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歷史文化

敦(dun)煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)古老而久遠(yuan)。"敦(dun)煌(huang)"一詞最早(zao)見(jian)于(yu)《史(shi)記·大(da)宛列傳(chuan)》，東漢(han)應劭解釋"敦(dun)，大(da)也；煌(huang)，盛也"，取(qu)盛大(da)輝(hui)(hui)煌(huang)之(zhi)意。歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)曾是中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)交通的(de)(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道(dao)，絲(si)綢之(zhi)路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)咽(yan)喉鎖鑰，對(dui)外交往上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際都(dou)會，經營(ying)西(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事(shi)重鎮，在中(zhong)華(hua)歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷(juan)上(shang)(shang)占(zhan)有(you)光輝(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。 敦(dun)煌(huang)古稱(cheng)"三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"。《都(dou)司志》載："三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)為沙州望山，俗名(ming)羿雨(yu)山，在縣城東南三(san)(san)(san)十公(gong)里。三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)聳峙(zhi)，如危(wei)卵欲(yu)墜。故云。" 至今敦(dun)煌(huang)市城東南有(you)三(san)(san)(san)個巍峨(e)奇(qi)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)山峰，就是古代的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)。今仍稱(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)山。在距今約(yue)4000年前相(xiang)當(dang)與舜禹時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)古時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，敦(dun)煌(huang)地(di)區就有(you)人類的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)民(min)在這里繁衍(yan)生息。據(ju)《尚書》記載，舜"竄三(san)(san)(san)苗于(yu)三(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民(min)。根據(ju)考古發現(xian)，在我國(guo)夏、商、周時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，這里就有(you)屬于(yu)玉門火(huo)燒溝文(wen)化類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羌戎居(ju)住。春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)敦(dun)煌(huang)稱(cheng)瓜(gua)州，以地(di)產美瓜(gua)而得(de)名(ming)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)月氏、烏(wu)孫(sun)游牧民(min)族在此駐牧。到了(le)(le)戰國(guo)，月氏逐(zhu)漸強(qiang)大(da)，吞(tun)并(bing)羌人，趕走烏(wu)孫(sun)，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新主(zhu)人。秦漢(han)之(zhi)際，雄踞漠(mo)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴崛(jue)起，打敗(bai)擊(ji)(ji)走月氏，敦(dun)煌(huang)為匈(xiong)(xiong)奴占(zhan)據(ju)。至西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)武帝(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過反(fan)擊(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴"遠(yuan)循"，河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)區歸入漢(han)朝(chao)版圖。自此，開(kai)始了(le)(le)中(zhong)原王(wang)朝(chao)經營(ying)河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)和西(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭(jie)開(kai)了(le)(le)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)敦(dun)煌(huang)開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。

古城現況

敦煌(huang)古城(cheng)現(xian)僅存南(nan)、北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)三(san)面斷續殘(can)垣。東面已被(bei)水沖坍(tan)陷(xian)無余，在黨河西(xi)(xi)岸河床上(shang)可找(zhao)到部(bu)分基址。據殘(can)垣遺跡推測，故城(cheng)范圍南(nan)北(bei)長1132米，東西(xi)(xi)寬718米。就(jiu)地(di)取土，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯(hang)(hang)筑(zhu)，夯(hang)(hang)層(ceng)厚12厘(li)米，垣基寬6-8米，殘(can)高(gao)4米許(xu)。四角筑(zhu)高(gao)大的(de)角墩，今仍(reng)存高(gao)16米許(xu)，高(gao)出城(cheng)墻一倍，下部(bu)夯(hang)(hang)筑(zhu)，上(shang)部(bu)多(duo)土坯壘砌。西(xi)(xi)墻正中殘(can)留(liu)門洞(dong)一座(zuo)，當(dang)屬(shu)西(xi)(xi)域無疑(yi)。該(gai)城(cheng)為(wei)漢代(dai)故城(cheng)，經(jing)西(xi)(xi)涼、唐代(dai)兩次加固維(wei)修。城(cheng)內西(xi)(xi)北(bei)一隅(yu)今被(bei)用作油庫，其余均辟為(wei)農田，地(di)表無遺物可覓。位于(yu)敦煌(huang)市至陽(yang)關公(gong)路的(de)南(nan)側大漠戈壁，距市中心25公(gong)里。是1987年為(wei)中日合拍大型歷史(shi)故事片《敦煌(huang)》，而(er)以宋(song)代(dai)《清明上(shang)河圖》為(wei)藍本，仿造(zao)沙洲古城(cheng)設(she)計建造(zao)而(er)成，建筑(zhu)面積達1萬平(ping)方米。

