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歷史文化

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)古老而久遠(yuan)。"敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)"一(yi)詞最早見于(yu)(yu)《史(shi)記·大宛列傳》，東漢應劭解釋"敦(dun)，大也(ye)(ye)；煌(huang)(huang)(huang)，盛(sheng)也(ye)(ye)"，取盛(sheng)大輝(hui)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)之意。歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)曾是中西(xi)交通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞紐(niu)要道，絲綢(chou)之路(lu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰，對(dui)外(wai)交往(wang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)都會(hui)，經營西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事重鎮，在(zai)中華歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷上(shang)(shang)占有(you)光輝(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)。 敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)古稱"三(san)(san)危(wei)"。《都司志(zhi)》載："三(san)(san)危(wei)為沙州(zhou)望(wang)山(shan)(shan)，俗名羿雨山(shan)(shan)，在(zai)縣城(cheng)東南(nan)三(san)(san)十公里。三(san)(san)危(wei)聳峙(zhi)，如危(wei)卵欲墜。故云。" 至今敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)市城(cheng)東南(nan)有(you)三(san)(san)個巍峨奇特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰，就(jiu)是古代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)危(wei)。今仍稱三(san)(san)危(wei)山(shan)(shan)。在(zai)距今約(yue)4000年前相當與舜(shun)禹時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)古時(shi)期，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)地區(qu)就(jiu)有(you)人類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先民在(zai)這里繁衍生息。據《尚書(shu)》記載，舜(shun)"竄三(san)(san)苗于(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)危(wei)"，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民。根(gen)據考古發現，在(zai)我國(guo)夏(xia)、商、周時(shi)期，這里就(jiu)有(you)屬于(yu)(yu)玉門火(huo)燒溝(gou)文化類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羌戎居(ju)住。春秋時(shi)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)稱瓜州(zhou)，以地產美瓜而得名。當時(shi)有(you)月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏孫(sun)游牧(mu)民族在(zai)此(ci)駐牧(mu)。到了戰(zhan)國(guo)，月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)逐漸(jian)強大，吞(tun)并(bing)羌人，趕走烏孫(sun)，成為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新主人。秦(qin)漢之際(ji)，雄踞(ju)漠北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)崛起，打敗擊(ji)走月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)為匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)占據。至西(xi)漢武帝時(shi)，經過反擊(ji)匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭，迫(po)使匈(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)"遠(yuan)循"，河西(xi)地區(qu)歸入漢朝版圖(tu)。自此(ci)，開始了中原王(wang)朝經營河西(xi)和西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)業(ye)，揭開了歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)開發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)。

古城現況

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古城(cheng)現僅存南、北(bei)、西三面斷續殘(can)垣(yuan)。東面已被水沖坍陷無(wu)余(yu)，在黨河(he)西岸河(he)床上可(ke)找到(dao)部分基(ji)址。據殘(can)垣(yuan)遺跡推測，故城(cheng)范圍南北(bei)長1132米(mi)，東西寬718米(mi)。就地(di)取土，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯筑(zhu)，夯層(ceng)厚(hou)12厘(li)米(mi)，垣(yuan)基(ji)寬6-8米(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)(gao)4米(mi)許(xu)。四角(jiao)筑(zhu)高(gao)(gao)大的(de)(de)角(jiao)墩(dun)，今仍存高(gao)(gao)16米(mi)許(xu)，高(gao)(gao)出城(cheng)墻一倍，下(xia)部夯筑(zhu)，上部多土坯壘砌(qi)。西墻正中(zhong)殘(can)留門洞一座，當屬西域無(wu)疑(yi)。該城(cheng)為漢代(dai)故城(cheng)，經西涼、唐(tang)代(dai)兩次加固維修。城(cheng)內西北(bei)一隅今被用作油(you)庫，其余(yu)均辟為農田，地(di)表(biao)無(wu)遺物可(ke)覓。位于(yu)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市至陽關(guan)公(gong)路的(de)(de)南側大漠戈壁，距市中(zhong)心(xin)25公(gong)里。是(shi)1987年(nian)為中(zhong)日合拍大型歷史故事片《敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》，而(er)以(yi)宋(song)代(dai)《清明(ming)上河(he)圖》為藍本，仿(fang)造沙洲(zhou)古城(cheng)設計建造而(er)成，建筑(zhu)面積達1萬平方米(mi)。

