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歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)古(gu)老而(er)久遠(yuan)。"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)"一詞最(zui)早見(jian)于(yu)《史(shi)記(ji)·大宛列傳》，東(dong)漢應(ying)劭(shao)解釋(shi)"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)，大也(ye)；煌(huang)(huang)，盛也(ye)"，取(qu)盛大輝煌(huang)(huang)之(zhi)意。歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)曾是(shi)中西交通的(de)(de)(de)樞紐(niu)要道，絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)咽喉(hou)鎖鑰，對外交往(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)都會，經(jing)營(ying)西域的(de)(de)(de)軍事重鎮(zhen)，在中華歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)卷上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)占有(you)光輝的(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。 敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)稱(cheng)"三危(wei)(wei)"。《都司志》載："三危(wei)(wei)為沙州(zhou)望山(shan)，俗(su)名(ming)羿雨山(shan)，在縣城(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)三十(shi)公里。三危(wei)(wei)聳峙，如危(wei)(wei)卵(luan)欲(yu)墜。故云。" 至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市城(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)有(you)三個巍峨奇特的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)古(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)三危(wei)(wei)。今(jin)(jin)仍稱(cheng)三危(wei)(wei)山(shan)。在距(ju)今(jin)(jin)約4000年前相當(dang)與舜(shun)禹(yu)時的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)時期，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)地區(qu)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)先民在這里繁衍生(sheng)息。據《尚書(shu)》記(ji)載，舜(shun)"竄三苗于(yu)三危(wei)(wei)"，成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民。根據考古(gu)發(fa)現，在我(wo)國(guo)夏、商、周時期，這里就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)屬(shu)于(yu)玉門火燒溝文(wen)化(hua)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)羌(qiang)戎居(ju)住(zhu)。春秋時敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)稱(cheng)瓜州(zhou)，以地產(chan)美瓜而(er)得名(ming)。當(dang)時有(you)月(yue)(yue)氏(shi)、烏孫(sun)游牧民族在此駐(zhu)牧。到了戰國(guo)，月(yue)(yue)氏(shi)逐漸強大，吞并(bing)羌(qiang)人，趕走烏孫(sun)，成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)新主人。秦漢之(zhi)際(ji)，雄踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)匈奴(nu)崛起，打敗(bai)擊(ji)走月(yue)(yue)氏(shi)，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)為匈奴(nu)占據。至(zhi)西漢武帝時，經(jing)過反(fan)擊(ji)匈奴(nu)的(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使(shi)匈奴(nu)"遠(yuan)循"，河西地區(qu)歸入漢朝版圖。自(zi)此，開始了中原(yuan)王朝經(jing)營(ying)河西和西域的(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭開了歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。

古城現況

敦(dun)煌古城(cheng)(cheng)現僅存南(nan)、北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)三面斷續殘垣。東面已被水沖坍陷無余，在黨河(he)西(xi)(xi)岸河(he)床上(shang)(shang)可找到部(bu)分基址。據殘垣遺(yi)跡(ji)推測，故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)范圍(wei)南(nan)北(bei)長1132米(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)(xi)寬718米(mi)(mi)。就地(di)取土，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯(hang)(hang)筑，夯(hang)(hang)層(ceng)厚12厘米(mi)(mi)，垣基寬6-8米(mi)(mi)，殘高4米(mi)(mi)許(xu)。四角筑高大的角墩，今仍存高16米(mi)(mi)許(xu)，高出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一(yi)倍，下部(bu)夯(hang)(hang)筑，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)多土坯壘砌。西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)正(zheng)中(zhong)殘留門洞一(yi)座，當屬西(xi)(xi)域無疑。該城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)代故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)，經西(xi)(xi)涼、唐代兩次加固維修。城(cheng)(cheng)內西(xi)(xi)北(bei)一(yi)隅(yu)今被用作油庫(ku)，其余均辟為(wei)(wei)農(nong)田(tian)，地(di)表無遺(yi)物可覓。位于敦(dun)煌市(shi)至(zhi)陽(yang)關公路的南(nan)側(ce)大漠戈壁，距市(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)25公里。是1987年(nian)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)日合拍大型歷史故(gu)事(shi)片《敦(dun)煌》，而以(yi)宋(song)代《清明上(shang)(shang)河(he)圖》為(wei)(wei)藍(lan)本(ben)，仿造沙洲古城(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)建(jian)造而成，建(jian)筑面積(ji)達1萬(wan)平方米(mi)(mi)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)古城(cheng)的建筑(zhu)風格(ge)具(ju)有(you)濃郁的西(xi)域風情，城(cheng)開東、西(xi)、南三門，城(cheng)樓高(gao)聳；城(cheng)內由高(gao)昌(chang)、敦(dun)煌(huang)、甘州、興慶和汴梁五(wu)條主要街道(dao)組成，街道(dao)兩邊配以(yi)佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住宅等。