敦(dun)煌古(gu)城的(de)(de)建筑風格具有(you)濃郁的(de)(de)西(xi)域風情，城開東、西(xi)、南三門，城樓高聳(song)；城內由高昌、敦(dun)煌、甘州、興慶和汴梁(liang)五條(tiao)主(zhu)要街道(dao)組成(cheng)，街道(dao)兩(liang)邊配以佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住宅等(deng)。

“仿宋沙(sha)洲城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌電影(ying)(ying)城(cheng)”，是1987年為中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)合拍(pai)大型歷史故事片《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌》，以(yi)宋代(dai)《清明(ming)上河圖》為藍本，由日(ri)(ri)方出資，參考中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)建筑(zhu)風(feng)格精心設計、建造而成。建筑(zhu)面積1.27萬(wan)平方米。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌古城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)大漠戈壁上，融(rong)千(qian)年西域民俗于(yu)一體，城(cheng)開(kai)東、西、南三門，城(cheng)樓(lou)高聳；城(cheng)內(nei)由北(bei)宋時(shi)期的高昌、敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁五條主要(yao)街道組(zu)成，點(dian)綴以(yi)不同地域的過街樓(lou)、佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、絲(si)綢(chou)店、酒肆、飯館、住宅等，作(zuo)為拍(pai)攝用道具，互為背景，相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成。除《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌》一片外(wai)，先后在這里(li)拍(pai)攝過《封神演義》、《怒劍嘯狂沙(sha)》、《新龍(long)門客(ke)棧》、《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌夜談》、《沙(sha)州王子》、《海(hai)市(shi)蜃樓(lou)》等二(er)十多部中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)影(ying)(ying)視劇目。現已成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌主要(yao)的游覽參觀點(dian)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌古城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌市(shi)至陽關公路的南側(ce)。距(ju)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)心25公里(li)。

交通信息

古城無公共交(jiao)通，一(yi)般游(you)客都是(shi)在(zai)(zai)游(you)玩敦煌西線(xian)(xian)時包車(che)(che)(che)路過這里。在(zai)(zai)敦煌市區包車(che)(che)(che)走敦煌西線(xian)(xian)十分方便，可以在(zai)(zai)住宿的酒店或旅舍拼車(che)(che)(che)，一(yi)般一(yi)日(ri)往返，每人約100-150元左(zuo)右。

人口民族

敦煌市隸屬甘肅省酒泉市管轄。全市總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)18萬人(ren)，其中(zhong)農業人(ren)口(kou)9.3萬人(ren)。總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)漢族占(zhan)絕(jue)大多數，回、蒙、藏、維吾爾、苗、滿、土家、哈薩克(ke)、東鄉、裕固等(deng)10個少數民族僅占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦(dun)煌(huang)境內(nei)東(dong)有三危(wei)山(shan)(shan)，南有鳴沙(sha)(sha)山(shan)(shan)，西面是(shi)沙(sha)(sha)漠，與塔克拉(la)瑪(ma)干(gan)相連，北(bei)面是(shi)戈壁，與天山(shan)(shan)余脈相接(jie)。南北(bei)高，中間低(di)，自西南向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)傾斜，平(ping)均海拔(ba)不足1200米(mi)(mi)，市區海拔(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1138米(mi)(mi)。黨河沖積(ji)扇帶(dai)和(he)(he)疏勒(le)河沖積(ji)平(ping)原，構(gou)成(cheng)了敦(dun)煌(huang)這片內(nei)陸平(ping)原。一望無(wu)際的(de)沙(sha)(sha)漠和(he)(he)大片綠(lv)洲(zhou)，形成(cheng)了獨特的(de)自然風貌(mao)。綠(lv)洲(zhou)區好像一把扇子自西南向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)展(zhan)開。由于(yu)地處(chu)內(nei)陸，明(ming)顯的(de)特點是(shi)氣(qi)候干(gan)燥(zao)，降雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)大，晝(zhou)夜溫差大，日照時間長。年(nian)平(ping)均降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)39.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)2486毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，全年(nian)日照時數為(wei)(wei)(wei)3246.7小時。這里四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明(ming)，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫暖多風，夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)酷暑炎熱(re)，秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)平(ping)均最高氣(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)），月(yue)平(ping)均最低(di)氣(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)），年(nian)平(ping)均無(wu)霜期142天，屬(shu)典(dian)型的(de)暖溫帶(dai)干(gan)旱(han)性氣(qi)候。

