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歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史古老而(er)久遠(yuan)。"敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)"一詞最早(zao)見于(yu)《史記·大宛列傳》，東漢(han)(han)應劭(shao)解釋"敦(dun)(dun)，大也(ye)；煌(huang)(huang)，盛(sheng)也(ye)"，取盛(sheng)大輝(hui)(hui)煌(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)意。歷(li)(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)曾是(shi)中(zhong)西交通的(de)(de)(de)(de)樞(shu)紐(niu)要(yao)道，絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰，對外交往上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國際都會，經營(ying)西域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事重鎮，在(zai)中(zhong)華歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷上(shang)占有(you)光(guang)輝(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。 敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古稱(cheng)"三(san)危(wei)"。《都司志(zhi)》載："三(san)危(wei)為(wei)沙(sha)州(zhou)望山，俗(su)名羿雨山，在(zai)縣城(cheng)東南三(san)十公里。三(san)危(wei)聳峙，如危(wei)卵欲(yu)墜(zhui)。故云。" 至(zhi)今敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市城(cheng)東南有(you)三(san)個(ge)巍(wei)峨(e)奇特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山峰，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)古代的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)危(wei)。今仍稱(cheng)三(san)危(wei)山。在(zai)距今約4000年前相當(dang)(dang)與舜(shun)禹時的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)古時期，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)地(di)區就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)先民(min)在(zai)這里繁衍生息。據(ju)(ju)《尚書(shu)》記載，舜(shun)"竄三(san)苗于(yu)三(san)危(wei)"，成為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史上(shang)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)居民(min)。根據(ju)(ju)考古發(fa)現，在(zai)我國夏、商、周(zhou)時期，這里就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)屬于(yu)玉門火燒(shao)溝文(wen)化(hua)類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羌戎(rong)居住。春(chun)秋時敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)稱(cheng)瓜州(zhou)，以地(di)產美瓜而(er)得名。當(dang)(dang)時有(you)月氏、烏孫(sun)游牧民(min)族在(zai)此(ci)駐(zhu)牧。到了(le)戰國，月氏逐漸(jian)強大，吞并(bing)羌人(ren)，趕(gan)走烏孫(sun)，成為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)主(zhu)人(ren)。秦(qin)漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際，雄踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)崛起，打敗擊走月氏，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)為(wei)匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)占據(ju)(ju)。至(zhi)西漢(han)(han)武帝(di)時，經過反擊匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使(shi)匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)"遠(yuan)循(xun)"，河(he)西地(di)區歸入漢(han)(han)朝版圖。自此(ci)，開始了(le)中(zhong)原王朝經營(ying)河(he)西和西域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭開了(le)歷(li)(li)史上(shang)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。

古城現況

敦煌古(gu)城(cheng)現僅存南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)、西(xi)三面(mian)斷續殘(can)(can)垣。東面(mian)已被水沖坍陷無(wu)余(yu)，在黨河(he)西(xi)岸河(he)床上可找到部(bu)分基址。據殘(can)(can)垣遺(yi)跡推測，故城(cheng)范圍南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)長1132米，東西(xi)寬718米。就地取土，層層夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，夯層厚12厘米，垣基寬6-8米，殘(can)(can)高4米許(xu)。四角(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)高大的(de)角(jiao)墩，今(jin)(jin)仍(reng)存高16米許(xu)，高出城(cheng)墻一(yi)(yi)倍，下部(bu)夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，上部(bu)多(duo)土坯壘砌。西(xi)墻正(zheng)中殘(can)(can)留(liu)門洞一(yi)(yi)座，當屬西(xi)域無(wu)疑。該城(cheng)為漢(han)代故城(cheng)，經西(xi)涼、唐(tang)代兩次(ci)加固維修。城(cheng)內西(xi)北(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)隅今(jin)(jin)被用作油庫，其余(yu)均辟為農田(tian)，地表(biao)無(wu)遺(yi)物(wu)可覓。位(wei)于敦煌市至陽關(guan)公(gong)路的(de)南(nan)(nan)側大漠戈(ge)壁，距(ju)市中心(xin)25公(gong)里。是1987年為中日合拍大型歷史故事片(pian)《敦煌》，而以(yi)宋代《清(qing)明上河(he)圖》為藍本，仿造沙洲古(gu)城(cheng)設計建(jian)造而成，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積達1萬平方(fang)米。