“仿宋(song)沙洲(zhou)城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)電影城(cheng)”，是1987年(nian)為(wei)中(zhong)日合拍(pai)大型歷史故事片《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)》，以(yi)宋(song)代《清明上河圖》為(wei)藍本(ben)，由日方(fang)出(chu)資(zi)，參考中(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代建(jian)筑風格精心(xin)設計、建(jian)造而(er)成(cheng)。建(jian)筑面積1.27萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)大漠(mo)戈壁上，融千年(nian)西域(yu)民俗(su)于(yu)(yu)一體(ti)，城(cheng)開(kai)東、西、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)樓高聳；城(cheng)內(nei)由北宋(song)時期的(de)(de)(de)高昌、敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁五條主要(yao)街道組成(cheng)，點綴以(yi)不同地域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)過街樓、佛廟(miao)、當(dang)鋪、貨棧、絲綢店、酒肆、飯館、住宅(zhai)等，作為(wei)拍(pai)攝用道具，互為(wei)背景，相輔相成(cheng)。除(chu)《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)》一片外(wai)，先后在這里(li)拍(pai)攝過《封神演義》、《怒劍嘯(xiao)狂沙》、《新龍(long)門客棧》、《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)夜談》、《沙州王子》、《海市蜃樓》等二十多部中(zhong)外(wai)影視劇目。現(xian)已成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)游覽參觀點。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市至陽關(guan)公(gong)(gong)路的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)側。距市中(zhong)心(xin)25公(gong)(gong)里(li)。

交通信息

古城(cheng)無公共交通(tong)，一(yi)(yi)般游(you)客都(dou)是在游(you)玩敦(dun)煌(huang)西線(xian)時(shi)包車(che)路(lu)過(guo)這(zhe)里。在敦(dun)煌(huang)市區(qu)包車(che)走敦(dun)煌(huang)西線(xian)十分方便，可(ke)以在住宿的(de)酒店或旅(lv)舍拼車(che)，一(yi)(yi)般一(yi)(yi)日往(wang)返，每人約100-150元(yuan)左右(you)。

人口民族

敦煌市隸屬(shu)甘肅(su)省(sheng)酒(jiu)泉(quan)市管轄。全市總人(ren)口18萬人(ren)，其(qi)中農業人(ren)口9.3萬人(ren)。總人(ren)口中漢族占(zhan)絕大多(duo)數，回、蒙(meng)、藏、維吾爾(er)、苗、滿、土家(jia)、哈薩克、東(dong)鄉、裕固等10個少數民族僅(jin)占(zhan)總人(ren)口的(de)1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境內(nei)東有三(san)危山，南有鳴(ming)沙山，西(xi)(xi)面是(shi)沙漠，與塔克拉(la)瑪(ma)干(gan)相連(lian)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)面是(shi)戈壁，與天(tian)山余(yu)脈相接。南北(bei)(bei)(bei)高，中間低，自西(xi)(xi)南向東北(bei)(bei)(bei)傾斜，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔不足1200米(mi)，市區海拔為(wei)1138米(mi)。黨河沖(chong)積(ji)扇帶和疏(shu)勒河沖(chong)積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原，構成(cheng)了敦煌這片(pian)內(nei)陸平(ping)(ping)原。一望無際的沙漠和大(da)片(pian)綠洲(zhou)，形成(cheng)了獨特的自然風貌。綠洲(zhou)區好像一把(ba)扇子自西(xi)(xi)南向東北(bei)(bei)(bei)展開(kai)。由于地(di)處內(nei)陸，明(ming)(ming)顯的特點是(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)燥(zao)，降雨量少(shao)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量大(da)，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)，日照(zhao)(zhao)時間長。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量39.9毫米(mi)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量2486毫米(mi)，全(quan)年(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)時數為(wei)3246.7小(xiao)時。這里四季(ji)(ji)分明(ming)(ming)，春季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)多風，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)酷暑炎熱(re)，秋季(ji)(ji)涼(liang)爽，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)(yue)），月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)(yue)），年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期(qi)142天(tian)，屬(shu)典型(xing)的暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)帶干(gan)旱性氣(qi)候(hou)。

