也“。云;”石(shi)當乎渭(wei),渭(wei)分(fen)以(yi)(yi)流(liu)’)。似(si)觀(guan)天(tian)地(di)萬(wan)物之變化。上(shang)(shang)身披桑衣,腰圍(wei)虎皮,兩(liang)手作(zuo),“天(tian)地(di)合(he)一”式(shi)(shi)托演(yan)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua),形成(cheng)扭轉乾坤之舉動。盤(pan)骨外露,氣(qi)質(zhi)渾厚,兩(liang)眼(yan)平視(shi),精神煥發。右(you)側(ce)塑(su)(su)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)馬,欲(yu)從巨浪(lang)頂端(duan)騰(teng)飛躍起之狀。東壁畫有女(nv)媧練石(shi)補天(tian),西壁繪(hui)有有伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)(xi)畫演(yan)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)坐(zuo)像(xiang)背光,是伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)(xi)生地(di)古風臺(tai)的寫實畫。頂繪(hui)六十四卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)及河、洛二圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。兩(liang)側(ce)有八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)要窗(chuang)各一,周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)繪(hui)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)爻。西繪(hui)伏(fu)(fu)羲(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),東繪(hui)文王八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),即(ji)后天(tian)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)檐懸有趙樸(pu)初(chu)題寫‘人文初(chu)祖’、啟動手筆“一畫開天(tian)”,舒同親書“開天(tian)明道(dao)”、黎泉書寫“與天(tian)地(di)準”四塊(kuai)周(zhou)(zhou)邊木雕(diao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案的金字大(da)匾。檐前(qian)分(fen)豎八(ba)(ba)面龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)旗,旗面上(shang)(shang)彩繪(hui)出(chu)新(xin)石(shi)器時代魚龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)形開始至(zhi)商(shang)周(zhou)(zhou)、戰國(guo)、秦漢、兩(liang)晉、隋(sui)唐、宋(song)、元(yuan)、明、清不(bu)同時期的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)形圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案。
關于(yu)伏羲(xi)的生(sheng)地,眾說紛紜。民國(guo)張其昀、陸美鍔《甘肅省人(ren)文地理(li)圖志》第(di)二(er)十(shi)章《名勝(sheng)史跡(ji)(ji)·古跡(ji)(ji)》云:“大(da)像山(shan)伏羲(xi)廟(miao):山(shan)在甘谷(gu)西南五里,峭壁如削(xue),危(wei)然挺立,高(gao)約二(er)百公尺,相傳伏羲(xi)為(wei)甘谷(gu)人(ren),生(sheng)長于(yu)此山(shan)溝之(zhi)(zhi)內,明萬歷年間建(jian)廟(miao)于(yu)山(shan)麓心祀之(zhi)(zhi)”。賈鴻逵(kui)編次安履祥之(zhi)(zhi)《甘谷(gu)縣(xian)志》于(yu)伏羲(xi)作按云:“考甘谷(gu)南山(shan)有村名古風(feng)臺者,鄉(xiang)人(ren)謂系帝祖兄所居之(zhi)(zhi)地,因(yin)氏以名地,亦(yi)未(wei)可知;且谷(gu)稱(cheng)古風(feng)臺村人(ren)善編制雞(ji)(ji)罩(zhao),以雞(ji)(ji)罩(zhao)形似八卦,洵為(wei)莫之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)而(er)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)者,其說雖不經,而(er)實無(wu)因(yin)焉(yan)”。
永明寺
永明寺(si)(si)位于靈巖(yan)寺(si)(si)之(zhi)南(nan),師(shi)傅溝內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)上(shang)。座(zuo)東(dong)南(nan)向西(xi)北(bei),雄(xiong)踞山(shan)間(jian)(jian),全(quan)部建筑(zhu)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)階梯(ti)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)上(shang),設施布局以正(zheng)規(gui)寺(si)(si)院而設置,由山(shan)門(men)、天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、齋(zhai)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、客堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、鐘鼓二樓(lou)(lou)、十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)祖師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、伽(jia)藍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、藏經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)組成(cheng)(cheng),總面積達4,224平房米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。