敦煌(huang)古城(cheng)的建筑風(feng)格具有濃郁(yu)的西域風(feng)情(qing)，城(cheng)開東、西、南三門，城(cheng)樓(lou)高聳(song)；城(cheng)內由高昌(chang)、敦煌(huang)、甘(gan)州(zhou)、興慶和汴梁五條主要街(jie)道(dao)組成，街(jie)道(dao)兩邊配以佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆(si)、住宅等。

“仿宋(song)沙(sha)洲城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)煌電(dian)影城(cheng)”，是(shi)1987年為中日(ri)合拍大型歷史故(gu)事片《敦(dun)煌》，以(yi)宋(song)代《清(qing)明上(shang)河圖》為藍本(ben)，由(you)日(ri)方(fang)出資，參考中國古(gu)(gu)代建筑風(feng)格精心設計、建造而成(cheng)。建筑面積1.27萬平方(fang)米。敦(dun)煌古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于大漠戈壁上(shang)，融千年西(xi)域(yu)民俗于一體，城(cheng)開東、西(xi)、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)樓高(gao)聳；城(cheng)內由(you)北(bei)宋(song)時期的(de)高(gao)昌(chang)、敦(dun)煌、甘州(zhou)、興慶和汴梁五條主要街(jie)道組成(cheng)，點(dian)綴(zhui)以(yi)不同地域(yu)的(de)過(guo)(guo)街(jie)樓、佛廟、當(dang)鋪、貨棧、絲綢店、酒肆、飯館、住宅等，作為拍攝用道具，互為背景，相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成(cheng)。除(chu)《敦(dun)煌》一片外，先后在這(zhe)里拍攝過(guo)(guo)《封神(shen)演義(yi)》、《怒劍(jian)嘯狂沙(sha)》、《新(xin)龍(long)門客棧》、《敦(dun)煌夜談》、《沙(sha)州(zhou)王子》、《海市蜃樓》等二十多部中外影視(shi)劇目。現已成(cheng)為敦(dun)煌主要的(de)游(you)覽(lan)參觀點(dian)。敦(dun)煌古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于敦(dun)煌市至陽關公路的(de)南(nan)側。距市中心25公里。

交通信息

古城(cheng)無公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通，一般(ban)游客都是(shi)在(zai)(zai)游玩敦煌西線時包車(che)(che)路過這里。在(zai)(zai)敦煌市區包車(che)(che)走(zou)敦煌西線十分方便，可以在(zai)(zai)住宿的(de)酒店(dian)或旅舍拼(pin)車(che)(che)，一般(ban)一日往(wang)返，每人約100-150元左右(you)。

