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歷史文化

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)老而(er)久遠(yuan)(yuan)。"敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)"一詞最(zui)早(zao)見于(yu)(yu)《史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)·大(da)(da)(da)宛列傳》，東漢(han)應劭解釋"敦(dun)，大(da)(da)(da)也；煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，盛(sheng)也"，取盛(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)輝(hui)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)意。歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)曾是中西交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道，絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰(yao)，對外交(jiao)往上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際都會，經(jing)營(ying)西域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事(shi)重(zhong)鎮，在(zai)中華歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷上(shang)占(zhan)有光(guang)輝(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章(zhang)。 敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)古(gu)(gu)稱"三(san)危(wei)"。《都司志》載："三(san)危(wei)為沙州望山，俗(su)名(ming)羿雨山，在(zai)縣城東南(nan)三(san)十公里。三(san)危(wei)聳峙，如危(wei)卵欲(yu)墜。故云。" 至(zhi)今敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市城東南(nan)有三(san)個巍峨奇特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山峰，就是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)危(wei)。今仍稱三(san)危(wei)山。在(zai)距今約4000年前相當與(yu)舜(shun)禹時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)地(di)區(qu)就有人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先民在(zai)這里繁衍生息(xi)。據《尚(shang)書》記(ji)載，舜(shun)"竄三(san)苗于(yu)(yu)三(san)危(wei)"，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)最(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)(ju)民。根據考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)現(xian)，在(zai)我國夏、商、周時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，這里就有屬于(yu)(yu)玉門(men)火燒溝(gou)文化(hua)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羌(qiang)(qiang)戎居(ju)(ju)住。春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)稱瓜(gua)州，以地(di)產(chan)美(mei)瓜(gua)而(er)得名(ming)。當時(shi)(shi)有月氏(shi)(shi)、烏孫游牧(mu)民族(zu)在(zai)此駐牧(mu)。到了(le)(le)戰國，月氏(shi)(shi)逐漸(jian)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)，吞并羌(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)，趕走烏孫，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新主人(ren)。秦漢(han)之(zhi)際，雄踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)奴崛起，打敗擊走月氏(shi)(shi)，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為匈(xiong)奴占(zhan)據。至(zhi)西漢(han)武帝時(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過(guo)反(fan)擊匈(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使(shi)匈(xiong)奴"遠(yuan)(yuan)循"，河西地(di)區(qu)歸入漢(han)朝(chao)版圖。自(zi)此，開始了(le)(le)中原(yuan)王(wang)朝(chao)經(jing)營(ying)河西和西域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業(ye)，揭開了(le)(le)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章(zhang)。

古城現況

敦煌古城(cheng)(cheng)現僅存(cun)(cun)南、北(bei)(bei)、西(xi)三面(mian)斷(duan)續殘(can)(can)垣(yuan)。東面(mian)已被(bei)(bei)水(shui)沖(chong)坍(tan)陷無(wu)余，在(zai)黨(dang)河西(xi)岸河床上(shang)(shang)(shang)可找到部分基址。據(ju)殘(can)(can)垣(yuan)遺跡(ji)推(tui)測，故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)范圍南北(bei)(bei)長1132米(mi)，東西(xi)寬718米(mi)。就地(di)取土，層層夯(hang)筑(zhu)(zhu)，夯(hang)層厚12厘(li)米(mi)，垣(yuan)基寬6-8米(mi)，殘(can)(can)高4米(mi)許。四角(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)高大(da)(da)的角(jiao)墩(dun)，今仍存(cun)(cun)高16米(mi)許，高出城(cheng)(cheng)墻一倍，下(xia)部夯(hang)筑(zhu)(zhu)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)部多土坯壘砌。西(xi)墻正中(zhong)殘(can)(can)留門洞一座，當屬西(xi)域無(wu)疑。該城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢代故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)，經(jing)西(xi)涼、唐代兩次加固維修(xiu)。城(cheng)(cheng)內西(xi)北(bei)(bei)一隅今被(bei)(bei)用作油庫，其余均辟為(wei)農田，地(di)表(biao)無(wu)遺物可覓(mi)。位(wei)于(yu)敦煌市至陽關公(gong)路的南側大(da)(da)漠(mo)戈壁，距市中(zhong)心25公(gong)里。是(shi)1987年(nian)為(wei)中(zhong)日合拍大(da)(da)型歷史故(gu)事片《敦煌》，而以宋代《清明上(shang)(shang)(shang)河圖》為(wei)藍本，仿造沙洲古城(cheng)(cheng)設計建造而成，建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積達(da)1萬平方米(mi)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)古城(cheng)的(de)建筑風格具(ju)有濃(nong)郁的(de)西域風情，城(cheng)開東、西、南三門(men)，城(cheng)樓高聳；城(cheng)內由高昌、敦(dun)煌(huang)、甘州、興慶和汴梁(liang)五條主要街(jie)道組成，街(jie)道兩邊配(pei)以佛廟、當鋪、貨(huo)棧、酒肆、住宅等(deng)。