寺(si)(si)院山(shan)門(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)并(bing)排連(lian)體拱形狀牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)額內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教協會會長(chang)(chang)趙樸初(chu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)書(shu)“永明寺(si)(si)”三(san)(san)個(ge)陽刻字,對(dui)(dui)聯是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教協會副會長(chang)(chang)明揚法(fa)師(shi)敬書(shu)“風(feng)月無(wu)邊一(yi)塵(chen)不(bu)到菩提(ti)地(di),山(shan)河(he)環繞(rao)萬善(shan)(shan)同(tong)歸般(ban)若(ruo)天(tian)”。兩(liang)邊門(men)首摹(mo)配民國(guo)(guo)時當地(di)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)何鴻(hong)吉題(ti)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)刻“無(wu)上(shang)法(fa)讓、出塵(chen)入凈(jing)”八個(ge)大(da)字。走進(jin)山(shan)門(men),迎(ying)面所(suo)見(jian)天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),高(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),長(chang)(chang)14米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)面坡歇(xie)山(shan)造,琉(liu)璃(li)脊(ji)獸飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),結構為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)挑檐外圍16住(zhu)回廊(lang)式(shi),棋盤讓窗(chuang)對(dui)(dui)開,前后相通,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)奉(feng)大(da)肚彌勒佛(fo),身高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),踩餓鬼,神氣威武,金剛怒目。左邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拿(na)寶(bao)(bao)劍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)方(fang)天(tian)王多羅吒和手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拿(na)琵琶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)方(fang)天(tian)王毗琉(liu)璃(li),右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拿(na)寶(bao)(bao)劍傘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)方(fang)天(tian)王毗留博叉和手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)一(yi)龍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)方(fang)天(tian)王毗沙門(men)。他們共同(tong)負有(you)(you)視察眾生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)惡和保持內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)佛(fo)法(fa)僧三(san)(san)寶(bao)(bao)神圣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)。在(zai)(zai)彌勒佛(fo)身后,讓立(li)著(zhu)全(quan)身金色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韋馱菩薩(sa),高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拿(na)一(yi)根寶(bao)(bao)杵,保護(hu)著(zhu)寺(si)(si)院及(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)行(xing)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)。離開天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)向南(nan)行(xing)進(jin),兩(liang)邊各(ge)(ge)建有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八間(jian)(jian)硬冊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)磚木結構客堂(tang)(tang)(tang),齋(zhai)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)及(ji)(ji)復檐塔(ta)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)四(si)(si)角(jiao)形鐘鼓二樓(lou)(lou)。在(zai)(zai)客、齋(zhai)二堂(tang)(tang)(tang)院中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)安(an)放一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)3.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)足三(san)(san)層(ceng)寶(bao)(bao)鼎(ding)薰(xun)爐。再上(shang)條石臺(tai)(tai)階38階,右(you)邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)祖師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)塑十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)祖師(shi)泥(ni)(ni)塑坐(zuo)(zuo)像,齊高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)伽(jia)藍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)塑四(si)(si)尊(zun)坐(zuo)(zuo)像,齊高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩(liang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)峙,各(ge)(ge)五間(jian)(jian),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)硬山(shan)造,橫堅疹皆用陶制花卉獸吻飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),兩(liang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)央也放置著(zhu)一(yi)個(ge)高(gao)(gao)(gao)3.