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水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)，詞牌名，又(you)名“元會(hui)曲”“凱歌”臺城游“水(shui)調(diao)歌”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以毛滂《元會(hui)曲·九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)金增(zeng)宋重》為正(zheng)體，雙調(diao)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)(zi)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。另有(you)雙調(diao)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)(zi)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)；雙調(diao)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)(zi)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)等變(bian)體。代表作品有(you)蘇軾《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)·明月幾時有(you)》、陳亮《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)·送(song)章德茂大(da)卿使虜》、毛澤東《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)·游泳》等

詞牌沿革

“水調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭”詞調(diao)(diao)(diao)來(lai)來(lai)源于《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲。《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲，為(wei)隋煬帝所(suo)制(zhi)。唐劉餗(su)《隋唐嘉話(hua)》說(shuo)：“煬帝鑿汴(bian)河(he)(he)(he)，自(zi)(zi)制(zhi)《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》。”《脞說(shuo)》也說(shuo)：“《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)》，煬帝將幸江都(dou)時(shi)自(zi)(zi)制(zhi)，聲韻悲切，帝喜之(zhi)。樂工(gong)王令言謂其(qi)弟子曰：‘不(bu)返矣，《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)》但有去聲。’”（《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷四引）杜牧《揚州》詩“誰(shui)家唱水調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句自(zi)(zi)注(zhu)亦說(shuo)：“煬帝鑿汴(bian)河(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)，自(zi)(zi)造《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”（《樊(fan)川詩集注(zhu)》卷三）雖然《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究(jiu)竟是(shi)開汴(bian)河(he)(he)(he)前(qian)還是(shi)汴(bian)河(he)(he)(he)開成(cheng)后所(suo)制(zhi)，三家說(shuo)法不(bu)一，但為(wei)煬帝自(zi)(zi)制(zhi)，則(ze)無異辭(ci)。

到了唐(tang)(tang)代，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》成為(wei)傳唱(chang)不衰的名(ming)曲。盛唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡(ling)有(you)《聽(ting)流人水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)子》詩：“嶺(ling)色千重萬重而，斷(duan)弦(xian)收(shou)與淚痕深。”玄宗朝樂家許和子，開元末選入宮(gong)，改名(ming)永新，“善(shan)歌(ge)(ge)，能(neng)變(bian)新聲”。安史亂后，避地揚州，于舟中(zhong)“奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》”，金吾將軍韋青一聽(ting)，即知是(shi)“永新歌(ge)(ge)也(ye)”（段安節《樂府(fu)雜(za)(za)錄(lu)·歌(ge)(ge)》）。可(ke)見(jian)當時(shi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》之為(wei)人所(suo)熟悉(xi)的程度。玄宗本人也(ye)喜聽(ting)此曲，逃奔蜀中(zhong)之前(qian)，登樓置酒，令善(shan)唱(chang)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》者登樓而歌(ge)(ge)，“聞之，潸(shan)然出涕”（李德(de)裕《次柳氏舊聞》。又見(jian)《本事(shi)詩·事(shi)感第二》《明皇雜(za)(za)錄(lu)》）。中(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)白居易有(you)《聽(ting)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》詩：“不會當時(shi)翻曲意，此聲腸(chang)斷(duan)為(wei)何人？”晚(wan)唐(tang)(tang)羅隱亦有(you)《席上歌(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》：“若使煬(yang)皇魂魄在，為(wei)君應合過江(jiang)來。”

直到五(wu)代北(bei)(bei)宋，《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》仍在傳唱。鄭文寶《南(nan)唐舊事》即載元(yuan)宗“嘗乘醉(zui)，命樂工楊花飛奏《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)辭》進酒(jiu)”。馮延巳(si)《拋球樂》亦有(you)(you)“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)聲長醉(zui)里(li)聽”之句。北(bei)(bei)宋張(zhang)(zhang)先《天仙子》之“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)數聲持(chi)酒(jiu)聽”更為人所(suo)熟悉(xi)。與張(zhang)(zhang)先同時而略晚的劉敞《公(gong)是集(ji)》有(you)(you)《揚州聞歌》詩：“淮南(nan)舊有(you)(you)于遮舞，隋(sui)俗(su)今傳水(shui)調(diao)(diao)聲。”一支樂曲能傳唱四五(wu)百(bai)年，其魅力(li)之大，不難想見。

《水調》，在唐代(dai)有(you)大曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之分。大曲(qu)《水調》歌(ge)，“凡十一疊(die)(die)(die)(die)，前五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)歌(ge)，后六(liu)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)入(ru)破。其歌(ge)，第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)調，聲韻怨切。故白居易詩(shi)云：“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)一遍最殷勤，調少(shao)情多(duo)似有(you)因(yin)。不會(hui)當時翻曲(qu)意(yi)，此聲腸斷為(wei)(wei)何人？’”《樂(le)府詩(shi)集(ji)》卷七(qi)(qi)十九按，《樂(le)府詩(shi)集(ji)》所載十一疊(die)(die)(die)(die)《水調》，第(di)一至第(di)四(si)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)（遍）歌(ge)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)，第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)；入(ru)破第(di)一至第(di)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)，第(di)六(liu)轍(che)又(you)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)。