“仿宋沙洲城”、“敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌電(dian)影城”，是1987年為中日合拍大型(xing)歷史故事(shi)片《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌》，以宋代《清明上河圖》為藍本，由日方(fang)出(chu)資，參(can)考中國古(gu)代建筑(zhu)風格(ge)精(jing)心(xin)設計(ji)、建造(zao)而成。建筑(zhu)面積1.27萬平方(fang)米(mi)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌古(gu)城位于大漠戈壁上，融千年西域民俗于一(yi)體，城開(kai)東、西、南(nan)(nan)三門(men)，城樓高(gao)聳；城內(nei)由北宋時(shi)期的高(gao)昌(chang)、敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌、甘州、興慶和汴梁五(wu)條主(zhu)要街道(dao)組成，點綴以不同(tong)地域的過(guo)街樓、佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧、絲綢店、酒肆、飯館、住宅(zhai)等(deng)，作為拍攝用道(dao)具，互為背景(jing)，相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成。除《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌》一(yi)片外，先(xian)后在這里拍攝過(guo)《封神演義》、《怒劍(jian)嘯狂沙》、《新龍門(men)客棧》、《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌夜談》、《沙州王子(zi)》、《海(hai)市蜃樓》等(deng)二(er)十多部中外影視劇目。現(xian)已成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌主(zhu)要的游覽參(can)觀點。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌古(gu)城位于敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌市至陽關公路的南(nan)(nan)側。距市中心(xin)25公里。

交通信息

古城無(wu)公共交通，一般游客都是在(zai)游玩(wan)敦(dun)煌(huang)西線時包車路過這里。在(zai)敦(dun)煌(huang)市區包車走敦(dun)煌(huang)西線十分方便，可以(yi)在(zai)住宿的酒店或旅舍拼(pin)車，一般一日往返(fan)，每人約100-150元(yuan)左(zuo)右。

人口民族

敦煌市隸(li)屬甘肅(su)省(sheng)酒泉市管轄(xia)。全市總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)18萬人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)農業人(ren)(ren)口(kou)9.3萬人(ren)(ren)。總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)漢(han)族占絕(jue)大多數(shu)，回(hui)、蒙、藏(zang)、維(wei)吾爾、苗、滿、土家、哈(ha)薩克、東鄉、裕固等(deng)10個(ge)少數(shu)民(min)族僅占總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦(dun)煌境(jing)內東(dong)(dong)有(you)三危山，南有(you)鳴沙(sha)山，西(xi)面是(shi)沙(sha)漠，與(yu)塔克拉瑪干相(xiang)連(lian)，北(bei)面是(shi)戈(ge)壁，與(yu)天山余脈(mo)相(xiang)接。南北(bei)高(gao)，中間(jian)低(di)，自(zi)西(xi)南向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)傾(qing)斜，平(ping)均海(hai)拔不足1200米，市區海(hai)拔為(wei)1138米。黨河沖(chong)積扇帶和疏勒河沖(chong)積平(ping)原，構成了(le)敦(dun)煌這(zhe)片(pian)(pian)內陸平(ping)原。一(yi)望無際的沙(sha)漠和大(da)片(pian)(pian)綠(lv)洲，形成了(le)獨(du)特的自(zi)然(ran)風貌。綠(lv)洲區好像一(yi)把扇子自(zi)西(xi)南向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)展開(kai)。由(you)于(yu)地處內陸，明顯的特點是(shi)氣候干燥(zao)，降雨量(liang)少，蒸發量(liang)大(da)，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)，日照時間(jian)長。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降水量(liang)39.9毫米，蒸發量(liang)2486毫米，全年(nian)(nian)日照時數為(wei)3246.7小時。這(zhe)里(li)四(si)季(ji)分明，春(chun)季(ji)溫(wen)暖(nuan)多風，夏季(ji)酷(ku)暑(shu)炎熱，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒冷。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均最(zui)高(gao)氣溫(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)(yue)），月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均最(zui)低(di)氣溫(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)(yue)），年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均無霜期142天，屬典型(xing)的暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶干旱性氣候。