人口民族

敦(dun)煌市(shi)隸(li)屬(shu)甘肅(su)省酒(jiu)泉(quan)市(shi)管轄(xia)。全市(shi)總人(ren)(ren)口18萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口9.3萬人(ren)(ren)。總人(ren)(ren)口中漢族(zu)占絕大多(duo)數(shu)，回、蒙(meng)、藏(zang)、維(wei)吾爾、苗、滿、土家、哈(ha)薩(sa)克、東鄉、裕固等10個少數(shu)民(min)族(zu)僅占總人(ren)(ren)口的1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境(jing)內(nei)(nei)東(dong)(dong)有三危山，南(nan)有鳴(ming)沙(sha)山，西面是(shi)沙(sha)漠，與(yu)塔克拉瑪干(gan)相連，北面是(shi)戈(ge)壁，與(yu)天(tian)山余脈(mo)相接。南(nan)北高，中間(jian)低，自西南(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北傾(qing)斜，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔不足1200米(mi)，市區(qu)海拔為(wei)1138米(mi)。黨河沖積(ji)扇(shan)帶和疏勒河沖積(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原，構成了敦煌這(zhe)片(pian)內(nei)(nei)陸平(ping)(ping)(ping)原。一望無(wu)際的(de)沙(sha)漠和大(da)片(pian)綠(lv)洲，形成了獨特的(de)自然風貌(mao)。綠(lv)洲區(qu)好像(xiang)一把扇(shan)子自西南(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北展開。由于地處(chu)內(nei)(nei)陸，明(ming)顯的(de)特點是(shi)氣(qi)(qi)候干(gan)燥，降雨量(liang)(liang)少，蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)大(da)，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da)，日(ri)照(zhao)時間(jian)長。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)39.9毫米(mi)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)2486毫米(mi)，全年日(ri)照(zhao)時數為(wei)3246.7小時。這(zhe)里四(si)季(ji)分明(ming)，春(chun)季(ji)溫(wen)暖(nuan)多風，夏季(ji)酷(ku)暑炎熱，秋(qiu)季(ji)涼爽(shuang)，冬季(ji)寒冷。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月），月平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月），年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無(wu)霜期142天(tian)，屬典型的(de)暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶干(gan)旱性氣(qi)(qi)候。

敦煌綠洲由黨(dang)河滋(zi)補。發源于祁連山的黨(dang)河，全長390公里，流域(yu)面積1.68萬平方(fang)公里，年(nian)徑流量3.28億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，是敦煌重要的水(shui)利(li)命脈，敦煌人民的母親河。境內(nei)除黨(dang)河外，地面水(shui)還有(you)西水(shui)溝、東水(shui)溝、南湖泉(quan)水(shui)區，泉(quan)水(shui)總溢出(chu)量為3.14立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒，年(nian)徑流量9902.3萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌市耕地(di)面積31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，草(cao)原面積57萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，天(tian)然林面積119萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，另有(you)可(ke)墾荒(huang)地(di)406萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。由于土質肥(fei)沃，灌(guan)溉條件(jian)好，適合(he)(he)各(ge)種農作(zuo)物(wu)生長，主要農作(zuo)物(wu)有(you)棉花(hua)、西瓜、甜瓜、蔬菜(cai)小麥、玉米等。敦(dun)煌光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)條件(jian)較為優(you)越，由于光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充足，光(guang)(guang)(guang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)用強，晝夜溫差大(da)，是全省最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)棉花(hua)生產基地(di)和瓜果之鄉。年產各(ge)類優(you)質水果2000多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤，優(you)質皮棉1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。境內礦(kuang)產資源豐(feng)富，主要有(you)芒硝(xiao)、石棉、釩、金、錳等4大(da)類26個品種，其(qi)中(zhong)位于方山口的(de)釩礦(kuang)，探明儲(chu)量(liang)125.86萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，居亞洲第(di)一(yi)，平(ping)均品位0.86%，最(zui)(zui)高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)位于甘肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)走(zou)廊最西(xi)(xi)端，地(di)(di)處甘青新三(san)省(sheng)交界處，市(shi)(shi)域總面(mian)(mian)積3.12萬平(ping)方公里(li)(li)(li)，其中城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積3.8平(ping)方公里(li)(li)(li)（不含(han)七里(li)(li)(li)鎮建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)區4平(ping)方公里(li)(li)(li)），總人口(kou)18萬人，是(shi)中國西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)座聞名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠(you)久，自漢武帝開(kai)拓河西(xi)(xi)，"列四(si)郡，據兩關"，設立敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡以來(lai)，已由100年建(jian)制史(shi)。古(gu)(gu)時(shi)候的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)不僅是(shi)開(kai)拓疆土、經營(ying)西(xi)(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)前哨陣(zhen)地(di)(di)，更是(shi)古(gu)(gu)代華戎交匯(hui)的(de)(de)(de)大都(dou)會(hui)和古(gu)(gu)代中西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)(hua)交流的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)。漢唐(tang)絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)興盛，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)(hua)交流的(de)(de)(de)窗口(kou)和中國歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)率先向西(xi)(xi)方開(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)方文化(hua)(hua)在這里(li)(li)(li)交融匯(hui)集，西(xi)(xi)傳東(dong)漸，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)長期以來(lai)吸收了古(gu)(gu)絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)薈萃的(de)(de)(de)文明精華，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開(kai)放(fang)開(kai)明、兼(jian)容并蓄的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)傳統，創造(zao)了舉世仰慕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)文化(hua)(hua)。其境內有莫(mo)高(gao)窟、古(gu)(gu)陽關、玉門關、鳴沙山月(yue)牙(ya)泉(quan)、西(xi)(xi)千佛洞、壽昌城(cheng)、漢代長城(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置遺址(zhi)、雅丹地(di)(di)貌等(deng)珍品景觀 20 多處，莫(mo)高(gao)窟是(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)文化(hua)(hua)藝術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)杰出代表，以研(yan)究敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)遺書與(yu)石窟藝術(shu)為(wei)對象的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)學(xue)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)國際(ji)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)門顯學(xue)。

