角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢巍峨,綿延起伏,前山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可俯視關城(cheng),眺望(wang)大(da)(da)海,后(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可賞(shang)層巒疊(die)嶂,觀(guan)“北國桂林(lin)”燕塞湖(hu),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色湖(hu)光,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水相依,令(ling)人心曠神怡。登上角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)敵臺,近鄰斷崖峭壁(bi),遠望(wang)群峰起伏,大(da)(da)海如在腳下,長城(cheng)倒掛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間,有(you)詩曰“自(zi)古盡道長城(cheng)險,天險要隘在角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),長城(cheng)倒掛高峰上,俯視關城(cheng)在眼前”。觀(guan)之令(ling)人情趣勃發(fa),思緒萬千,充分領略到(dao)“不到(dao)長城(cheng)非好漢”的豪邁氣魄。角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不但是形勢要地,而(er)且名(ming)勝很(hen)多。坐落在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)的棲賢寺,始建(jian)于(yu)明初,是明清時(shi)期(qi)肖(xiao)顯、詹榮等文(wen)人雅士(shi)讀書隱居(ju)之所(suo)。角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后(hou)(hou)峰名(ming)“圍(wei)春山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,肖(xiao)顯從(cong)福建(jian)辭官歸田后(hou)(hou),在這(zhe)里建(jian)起草堂,名(ming)“圍(wei)春山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)莊”,他(ta)便在這(zhe)里優游終生。角(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)秀麗,環境清幽,實(shi)為(wei)探幽訪古之佳境。
角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)明洪武初年,從(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳旱門關到大(da)(da)平頂(ding)共1536延長(chang)(chang)(chang)米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻大(da)(da)部(bu)分就(jiu)地取材,毛石砌筑(zhu)(zhu),局部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)磚和(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)條石砌壘,角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)高度(du)和(he)寬度(du),有明顯(xian)的(de)(de)隨(sui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)勢特點。這里長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高度(du)一般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7~10米(mi)(mi),寬度(du)平均(jun)4~5米(mi)(mi)。在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢陡(dou)峭(qiao)之(zhi)處,也(ye)有利(li)用山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖砌筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de),可(ke)窄到2.7米(mi)(mi)寬。這些墻段(duan),外側十分險(xian)(xian)峻,難于(yu)(yu)進(jin)攻(gong);內側又十分低矮,便于(yu)(yu)登(deng)墻作戰(zhan)(zhan)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形勢險(xian)(xian)要(yao),角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)險(xian)(xian)峻異常,這里的(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),或低緩蜿蜒,或直入(ru)云(yun)天,遠(yuan)望如帶(dai)倒掛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒,實為(wei)(wei)(wei)壯觀。古(gu)(gu)詩云(yun):"自古(gu)(gu)盡(jin)道關城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)險(xian)(xian),天險(xian)(xian)要(yao)隘(ai)在(zai)(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)倒掛高峰(feng)(feng)上,俯瞰關城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)眼前。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景區集山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、寺為(wei)(wei)(wei)一體。