敦煌(huang)古(gu)城的(de)建筑風格具有濃郁(yu)的(de)西域風情(qing)，城開東(dong)、西、南三門，城樓高聳(song)；城內由高昌、敦煌(huang)、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁五(wu)條(tiao)主要街道(dao)組(zu)成，街道(dao)兩邊(bian)配(pei)以佛廟(miao)、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住(zhu)宅等。

“仿宋沙洲城(cheng)”、“敦煌電影城(cheng)”，是(shi)1987年為(wei)中日合拍大型歷史故事片(pian)《敦煌》，以宋代《清明(ming)上河圖》為(wei)藍(lan)本，由日方出資，參(can)考中國古(gu)代建筑風格(ge)精心設計、建造而(er)成(cheng)。建筑面積1.27萬平(ping)方米。敦煌古(gu)城(cheng)位于大漠戈壁(bi)上，融千年西(xi)域民俗(su)于一體，城(cheng)開東、西(xi)、南三門(men)，城(cheng)樓高聳；城(cheng)內由北宋時期的高昌、敦煌、甘州(zhou)、興慶和(he)汴(bian)梁(liang)五(wu)條主要街道(dao)組成(cheng)，點綴以不同地域的過街樓、佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧(zhan)、絲綢店、酒(jiu)肆、飯館、住宅等，作為(wei)拍攝(she)(she)用道(dao)具，互為(wei)背景(jing)，相輔(fu)相成(cheng)。除《敦煌》一片(pian)外，先后在這里(li)拍攝(she)(she)過《封(feng)神演(yan)義(yi)》、《怒劍嘯狂(kuang)沙》、《新龍(long)門(men)客棧(zhan)》、《敦煌夜談》、《沙州(zhou)王子》、《海(hai)市蜃樓》等二十多部中外影視劇目。現已成(cheng)為(wei)敦煌主要的游覽參(can)觀(guan)點。敦煌古(gu)城(cheng)位于敦煌市至陽關公路的南側。距市中心25公里(li)。

交通信息

古城無(wu)公共交(jiao)通，一般游客都是在游玩敦(dun)煌西線時包車(che)路過這里。在敦(dun)煌市區包車(che)走敦(dun)煌西線十分方便，可以在住宿的酒店或旅舍拼車(che)，一般一日往返，每(mei)人約100-150元左右。

人口民族

敦煌(huang)市隸屬甘肅省酒泉市管轄(xia)。全市總人口(kou)18萬(wan)人，其中農業(ye)人口(kou)9.3萬(wan)人。總人口(kou)中漢族(zu)占(zhan)(zhan)絕(jue)大多數，回、蒙、藏、維吾爾、苗、滿、土家、哈薩克、東鄉、裕固(gu)等10個少(shao)數民族(zu)僅占(zhan)(zhan)總人口(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌(huang)境(jing)內東有三危山(shan)，南(nan)(nan)有鳴沙(sha)(sha)山(shan)，西面(mian)是(shi)沙(sha)(sha)漠，與塔克(ke)拉瑪干相(xiang)連，北(bei)面(mian)是(shi)戈(ge)壁，與天(tian)(tian)山(shan)余脈相(xiang)接。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)高(gao)，中間低，自(zi)西南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)傾斜，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海(hai)拔不足1200米，市區海(hai)拔為(wei)1138米。黨河(he)沖積扇帶(dai)(dai)和疏勒河(he)沖積平(ping)(ping)原，構成了敦煌(huang)這片內陸平(ping)(ping)原。一(yi)望無際的(de)沙(sha)(sha)漠和大(da)片綠洲，形成了獨(du)特的(de)自(zi)然風貌。綠洲區好像(xiang)一(yi)把(ba)扇子自(zi)西南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)展開。由于地處內陸，明(ming)顯的(de)特點是(shi)氣(qi)候干燥(zao)，降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)少，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)大(da)，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)間長。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)39.9毫米，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)2486毫米，全(quan)年日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)3246.7小時(shi)(shi)。這里四季(ji)分明(ming)，春季(ji)溫(wen)暖多風，夏季(ji)酷(ku)暑炎熱，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒冷(leng)。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)），月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)），年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期142天(tian)(tian)，屬典(dian)型的(de)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)干旱(han)性氣(qi)候。