敦(dun)(dun)煌綠洲由(you)黨(dang)河滋補。發源于祁(qi)連山(shan)的黨(dang)河，全長390公(gong)里，流域面積1.68萬平方(fang)公(gong)里，年(nian)徑流量(liang)3.28億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，是敦(dun)(dun)煌重(zhong)要的水(shui)(shui)利命脈，敦(dun)(dun)煌人民的母親河。境內除黨(dang)河外，地(di)面水(shui)(shui)還(huan)有西(xi)水(shui)(shui)溝、東水(shui)(shui)溝、南湖泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)區，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)總溢(yi)出量(liang)為3.14立(li)(li)方(fang)米/秒，年(nian)徑流量(liang)9902.3萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米。

資源優勢

敦煌市(shi)耕地面(mian)積31萬(wan)(wan)畝，草原面(mian)積57萬(wan)(wan)畝，天然(ran)林面(mian)積119萬(wan)(wan)畝，另(ling)有(you)可墾荒地406萬(wan)(wan)畝。由(you)于土(tu)質肥沃，灌溉(gai)條(tiao)件(jian)好，適合各種農作物(wu)生長，主要農作物(wu)有(you)棉花、西瓜(gua)、甜瓜(gua)、蔬菜小麥、玉(yu)米等。敦煌光(guang)照條(tiao)件(jian)較為優越，由(you)于光(guang)照充足，光(guang)合作用(yong)強，晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)大，是全省最大的棉花生產(chan)基地和瓜(gua)果之鄉(xiang)。年產(chan)各類優質水果2000多萬(wan)(wan)公斤，優質皮棉1.5萬(wan)(wan)噸。境內礦產(chan)資源豐富，主要有(you)芒硝、石棉、釩(fan)(fan)、金(jin)、錳等4大類26個品(pin)種，其中(zhong)位(wei)于方山口的釩(fan)(fan)礦，探(tan)明(ming)儲量(liang)125.86萬(wan)(wan)噸，居亞洲(zhou)第一，平均(jun)品(pin)位(wei)0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦煌(huang)市位(wei)于甘(gan)肅省河(he)西(xi)(xi)走廊最西(xi)(xi)端(duan)，地(di)處(chu)甘(gan)青新三省交(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)，市域(yu)總(zong)面積(ji)3.12萬(wan)平方(fang)公里(li)，其中城(cheng)市建(jian)成(cheng)區面積(ji)3.8平方(fang)公里(li)（不含七里(li)鎮(zhen)建(jian)成(cheng)區4平方(fang)公里(li)），總(zong)人(ren)口18萬(wan)人(ren)，是(shi)中國(guo)西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)座聞名遐(xia)邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游城(cheng)市。敦煌(huang)歷史(shi)悠久，自漢(han)武帝開(kai)拓(tuo)河(he)西(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關"，設立敦煌(huang)郡以來，已(yi)由100年建(jian)制史(shi)。古時候的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)不僅(jin)是(shi)開(kai)拓(tuo)疆土、經營西(xi)(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前哨陣地(di)，更(geng)是(shi)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)華(hua)戎(rong)交(jiao)匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)大都會和古代(dai)(dai)(dai)中西(xi)(xi)文(wen)化交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心。漢(han)唐(tang)絲(si)綢(chou)之路的(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)盛，使敦煌(huang)成(cheng)為東西(xi)(xi)文(wen)化交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口和中國(guo)歷史(shi)上率(lv)先向西(xi)(xi)方(fang)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，東西(xi)(xi)方(fang)文(wen)化在這里(li)交(jiao)融(rong)匯集，西(xi)(xi)傳東漸，使敦煌(huang)長期以來吸收了(le)古絲(si)綢(chou)之路上薈(hui)萃的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明精華(hua)，形成(cheng)了(le)敦煌(huang)開(kai)放開(kai)明、兼容并蓄(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)傳統(tong)，創造了(le)舉(ju)世仰慕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)文(wen)化。其境(jing)內有莫高窟、古陽關、玉門關、鳴(ming)沙(sha)山(shan)月牙(ya)泉(quan)、西(xi)(xi)千佛洞、壽昌城(cheng)、漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)長城(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置遺址、雅丹地(di)貌等(deng)珍品景觀 20 多處(chu)，莫高窟是(shi)敦煌(huang)文(wen)化藝術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰(jie)出代(dai)(dai)(dai)表，以研(yan)究敦煌(huang)遺書與石窟藝術(shu)為對象的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)學已(yi)成(cheng)為國(guo)際上一(yi)門顯學。