敦(dun)煌(huang)綠(lv)洲(zhou)由黨(dang)河滋補。發源于(yu)祁連山的(de)黨(dang)河，全長(chang)390公里，流域面積1.68萬平方(fang)公里，年徑流量(liang)3.28億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，是敦(dun)煌(huang)重要的(de)水(shui)(shui)利命脈，敦(dun)煌(huang)人民的(de)母親河。境內除(chu)黨(dang)河外，地面水(shui)(shui)還有西水(shui)(shui)溝、東水(shui)(shui)溝、南湖泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)區，泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)總溢(yi)出量(liang)為(wei)3.14立方(fang)米(mi)/秒，年徑流量(liang)9902.3萬立方(fang)米(mi)。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市耕地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)31萬(wan)畝，草原面(mian)(mian)積(ji)57萬(wan)畝，天然林面(mian)(mian)積(ji)119萬(wan)畝，另(ling)有(you)可墾(ken)荒地406萬(wan)畝。由(you)于土質(zhi)肥(fei)沃(wo)，灌溉條件(jian)好，適(shi)合各(ge)種農作物生長(chang)，主要農作物有(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花、西瓜(gua)、甜瓜(gua)、蔬菜小麥、玉米等。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)條件(jian)較為優(you)(you)越，由(you)于光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)充足，光(guang)(guang)合作用強，晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差大，是全省最大的棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花生產(chan)基地和(he)瓜(gua)果之鄉(xiang)。年(nian)產(chan)各(ge)類優(you)(you)質(zhi)水果2000多萬(wan)公斤(jin)，優(you)(you)質(zhi)皮棉(mian)(mian)(mian)1.5萬(wan)噸。境(jing)內(nei)礦產(chan)資源豐富，主要有(you)芒硝、石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)、釩(fan)、金(jin)、錳(meng)等4大類26個(ge)品種，其中位于方山(shan)口(kou)的釩(fan)礦，探(tan)明儲量125.86萬(wan)噸，居(ju)亞洲第一，平(ping)均品位0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)位于甘肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)走廊最西(xi)(xi)(xi)端(duan)，地處(chu)甘青新三(san)省(sheng)交界處(chu)，市(shi)域總面(mian)積3.12萬平方(fang)公里(li)(li)，其中(zhong)城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積3.8平方(fang)公里(li)(li)（不(bu)含七里(li)(li)鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)4平方(fang)公里(li)(li)），總人口18萬人，是中(zhong)國西(xi)(xi)(xi)部一(yi)(yi)座聞名遐邇的(de)旅游城(cheng)市(shi)。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)歷(li)史悠久，自(zi)漢武帝開(kai)拓河西(xi)(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關"，設立敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡以(yi)來(lai)，已由100年建(jian)(jian)制史。古時候的(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)不(bu)僅是開(kai)拓疆土、經(jing)營西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)前(qian)哨陣地，更是古代(dai)華戎交匯(hui)的(de)大都會和古代(dai)中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)文(wen)化交流的(de)中(zhong)心。漢唐(tang)絲(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)路的(de)興盛，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)成(cheng)為(wei)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)文(wen)化交流的(de)窗口和中(zhong)國歷(li)史上(shang)率先向西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)開(kai)放的(de)地區(qu)(qu)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)文(wen)化在這里(li)(li)交融匯(hui)集，西(xi)(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)東漸，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)長期以(yi)來(lai)吸收了(le)古絲(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)路上(shang)薈萃的(de)文(wen)明精華，形成(cheng)了(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)開(kai)放開(kai)明、兼容并蓄(xu)的(de)歷(li)史傳(chuan)統，創造了(le)舉(ju)世仰慕的(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)文(wen)化。其境內有莫高窟(ku)(ku)、古陽關、玉門關、鳴沙山月牙(ya)泉(quan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)千佛(fo)洞(dong)、壽(shou)昌城(cheng)、漢代(dai)長城(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置(zhi)遺址、雅丹地貌等珍品景觀 20 多處(chu)，莫高窟(ku)(ku)是敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)文(wen)化藝(yi)術的(de)杰出代(dai)表，以(yi)研究敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)遺書(shu)與(yu)石窟(ku)(ku)藝(yi)術為(wei)對象的(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)學(xue)已成(cheng)為(wei)國際(ji)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)門顯學(xue)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊緊圍(wei)繞加(jia)快(kuai)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)國際旅游(you)城建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)步伐，加(jia)大投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度(du)，加(jia)快(kuai)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，取得了(le)(le)(le)明顯的(de)(de)成(cheng)效。