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)綠洲由黨河滋補(bu)。發源于祁連山的黨河，全長390公里(li)，流(liu)域面積1.68萬平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)，年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)3.28億立方(fang)(fang)米，是敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)重要的水利命(ming)脈，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)人民(min)的母親河。境(jing)內除(chu)黨河外，地面水還有西水溝(gou)、東水溝(gou)、南湖泉水區，泉水總溢出量(liang)(liang)為3.14立方(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)，年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)9902.3萬立方(fang)(fang)米。

資源優勢

敦煌市(shi)耕地(di)面積(ji)(ji)31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，草原面積(ji)(ji)57萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，天(tian)然林面積(ji)(ji)119萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，另有(you)可墾(ken)荒地(di)406萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。由于(yu)(yu)土質肥沃，灌溉條件好，適合(he)各種(zhong)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物生長，主(zhu)要農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物有(you)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)、西瓜(gua)、甜瓜(gua)、蔬菜(cai)小麥、玉米(mi)等。敦煌光照(zhao)條件較為優(you)(you)越，由于(yu)(yu)光照(zhao)充足，光合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用強(qiang)，晝夜溫差(cha)大，是全省最(zui)大的棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)生產基地(di)和瓜(gua)果之鄉。年產各類優(you)(you)質水果2000多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，優(you)(you)質皮棉(mian)(mian)1.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。境內礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，主(zhu)要有(you)芒硝、石棉(mian)(mian)、釩(fan)、金、錳等4大類26個(ge)品種(zhong)，其中(zhong)位于(yu)(yu)方山口的釩(fan)礦(kuang)，探明儲量125.86萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，居亞洲第一(yi)，平均品位0.86%，最(zui)高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)煌(huang)市位于甘(gan)肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)走廊(lang)最西(xi)(xi)端，地處(chu)甘(gan)青新三(san)省(sheng)交(jiao)界處(chu)，市域總(zong)面積3.12萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)，其中(zhong)城(cheng)市建(jian)成區面積3.8平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)（不含(han)七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)鎮建(jian)成區4平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)），總(zong)人口18萬人，是中(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)座聞名(ming)遐邇的(de)旅游(you)城(cheng)市。敦(dun)煌(huang)歷史(shi)悠(you)久，自(zi)漢武帝開(kai)拓(tuo)河西(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關"，設立敦(dun)煌(huang)郡以來，已由(you)100年建(jian)制史(shi)。古(gu)時(shi)候的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)不僅(jin)是開(kai)拓(tuo)疆(jiang)土、經(jing)營西(xi)(xi)域的(de)前哨陣(zhen)地，更是古(gu)代(dai)(dai)華戎交(jiao)匯的(de)大都會和古(gu)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)中(zhong)心。漢唐(tang)絲(si)綢之路的(de)興(xing)盛(sheng)，使敦(dun)煌(huang)成為(wei)東西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)窗口和中(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)上(shang)率先向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)開(kai)放的(de)地區，東西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)文化(hua)在這里(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)融匯集(ji)，西(xi)(xi)傳東漸，使敦(dun)煌(huang)長(chang)期以來吸收了古(gu)絲(si)綢之路上(shang)薈萃(cui)的(de)文明精華，形(xing)成了敦(dun)煌(huang)開(kai)放開(kai)明、兼容(rong)并蓄的(de)歷史(shi)傳統，創造了舉世仰慕(mu)的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)文化(hua)。其境(jing)內有莫(mo)高(gao)窟(ku)、古(gu)陽關、玉(yu)門關、鳴沙(sha)山月(yue)牙(ya)泉、西(xi)(xi)千佛(fo)洞、壽昌城(cheng)、漢代(dai)(dai)長(chang)城(cheng)、懸泉置遺(yi)址(zhi)、雅(ya)丹地貌等珍(zhen)品(pin)景觀(guan) 20 多處(chu)，莫(mo)高(gao)窟(ku)是敦(dun)煌(huang)文化(hua)藝術的(de)杰(jie)出代(dai)(dai)表，以研究(jiu)敦(dun)煌(huang)遺(yi)書與(yu)石(shi)窟(ku)藝術為(wei)對象的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)學已成為(wei)國(guo)際上(shang)一(yi)門顯學。

敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)緊緊圍繞加(jia)快敦(dun)煌(huang)國際(ji)旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)步(bu)伐(fa)，加(jia)大(da)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)，加(jia)快基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，取(qu)得了(le)(le)明顯的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效。1998年(nian)以來城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)累計完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)籌集社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)額相當于1998年(nian)前(qian)二(er)(er)十年(nian)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)和。 1、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)：一是(shi)加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)濱河路(lu)(lu)、敦(dun)月公路(lu)(lu)等(deng)(deng)24條市(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)道路(lu)(lu)拓寬(kuan)改造；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)了(le)(le)小北(bei)街(jie)(jie)住(zhu)宅小區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通了(le)(le)全國廣(guang)播電(dian)(dian)視寬(kuan)帶網(wang)，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)廣(guang)播電(dian)(dian)視網(wang)絡中(zhong)心；開通了(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)門程(cheng)控電(dian)(dian)話，發展(zhan)移動用(yong)戶1.8萬(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)沙州(zhou)樂園(yuan)、月影廣(guang)場(chang)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)場(chang)，新(xin)(xin)增公共綠(lv)地74400平(ping)方米(mi)；對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主要街(jie)(jie)道進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)整體亮化包裝，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)架(jia)設(she)(she)、更換各種大(da)型跨街(jie)(jie)廣(guang)告燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)邊廣(guang)告燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)、地埋(mai)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)1430多(duo)個。二(er)(er)是(shi)加(jia)快了(le)(le)經營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu)伐(fa)。本著"誰投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰受益"的(de)(de)原則，積極鼓(gu)勵(li)單位、企(qi)業(ye)和個人投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)天燃氣入市(shi)(shi)(shi)、天燃氣發電(dian)(dian)廠、三(san)危山(shan)旅(lv)游景(jing)點開發等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)至雅丹國家(jia)地質公園(yuan)道路(lu)(lu)；籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)宏泰家(jia)電(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、鳴山(shan)果蔬(shu)批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和敦(dun)煌(huang)名優小吃廣(guang)場(chang)、仿古商業(ye)一條街(jie)(jie)。三(san)是(shi)積極爭(zheng)取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我(wo)們積極向上爭(zheng)取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目和資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)自來水廠二(er)(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)污水處理(li)廠等(deng)(deng)國債建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目20余(yu)項。四(si)是(shi)動員社(she)會(hui)捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)三(san)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)五條大(da)街(jie)(jie)5萬(wan)多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)的(de)(de)人行(xing)(xing)道鋪設(she)(she)和敦(dun)煌(huang)公園(yuan)部分工程(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余(yu)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)區五條大(da)街(jie)(jie)排水管網(wang)和路(lu)(lu)面進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)改造，第一批24家(jia)實施(shi)夜景(jing)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光的(de)(de)單位已完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工任務(wu)，其他各項景(jing)觀工程(cheng)正(zheng)在按計劃進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。