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊緊圍繞加快(kuai)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)國(guo)際旅(lv)游城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)步(bu)伐，加大(da)(da)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度(du)，加快(kuai)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，取得了(le)(le)(le)(le)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效。1998年以來(lai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)累計完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中籌(chou)(chou)集社(she)會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金2.18億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)額相當于1998年前二(er)十年的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)和(he)。 1、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)：一是加大(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度(du)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)(lu)、敦(dun)(dun)月公路(lu)(lu)等24條(tiao)(tiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)拓寬改造；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)小北(bei)街(jie)住宅小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通了(le)(le)(le)(le)全國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視寬帶網，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視網絡中心；開(kai)(kai)通了(le)(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)門程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)電(dian)話，發展(zhan)移(yi)動用戶1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)沙州樂園、月影廣(guang)(guang)場、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場，新增公共(gong)綠地74400平方(fang)(fang)米；對城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)體(ti)亮(liang)化包(bao)裝(zhuang)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)架設(she)(she)(she)、更換各(ge)種大(da)(da)型跨街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)邊(bian)廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)、地埋燈(deng)1430多個(ge)。二(er)是加快(kuai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)經營城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu)伐。本著"誰投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰受益"的(de)(de)原則(ze)，積極鼓(gu)勵單位、企業(ye)和(he)個(ge)人投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)天燃(ran)氣入市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天燃(ran)氣發電(dian)廠、三(san)危山旅(lv)游景(jing)點開(kai)(kai)發等建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)(le)(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)至雅丹國(guo)家地質公園道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)；籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場、鳴山果蔬批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場和(he)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)名優小吃廣(guang)(guang)場、仿古商(shang)業(ye)一條(tiao)(tiao)街(jie)。三(san)是積極爭取建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金。我們積極向上爭取建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金，共(gong)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)自來(lai)水廠二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)污(wu)水處理廠等國(guo)債建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目20余項(xiang)(xiang)。四是動員社(she)會捐(juan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)三(san)中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)(da)街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多平方(fang)(fang)米的(de)(de)人行(xing)道(dao)(dao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)和(he)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)公園部分工程(cheng)(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)(da)街(jie)排水管網和(he)路(lu)(lu)面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)改造，第一批(pi)24家實施(shi)(shi)(shi)夜景(jing)燈(deng)光的(de)(de)單位已完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工任務(wu)，其他各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)景(jing)觀工程(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)在按(an)計劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。

2、新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發：按照"開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)，改造美化舊城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)"的(de)思路(lu)，積極啟(qi)動(dong)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發。投(tou)資(zi)1450萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)了全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.81公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程；投(tou)資(zi)481萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)陽關西路(lu)改造工(gong)程；投(tou)資(zi)210萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)黨河(he)大橋(qiao)的(de)拓寬改造；投(tou)資(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.85公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)黨河(he)西路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程已開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。同(tong)時，吸引投(tou)資(zi)5596萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，帶動(dong)了法院綜合(he)樓(lou)、檢(jian)察院綜合(he)樓(lou)、三中、疾(ji)控中心、通信公(gong)(gong)司綜合(he)樓(lou)、亨源(yuan)商貿城(cheng)(cheng)、天河(he)住宅(zhai)小(xiao)區(qu)等一批建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項目在新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，使新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發初具規(gui)模。