1998年(nian)以來(lai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)累計(ji)完(wan)成(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億元(yuan)，其中(zhong)籌集社(she)會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金2.18億元(yuan)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)額相當于(yu)1998年(nian)前(qian)二(er)十(shi)年(nian)的(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)和(he)(he)。 1、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)：一是加(jia)大了(le)(le)(le)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度(du)。先后投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)先后完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)、敦(dun)月公(gong)路(lu)等(deng)24條(tiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉道路(lu)拓寬改(gai)造(zao)；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)住宅小區建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，接通了(le)(le)(le)全國廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視(shi)寬帶網，新(xin)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視(shi)網絡中(zhong)心；開(kai)通了(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)門程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)電(dian)話，發展(zhan)移動用戶(hu)1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶(hu)；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)沙州樂園、月影廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)，新(xin)增(zeng)公(gong)共(gong)綠地74400平(ping)方米；對(dui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)街(jie)道進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)體亮化包裝，先后架設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、更換(huan)各種大型(xing)跨街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)燈(deng)(deng)箱、路(lu)邊(bian)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)燈(deng)(deng)箱、路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)、地埋燈(deng)(deng)1430多(duo)個(ge)。二(er)是加(jia)快(kuai)了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)營城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)步伐。本著"誰(shui)(shui)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)(shui)受益(yi)"的(de)(de)原則，積極鼓(gu)勵單位(wei)、企(qi)業和(he)(he)個(ge)人投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。先后完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)、1. 2億元(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)天(tian)燃氣入市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)燃氣發電(dian)廠、三(san)(san)危山(shan)旅游(you)景點開(kai)發等(deng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)至(zhi)雅丹國家地質公(gong)園道路(lu)；籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、建(jian)材批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、鳴(ming)山(shan)果蔬批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)名(ming)優(you)小吃廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、仿(fang)古商業一條(tiao)街(jie)。三(san)(san)是積極爭(zheng)取建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金。我們(men)積極向上爭(zheng)取建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金，共(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)自來(lai)水(shui)廠二(er)期擴建(jian)、投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)污水(shui)處理廠等(deng)國債建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)20余項。四是動員社(she)會捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。先后完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)三(san)(san)中(zhong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五條(tiao)大街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)平(ping)方米的(de)(de)人行道鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)公(gong)園部分工程(cheng)(cheng)，又(you)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區五條(tiao)大街(jie)排水(shui)管(guan)網和(he)(he)路(lu)面(mian)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)改(gai)造(zao)，第一批24家實(shi)施(shi)夜(ye)景燈(deng)(deng)光的(de)(de)單位(wei)已完(wan)成(cheng)施(shi)工任務，其他各項景觀工程(cheng)(cheng)正在按計(ji)劃進(jin)行。