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)足三(san)(san)層(ceng)寶(bao)(bao)鼎(ding)熏爐。十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)祖師(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)凈(jing)土宗從晉代初(chu)祖慧(hui)遠(yuan)大(da)師(shi)至清代印(yin)光大(da)師(shi)等十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)位法(fa)師(shi)。伽(jia)藍是(shi)(shi)(shi)印(yin)度名(ming)(ming)稱,在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)叫(jiao)寺(si)(si)院。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)供(gong)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)尊(zun)坐(zuo)(zuo)像是(shi)(shi)(shi)給孤(gu)獨者、祗陀太子(zi)(zi)(zi)、波(bo)斯尼(ni)王、關羽(中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伽(jia)藍護(hu)法(fa)),他們均為(wei)(wei)(wei)寺(si)(si)院護(hu)法(fa),也體現了中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)方(fang)佛(fo)教融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實。迎(ying)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),正(zheng)座(zuo)東(dong)南(nan),巍峨雄(xiong)壯,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)19.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深16米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)懸(xuan)山(shan)造,鋪瓦琉(liu)璃(li)脊(ji),耀眼奪目。脊(ji)吻為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙面雕飾(shi),橫脊(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)龍兩(liang)鹿戲寶(bao)(bao)珠,豎(shu)脊(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)荷花連(lian)枝。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)三(san)(san)佛(fo)二弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)泥(ni)(ni)塑金裝(zhuang)(zhuang)像,妙相莊嚴,慈祥可敬。三(san)(san)佛(fo)均結跏(jia)跌坐(zuo)(zuo)于金剛座(zuo)上(shang),同(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)1.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),座(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.45米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),北(bei)光同(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木雕縷孔(kong)火焰紋,高(gao)(gao)(gao)3.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)2.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)釋迦(jia)牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)托金缽,左為(wei)(wei)(wei)藥師(shi)琉(liu)璃(li)光佛(fo),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掛(gua)充(chong)璃(li)寶(bao)(bao),右(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿彌彌佛(fo),雙手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)捧金臺(tai)(tai),二弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)兩(liang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)合十(shi)(shi),站(zhan)于釋迦(jia)牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo)兩(liang)邊,高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),年長(chang)(chang)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)迦(jia)葉尊(zun)者,年輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿難(nan)尊(zun)者。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)東(dong)西(xi)壁各(ge)(ge)供(gong)奉(feng)九尊(zun)泥(ni)(ni)塑羅漢(han)像,同(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),姿(zi)態各(ge)(ge)異,栩(xu)(xu)栩(xu)(xu)如生。他們是(shi)(shi)(shi)釋迦(jia)牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)大(da)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi),均有(you)(you)拿(na)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)看家(jia)本領,修(xiu)(xiu)習善(shan)(shan)行(xing)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后兩(liang)側(ce)須彌座(zuo)上(shang)有(you)(you)文殊(shu)菩薩(sa)坐(zuo)(zuo)雄(xiong)獅和普賢菩薩(sa)白角(jiao)之(zhi)泥(ni)(ni)塑像,菩薩(sa)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),雄(xiong)獅、白象各(ge)(ge)長(chang)(chang)1.95米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。