3、小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)建設(she)：敦(dun)煌目(mu)前(qian)共有省(sheng)級試點小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)4個，建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，人口達(da)(da)14816人。其中肅(su)州鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)1平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠化(hua)(hua)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里(li)鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)0.5平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等基礎設(she)施配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠化(hua)(hua)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)35%；楊家橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等基礎設(she)施配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)(hua)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)0.5平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路、通(tong)(tong)信配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)(hua)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城市(shi)(shi)住宅建設和房地產開(kai)發：敦煌市(shi)(shi)現(xian)有住宅樓9600套，

平房戶(hu)3590戶(hu)，住(zhu)宅成套(tao)率(lv)達(da)72%，人均居(ju)住(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)25.4平方米(mi)。全市共(gong)投資(zi)1.9億(yi)元(yuan)，開發建設住(zhu)宅樓31棟，2000套(tao)，建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)20萬平方米(mi)，城市居(ju)民(min)住(zhu)宅條(tiao)件不斷改(gai)善。

5、城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)：1998年(nian)以來全市累計投入1108.5萬元，先(xian)后完成了(le)沙(sha)州(zhou)樂園(yuan)、月(yue)影(ying)廣場、敦月(yue)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、市政(zheng)廣場、黨(dang)河(he)東路(lu)(lu)(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)西路(lu)(lu)(lu)、陽關(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、古城路(lu)(lu)(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)防護(hu)林(lin)及河(he)床綠(lv)(lv)地(di)等十幾項重點(dian)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)工程。現(xian)已建(jian)成公(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)五處，總面積9.69萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)；改造(zao)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)街道6條，18公(gong)里(li)；建(jian)成園(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)先(xian)進單(dan)位38個。城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)覆蓋(gai)率由1998年(nian)的(de)16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)面積達到42萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，新(xin)增(zeng)18萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，人均(jun)公(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)6.8平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，比(bi)1998年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)2.8平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，初步形成了(le)點(dian)、線、面相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成的(de)城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)格(ge)局