2、新城區(qu)開(kai)發：按照"開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)設(she)新城區(qu)，改(gai)造(zao)美化(hua)舊城區(qu)"的(de)思路，積極啟動新城區(qu)開(kai)發。投(tou)資(zi)(zi)1450萬(wan)元，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)了(le)全長1.81公里(li)的(de)古城路建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)481萬(wan)元，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)全長1.5公里(li)的(de)陽關西(xi)路改(gai)造(zao)工程(cheng)(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)210萬(wan)元，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)黨河(he)大橋(qiao)的(de)拓寬改(gai)造(zao)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元全長1.85公里(li)的(de)黨河(he)西(xi)路建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)開(kai)工建(jian)(jian)設(she)。同(tong)時，吸引投(tou)資(zi)(zi)5596萬(wan)元，帶動了(le)法院(yuan)綜合樓(lou)、檢察院(yuan)綜合樓(lou)、三中、疾控中心(xin)、通信公司綜合樓(lou)、亨(heng)源商貿(mao)城、天河(he)住宅小區(qu)等一批(pi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目在新城區(qu)開(kai)工建(jian)(jian)設(she)，使新城區(qu)開(kai)發初具規模。

3、小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設：敦煌目前共有省級試點小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4個，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)3.74平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，人(ren)口(kou)達(da)14816人(ren)。其中肅州鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)1平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通訊配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)95%，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)35%；七里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通訊等(deng)基礎(chu)設施(shi)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)85%，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)35%；楊家(jia)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)0.3平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通訊等(deng)基礎(chu)設施(shi)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)80%，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)40%；呂家(jia)堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通信(xin)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)80%，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)40%。

4、城(cheng)市住(zhu)宅(zhai)建設和(he)房地產(chan)開發：敦煌市現有(you)住(zhu)宅(zhai)樓9600套，

平房戶(hu)3590戶(hu)，住宅成套率(lv)達72%，人(ren)均(jun)居住面(mian)積達25.4平方米。全市(shi)共(gong)投資1.9億元，開(kai)發建設住宅樓(lou)31棟，2000套，建筑面(mian)積20萬平方米，城(cheng)市(shi)居民住宅條件(jian)不斷改善(shan)。

5、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化：1998年(nian)以來全市(shi)(shi)(shi)累計投入(ru)1108.5萬(wan)元，先后完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)沙州樂園、月影廣(guang)場、敦月公路(lu)(lu)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)場、黨(dang)河(he)(he)東路(lu)(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)(he)西路(lu)(lu)、陽關路(lu)(lu)、古城路(lu)(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)(he)防護林及河(he)(he)床綠(lv)(lv)地(di)等十幾項重點綠(lv)(lv)化工(gong)程。現(xian)已建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)公共(gong)(gong)(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)五(wu)處(chu)，總面積(ji)9.69萬(wan)平(ping)方米；改造(zao)綠(lv)(lv)化街道6條，18公里(li)；建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)園林綠(lv)(lv)化先進(jin)單位38個。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋(gai)率由1998年(nian)的16.5%擴(kuo)大到20.2%，公共(gong)(gong)(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)面積(ji)達(da)到42萬(wan)平(ping)方米，新(xin)增18萬(wan)平(ping)方米，人(ren)均公共(gong)(gong)(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)6.8平(ping)方米，比1998年(nian)增加了(le)2.8平(ping)方米，初步形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)點、線、面相輔相成(cheng)(cheng)的城市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化格局(ju)