《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》小(xiao)曲，是單(dan)曲歌唱（參任半塘《唐聲詩》下編卷十(shi)三）。王昌(chang)齡所聽(ting)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)子(zi)》即是小(xiao)曲。當時《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》主要以(yi)笛子(zi)演奏，唐大曲《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》的第二疊歌辭即說“笛倚新翻水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌”，南唐馮延巳《采桑子(zi)》也說：“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)何(he)人吹(chui)笛聲？”

“唐又有新《水(shui)調(diao)》，亦商調(diao)曲也(ye)”（《樂府詩集(ji)》卷七十(shi)九）。《碧雞漫(man)志(zhi)》卷四也(ye)說白居易《看采菱》詩所言“時唱一曲新水(shui)調(diao)，謾人道是采菱歌”，是指(zhi)“《水(shui)調(diao)》中新腔”。

唐代(dai)的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》，又指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)名(ming)(ming)，即(ji)一(yi)(yi)部樂的總名(ming)(ming)（非(fei)一(yi)(yi)曲(qu)之專名(ming)(ming)）。《唐會(hui)要》卷三十三所(suo)載(zai)“南昌商(shang)，時號水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”，即(ji)指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉(yu)灼《碧雞漫志》卷四說(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》：《理道要訣(jue)》所(suo)載(zai)唐樂曲(qu)南宮(gong)商(shang)，時號《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予(yu)數見(jian)唐人說(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》，各有不(bu)同，予(yu)因疑《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》非(fei)曲(qu)名(ming)(ming)，乃俗呼(hu)音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)之異名(ming)(ming)，今決矣(yi)。……按外史《鑄機》云：‘王(wang)衍泛舟巡(xun)院(yuan)中(zhong)，舟子皆衣(yi)錦繡，自制《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》。’此《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制《銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》也(ye)。王(wang)衍所(suo)制《銀(yin)汗曲(qu)》，屬《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂部中(zhong)之曲(qu)，故(gu)《銀(yin)漢曲(qu)》前冠(guan)以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒《填詞名(ming)(ming)解(jie)》卷三據此亦(yi)說(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》者，一(yi)(yi)部樂之名(ming)(ming)也(ye)；《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》者，一(yi)(yi)曲(qu)之名(ming)(ming)也(ye)。”

“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則(ze)是截(jie)取(qu)大(da)曲《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》的首章另倚新聲(sheng)而成。《填詞(ci)(ci)名解》說：“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，又曲之(zhi)始(shi)音，如(ru)‘六州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’‘氐(di)州第一(yi)(yi)’之(zhi)類。《海錄(lu)碎(sui)事》云：‘煬帝開汴(bian)河，自造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，其歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頗(po)多，謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》，首章之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)解也(ye)。顧從敬《詩馀(yu)箋(jian)釋》云：‘明皇欲幸蜀時，猶(you)聽唱《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，至‘唯有年年秋雁(yan)飛’，因潸然，嘆嶠真才子！不待曲終。’水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)曲頗(po)廣，因歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)止首解，故謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》。或云南(nan)唐(tang)元(yuan)宗(zong)留心內寵，擊鞫無(wu)虛(xu)日。樂工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詞(ci)(ci)，但唱‘南(nan)朝(chao)天(tian)子愛風流(liu)’一(yi)(yi)句，如(ru)是數(shu)四，以為諷(feng)諫。后(hou)人(ren)廣其意為詞(ci)(ci)，以其第一(yi)(yi)句，故稱(cheng)‘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’云。”“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”與唐(tang)人(ren)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》所(suo)屬宮調(diao)不同(tong)。唐(tang)代(dai)的《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，屬商調(diao)曲；宋代(dai)的“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則(ze)為中呂調(diao)（《碧雞漫志》卷四）。故《詞(ci)(ci)譜(pu)》卷二十三說：“凡大(da)曲歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，另倚新聲(sheng)也(ye)。”

“水(shui)調歌頭”一調，有不同異(yi)名。毛滂詞名《元會(hui)曲(qu)》，張矩詞名《凱(kai)歌》，吳文英詞《江南好》，賀鑄詞名《臺(tai)城游》，汪相如(ru)詞名《水(shui)調歌》，姜夔詞名《花(hua)犯念奴》，明楊慎詞名《花(hua)犯》。