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)緊緊圍繞(rao)加(jia)快敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)國(guo)際旅(lv)游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)步伐(fa)(fa)，加(jia)大(da)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)，加(jia)快基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，取得了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明顯的成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效。1998年(nian)(nian)以來城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)累(lei)計完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)籌集社會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)額相當(dang)于1998年(nian)(nian)前二(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)和(he)。 1、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)：一是(shi)加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)、敦(dun)(dun)月公路(lu)等24條市(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)路(lu)拓寬改造；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)(jie)住宅小區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接(jie)通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)(dian)視寬帶(dai)網(wang)，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)(dian)視網(wang)絡中(zhong)心；開(kai)通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)門(men)程(cheng)控(kong)電(dian)(dian)話，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展移動用(yong)戶1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)沙(sha)州樂(le)園、月影廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、市(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)，新(xin)(xin)增公共(gong)綠地74400平方(fang)米；對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)主要街(jie)(jie)道(dao)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)整體亮化包裝(zhuang)，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)架設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、更換各種大(da)型跨街(jie)(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)邊廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)、地埋燈(deng)(deng)1430多個(ge)。二(er)是(shi)加(jia)快了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)經營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)步伐(fa)(fa)。本著(zhu)"誰投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰受益"的原(yuan)則，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)鼓勵單位(wei)、企業和(he)個(ge)人投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的天(tian)燃氣入市(shi)(shi)、天(tian)燃氣發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、三(san)危(wei)山旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)點開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，修(xiu)通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)至雅丹國(guo)家(jia)地質公園道(dao)路(lu)；籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宏泰家(jia)電(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)批發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、鳴山果蔬批發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)和(he)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)名優小吃廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、仿古商業一條街(jie)(jie)。三(san)是(shi)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)爭取建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)的資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們(men)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)向上爭取建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的自來水(shui)廠(chang)二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的污水(shui)處理廠(chang)等國(guo)債(zhai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)20余項(xiang)。四是(shi)動員社會捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)三(san)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)五(wu)條大(da)街(jie)(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多平方(fang)米的人行道(dao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)公園部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，又投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)區五(wu)條大(da)街(jie)(jie)排水(shui)管網(wang)和(he)路(lu)面進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)改造，第(di)一批24家(jia)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)夜(ye)景(jing)燈(deng)(deng)光的單位(wei)已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)任務，其(qi)他各項(xiang)景(jing)觀(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)正(zheng)在按計劃進(jin)行。

2、新城(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)：按照"開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)(she)新城(cheng)區，改造(zao)美化舊城(cheng)區"的(de)(de)思路(lu)，積極啟動(dong)(dong)新城(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)。投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)全(quan)長(chang)1.81公里(li)的(de)(de)古城(cheng)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)481萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)全(quan)長(chang)1.5公里(li)的(de)(de)陽(yang)關西路(lu)改造(zao)工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)210萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)黨河(he)大(da)橋的(de)(de)拓寬改造(zao)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)全(quan)長(chang)1.85公里(li)的(de)(de)黨河(he)西路(lu)建(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)已開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)(she)。同時，吸引投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)5596萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)了(le)法院綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、檢(jian)察院綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、三中、疾(ji)控(kong)中心(xin)、通(tong)信公司綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、亨源商貿城(cheng)、天河(he)住(zhu)宅小區等一批建(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)在新城(cheng)區開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)(she)，使(shi)新城(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)初具規模。