工業建設

立(li)足有(you)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，充分發(fa)揮比較優勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)以(yi)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅游(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)然氣綜(zong)合利用、輕紡(fang)(fang)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)六大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)體系。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集中抓好(hao)(hao)(hao)五氧化(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)鐵、花崗(gang)石(shi)材和(he)黃金精(jing)(jing)選冶煉等(deng)(deng)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)得天(tian)(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著力抓好(hao)(hao)(hao)棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)、果(guo)蔬保鮮、葡萄酒生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)精(jing)(jing)制色拉油等(deng)(deng)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓好(hao)(hao)(hao)吹膜塑料生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)旅游(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，開(kai)發(fa)研制生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)敦煌藝(yi)術底(di)蘊、風情獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類旅游(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)精(jing)(jing)品(pin)(pin)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然氣資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)燃(ran)機發(fa)電(dian)；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整合我(wo)市現(xian)有(you)棉(mian)(mian)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)精(jing)(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市輕紡(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2006年(nian)全市重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)共(gong)有(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要有(you)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)五氧化(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)三(san)期(qi)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已于3月(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻、廠(chang)地(di)(di)平整等(deng)(deng)前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計規劃(hua)及籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)五氧化(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)二期(qi)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，正(zheng)在(zai)北(bei)京化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進(jin)(jin)行(xing)酸法提釩(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)試驗，試驗結(jie)果(guo)預計7月(yue)底(di)能夠提交，爭取8月(yue)份立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，年(nian)內完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌市飛天(tian)(tian)(tian)選礦(kuang)(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)7月(yue)底(di)調試生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛天(tian)(tian)(tian)通泰礦(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)選礦(kuang)(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)道路(lu)及打(da)井等(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌市西(xi)域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車區、廠(chang)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現(xian)正(zheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)備安裝，計劃(hua)7月(yue)底(di)點(dian)火(huo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣海紡(fang)(fang)織公(gong)司(si)1萬(wan)(wan)錠(ding)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車間已開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；八(ba)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銀星棉(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)400型棉(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)棉(mian)(mian)麻(ma)公(gong)司(si)400型棉(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)備安裝，計劃(hua)9月(yue)底(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)友棉(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)司(si)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦(dun)煌市地(di)處內陸，周圍(wei)被沙(sha)漠戈壁環抱，日照時間長，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，光照資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，屬典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸性暖溫帶干旱(han)性氣候, 灌(guan)溉水源(yuan)穩定(ding)，非常適宜糧(liang)棉(mian)(mian)瓜(gua)菜(cai)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)風調雨順，一派興旺。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)短纖維(wei)棉(mian)(mian)花色白、糖低(di)、強度大(da)(da)、馬(ma)克隆(long)值(zhi)高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷、需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)大(da)(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)瓜(gua)菜(cai)種類(lei)繁(fan)多、周年(nian)供(gong)應，市場上肉(rou)(rou)、奶、禽(qin)、蛋(dan)供(gong)應充足。敦(dun)煌市委、市政府圍(wei)繞市場發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實施開放帶動(dong)、龍頭(tou)牽動(dong)、科技推動(dong)、城(cheng)鄉(xiang)聯動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)"四位一體"戰略，以科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀統攬工作全局，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)為目標，堅持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)抓項(xiang)目、結構調整抓重(zhong)點、提質增(zeng)效抓產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經營的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)思想，加(jia)快了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)結構調整步(bu)伐(fa)，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向區域化(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、商品(pin)化(hua)(hua)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)立(li)了棉(mian)(mian)花、瓜(gua)菜(cai)、林果、畜牧(mu)養(yang)殖等(deng)四大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保持(chi)了良好的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭(tou)。2005年(nian)全市糧(liang)食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達624.7萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，棉(mian)(mian)花總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達2223.2萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，瓜(gua)類(lei)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達1286.7萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，蔬菜(cai)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達10405.8萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)、禽(qin)蛋(dan)、牛奶產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)分(fen)別達539.6萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、81.9萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和607.2萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。全市農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)112682萬元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)60303萬元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均純收(shou)(shou)入(ru)達4656元(yuan)。

農業結(jie)構(gou)調整進(jin)一步(bu)優(you)(you)化。按照鞏固提(ti)高傳(chuan)(chuan)統產(chan)業，做大做強優(you)(you)勢產(chan)業，培(pei)育(yu)壯大特(te)色產(chan)業的發展思(si)路，加強信息宣傳(chuan)(chuan)服務工作，引(yin)導(dao)農民調整產(chan)業結(jie)構(gou)。2005年(nian),全市種植糧食0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植棉(mian)花22.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植蔬菜3.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植瓜(gua)類(lei)(lei)0.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。各(ge)類(lei)(lei)規模養殖場戶(hu)(hu)達2638戶(hu)(hu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)畜禽飼養量(liang)達120.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(只(zhi)、條)，其中豬、雞、羊(yang)、牛(niu)飼養量(liang)分別達3.46萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、51.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只(zhi)、44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只(zhi)、0.91萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，特(te)別是(shi)興起的獺兔(tu)養殖發展勢頭(tou)(tou)(tou)良好，養殖戶(hu)(hu)達37戶(hu)(hu)，飼養量(liang)達10.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只(zhi)。

