戶縣重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)宮(gong)位于(yu)陜西省西安市戶縣祖(zu)庵鎮,是道教全(quan)真祖(zu)師王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)的修道和葬骨之(zhi)地(di),是我(wo)國金(jin)元時道教全(quan)真派的三大祖(zu)庭(ting)(北京白云觀(guan)、山西永樂宮(gong)、戶縣重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)宮(gong))之(zhi)一(yi),為我(wo)國道教三大祖(zu)庭(ting)之(zhi)最。
從(cong)西(xi)安坐(zuo)(zuo)小巴到戶縣(xian),再坐(zuo)(zuo)到祖(zu)庵(an)鎮的(de)(de)公交就(jiu)能(neng)到重陽(yang)宮(gong)。重陽(yang)宮(gong)山門應是(shi)近年重修的(de)(de),但是(shi)灰色磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)配(pei)紅漆(qi)大門,還是(shi)感覺十分古(gu)樸(pu)與大氣。重陽(yang)宮(gong)較富盛名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)應屬“祖(zu)庵(an)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)林”,收集陳(chen)列(lie)元時道(dao)教全真振石刻文(wen)(wen)物(wu)80余通(tong)(tong)(tong)(件),大多數為螭首龜(gui)跌或方趺,碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石55通(tong)(tong)(tong),尤以(yi)31通(tong)(tong)(tong)巨型元碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)最為出名(ming)(ming),許多碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)由趙孟頫、韓沖、姚(yao)(yao)燧、王重陽(yang)、尹志平、商挺(ting)、楊(yang)奐、姚(yao)(yao)遂、宋勃、王磐、李道(dao)謙、孫德烴等(deng)名(ming)(ming)家高道(dao)所書。此外還有少量(liang)金代及(ji)明清碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石。經(jing)陜西(xi)省文(wen)(wen)物(wu)鑒(jian)定(ding)委(wei)員會鑒(jian)定(ding)一(yi)級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)12通(tong)(tong)(tong),二級10通(tong)(tong)(tong),三級4通(tong)(tong)(tong)。這些碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石記載著(zhu)道(dao)教全真派的(de)(de)歷史、教義、修煉要旨(zhi)等(deng)。按(an)內容可分為宗教歷史類(lei)、書法(fa)名(ming)(ming)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)類(lei)、八思巴文(wen)(wen)類(lei)、內丹功法(fa)類(lei)四種(zhong)。另有7通(tong)(tong)(tong)元代圣旨(zhi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),其中5通(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)蒙漢(han)文(wen)(wen)合刻碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。
盡管重陽(yang)宮已失(shi)去了(le)過去壯(zhuang)闊宏(hong)偉的(de)氣勢,但無論是留(liu)下來的(de)古建還(huan)是新添(tian)的(de)布景,布局、色彩都(dou)十分和(he)諧、美觀。當(dang)然可能也是因為我(wo)們選擇好時(shi)節拜訪,才領略了(le)它的(de)美。