2、新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)：按照"開(kai)(kai)發(fa)建設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)，改造美(mei)化舊城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)"的(de)(de)思(si)路(lu)，積極啟動新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)。投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1450萬(wan)元，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)全(quan)長(chang)1.81公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)路(lu)建設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)481萬(wan)元，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)長(chang)1.5公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)陽關西(xi)路(lu)改造工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)210萬(wan)元，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)黨(dang)河(he)大橋的(de)(de)拓(tuo)寬改造；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元全(quan)長(chang)1.85公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)黨(dang)河(he)西(xi)路(lu)建設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)已開(kai)(kai)工(gong)建設(she)(she)。同(tong)時，吸引投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5596萬(wan)元，帶動了(le)法院綜(zong)合(he)(he)樓、檢察院綜(zong)合(he)(he)樓、三中、疾(ji)控(kong)中心、通信公(gong)(gong)司(si)綜(zong)合(he)(he)樓、亨源商貿城(cheng)、天(tian)河(he)住宅小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)等一批建設(she)(she)項目在(zai)新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)建設(she)(she)，使(shi)新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)初具規(gui)模。

3、小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)建設(she)(she)：敦(dun)煌目前共有省級試點小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)4個，建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，人(ren)口達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)14816人(ren)。其中肅州(zhou)鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)1平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通訊(xun)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通訊(xun)等基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)35%；楊(yang)家橋鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通訊(xun)等基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮(zhen)建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通信配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠(lv)(lv)化覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城市住宅建設和房地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)：敦(dun)煌市現有住宅樓9600套，

平(ping)房戶3590戶，住宅成套(tao)率達72%，人(ren)均(jun)居住面積達25.4平(ping)方米。全市(shi)共投資1.9億元，開(kai)發建(jian)設住宅樓31棟，2000套(tao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積20萬平(ping)方米，城(cheng)市(shi)居民(min)住宅條(tiao)件不(bu)斷改善。

5、城市綠化：1998年(nian)(nian)以來全市累計投入(ru)1108.5萬元，先后完成了沙州(zhou)樂園、月(yue)影廣場、敦月(yue)公(gong)路(lu)、市政(zheng)廣場、黨河(he)東路(lu)、黨河(he)西路(lu)、陽關路(lu)、古城路(lu)、黨河(he)防護林(lin)及河(he)床(chuang)綠地等(deng)十幾項重點(dian)綠化工程。現已建成公(gong)共綠地五處(chu)，總面(mian)積(ji)9.69萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)；改造綠化街道6條(tiao)，18公(gong)里；建成園林(lin)綠化先進單位38個。城市綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)由(you)1998年(nian)(nian)的16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)共綠地面(mian)積(ji)達到42萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，新增(zeng)18萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，人均公(gong)共綠地6.8平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，比1998年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)了2.8平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，初(chu)步形(xing)成了點(dian)、線、面(mian)相輔相成的城市綠化格(ge)局(ju)

工業建設

立(li)(li)足有(you)基(ji)礎(chu)，充分發揮比較優(you)勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)以農副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)(lv)游產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)綜合利用、輕紡(fang)、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)六(liu)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)為主導的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟發展(zhan)新體系。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)礦產(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集(ji)中抓好(hao)五(wu)氧(yang)化二釩(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)鐵、花(hua)崗石材和(he)黃(huang)金(jin)精(jing)選冶煉(lian)等(deng)礦產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)得天(tian)(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著力抓好(hao)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紡(fang)、果蔬(shu)保鮮(xian)、葡(pu)萄酒(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬(shu)菜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)精(jing)制色拉油等(deng)農副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，抓好(hao)吹膜(mo)塑料生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)等(deng)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)旅(lv)(lv)游產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，開發研(yan)(yan)制生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)具有(you)敦煌(huang)藝術底(di)蘊、風情獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)各類旅(lv)(lv)游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)充足的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)燃(ran)機發電；六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)合我市(shi)現有(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條，發展(zhan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紡(fang)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)，培育我市(shi)輕紡(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)規模發展(zhan)。2006年全(quan)市(shi)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)共(gong)有(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要(yao)有(you)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧(yang)化二釩(fan)(fan)三期(qi)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)于3月(yue)(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻、廠地(di)平(ping)整(zheng)等(deng)前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正在進(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計規劃(hua)及籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)氧(yang)化二釩(fan)(fan)二期(qi)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，正在北京化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院進(jin)行酸法(fa)提(ti)釩(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)試驗，試驗結(jie)果預(yu)計7月(yue)(yue)底(di)能夠提(ti)交(jiao)，爭取8月(yue)(yue)份立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，年內完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)市(shi)飛天(tian)(tian)選礦廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)底(di)調試生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)飛天(tian)(tian)通(tong)泰礦業(ye)(ye)有(you)限公司(si)選礦廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行道路及打(da)井等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)市(shi)西域化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)限公司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)區(qu)、廠房等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)備安(an)裝，計劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)底(di)點(dian)火生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)廣海(hai)紡(fang)織公司(si)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車(che)間(jian)已(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)銀(yin)星棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)400型(xing)(xing)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)廠新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行基(ji)礎(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)省棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)麻公司(si)400型(xing)(xing)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)廠新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)備安(an)裝，計劃(hua)9月(yue)(yue)底(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；十(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)聯友(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)公司(si)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正在進(jin)行土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。