敦(dun)(dun)煌綠洲由黨河(he)(he)滋(zi)補(bu)。發源于祁(qi)連山的(de)黨河(he)(he)，全長390公里(li)，流域(yu)面(mian)積1.68萬平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)，年(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流量3.28億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，是敦(dun)(dun)煌重要的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利命(ming)脈，敦(dun)(dun)煌人(ren)民的(de)母(mu)親河(he)(he)。境內除黨河(he)(he)外，地面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)還(huan)有西水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、東水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、南湖泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)區，泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)溢出量為(wei)3.14立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒，年(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流量9902.3萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。

資源優勢

敦煌市耕地面積(ji)31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，草原面積(ji)57萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，天(tian)然林面積(ji)119萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，另有(you)可墾荒地406萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。由于土質肥沃，灌溉條件(jian)好，適合各種(zhong)農作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)，主(zhu)要農作(zuo)物(wu)有(you)棉(mian)花(hua)、西瓜(gua)、甜瓜(gua)、蔬菜(cai)小(xiao)麥、玉米等。敦煌光照條件(jian)較為(wei)優(you)越(yue)，由于光照充足，光合作(zuo)用(yong)強，晝夜(ye)溫差大，是全(quan)省最(zui)大的棉(mian)花(hua)生(sheng)產基地和瓜(gua)果之鄉。年產各類優(you)質水(shui)果2000多萬(wan)(wan)公斤，優(you)質皮(pi)棉(mian)1.5萬(wan)(wan)噸。境內礦產資(zi)源豐富，主(zhu)要有(you)芒硝(xiao)、石棉(mian)、釩(fan)、金、錳等4大類26個品種(zhong)，其中(zhong)位(wei)于方山口的釩(fan)礦，探明(ming)儲量125.86萬(wan)(wan)噸，居亞洲第一，平均品位(wei)0.86%，最(zui)高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)位于甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)河西(xi)走廊最(zui)西(xi)端，地(di)(di)處甘青新三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)界處，市(shi)(shi)域總面積(ji)3.12萬平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)城市(shi)(shi)建成(cheng)(cheng)區面積(ji)3.8平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)（不含七里(li)鎮建成(cheng)(cheng)區4平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)），總人(ren)口18萬人(ren)，是(shi)中(zhong)國西(xi)部一(yi)(yi)座聞名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)城市(shi)(shi)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)悠久，自漢(han)(han)武帝開(kai)(kai)拓河西(xi)，"列四(si)郡，據兩(liang)關"，設立敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡以(yi)來，已由100年建制史(shi)。古時候的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)不僅是(shi)開(kai)(kai)拓疆(jiang)土、經營西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)前哨陣地(di)(di)，更是(shi)古代(dai)華(hua)戎交(jiao)匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)大都會和古代(dai)中(zhong)西(xi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。漢(han)(han)唐絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)興盛(sheng)，使敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)為東(dong)(dong)西(xi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口和中(zhong)國歷史(shi)上(shang)率先向西(xi)方(fang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)在這(zhe)里(li)交(jiao)融(rong)匯集，西(xi)傳東(dong)(dong)漸，使敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)期以(yi)來吸收了古絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路上(shang)薈(hui)萃的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明精華(hua)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)開(kai)(kai)明、兼容并(bing)蓄的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)傳統，創造了舉世仰(yang)慕的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。其(qi)境內有莫高(gao)窟(ku)、古陽關、玉門關、鳴沙(sha)山月牙泉(quan)、西(xi)千佛洞(dong)、壽昌(chang)城、漢(han)(han)代(dai)長(chang)城、懸泉(quan)置遺址、雅丹地(di)(di)貌(mao)等(deng)珍(zhen)品景觀(guan) 20 多處，莫高(gao)窟(ku)是(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝術的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出代(dai)表，以(yi)研究敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)遺書與石窟(ku)藝術為對象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)學已成(cheng)(cheng)為國際上(shang)一(yi)(yi)門顯學。