3、小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)建設：敦煌目前共有(you)省(sheng)級試點小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個(ge)，建成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)3.74平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，人口達(da)(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)1平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)95%，綠(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)35%；七里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊等基礎設施(shi)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)85%，綠(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)0.3平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊等基礎設施(shi)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)80%，綠(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)信(xin)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)80%，綠(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)40%。

4、城(cheng)市住(zhu)宅建設(she)和房地產開(kai)發：敦煌市現有住(zhu)宅樓9600套(tao)，

平(ping)(ping)房戶(hu)3590戶(hu)，住(zhu)宅成(cheng)套率(lv)達(da)72%，人均(jun)居住(zhu)面積(ji)達(da)25.4平(ping)(ping)方米。全市(shi)共(gong)投資(zi)1.9億元，開發(fa)建設住(zhu)宅樓31棟(dong)，2000套，建筑面積(ji)20萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方米，城市(shi)居民住(zhu)宅條件不斷改善。

5、城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)：1998年以來全(quan)市累計投入1108.5萬(wan)元，先后(hou)完成了沙州(zhou)樂園、月影(ying)廣(guang)場、敦(dun)月公(gong)(gong)路(lu)、市政廣(guang)場、黨河東路(lu)、黨河西路(lu)、陽關(guan)路(lu)、古城路(lu)、黨河防(fang)護林及河床綠(lv)(lv)地等十幾項(xiang)重點綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)工程(cheng)。現(xian)已(yi)建(jian)成公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)(lv)地五(wu)處，總面(mian)積(ji)9.69萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米；改造綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)街道6條，18公(gong)(gong)里；建(jian)成園林綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)先進單位(wei)38個。城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)覆蓋率由1998年的16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)(lv)地面(mian)積(ji)達到42萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，新增18萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，人均(jun)公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)(lv)地6.8平(ping)方(fang)米，比1998年增加(jia)了2.8平(ping)方(fang)米，初步形成了點、線(xian)、面(mian)相輔相成的城市綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)格局