在(zai)(zai)三(san)(san)佛(fo)背后站(zhan)立(li)著(zhu)觀(guan)音菩薩(sa),高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),由緬甸漢(han)白玉(yu)雕成(cheng)(cheng)。善(shan)(shan)財童子(zi)(zi)(zi)和龍女為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥(ni)(ni)塑,高(gao)(gao)(gao)21米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),底層(ceng)寬(kuan)16.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。除藏有(you)(you)大(da)量經(jing)(jing)書(shu)外,還分(fen)層(ceng)安(an)置由緬甸贈送的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)白玉(yu)佛(fo)、菩薩(sa)像。
大像(xiang)山永明寺創建于何時,沒(mei)有(you)確切歷史記(ji)載(zai),1992年重(zhong)建,是(shi)佛、法、僧三寶(bao)的(de)常住處,又(you)是(shi)甘谷一(yi)帶佛教徒(tu)修行的(de)地(di)方,也是(shi)游(you)覽勝地(di)。
千佛洞
千佛洞(dong)開鑿(zao)在峻險(xian)崖壁上(shang),僅有一個小巧洞(dong)窟供人(ren)(ren)出入(ru)。入(ru)洞(dong),迎面一尊笑容可掬的(de)(de)彌(mi)勒大佛安坐。游經此處的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren),必先叩拜,然后(hou)伸手(shou)在彌(mi)勒佛渾圓的(de)(de)肚皮上(shang)摸一摸,以求笑口常開。
往(wang)里走(zou)是(shi)一(yi)大石(shi)殿。正中(zhong)有(you)(you)眾佛(fo)。有(you)(you)安(an)坐如磐(pan)石(shi),有(you)(you)長臥(wo)如橫云,有(you)(you)默立(li),有(you)(you)輕身(shen)飛(fei)度(du),有(you)(you)訴(su),有(you)(you)誦,有(you)(you)含(han)笑不露,皆(jie)為慈(ci)眉(mei)善(shan)目,姿態迥(jiong)異,氣象(xiang)萬千。四壁多(duo)繪佛(fo)傳、因緣和本生故事。佛(fo)龕(kan)前(qian)香(xiang)火(huo)極盛。每有(you)(you)游人香(xiang)客跪于蒲(pu)團上膜拜時,一(yi)旁年長的(de)(de)僧人就(jiu)敲出清越的(de)(de)缽聲來,使人不禁(jin)心安(an)神(shen)寧。再(zai)往(wang)里走(zou),拐過幾(ji)個石(shi)鑿(zao)甬道,閃現在眼前(qian)的(de)(de)又是(shi)另一(yi)番景(jing)象(xiang)。此(ci)處正是(shi)十(shi)殿閻(yan)(yan)王的(de)(de)閻(yan)(yan)羅殿。順著洞(dong)門兩側(ce),分別(bie)站立(li)著牛頭、馬面、黑白、無常(chang)四位兇神(shen)惡煞的(de)(de)鬼卒(zu),叫(jiao)人不寒(han)而(er)栗。洞(dong)窟的(de)(de)四壁上彩繪著冥界地(di)府(fu)的(de)(de)各種刑(xing)法,殘(can)忍之極。
伏羲廟
大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)伏(fu)(fu)羲廟(miao)(miao),明(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)時建(jian)(jian),處大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓。清葉芝等(deng)乾(qian)隆《伏(fu)(fu)羌縣(xian)志·建(jian)(jian)置》云:伏(fu)(fu)羲廟(miao)(miao),前萬(wan)歷(li)年建(jian)(jian)。在(zai)大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)足(zu)。民國《甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)鄉土(tu)志稿·甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省之重要都市(shi)名(ming)勝古跡》大(da)(da)假山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)伏(fu)(fu)羲 廟(miao)(miao)條云:山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)甘(gan)(gan)谷(gu)西(xi)(xi)南五里(li),峭壁如削(xue),危然(ran)挺立。高(gao)約二百尺、相傳伏(fu)(fu)羲為甘(gan)(gan)谷(gu)人。生長于(yu)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溝(gou)之內(nei),明(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓以祀(si)之。清代,廟(miao)(miao)移(yi)上大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),在(zai)大(da)(da)佛(fo)窟側建(jian)(jian)太昊宮,專(zhuan)祀(si)伏(fu)(fu)羲。而(er)原處縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)五里(li)鋪的“羲皇故(gu)里(li)”石(shi)碑現今也被(bei)移(yi)上大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
前清進(jin)士、翰林院編修王海涵(han)曾為太昊宮撰二(er)長聯:
一
從一畫(hua)開天,說什(shen)么蟲書鳥篆,梵(fan)高佛經,到卦臺前齊俯首(shou);
繼三(san)皇立極,看后來帝升王降,商(shang)質(zhi)周(zhou)文,于史冊上見傳(chuan)心。
二
紹皇開泰運,厥后又石子(zi)訪道,伯約(yue)懷忠,問(wen)化育(yu)根源(yuan),發蒙在炎黃顓嚳而(er)上;
望天(tian)動(dong)幽情,其下則煙火成鄰,桑(sang)榆布蔭、幸邃初風景。復睹于金戈瓦(wa)礫(li)之余。
文昌閣