敦煌(huang)市(shi)緊緊圍繞加(jia)快敦煌(huang)國(guo)際旅(lv)游城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)步伐，加(jia)大投資(zi)力度(du)，加(jia)快基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效。1998年(nian)(nian)以來城(cheng)市(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)累計(ji)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)17.4億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)籌集社(she)會資(zi)金(jin)(jin)2.18億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌資(zi)總(zong)額相當于1998年(nian)(nian)前二(er)十年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)總(zong)和。 1、城(cheng)市(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)：一(yi)是(shi)加(jia)大了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投資(zi)力度(du)。先后投資(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先后完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)、敦月(yue)公路(lu)等24條(tiao)市(shi)鄉道路(lu)拓寬(kuan)改造；投資(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)住宅小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投資(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接(jie)通了(le)(le)(le)全國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)寬(kuan)帶(dai)網，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)網絡中(zhong)(zhong)心；開通了(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)門程(cheng)控電(dian)話，發(fa)展(zhan)移(yi)動用戶(hu)1.8萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)；投資(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)沙州樂(le)園、月(yue)影廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、市(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)，新增公共(gong)綠(lv)地74400平方(fang)米；對城(cheng)市(shi)主(zhu)要街(jie)道進行了(le)(le)(le)整體亮化(hua)包裝，先后架設(she)(she)、更(geng)換各種大型跨街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)邊(bian)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、地埋燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)1430多(duo)個。二(er)是(shi)加(jia)快了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)營城(cheng)市(shi)步伐。本著"誰投資(zi)、誰受益"的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，積(ji)極(ji)鼓勵單位(wei)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和個人投資(zi)城(cheng)市(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先后完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投資(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)燃氣入市(shi)、天(tian)燃氣發(fa)電(dian)廠、三危(wei)山旅(lv)游景點開發(fa)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)(le)敦煌(huang)至(zhi)雅丹國(guo)家(jia)地質公園道路(lu)；籌資(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)宏泰家(jia)電(dian)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材批發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、鳴山果蔬批發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)和敦煌(huang)名優(you)小吃廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、仿古商業(ye)(ye)一(yi)條(tiao)街(jie)。三是(shi)積(ji)極(ji)爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)。我們積(ji)極(ji)向上爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)和資(zi)金(jin)(jin)，共(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)投資(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自來水廠二(er)期(qi)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、投資(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污水處理廠等國(guo)債建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)20余項。四是(shi)動員社(she)會捐資(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先后完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投資(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)三中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、城(cheng)市(shi)五條(tiao)大街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)平方(fang)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)人行道鋪設(she)(she)和敦煌(huang)公園部分工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，又投資(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)區(qu)五條(tiao)大街(jie)排(pai)水管網和路(lu)面進行了(le)(le)(le)改造，第一(yi)批24家(jia)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)夜景燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)任務，其他各項景觀工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)正在按計(ji)劃(hua)進行。

2、新(xin)城區開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)：按照(zhao)"開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)城區，改造美化舊城區"的思路(lu)(lu)，積極啟動新(xin)城區開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)。投(tou)(tou)資(zi)1450萬元(yuan)，完成了(le)全長1.81公(gong)里(li)的古(gu)城路(lu)(lu)建(jian)設(she)工程；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)481萬元(yuan)，完成全長1.5公(gong)里(li)的陽關西路(lu)(lu)改造工程；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)210萬元(yuan)，完成黨(dang)河大橋(qiao)的拓寬改造；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)1200萬元(yuan)全長1.85公(gong)里(li)的黨(dang)河西路(lu)(lu)建(jian)設(she)工程已(yi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工建(jian)設(she)。同時(shi)，吸引投(tou)(tou)資(zi)5596萬元(yuan)，帶動了(le)法院(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)樓(lou)、檢察院(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)樓(lou)、三中、疾控中心、通信(xin)公(gong)司(si)綜(zong)合(he)樓(lou)、亨源商貿城、天河住宅(zhai)小區等一批建(jian)設(she)項目在新(xin)城區開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工建(jian)設(she)，使新(xin)城區開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)初具規(gui)模。