工業建設

立(li)足(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，充(chong)(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮比(bi)較優勢(shi)，重點(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)以農副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天然氣(qi)(qi)綜合利用、輕紡、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)六(liu)大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)體系。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)豐富的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集中(zhong)抓好五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)(fan)鐵(tie)、花崗(gang)石材和黃金(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)(jing)選(xuan)冶煉等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)得(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著(zhu)力抓好棉(mian)紡、果(guo)蔬(shu)保鮮、葡(pu)萄酒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬(shu)菜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和精(jing)(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)色拉油等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓好吹(chui)膜(mo)塑料生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)旅游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)(you)敦(dun)煌(huang)藝術底(di)蘊、風情獨(du)特的(de)各類旅游(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝精(jing)(jing)品(pin)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)(zu)的(de)天然氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)(jian)設(she)燃機發(fa)(fa)電；六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)合我市現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)棉(mian)花加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)棉(mian)紡精(jing)(jing)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育(yu)我市輕紡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2006年全(quan)市重點(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)千萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)共有(you)(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要有(you)(you)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)地釩(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)三期擴建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)于3月(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)地釩(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)圍墻、廠(chang)地平整(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正(zheng)在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)的(de)設(she)計(ji)規劃及(ji)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，正(zheng)在北京化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究(jiu)院(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸(suan)法提釩(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)試驗(yan)，試驗(yan)結果(guo)預(yu)計(ji)7月(yue)底(di)能夠提交，爭取8月(yue)份立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，年內完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)市飛天選(xuan)礦(kuang)(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃7月(yue)底(di)調試生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)飛天通泰礦(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限公司(si)選(xuan)礦(kuang)(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)道路及(ji)打井等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)市西域化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)限公司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車區、廠(chang)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現(xian)(xian)正(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)備安裝，計(ji)劃7月(yue)底(di)點(dian)(dian)火生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)廣海紡織公司(si)1萬(wan)(wan)錠(ding)擴建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗(sha)車間已(yi)(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)銀(yin)星棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)省棉(mian)麻公司(si)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)備安裝，計(ji)劃9月(yue)底(di)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)聯友棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公司(si)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)地處內陸(lu)，周圍被(bei)沙(sha)漠戈壁環抱(bao)，日照時(shi)間長，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，光照資源豐(feng)富，屬典型的(de)(de)大(da)陸(lu)性暖溫(wen)帶干旱(han)性氣候, 灌溉水源穩定，非常適(shi)宜(yi)糧(liang)棉瓜菜(cai)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)風調(diao)(diao)雨順，一(yi)派(pai)興旺(wang)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)中短纖維棉花(hua)(hua)色(se)白、糖低、強度大(da)、馬克(ke)隆(long)值高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)品暢銷(xiao)、需(xu)求(qiu)量大(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)瓜菜(cai)種(zhong)類繁多、周年供應(ying)(ying)，市(shi)(shi)場上肉、奶、禽、蛋供應(ying)(ying)充(chong)足(zu)。敦煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)政府圍繞市(shi)(shi)場發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)力(li)實(shi)施(shi)開放帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)頭牽動(dong)(dong)(dong)、科(ke)技推動(dong)(dong)(dong)、城鄉聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)"四位一(yi)體"戰略，以(yi)科(ke)學發(fa)展觀統攬工作全(quan)局，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收為(wei)目標，堅持(chi)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)抓項目、結構調(diao)(diao)整抓重點、提質增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效抓產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經營的(de)(de)指(zhi)導思(si)想，加(jia)快了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調(diao)(diao)整步伐，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)區域化(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、商品化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)展，建立了(le)棉花(hua)(hua)、瓜菜(cai)、林果、畜牧(mu)養(yang)殖等(deng)四大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基地，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保持(chi)了(le)良好的(de)(de)發(fa)展勢頭。2005年全(quan)市(shi)(shi)糧(liang)食總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)624.7萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，棉花(hua)(hua)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)2223.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，瓜類總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)1286.7萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，蔬菜(cai)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)(da)10405.8萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，肉類、禽蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)量分別達(da)(da)(da)539.6萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、81.9萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)和(he)607.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值60303萬(wan)元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均純收入達(da)(da)(da)4656元。

農(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構調整進一步(bu)優化(hua)。按照鞏固提高(gao)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)，做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強優勢(shi)產(chan)業(ye)，培育壯(zhuang)大(da)特(te)色產(chan)業(ye)的發(fa)展思路，加強信息宣傳(chuan)服務工作，引(yin)導(dao)農(nong)民調整產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構。2005年,全市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植糧(liang)食(shi)0.40萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植棉花22.31萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植蔬菜(cai)3.0萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植瓜類(lei)(lei)0.31萬(wan)畝(mu)。各類(lei)(lei)規模養殖場戶(hu)達2638戶(hu)，各類(lei)(lei)畜(chu)禽飼(si)養量(liang)達120.42萬(wan)頭(只(zhi)、條)，其中豬、雞(ji)、羊、牛飼(si)養量(liang)分別達3.46萬(wan)頭、51.82萬(wan)只(zhi)、44萬(wan)只(zhi)、0.91萬(wan)頭，特(te)別是興(xing)起的獺(ta)兔養殖發(fa)展勢(shi)頭良好，養殖戶(hu)達37戶(hu)，飼(si)養量(liang)達10.2萬(wan)只(zhi)。