甘谷(gu)縣內(nei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)有(you)(you)多處,但大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)規(gui)模最大(da)(da)。沿大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)寺小道拾級(ji)慢步而止,約三百余步,即為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)建筑面積為(wei)182.9平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),總面積為(wei)260.9平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。閣(ge)門前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)石階(jie)二十四臺,門首有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)雕陽刻篆字(zi)(zi)“孝(xiao)友門”三字(zi)(zi),兩(liang)(liang)邊“閣(ge)凌碧字(zi)(zi)迎朝(chao)爽,門對朱山(shan)映晚霞”磚(zhuan)刻隸書(shu)(shu)楹聯,系清末民(min)國初(chu)本縣名(ming)士宋延楨手筆.門右側(ce)立有(you)(you)虎皮(pi)照壁(bi)(bi),南向(xiang),壁(bi)(bi)上嵌有(you)(you)今人魏學文(wen)(wen)(wen)(書(shu)(shu)名(ming)雨(yu))隸書(shu)(shu)“落霞巖(yan)”三字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)體(ti)清秀柔和。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)樓樓矗于(yu)院(yuan)內(nei),為(wei)重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)門柱六(liu)角亭式(shi)閣(ge)樓,分上下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng),磚(zhuan)木結構。上層(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)繪(hui)棟畫壁(bi)(bi),其(qi)圖案富于(yu)寫實(shi)。下(xia)層(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)前(qian)(qian)回廊壁(bi)(bi)間有(you)(you)書(shu)(shu)畫五幅。其(qi)中竹與蘭(lan)草為(wei)天水名(ming)字(zi)(zi)何(he)曉峰所畫;別有(you)(you)本縣書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家武克(ke)雄草書(shu)(shu):“山(shan)頭(tou)禪室掛僧(seng)衣,窗外無缺(que)溪水鳥飛。黃昏半在下(xia)山(shan)路,卻(que)聽泉(quan)聲戀翠微”。魏學文(wen)(wen)(wen)隸書(shu)(shu)《蘭(lan)亭序》;另一幅“喜(xi)鵲鬧(nao)梅”為(wei)禮縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館干部馬 所畫。樓頂作(zuo)六(liu)脊攢尖式(shi),有(you)(you)鴟甍。閣(ge)樓高10.米(mi),占地33.5平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),樓座為(wei)磚(zhuan)砌筑的(de)須彌座。樓上舊有(you)(you)泥塑(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)帝君像(xiang)(xiang)和清代邑人王權寫的(de)長聯:“帝坐面三峰,恰在此時鄂騫石鼓,鴻翥緹群,檐(yan)(yan)前(qian)(qian)便是(shi)重(zhong)霄(xiao)路,星池(chi)涵萬(wan)象,看(kan)氣潤珠躔,渾聯壁(bi)(bi)府,榜下(xia)頻出(chu)五色云”。樓下(xia)有(you)(you)1944年新塑(su)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)帝
文昌閣(ge)始建(jian)于是(shi)末(mo),早(zao)期(qi)僅(jin)有樓(lou)、東(dong)亭、從(cong)北至西(xi)南(nan)(nan)的走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)和(he)院中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)棵古柏。清同(tong)治二(er)年(nian)節(1863)回民(min)反清時,樓(lou)閣(ge)一時盡(jin)毀(hui)。現閣(ge)院東(dong)南(nan)(nan)角的一棵古柏為(wei)(wei)(wei)當年(nian)被燒去半面皮而(er)幸(xing)存(cun)下來(lai)的。清代光緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)間(jian)重(zhong)建(jian)樓(lou)閣(ge)和(he)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)廈房(fang),其內(nei)墻壁嵌(qian)有光緒(xu)(xu)二(er)十八(ba)年(nian)(1902)邑人(ren)王(wang)權撰《大像山文昌閣(ge)創立文社碑記》。民(min)國十五年(nian)(1926)又增修(xiu)南(nan)(nan)廂房(fang),為(wei)(wei)(wei)卷棚頂(ding),磚木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou),分上下兩(liang)層,底層為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)藏室,上層為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧房(fang),后墻左右皆有望窗。門兩(liang)邊有木(mu)(mu)刻聯(lian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)國時縣內(nei)名人(ren)宋(song)延楨題,其子宋(song)梓(zi)篆聯(lian):“樓(lou)構(gou)數椽竄膝易(yi),窗開三面會心(xin)多(duo)”。內(nei)耳(er)房(fang)門額有籀字(zi)“共星(xing)軒(xuan)”、“通帝座”,中(zhong)(zhong)央佛閣(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)所奉木(mu)(mu)雕“西(xi)方三圣”(中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿(a)彌陀佛、左為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)世(shi)音菩薩、右為(wei)(wei)(wei)大勢至菩薩立像)。文昌閣(ge)整個建(jian)筑以四合式封閉院落(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)布局,東(dong)亭、北廊(lang)(lang)、西(xi)宇皆有望窗,可任意瞰視渭川風光。出后門額首(shou)籀“積上臺(tai)”三字(zi),并通甬(yong)道。
財神殿
對聯:
只有幾文錢(qian),你(ni)也(ye)求他也(ye)求給誰是好
不作什么事(shi),朝(chao)來拜(bai)夕來拜(bai)叫我為難
關圣殿