科(ke)技(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)步伐加快(kuai)。2005年(nian)全面(mian)啟(qi)動(dong)了(le)(le)農(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)年(nian)活動(dong)，以科(ke)技(ji)入戶工程(cheng)實施為重(zhong)點，加大了(le)(le)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)力度，加強了(le)(le)科(ke)技(ji)培訓，建立了(le)(le)棉(mian)花膜下滴灌(guan)節水、超(chao)高產栽培示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)，設施蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)、特菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)、設施養殖(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)等18個科(ke)技(ji)示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)，組裝配套推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)(le)優良(liang)品種(zhong)、寬窄行種(zhong)植(zhi)、測(ce)土配方(fang)施肥(fei)、穴盤基質育(yu)苗、高壟覆膜栽培、病蟲害綜(zong)合(he)防治、設施養殖(zhi)、快(kuai)速育(yu)肥(fei)、青貯氨化、程(cheng)序化防疫等26項新(xin)技(ji)術，提升了(le)(le)農(nong)業生產水平，增加了(le)(le)農(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)含量(liang)，主要農(nong)作物(wu)良(liang)種(zhong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)率(lv)達98%以上，農(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)貢獻率(lv)達63%，有(you)力地推(tui)動(dong)了(le)(le)農(nong)業高新(xin)技(ji)術的推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)穩步推進。在全面推行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量的同時，完善(shan)(shan)了市(shi)場體系(xi)和運(yun)行(xing)機制，著力培(pei)育(yu)扶持(chi)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)經(jing)濟組(zu)織(zhi)，增強了龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶(dai)動能(neng)力，培(pei)育(yu)扶持(chi)了廣海棉(mian)紡廠(chang)、甘肅加(jia)榮塑料有限(xian)公司(si)(si)（牧(mu)草青貯纏繞膜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)線）、宏運(yun)棉(mian)麻有限(xian)公司(si)(si)、雙元乳品(pin)有限(xian)公司(si)(si)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)14個，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)11298戶(hu)(hu)，基地(di)規模(mo)達11.2萬畝。完善(shan)(shan)規范(fan)了敦(dun)煌市(shi)辣椒協(xie)會、彩棉(mian)協(xie)會、獺(ta)兔(tu)養殖協(xie)會、南湖鄉葡(pu)萄協(xie)會、楊家橋(qiao)鄉李(li)廣杏協(xie)會等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)經(jing)濟組(zu)織(zhi)18個，培(pei)養流通(tong)能(neng)人382人，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)18568戶(hu)(hu)，發(fa)展各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)16.3萬畝。延伸了產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，調動了農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)積極(ji)性，增加(jia)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)附加(jia)值，促進了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的良性發(fa)展。

動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控體系逐步健全。種植(zhi)業上(shang)，在(zai)抓(zhua)好棉花枯、黃萎(wei)病(bing)、棉蚜、紅蜘蛛(zhu)、煙粉虱等(deng)病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的同時(shi)，建立(li)了(le)預測(ce)預報(bao)體系，落(luo)實了(le)各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施。在(zai)動(dong)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)上(shang)，按(an)照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)，科(ke)學(xue)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)、重點設防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原(yuan)則(ze)，通過加強領導，成立(li)機(ji)構，制定防(fang)(fang)(fang)制預案，設立(li)疫(yi)(yi)情監測(ce)點，完善和(he)落(luo)實防(fang)(fang)(fang)控措(cuo)(cuo)施，落(luo)實了(le)全覆蓋免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)和(he)常年補針等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施，確保了(le)農作物(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和(he)畜禽防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)工作的順利進(jin)行。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未來，敦(dun)煌(huang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)工作將在市(shi)委、市(shi)政府的正確領導下，圍(wei)繞農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)和(he)推進社會主義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)這一主題，按照改造提(ti)升棉花產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，鞏固提(ti)高瓜菜產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，堅(jian)持發展(zhan)(zhan)設(she)施種植業(ye)，全力(li)主攻草畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，做大做強林果業(ye)，全面提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜(zong)合素質(zhi)和(he)效益的工作思(si)路(lu)，以(yi)(yi)推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構戰略性調整為主線，以(yi)(yi)增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)民收(shou)入(ru)為中心，以(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化、標準化、法制化為重點，以(yi)(yi)發展(zhan)(zhan)無公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)為突破口，不斷加(jia)大產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構調整力(li)度(du)，進一步提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技含量，增強農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)后勁。