科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)步伐加快(kuai)。2005年全面啟(qi)動了(le)(le)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)年活動，以科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)入(ru)戶(hu)工程實(shi)施(shi)(shi)為重點，加大了(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新力(li)度，加強了(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)培(pei)訓，建(jian)立了(le)(le)棉花(hua)膜下滴灌節水、超高產(chan)栽培(pei)示(shi)范園區(qu)，設(she)施(shi)(shi)蔬菜(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)范園區(qu)、特菜(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)范園區(qu)、設(she)施(shi)(shi)養(yang)殖示(shi)范園區(qu)等18個科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范園區(qu)，組裝配套推廣(guang)(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)(le)優良品種、寬窄(zhai)行種植(zhi)(zhi)、測土配方施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)、穴盤基質育苗、高壟覆膜栽培(pei)、病蟲害綜(zong)合(he)防治、設(she)施(shi)(shi)養(yang)殖、快(kuai)速(su)育肥(fei)、青貯氨化、程序化防疫等26項新技(ji)術，提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)水平，增加了(le)(le)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)含量，主要農(nong)作(zuo)物良種應(ying)(ying)用(yong)率(lv)達(da)98%以上，農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)貢獻率(lv)達(da)63%，有力(li)地(di)推動了(le)(le)農(nong)業(ye)高新技(ji)術的推廣(guang)(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化穩步推(tui)進。在全面推(tui)行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量的同時(shi)，完善了(le)市(shi)場體(ti)系和運(yun)行機制，著力培(pei)育(yu)扶(fu)持了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作經(jing)濟組(zu)織，增強了(le)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶(dai)(dai)動能(neng)力，培(pei)育(yu)扶(fu)持了(le)廣海棉(mian)紡(fang)廠、甘肅加榮塑料有限公(gong)司（牧草(cao)青(qing)貯(zhu)纏繞膜生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)）、宏運(yun)棉(mian)麻有限公(gong)司、雙元乳品(pin)(pin)有限公(gong)司等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)14個(ge)，帶(dai)(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)11298戶(hu)，基地(di)規(gui)(gui)模達11.2萬畝(mu)(mu)。完善規(gui)(gui)范了(le)敦煌市(shi)辣椒協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)、彩棉(mian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)、獺(ta)兔養殖(zhi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)、南湖鄉葡萄協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)、楊家橋鄉李廣杏協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作經(jing)濟組(zu)織18個(ge)，培(pei)養流通能(neng)人382人，帶(dai)(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)18568戶(hu)，發展各類(lei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)16.3萬畝(mu)(mu)。延伸(shen)了(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，調動了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生(sheng)產(chan)積極性，增加了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)附(fu)加值，促進了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的良性發展。

動植物疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)體(ti)系(xi)逐步健(jian)全(quan)。種(zhong)植業(ye)上(shang)，在(zai)抓(zhua)好棉花枯、黃萎病(bing)(bing)、棉蚜、紅(hong)蜘蛛、煙粉虱等(deng)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的同時，建立(li)了預測預報體(ti)系(xi)，落(luo)(luo)實了各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施。在(zai)動物防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)上(shang)，按照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)，科學(xue)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)、重點設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原則，通(tong)過加強(qiang)領導，成立(li)機構(gou)，制(zhi)定防(fang)(fang)(fang)制(zhi)預案，設(she)(she)立(li)疫(yi)(yi)情監測點，完善和(he)(he)落(luo)(luo)實防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)措施，落(luo)(luo)實了全(quan)覆蓋(gai)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)常(chang)年補針等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施，確保了農(nong)作物病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)畜(chu)禽(qin)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)工(gong)作的順利進(jin)行。

展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望未來，敦煌農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作將在市委、市政府的正確領(ling)導下(xia)，圍(wei)繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)和推進社會(hui)主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村這一(yi)主題，按照改(gai)造提(ti)升(sheng)棉(mian)花產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，鞏固提(ti)高瓜菜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，堅持發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設施(shi)種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)力主攻草畜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，做大做強林果業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)面提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合素(su)質和效(xiao)益的工(gong)作思路，以(yi)推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構戰略性調整(zheng)為主線(xian)，以(yi)增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入為中心，以(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、標準化(hua)、法制化(hua)為重(zhong)點，以(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)為突破(po)口，不(bu)斷加大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構調整(zheng)力度，進一(yi)步(bu)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技含量，增(zeng)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)勁。