關圣(sheng)殿在(zai)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰,院中有墨綠、粗(cu)壯如蓋的(de)(de)古柏,煙火繚繚的(de)(de)塔樓。年長(chang)的(de)(de)香客(ke)正在(zai)大殿神龕前伏地(di)長(chang)拜,算卦(gua)老漢(han)默然坐在(zai)小馬扎上(shang)(shang),曬著(zhu)暖烘(hong)烘(hong)的(de)(de)太陽。此(ci)刻,時(shi)間像吹過山(shan)(shan)野(ye)的(de)(de)風(feng)一樣(yang)緩慢柔長(chang)。只(zhi)有白鴿間歇地(di)停(ting)落在(zai)檐角,咕(gu)咕(gu)悠(you)閑(xian)地(di)叫(jiao)著(zhu),霎(sha)時(shi)又縱身飛躍,幾個翻(fan)飛已沒入了山(shan)(shan)澗。站(zhan)在(zai)殿外(wai)對著(zhu)川(chuan)地(di)的(de)(de)柵欄(lan)前,遠處的(de)(de)甘谷城一覽無(wu)余。這座隆起在(zai)渭河(he)谷地(di)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)城郭,襯在(zai)瓦藍的(de)(de)天野(ye)下(xia),被冬日(ri)(ri)烘(hong)烤得無(wu)比耀(yao)眼(yan)。再遠處是廣袤(mao)的(de)(de)黃土高原(yuan),那(nei)些橙黃的(de)(de)邊(bian)緣像一條蠕(ru)動的(de)(de)毛線系住這修長(chang)的(de)(de)川(chuan)地(di)。但渭河(he)不(bu)論粗(cu)細,在(zai)那(nei)平坦的(de)(de)川(chuan)地(di)上(shang)(shang)由著(zhu)性(xing)兒流(liu)淌著(zhu),日(ri)(ri)夜不(bu)息(xi)。
雙明洞
雙(shuang)明洞(dong),俗稱藥(yao)王洞(dong),在大像窟之西,孫(sun)臏洞(dong)之上。沒階而(er)上有一洞(dong),穿(chuan)洞(dong)可達殿窟。洞(dong)長16襖,門首行書“此(ci)山中”,人(ren)至此(ci),情景交(jiao)融,詩意、哲理、書法(fa)交(jiao)融,妙趣橫生。
書法系本(ben)縣(xian)清(qing)代著名進土李則(ze)廣手筆。窟(ku)(ku)(ku)朝向東(dong)北,原三壁置佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)夸(kua)砌堵(du)墻,上有望(wang)窗(chuang)(chuang)兩個,如兩只眼睛,雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由(you)此(ci)得(de)名。窟(ku)(ku)(ku)由(you)自然洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)改建(jian)而成,高(gao)約(yue)8米,深9米,寬17米,總面(mian)積172平方米。清(qing)代鞏(gong)建(jian)豐《伏羌縣(xian)志》載:“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在(zai)大(da)(da)佛(fo)之西巔,有竊通(tong)(tong)明(ming)(ming),最高(gao)險。鄉人(ren)鑿(zao)巖(yan)為(wei)龕,架(jia)木為(wei)閣(ge),內則(ze)疏窗(chuang)(chuang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)達。游人(ren)穿穴(xue)登(deng)眺,亦(yi)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)勝境(jing)也。”又據時葉應(ying)(ying)甲《優羌縣(xian)志》載:“……左側有雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),前(qian)后(hou)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)……”由(you)此(ci)可見(jian),早時通(tong)(tong)往大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)峰(feng),是沿雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)閣(ge)道行往,雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)并(bing)為(wei)憩(qi)息之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。鑿(zao)成佛(fo)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)時間,亦(yi)應(ying)(ying)早于大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。現在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)冊腰直至大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)窗(chuang)(chuang)前(qian),閣(ge)道的(de)痕跡還隱(yin)隱(yin)可見(jian)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下棧道,應(ying)(ying)為(wei)大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)鑿(zao)成后(hou)才始修通(tong)(tong)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)明(ming)(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)亦(yi)是大(da)(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)最早鑿(zao)建(jian)之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)。
雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)窟內,原(yuan)有泥像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)17尊,毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)“文(wen)化大(da)革命”中(zhong),今存塑(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)1994年按原(yuan)樣(yang)重塑(su)(su).正(zheng)龕供奉華(hua)嚴三圣(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang).中(zhong)為(wei)釋迦牟(mou)尼(ni)佛,結(jie)跏趺坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)剛座上,手(shou)(shou)施說(shuo)法印,左(zuo)為(wei)文(wen)殊菩(pu)薩游戲坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)雄獅(shi)背(bei),右為(wei)普賢菩(pu)薩游戲坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)白像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)身,同(tong)安置在高(gao)(gao)4.7米(mi),寬7米(mi)的(de)佛閣內.三圣(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)齊高(gao)(gao)2.53米(mi).左(zuo)龕藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)殿外伸磚木結(jie)構(gou)建筑,硬山頂(ding),飾吻(wen),并掛欠匾,上題(ti):甘(gan)肅省甘(gan)谷縣大(da)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)洞(dong)圣(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)揭幕紀(ji)念,中(zhong)書(shu)“德(de)高(gao)(gao)術(shu)妙潤澤普天,行方智圓千(qian)古永(yong)傳。”下(xia)(xia)題(ti):陜西(xi)耀縣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)山博物館、中(zhong)華(hua)約(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)山孫思邈(miao)(miao)研(yan)究(jiu)社,1994年古4月28日(ri)。殿正(zheng)中(zhong)供奉藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孫思邈(miao)(miao),像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)1.75米(mi),斜(xie)坐(zuo)猛虎身,右手(shou)(shou)拿捧藥(yao)(yao)(yao)盒。左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)掌龍(long)顎,給龍(long)治病欲扎(zha)針之狀。右站藥(yao)(yao)(yao)童高(gao)(gao)1.2米(mi),雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)捧藥(yao)(yao)(yao)盒。左(zuo)右兩(liang)側(ce)分塑(su)(su)十(shi)大(da)名(ming)醫,倉公(gong)、第仲景、皇甫(fu)謐、陶(tao)弘景,張介(jie)賓(bin)、扁(bian)鵲(que)、華(hua)陀(tuo)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)淑(shu)和、葛洪、李(li)時珍。像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皆坐(zuo)式(shi),同(tong)高(gao)(gao)1.3米(mi),窟右三小龕內各塑(su)(su)單身像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),從左(zuo)至左(zuo):靈官坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)壇上,環眼下(xia)(xia)視,吹須怒發,右手(shou)(shou)向上高(gao)(gao)舉一(yi)鞭,左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)執金(jin)(jin)磚,像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)1.33米(mi);馬三將軍騎黑(hei)驢,秀(xiu)骨清相(xiang),玲瓏生動,通(tong)高(gao)(gao)0.8米(mi),像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)1980年;護法為(wei)立像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),高(gao)(gao)2米(mi),手(shou)(shou)執法棍,雄分健威武。
窟前平臺外(wai)挑(tiao)1.3米,長10米,鋼筋混凝土結構。其上建(jian)木構抱廈一座,為歇(xie)山造(zao),斜外(wai)挑(tiao)角,獸吻飾頂。
雙明洞為大(da)像(xiang)(xiang)山石窟早(zao)期(qi)鑿(zao)建(jian)禪窟群豐收了創先啟后(hou)的重要作用(yong),如(ru)沒有這一自然(ran)窟的存在,就像(xiang)(xiang)難(nan)鑿(zao)建(jian)成大(da)像(xiang)(xiang)窟及兩邊石窟。
睡佛窟
睡佛(fo)窟(ku)位(wei)于三(san)星福、祿、壽洞東(dong)側(ce)。北(bei)向,平面長方形。前(qian)壁緊(jin)靠小禪窟(ku)右上角辟明窗。清代(dai)重塑(su)(su)(su)蓮(lian)葉觀(guan)音(yin)像,以高度夸張手法,塑(su)(su)(su)造(zao)了(le)(le)一(yi)尊(zun)寧靜(jing)善(shan)良而又悠然自得(de)、半臥(wo)蓮(lian)葉之上的觀(guan)音(yin)菩(pu)薩。造(zao)像超越佛(fo)教規范,失履半臥(wo)。藝術家(jia)用泥巴塑(su)(su)(su)造(zao)了(le)(le)一(yi)尊(zun)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生的勞(lao)動人民(min)所敬仰的神尊(zun)。
民間傳說
大佛胡須
在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)甘谷(gu)縣內(nei)流傳著關于大佛蝌蚪狀短須(xu)(xu)的傳說,相傳在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清末有(you)(you)一外縣人商人來(lai)甘谷(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)度渭(wei)河時(shi)(shi)不幸落水,命(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旦(dan)夕是遠(yuan)遠(yuan)望見山(shan)上大佛,便祈(qi)求(qiu)大佛,答(da)應如若(ruo)得救便為大佛鍍金(jin),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冥冥之中好像有(you)(you)拉(la)了(le)他(ta)一把,他(ta)便活了(le)下來(lai)。為了(le)實現(xian)諾(nuo)言,便請匠(jiang)人為大佛鍍金(jin),到最后時(shi)(shi)發現(xian)金(jin)子有(you)(you)些(xie)不夠(gou),就(jiu)少一點點,他(ta)不知怎么辦,那匠(jiang)人就(jiu)建議說為大佛畫上胡須(xu)(xu)吧(ba),那人覺得也只能(neng)這樣了(le),因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)甘谷(gu)大佛中出(chu)現(xian)了(le)別具特色的蝌蚪狀短須(xu)(xu)。
夜得神力