工業建設

立(li)足有基礎(chu)，充分發揮比較優勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)以(yi)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅游產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天然氣綜合(he)利(li)用、輕(qing)(qing)紡(fang)(fang)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)六(liu)(liu)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)為主導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟發展(zhan)新體系。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，集中(zhong)抓好(hao)五(wu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)、釩(fan)鐵(tie)、花(hua)崗石(shi)材(cai)和黃金(jin)精(jing)選冶煉等(deng)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，著力抓好(hao)棉(mian)紡(fang)(fang)、果蔬保鮮、葡萄酒(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和精(jing)制色(se)拉(la)油(you)等(deng)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，抓好(hao)吹膜塑料生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)等(deng)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞旅游產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，開(kai)(kai)發研制生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)具有敦煌(huang)(huang)藝(yi)術底蘊、風情獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類旅游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)精(jing)品；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然氣資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)燃機(ji)發電；六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)整合(he)我(wo)市現有棉(mian)花(hua)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)，延伸(shen)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條，發展(zhan)棉(mian)紡(fang)(fang)精(jing)深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市輕(qing)(qing)紡(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規模(mo)發展(zhan)。2006年全市重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)共有10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要有：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)三期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)于3月20日(ri)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)氮加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審(shen)批、修建(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻、廠(chang)地(di)(di)平(ping)整等(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)規劃及籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)二(er)(er)期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)北京化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進行(xing)酸法(fa)提(ti)(ti)釩(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗，試(shi)驗結果預(yu)計(ji)7月底能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)，爭(zheng)取8月份立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，年內完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市飛天選礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃7月底調(diao)試(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛天通泰礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)有限公司選礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進行(xing)道路及打井等(deng)基礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市西域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有限公司項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車區、廠(chang)房等(deng)基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正(zheng)(zheng)進行(xing)設(she)備安(an)(an)裝，計(ji)劃7月底點(dian)火生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣海(hai)紡(fang)(fang)織公司1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車間已(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)；八是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銀星(xing)棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)400型棉(mian)加(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進行(xing)基礎(chu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)；九是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)棉(mian)麻公司400型棉(mian)加(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進行(xing)設(she)備安(an)(an)裝，計(ji)劃9月底投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；十(shi)是(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)友棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)公司新建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進行(xing)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)地(di)處(chu)內陸，周圍被沙漠戈壁環抱，日照(zhao)時間長，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，光照(zhao)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，屬(shu)典型的(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸性暖溫帶(dai)干旱(han)性氣(qi)候, 灌(guan)溉(gai)水源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定，非常(chang)適(shi)宜糧棉(mian)瓜菜等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)風調(diao)(diao)雨順(shun)，一派興旺。生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)短(duan)纖維棉(mian)花(hua)色白(bai)、糖低、強度大(da)(da)、馬(ma)克隆值(zhi)(zhi)高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷、需(xu)求量大(da)(da)；生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)瓜菜種類(lei)(lei)繁多、周年供應(ying)，市(shi)場(chang)上肉(rou)、奶、禽(qin)、蛋供應(ying)充足(zu)。敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)委、市(shi)政府(fu)圍繞(rao)市(shi)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實施開放(fang)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)、龍(long)頭牽動(dong)(dong)、科(ke)技推動(dong)(dong)、城鄉聯動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)"四(si)位一體"戰略，以(yi)科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀統攬工作全(quan)局，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收為目(mu)標，堅(jian)持發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)抓項目(mu)、結構(gou)調(diao)(diao)整抓重點、提質增(zeng)效抓產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)思想，加(jia)快了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調(diao)(diao)整步伐，推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向區域化、規模化、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、商品(pin)化方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)立了(le)棉(mian)花(hua)、瓜菜、林果、畜牧養(yang)殖等四(si)大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)持了(le)良好(hao)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭。2005年全(quan)市(shi)糧食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)624.7萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，棉(mian)花(hua)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)2223.2萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，瓜類(lei)(lei)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)1286.7萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，蔬菜總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)10405.8萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，肉(rou)類(lei)(lei)、禽(qin)蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量分別達(da)539.6萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)、81.9萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)和607.2萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)112682萬(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)60303萬(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均純收入達(da)4656元(yuan)。

農業結構調整(zheng)進(jin)一步優(you)化。按照鞏固提(ti)高傳統產(chan)業，做大(da)做強優(you)勢產(chan)業，培育壯大(da)特(te)色產(chan)業的發展(zhan)思路，加(jia)強信息(xi)宣傳服務工作(zuo)，引導農民(min)調整(zheng)產(chan)業結構。2005年(nian),全市種植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)畝，種植(zhi)棉花(hua)22.31萬(wan)畝，種植(zhi)蔬菜3.0萬(wan)畝，種植(zhi)瓜類(lei)0.31萬(wan)畝。各(ge)類(lei)規模養(yang)殖場戶達(da)(da)(da)(da)2638戶，各(ge)類(lei)畜(chu)禽(qin)飼(si)養(yang)量達(da)(da)(da)(da)120.42萬(wan)頭(只、條)，其中豬、雞、羊(yang)、牛(niu)飼(si)養(yang)量分(fen)別(bie)達(da)(da)(da)(da)3.46萬(wan)頭、51.82萬(wan)只、44萬(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)頭，特(te)別(bie)是興起(qi)的獺(ta)兔養(yang)殖發展(zhan)勢頭良好，養(yang)殖戶達(da)(da)(da)(da)37戶，飼(si)養(yang)量達(da)(da)(da)(da)10.2萬(wan)只。