大(da)(da)門是(shi)仿明代(dai)(dai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)設(she)計的(de)(de),其造型像個“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”字。正(zheng)額“角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”匾是(shi)原(yuan)國務院副總(zong)理、中國長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)會會長(chang)(chang)(chang)黃(huang)華題寫的(de)(de),背額“碧海雄(xiong)峰(feng)(feng)”匾為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)詩人賀(he)敬之(zhi)的(de)(de)手筆。有詩云(yun):“自古(gu)(gu)盡(jin)道關城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)險(xian)(xian),無險(xian)(xian)要(yao)隘(ai)在(zai)(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,足(zu)以證(zheng)明角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)險(xian)(xian)要(yao)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)明朝遼東鎮和(he)薊鎮兩座軍事重鎮的(de)(de)界線,建(jian)有敵臺、戰(zhan)(zhan)臺5座,關隘(ai)一座。站在(zai)(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最高峰(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)平頂(ding)上,極目遠(yuan)眺,令人遙想到當(dang)年古(gu)(gu)戰(zhan)(zhan)場上鼓齊鳴、刀光劍(jian)影的(de)(de)壯闊場面。
角山(shan)深劾之有一座古(gu)樸雅臻(zhen)的(de)(de)古(gu)寺(si)(si)——棲賢寺(si)(si)。明代書法家蕭(xiao)(xiao)顯(xian)、兵部左(zuo)侍郎詹榮、監察(cha)御史(shi)鄭己等都曾寄居于(yu)此,潛心求(qiu)學,固(gu)而(er)這(zhe)里被譽為“山(shan)海關文(wen)化的(de)(de)搖籃”,并修建(jian)了魁(kui)星閣。喜好古(gu)典(dian)文(wen)學的(de)(de)人可以到(dao)這(zhe)里感(gan)受一下(xia)蕭(xiao)(xiao)顯(xian)等當年寒窗(chuang)苦讀的(de)(de)情景。角山(shan)頂是觀日(ri)出的(de)(de)理想之處,在這(zhe)里可以看(kan)到(dao)“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”的(de)(de)壯觀景象。夏秋雨季游覽棲賢寺(si)(si),您也許會遇到(dao)“山(shan)寺(si)(si)巍峨逼太清,下(xia)方(fang)(fang)陰(yin)雨上方(fang)(fang)晴(qing)。階前俯視蛟龍斗,檻(jian)外(wai)高懸日(ri)月明”的(de)(de)奇景。。“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”,“山(shan)寺(si)(si)雨晴(qing)”,“角山(shan)云海”,“棲賢佛光(guang)”被稱(cheng)為“角山(shan)四奇”。
角山(shan)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)位于角山(shan)制(zhi)高點(dian),勢雄貌威,敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)筑呈四棱臺(tai)(tai)形(xing)狀,整個(ge)結構為二層,臺(tai)(tai)頂(ding)近正(zheng)方形(xing)。臺(tai)(tai)面東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)(chang)10.4米(mi)(mi),南北長(chang)(chang)10.2米(mi)(mi),總(zong)面積49.2平方米(mi)(mi)。頂(ding)上有垛口、女(nv)兒墻、了望洞、射眼等,內(nei)側(ce)凸(tu)出1米(mi)(mi),并有臺(tai)(tai)階(jie),可供上下;外墻凸(tu)出5米(mi)(mi),設有箭窗兩個(ge),中(zhong)間(jian)寬1.9米(mi)(mi),兩側(ce)各寬1.8米(mi)(mi),券室(shi)之間(jian)有3道寬1.15米(mi)(mi)的拱(gong)門相通,敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)筑頗具(ju)匠(jiang)心(xin)。
登(deng)角(jiao)山之(zhi)巔俯視東(dong)(dong)方日(ri)出,是(shi)(shi)山海關一大奇景,這便(bian)是(shi)(shi)被譽為(wei)“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”的勝景。瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)登(deng)角(jiao)山之(zhi)巔俯視東(dong)(dong)方日(ri)出,是(shi)(shi)山海關一大奇景。志載:“角(jiao)山頂將(jiang)曉,俯見海中日(ri)出,紅云(yun)四擁,恍如蓮(lian)座(zuo),日(ri)升(sheng)則座(zuo)沉關”。清(qing)陸(lu)開泰詩有句:“萬里睛空絢(xuan)于霞,云(yun)含曙色現奇葩。飛(fei)來太(tai)液千重瓣,涌出紅盆十丈花”,這便(bian)是(shi)(shi)被譽為(wei)“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”的勝景。
乘(cheng)25、33路公共(gong)汽車到山海關轉乘(cheng)小客(ke)車即(ji)到。
秦皇島-人民(min)路(lu)-河堤路(lu)-文化路(lu)-建設大(da)街-民(min)族路(lu)-北環路(lu)-秦山(shan)(shan)公路(lu)-角山(shan)(shan)路(lu)