農業發展

敦(dun)煌市地處內陸，周圍(wei)(wei)被沙漠戈壁環(huan)抱，日(ri)照時間長，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，光(guang)照資源豐富(fu)，屬(shu)典型(xing)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸性(xing)暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶干旱性(xing)氣候, 灌溉水源穩定，非(fei)常適宜糧棉(mian)瓜(gua)(gua)菜(cai)(cai)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),綠洲(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)風調(diao)雨(yu)順，一派(pai)興旺。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)中短纖維棉(mian)花色白、糖低、強(qiang)度(du)大(da)(da)、馬克隆值高，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷、需求量大(da)(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)瓜(gua)(gua)菜(cai)(cai)種類繁多(duo)、周年供應，市場上肉、奶、禽、蛋供應充足。敦(dun)煌市委、市政府圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)市場發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實(shi)施開(kai)放帶動(dong)(dong)、龍頭牽動(dong)(dong)、科技推(tui)動(dong)(dong)、城鄉聯動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)"四位一體(ti)"戰(zhan)略，以科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀統攬工作全局，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收為目標，堅持發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)抓項目、結(jie)構調(diao)整(zheng)抓重點、提(ti)質(zhi)增(zeng)效抓產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化經營的(de)(de)指導思(si)想，加快了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)整(zheng)步伐，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向區域化、規模(mo)化、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、商品(pin)化方向發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，建立了(le)棉(mian)花、瓜(gua)(gua)菜(cai)(cai)、林果、畜(chu)牧養(yang)殖(zhi)等四大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基地，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保持了(le)良好(hao)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)勢頭。2005年全市糧食總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)624.7萬(wan)公(gong)斤，棉(mian)花總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)2223.2萬(wan)公(gong)斤，瓜(gua)(gua)類總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)1286.7萬(wan)公(gong)斤，蔬菜(cai)(cai)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)10405.8萬(wan)公(gong)斤，肉類、禽蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)量分別達(da)(da)(da)539.6萬(wan)公(gong)斤、81.9萬(wan)公(gong)斤和(he)607.2萬(wan)公(gong)斤。全市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值60303萬(wan)元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均純(chun)收入達(da)(da)(da)4656元。

農業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構調整(zheng)進一步(bu)優化。按照鞏固(gu)提(ti)高傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，做大(da)(da)做強優勢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，培育壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)特色產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的發展思路，加強信息宣傳服(fu)務工(gong)作，引導農民(min)調整(zheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構。2005年,全市種(zhong)(zhong)植糧食0.40萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植棉(mian)花22.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植蔬菜3.0萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植瓜類0.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。各類規模養(yang)殖場戶達(da)(da)2638戶，各類畜禽飼(si)養(yang)量(liang)達(da)(da)120.42萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(只、條)，其中豬、雞、羊、牛飼(si)養(yang)量(liang)分別(bie)達(da)(da)3.46萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)、51.82萬(wan)(wan)只、44萬(wan)(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，特別(bie)是(shi)興(xing)起(qi)的獺兔養(yang)殖發展勢頭(tou)良(liang)好，養(yang)殖戶達(da)(da)37戶，飼(si)養(yang)量(liang)達(da)(da)10.2萬(wan)(wan)只。