3、小城鎮建(jian)(jian)設：敦煌目前共(gong)有省級試(shi)點小城鎮4個(ge)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，人口達(da)(da)(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州鎮建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)1平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，水、電(dian)(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)訊配(pei)套率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠(lv)化覆蓋(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里鎮建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，水、電(dian)(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)訊等基(ji)礎(chu)設施配(pei)套率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠(lv)化覆蓋(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家橋鎮建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，水、電(dian)(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)訊等基(ji)礎(chu)設施配(pei)套率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠(lv)化覆蓋(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，水、電(dian)(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)信配(pei)套率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠(lv)化覆蓋(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城市住宅(zhai)(zhai)建設和房(fang)地產(chan)開發：敦煌市現有住宅(zhai)(zhai)樓9600套(tao)，

平(ping)房戶3590戶，住宅成套(tao)率達72%，人均居住面積(ji)達25.4平(ping)方(fang)米。全市共投(tou)資(zi)1.9億元，開(kai)發建(jian)設住宅樓31棟，2000套(tao)，建(jian)筑面積(ji)20萬平(ping)方(fang)米，城市居民住宅條件(jian)不斷改善。

5、城(cheng)(cheng)市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)：1998年以來(lai)全市累計投入1108.5萬(wan)元，先后完成了(le)沙(sha)州樂園、月(yue)影廣(guang)場(chang)、敦月(yue)公路(lu)、市政廣(guang)場(chang)、黨(dang)河東路(lu)、黨(dang)河西(xi)路(lu)、陽關(guan)路(lu)、古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)、黨(dang)河防(fang)護(hu)林及河床綠(lv)(lv)地(di)等十(shi)幾項(xiang)重點(dian)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工程(cheng)。現已建成公共綠(lv)(lv)地(di)五(wu)處，總面積(ji)9.69萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)；改造綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)街道6條(tiao)，18公里；建成園林綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)先進單(dan)位38個。城(cheng)(cheng)市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)覆蓋率(lv)由1998年的16.5%擴大到20.2%，公共綠(lv)(lv)地(di)面積(ji)達到42萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，新(xin)增18萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，人均公共綠(lv)(lv)地(di)6.8平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，比1998年增加了(le)2.8平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，初(chu)步形成了(le)點(dian)、線、面相輔相成的城(cheng)(cheng)市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)格(ge)局(ju)

工業建設

立(li)(li)足(zu)有(you)(you)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮比較優勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)以農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)然氣(qi)綜(zong)合利(li)用、輕紡、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等六(liu)(liu)大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)體系。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，集(ji)中(zhong)抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)五氧化二(er)(er)(er)(er)釩(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)鐵、花(hua)崗石材(cai)(cai)和黃金(jin)精選冶(ye)煉等礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；二(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，著力(li)抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紡、果蔬(shu)保鮮、葡(pu)萄酒生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水(shui)蔬(shu)菜生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和精制(zhi)色拉油(you)等農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)吹膜塑料生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)旅(lv)(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)(you)敦煌(huang)藝術底(di)(di)蘊、風情獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類旅(lv)(lv)游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝精品(pin)(pin)；五是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然氣(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)燃(ran)機發(fa)(fa)(fa)電；六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)合我(wo)市現有(you)(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紡精深加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市輕紡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)形成規(gui)模發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2006年(nian)全市重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)千萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)共有(you)(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)要有(you)(you)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)五氧化二(er)(er)(er)(er)釩(fan)(fan)三期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)于3月(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)氮加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)成立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)(wei)墻(qiang)、廠(chang)地平(ping)整(zheng)等前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)及(ji)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；三是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)五氧化二(er)(er)(er)(er)釩(fan)(fan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，正在(zai)北(bei)京化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸法提釩(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)試驗(yan)，試驗(yan)結(jie)果預計(ji)7月(yue)底(di)(di)能夠提交，爭取8月(yue)份(fen)立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，年(nian)內完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)市飛天(tian)選礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)底(di)(di)調試生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛天(tian)通泰礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)選礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)道路及(ji)打井等基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)市西域化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)區、廠(chang)房(fang)等基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)，計(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)底(di)(di)點(dian)火生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣海紡織公司(si)1萬(wan)錠(ding)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，細紗(sha)車(che)間已(yi)(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銀星棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)400型棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)省棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)麻公司(si)400型棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)，計(ji)劃(hua)9月(yue)底(di)(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯友(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)公司(si)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。