科技(ji)(ji)應用(yong)步伐加(jia)快。2005年全面啟動(dong)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)(ji)年活動(dong)，以科技(ji)(ji)入戶工程實施為重點(dian)，加(jia)大了(le)(le)科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)力度，加(jia)強了(le)(le)科技(ji)(ji)培(pei)(pei)訓，建立了(le)(le)棉(mian)花膜(mo)下滴灌節水、超高(gao)產(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區，設(she)施蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區、特菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區、設(she)施養殖(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區等(deng)18個科技(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區，組裝配套推廣應用(yong)了(le)(le)優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、寬(kuan)窄行種(zhong)(zhong)植、測土(tu)配方施肥、穴(xue)盤基質育苗(miao)、高(gao)壟覆膜(mo)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)、病蟲害綜合防治、設(she)施養殖(zhi)(zhi)、快速(su)育肥、青(qing)貯氨化(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)防疫(yi)等(deng)26項新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術，提升(sheng)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)水平(ping)，增加(jia)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)(ji)含量，主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物良種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)率(lv)達98%以上(shang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)(ji)貢獻(xian)率(lv)達63%，有力地推動(dong)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術的推廣應用(yong)。

農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化穩步(bu)推(tui)進。在全面推(tui)行農業標(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，提高農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)同時，完善(shan)了(le)(le)市場(chang)體系(xi)和(he)運(yun)行機制(zhi)，著力(li)培(pei)育扶持(chi)了(le)(le)農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化龍(long)(long)頭企(qi)業和(he)農民(min)(min)專業合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)經濟組織(zhi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)了(le)(le)龍(long)(long)頭企(qi)業的(de)(de)帶(dai)動能力(li)，培(pei)育扶持(chi)了(le)(le)廣(guang)海棉紡廠(chang)、甘肅加(jia)榮(rong)塑料有(you)限公司（牧草青貯纏(chan)繞膜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)）、宏運(yun)棉麻有(you)限公司、雙元乳品有(you)限公司等農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化龍(long)(long)頭企(qi)業14個(ge)，帶(dai)動農戶11298戶，基地規模達11.2萬(wan)畝。完善(shan)規范了(le)(le)敦煌市辣椒(jiao)協(xie)會、彩(cai)棉協(xie)會、獺兔養(yang)殖協(xie)會、南湖鄉(xiang)葡萄協(xie)會、楊家橋鄉(xiang)李廣(guang)杏協(xie)會等農民(min)(min)專業合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)經濟組織(zhi)18個(ge)，培(pei)養(yang)流通(tong)能人382人，帶(dai)動農戶18568戶，發展(zhan)各類農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地16.3萬(wan)畝。延伸了(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈條，調動了(le)(le)農民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)積(ji)極性，增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)農業附加(jia)值，促進了(le)(le)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)良性發展(zhan)。

動(dong)植(zhi)物疫病防(fang)(fang)(fang)控體系逐步健(jian)全(quan)。種植(zhi)業上，在抓好棉花枯、黃萎病、棉蚜、紅蜘蛛、煙粉虱等(deng)病蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治的同時，建立(li)(li)了(le)預測(ce)預報體系，落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)了(le)各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)(cuo)施。在動(dong)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫上，按照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，科學(xue)免疫、重點(dian)設防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原則，通過(guo)加強領(ling)導，成立(li)(li)機構，制定防(fang)(fang)(fang)制預案(an)，設立(li)(li)疫情監(jian)測(ce)點(dian)，完善和落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控措(cuo)(cuo)施，落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)了(le)全(quan)覆蓋免疫和常年補針等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)(cuo)施，確保了(le)農作(zuo)物病蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治和畜(chu)禽防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫工(gong)作(zuo)的順利進(jin)行。

展(zhan)望(wang)未來(lai)，敦煌(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作將在(zai)市委、市政府的正確領導(dao)下，圍(wei)繞(rao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收和(he)推(tui)進(jin)社會主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村這一(yi)主題，按照改造提(ti)升棉花產業(ye)(ye)(ye)，鞏固提(ti)高(gao)瓜(gua)菜產業(ye)(ye)(ye)，堅持發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)設(she)施(shi)種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)，全力(li)主攻(gong)草畜產業(ye)(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強(qiang)林果(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，全面提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)素質和(he)效(xiao)益(yi)的工(gong)作思路，以(yi)(yi)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構戰略性調整為(wei)主線(xian)，以(yi)(yi)增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入為(wei)中心(xin)，以(yi)(yi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、標準化、法制(zhi)化為(wei)重點，以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品生產為(wei)突破口，不斷加大(da)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整力(li)度，進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技含(han)量，增強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)后勁。