科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)應用(yong)步伐加(jia)快。2005年全面啟動(dong)了農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)年活動(dong)，以(yi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)入戶工程(cheng)實施(shi)(shi)為(wei)重點，加(jia)大了科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新力度，加(jia)強了科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓，建立(li)了棉花膜下滴灌(guan)節水、超高(gao)產(chan)栽培示范(fan)園(yuan)區，設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)蔬(shu)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)示范(fan)園(yuan)區、特(te)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)示范(fan)園(yuan)區、設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)養(yang)殖示范(fan)園(yuan)區等(deng)18個(ge)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)示范(fan)園(yuan)區，組(zu)裝配套推(tui)廣應用(yong)了優良品種(zhong)、寬窄行種(zhong)植(zhi)、測土配方施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)、穴盤基(ji)質育苗、高(gao)壟覆膜栽培、病蟲害綜合防治、設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)養(yang)殖、快速育肥(fei)、青貯(zhu)氨化、程(cheng)序化防疫等(deng)26項新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，提升了農(nong)業生產(chan)水平，增加(jia)了農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)含量，主要農(nong)作(zuo)物良種(zhong)應用(yong)率(lv)達(da)(da)98%以(yi)上，農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)貢獻(xian)率(lv)達(da)(da)63%，有力地推(tui)動(dong)了農(nong)業高(gao)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的推(tui)廣應用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化穩步推進。在全(quan)面推行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)的(de)同時，完善了(le)(le)(le)市(shi)(shi)場體系和(he)運行(xing)機制，著力(li)培(pei)育(yu)扶持了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經濟(ji)組織(zhi)，增強了(le)(le)(le)龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)帶動能力(li)，培(pei)育(yu)扶持了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)海(hai)棉(mian)紡廠、甘肅加榮塑(su)料有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)（牧草青貯纏繞膜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線）、宏運棉(mian)麻有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、雙元乳(ru)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)14個(ge)，帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)11298戶(hu)，基地規模達(da)11.2萬畝(mu)。完善規范了(le)(le)(le)敦煌市(shi)(shi)辣椒協會(hui)、彩(cai)棉(mian)協會(hui)、獺兔(tu)養(yang)殖協會(hui)、南湖(hu)鄉葡萄(tao)協會(hui)、楊(yang)家橋鄉李廣(guang)杏協會(hui)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經濟(ji)組織(zhi)18個(ge)，培(pei)養(yang)流通能人(ren)382人(ren)，帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)18568戶(hu)，發展各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地16.3萬畝(mu)。延伸了(le)(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，調動了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)積極性，增加了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)附加值，促進了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)良性發展。

動植(zhi)物疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控體系逐(zhu)步(bu)健全(quan)。種植(zhi)業上(shang)，在抓(zhua)好(hao)棉(mian)花枯、黃(huang)萎病(bing)、棉(mian)蚜、紅蜘蛛、煙粉虱(shi)等病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治的(de)同時(shi)，建立了(le)預測(ce)預報(bao)體系，落(luo)實(shi)了(le)各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施。在動物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)上(shang)，按(an)照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，科(ke)學免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)、重點設(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)"的(de)原則，通過加(jia)強領(ling)導，成(cheng)立機構，制定防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)制預案，設(she)立疫(yi)(yi)情監(jian)測(ce)點，完(wan)善和(he)落(luo)實(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控措(cuo)施，落(luo)實(shi)了(le)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)和(he)常年補針等防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施，確保了(le)農作(zuo)物病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治和(he)畜禽防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)工作(zuo)的(de)順利進(jin)行。

展望未來，敦煌農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)村工作將在(zai)市委、市政府(fu)的正確(que)領導下，圍繞(rao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)和推(tui)進社(she)會主(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)村這一主(zhu)題，按照改造提(ti)升(sheng)棉花(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，鞏固提(ti)高(gao)瓜菜產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，堅(jian)持發(fa)展設施種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)力(li)主(zhu)攻(gong)草畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，做大(da)做強(qiang)林果業(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合素質和效益的工作思(si)路(lu)，以(yi)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)(gou)戰略性調(diao)整為主(zhu)線(xian)，以(yi)增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入為中心，以(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)、法制化(hua)為重點(dian)，以(yi)發(fa)展無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)為突破口，不斷加大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)(gou)調(diao)整力(li)度，進一步提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技含量(liang)，增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展后勁。