明朝末年,在(zai)伏羌(qiang)縣(xian)(今甘谷縣(xian))禮辛(xin)里(今禮辛(xin)鎮)陳莊,有位身材魁(kui)梧,儀表超凡的人,名叫陳綱,字維庵(an)。頭戴(dai)的草帽(mao)有雨傘(san)那么大,一雙襪(wa)子里可以裝四五(wu)十斤糧食。種田耕地自食其力。他擁護(hu)祖國(guo)統(tong)一,渴望國(guo)泰民安,在(zai)清(qing)軍勝利過路之際(ji),他帶領男村(cun)民把糧草運到(dao)樂(le)善(shan)鎮(今武(wu)山縣(xian)洛門鎮),清(qing)兵主將見他身高體健(jian),儀態不(bu)俗(su),又支援軍需,心中生愛,相(xiang)藹談話,認為是(shi)個豪(hao)杰之士(shi),當即(ji)賜(si)給他軍裝,讓他參軍,他跪(gui)下來哭泣(qi)懇(ken)求著說:“我家有老母年事已高,實難離開”。
清軍主將見他(ta)是一(yi)(yi)孝子,便不忍強求,就(jiu)賞給他(ta)絲綢布帛,讓其回家(jia)。返時天(tian)已(yi)接近(jin)傍(bang)晚,離家(jia)尚有(you)130里(li)(li)(li)路,半路就(jiu)留宿(su)在位于(yu)冀城西五里(li)(li)(li)的大象山上(shang)。伙伴們(men)都到小廟中(zhong)歇息,他(ta)獨自一(yi)(yi)人去(qu)大佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)燒(shao)香拜(bai)佛(fo)(fo),跪于(yu)佛(fo)(fo)前三拜(bai)之(zhi)后,陳綱抬頭無意間看有(you)麻雀從石雕大佛(fo)(fo)的耳朵(duo)里(li)(li)(li)飛進飛出,他(ta)即攀上(shang)六(liu)米高的頭部(bu),把佛(fo)(fo)頭耳朵(duo)里(li)(li)(li)的鳥窩(wo)全部(bu)掏了出來,并將佛(fo)(fo)臺清掃一(yi)(yi)番之(zhi)后,不覺身體已(yi)然有(you)些疲倦(juan),便頭枕行李包睡在大佛(fo)(fo)足下,呼鼾入睡。
睡至深夜,卻見一(yi)仙翁冉冉乘云(yun)而來,面(mian)帶微笑說:“陳綱(gang),你忠(zhong)孝雙全,是個好漢(han),今天(tian)又把我耳朵里的(de)鳥(niao)巢(chao)清理(li)了(le),我得償(chang)謝你,你想要什(shen)么(me)?”陳綱(gang)不知(zhi)說什(shen)么(me)好,沉(chen)思片刻之后(hou),便(bian)回答說:“我是個莊(zhuang)稼漢(han),靠體力(li)種田養命,我什(shen)么(me)都(dou)不需要,只(zhi)要多點力(li)氣(qi)就行。”仙翁說:“好,就給(gei)你力(li)氣(qi)吧”隨即面(mian)對陳綱(gang),口中念念有詞,并伸出手(shou)來撫(fu)摸陳綱(gang)的(de)全身,上下(xia)打量了(le)一(yi)番過后(hou),呼出一(yi)股仙氣(qi),便(bian)飄然隱隱而去,陳綱(gang)從夢中驚醒,便(bian)覺得通身舒展,精神倍增。忽聞雞鳴入耳,只(zhi)見門縫里透進一(yi)絲光亮(liang),天(tian)已(yi)大亮(liang)。
設施建設
主要表現(xian)在(zai)以下6個(ge)方面:
一是啟動(dong)實施(shi)大(da)像(xiang)山水上(shang)公園建(jian)(jian)設。該項(xiang)目是2010年(nian)甘谷縣人民政府要完成的十件大(da)事之一,總投(tou)資(zi)1.5億元,總面積(ji)500畝,其中水域面積(ji)約300畝,建(jian)(jian)成后(hou)將成為全市規模最大(da)的綜合性公園。
二是啟動實施大像(xiang)山上水工程。該項(xiang)目總(zong)投資50萬(wan)元,水源初步擬(ni)定取用城區自來水或從(cong)渭(wei)河(he)一級階地取用地下水兩套方案(an),建成后將(jiang)極大地解(jie)決(jue)大像(xiang)山景區建設用水和生活(huo)用水嚴重不(bu)足的問(wen)題,加快旅游業快速發展。
三是啟(qi)動實施大像(xiang)山(shan)道路(lu)(lu)改造工程(cheng)。該(gai)項(xiang)目總投資53萬元,主要對(dui)大像(xiang)山(shan)文昌(chang)閣至百子洞、百子洞東側至永明寺、永明寺至華嚴洞、華嚴洞至韋(wei)(wei)陀殿(dian)、五金公司樓至無量殿(dian)、石窟山(shan)門至送子殿(dian)門前、韋(wei)(wei)陀殿(dian)至財神殿(dian)等8個路(lu)(lu)段,全長538.3米道路(lu)(lu)及護欄進行(xing)維修(xiu)改造。
四(si)是啟動實(shi)施大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)環(huan)路建設。該(gai)項目總投資17萬元(yuan),主要是開辟機動車上山(shan)通道,突(tu)破大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)道路“瓶頸”,改(gai)變“自古像(xiang)山(shan)一條(tiao)路”的(de)傳統,為大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)景區旅游開發和文(wen)物(wu)消防安全(quan)提(ti)供(gong)交(jiao)通便利。
五是啟(qi)動(dong)實施(shi)《大(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)管(guan)理辦法(fa)》及《實施(shi)細(xi)則》編制工作(zuo)。為(wei)使(shi)大(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)建設制度化、規范化,促進(jin)旅游開發與文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)協調發展,甘谷全面啟(qi)動(dong)了《大(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)管(guan)理辦法(fa)》及《實施(shi)細(xi)則》的(de)編制工作(zuo)。目(mu)前,已進(jin)入最后審定階段。
六是啟動實施(shi)大(da)(da)像山(shan)講解員(yuan)公開選(xuan)拔工作。經(jing)甘(gan)谷(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府同意,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委宣傳部(bu)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人事局、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文化文物旅(lv)游局聯合發(fa)出通知(zhi),擬從(cong)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)事業編制的(de)工作人員(yuan)中選(xuan)拔6名具有大(da)(da)專以(yi)上文化程(cheng)度(du)畢業生加入(ru)到大(da)(da)像山(shan)景(jing)區講解員(yuan)隊伍,以(yi)提高(gao)該景(jing)區講解員(yuan)的(de)整體水(shui)平和服務質量,以(yi)此(ci)來帶動甘(gan)谷(gu)旅(lv)游業發(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)平的(de)全面提升。目(mu)前,已進入(ru)報名階段。