農業發展

敦煌市地處(chu)內陸，周(zhou)圍被沙(sha)漠戈(ge)壁環抱(bao)，日照時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，光照資源豐富，屬典型的(de)大(da)(da)陸性(xing)暖溫帶干旱性(xing)氣候, 灌溉水(shui)源穩定，非常適宜糧棉(mian)瓜菜(cai)(cai)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),綠(lv)洲(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)風調雨順，一派(pai)興旺。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)中短纖維棉(mian)花色白、糖低、強度大(da)(da)、馬克隆值(zhi)高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品暢銷、需求量大(da)(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)瓜菜(cai)(cai)種類(lei)(lei)繁多、周(zhou)年(nian)供應，市場(chang)上肉(rou)、奶、禽、蛋供應充(chong)足。敦煌市委、市政(zheng)府(fu)圍繞市場(chang)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實(shi)施開放帶動、龍頭牽動、科技推動、城鄉聯動的(de)"四位一體"戰略，以(yi)科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀統(tong)攬工作全局，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收為(wei)目(mu)標，堅(jian)持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)抓(zhua)(zhua)項目(mu)、結構調整(zheng)抓(zhua)(zhua)重點、提質(zhi)增(zeng)效抓(zhua)(zhua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經營的(de)指導思想，加快了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整(zheng)步伐，推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向區(qu)域(yu)化(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、商(shang)品化(hua)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，建立了棉(mian)花、瓜菜(cai)(cai)、林(lin)果、畜牧養殖等四大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保持(chi)了良好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭。2005年(nian)全市糧食總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)624.7萬公(gong)斤，棉(mian)花總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)2223.2萬公(gong)斤，瓜類(lei)(lei)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)1286.7萬公(gong)斤，蔬菜(cai)(cai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)10405.8萬公(gong)斤，肉(rou)類(lei)(lei)、禽蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)(chan)量分(fen)別達(da)539.6萬公(gong)斤、81.9萬公(gong)斤和607.2萬公(gong)斤。全市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)112682萬元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)60303萬元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均純收入達(da)4656元。

農業結構調(diao)整進一步優化(hua)。按(an)照(zhao)鞏固提高傳(chuan)統產業，做大做強優勢產業，培育壯(zhuang)大特(te)色(se)產業的發展思路(lu)，加(jia)強信息宣傳(chuan)服(fu)務工作，引導(dao)農民調(diao)整產業結構。2005年,全(quan)市種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉花22.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)蔬菜(cai)3.0萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)瓜類(lei)0.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。各類(lei)規(gui)模(mo)養(yang)(yang)殖場戶達(da)(da)2638戶，各類(lei)畜禽飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)量達(da)(da)120.42萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(只、條(tiao))，其(qi)中豬、雞、羊、牛飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)量分(fen)別達(da)(da)3.46萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)、51.82萬(wan)(wan)只、44萬(wan)(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，特(te)別是興起的獺(ta)兔養(yang)(yang)殖發展勢頭(tou)良好，養(yang)(yang)殖戶達(da)(da)37戶，飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)量達(da)(da)10.2萬(wan)(wan)只。

科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)步(bu)伐(fa)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)。2005年全面啟動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)農業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)年活動(dong)(dong)，以科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)工(gong)程實施為重點(dian)，加(jia)(jia)大了(le)(le)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)力度，加(jia)(jia)強了(le)(le)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓，建立(li)了(le)(le)棉花(hua)膜(mo)下滴灌節水、超(chao)高(gao)產(chan)栽培示范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)，設(she)施蔬菜種(zhong)(zhong)植示范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)、特(te)菜種(zhong)(zhong)植示范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)、設(she)施養殖(zhi)示范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)等(deng)18個科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)，組裝配套(tao)推廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)(le)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)、寬窄行種(zhong)(zhong)植、測土配方施肥、穴(xue)盤基質(zhi)育(yu)苗、高(gao)壟覆膜(mo)栽培、病(bing)蟲害綜合防(fang)治、設(she)施養殖(zhi)、快(kuai)速育(yu)肥、青貯氨(an)化(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)防(fang)疫(yi)等(deng)26項新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術，提升了(le)(le)農業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)水平，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)農業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)含量，主要農作物良種(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)率達98%以上，農業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)貢(gong)獻率達63%，有力地(di)推動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)農業(ye)(ye)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的推廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化穩(wen)步推進。在(zai)全(quan)面推行農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)，提高農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量的同時，完善了市場體系和運(yun)行機制，著力培(pei)育(yu)(yu)扶持了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經(jing)(jing)濟組(zu)織(zhi)，增強了龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶動(dong)(dong)能(neng)力，培(pei)育(yu)(yu)扶持了廣(guang)海棉紡廠、甘肅加榮塑料(liao)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司（牧草青貯纏繞膜生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)）、宏運(yun)棉麻有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司、雙元乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司等農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)14個，帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)戶11298戶，基(ji)地規模達11.2萬畝(mu)。完善規范了敦煌市辣椒協會(hui)、彩棉協會(hui)、獺兔養殖協會(hui)、南湖鄉葡萄協會(hui)、楊家橋鄉李廣(guang)杏(xing)協會(hui)等農(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經(jing)(jing)濟組(zu)織(zhi)18個，培(pei)養流(liu)通能(neng)人382人，帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)戶18568戶，發展(zhan)各類農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地16.3萬畝(mu)。延伸(shen)了產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，調動(dong)(dong)了農(nong)(nong)民(min)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)積極性(xing)，增加了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)附加值，促(cu)進了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的良性(xing)發展(zhan)。

動植物疫(yi)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)體系逐步(bu)健全。種植業上，在抓(zhua)好棉(mian)(mian)花枯、黃萎病(bing)、棉(mian)(mian)蚜、紅蜘蛛(zhu)、煙粉虱等病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的同時(shi)，建立了預測(ce)預報體系，落(luo)實(shi)了各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。在動物防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)上，按照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，科(ke)學免疫(yi)、重點設防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原則(ze)，通過加強(qiang)領導，成立機構(gou)，制定(ding)防(fang)(fang)(fang)制預案(an)，設立疫(yi)情監測(ce)點，完善和(he)落(luo)實(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)，落(luo)實(shi)了全覆(fu)蓋免疫(yi)和(he)常年補針(zhen)等防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，確(que)保了農(nong)作(zuo)物病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和(he)畜禽防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)工作(zuo)的順利進(jin)行。

展望未來，敦煌農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作(zuo)將在市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府的正確領導下，圍繞(rao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收和(he)推(tui)進社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村這(zhe)一主(zhu)題，按(an)照改(gai)造提(ti)升(sheng)棉花產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，鞏固(gu)提(ti)高(gao)瓜(gua)菜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，堅持發(fa)(fa)展設(she)施種(zhong)植業(ye)，全(quan)力主(zhu)攻草(cao)畜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強(qiang)(qiang)林果業(ye)，全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合素質(zhi)和(he)效益(yi)的工(gong)作(zuo)思路，以推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)結構戰略性調整為主(zhu)線，以增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入為中心，以產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)、標準化(hua)、法制(zhi)化(hua)為重點，以發(fa)(fa)展無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)為突破口，不斷加大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構調整力度，進一步提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技含量，增強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展后勁。