格律說明

正(zheng)(zheng)體，雙調九十(shi)(shi)五字(zi)(zi)(zi)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九句四平韻，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)(shi)句四平韻。以毛滂《元會曲·九金增宋(song)重》為(wei)代(dai)表。此(ci)調以此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)及周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)體，若賀(he)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之偷聲(sheng)，王(wang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉(liu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之添字(zi)(zi)(zi)，傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之減字(zi)(zi)(zi)，皆(jie)變(bian)體也。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不間入仄(ze)韻，宋(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)如此(ci)填。其前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第三、四句，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第四、五句，俱(ju)四字(zi)(zi)(zi)一句、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)一句，其七字(zi)(zi)(zi)句并作(zuo)拗體。惟葛郯(tan)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千(qian)頃，為(wei)誰來去為(wei)誰留”、“跳(tiao)珠翻沫，轟雷掣電幾時收(shou)”，呂渭老(lao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂何(he)在，應騎(qi)箕(ji)尾到(dao)青(qing)天”、“黃粱未熟，經游都(dou)在夢魂間”，劉(liu)過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“日(ri)高(gao)花困(kun)，海棠風暖想都(dou)開”，“人生(sheng)行(xing)樂，且須(xu)痛飲莫辭杯(bei)”，“誰”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)平聲(sheng)，與(yu)此(ci)異。又前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)起句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別首(shou)(shou)“金馬空故(gu)事”，辛棄(qi)疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“四坐且勿(wu)語(yu)”，葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙(yao)碧(bi)”。換頭(tou)三句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別首(shou)(shou)“雙石健(jian)，含古(gu)色(se)，照新堂”，“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古(gu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥里，真(zhen)彩鳳，獨不鳴(ming)”，“彩”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首(shou)(shou)處，云正(zheng)(zheng)出，鳥倦飛(fei)”，“首(shou)(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)，俱(ju)與(yu)此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)異。

變體一，雙調九十(shi)五(wu)字(zi)，前段(duan)九句(ju)四平韻，后段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四平韻。以周紫芝《水調歌(ge)頭·丙午登白鷺(lu)亭(ting)作(zuo)》為代(dai)表。此詞前段(duan)第三句(ju)六字(zi)，第四句(ju)五(wu)字(zi)，后段(duan)第四句(ju)六字(zi)，第五(wu)句(ju)五(wu)字(zi)，與毛詞異。按蘇軾詞“中年親(qin)友離別，絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸去千(qian)里，佳處(chu)輒遲留”，葉(xie)夢得詞“倚(yi)空(kong)千(qian)嶂橫起，銀闕(que)正當中”、“遙知(zhi)玉斧初(chu)斲，重到廣(guang)寒(han)宮”，正與此同。宋詞如(ru)(ru)吳文英、劉克(ke)莊、方岳，金(jin)元詞如(ru)(ru)蔡(cai)松年、王庭(ting)筠、元好問、趙孟頫，皆如(ru)(ru)此填。

變體二，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)(duan)十句四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。以蘇軾《水調(diao)歌頭·明月幾(ji)時有(you)(you)》為代(dai)表。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)五(wu)、六(liu)句，后段(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)六(liu)、七(qi)句，間入兩仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。按劉仲芳詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“極目(mu)平(ping)(ping)沙(sha)千(qian)里(li)(li)，惟見(jian)雕弓白羽”、“堂有(you)(you)經綸賢(xian)相(xiang)，邊有(you)(you)縱(zong)橫謀將”。葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“分付平(ping)(ping)云千(qian)里(li)(li)，包卷騷人(ren)遺思”、“卻(que)嘆從(cong)來賢(xian)士，如(ru)我與公多矣(yi)(yi)”。辛棄(qi)疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“好卷垂虹千(qian)尺，只放冰壺(hu)一(yi)色”、“寄(ji)語煙波舊侶，聞道蒪鱸正(zheng)美”。段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“神既來兮庭宇(yu)，颯(sa)颯(sa)西風(feng)吹雨”、“風(feng)外(wai)淵(yuan)淵(yuan)簫(xiao)鼓，醉飽滿城(cheng)黎庶(shu)”，正(zheng)與此(ci)同。但葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“里(li)(li)”、“思”、“士”、“矣(yi)(yi)”，段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“宇(yu)”、“雨”、“鼓”、“庶(shu)”，前(qian)(qian)后段(duan)(duan)同一(yi)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，與此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)后各(ge)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)者(zhe)又(you)微有(you)(you)別。此(ci)外(wai)，又(you)有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)五(wu)、六(liu)句押(ya)(ya)(ya)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)(duan)不(bu)押(ya)(ya)(ya)者(zhe)，或有(you)(you)后段(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)六(liu)、七(qi)句押(ya)(ya)(ya)仄(ze)(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)不(bu)押(ya)(ya)(ya)者(zhe)，此(ci)則(ze)偶(ou)合，不(bu)復分體。

變(bian)體(ti)三，雙(shuang)調九十五(wu)字(zi)，前(qian)段九句四平(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)，后(hou)段十句四平(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國(guo)本瀟灑》為代(dai)表。此詞第(di)一(yi)句押韻(yun)，以平(ping)韻(yun)為主(zhu)，其仄韻(yun)，即用本部麻、馬(ma)、祃三聲葉(xie)，間入平(ping)韻(yun)之內。宋(song)人只此一(yi)體(ti)，并無別首可校。若其前(qian)段第(di)三、四句，后(hou)段第(di)五(wu)、六句俱作四字(zi)一(yi)句、七字(zi)一(yi)句，則(ze)與(yu)毛(mao)詞同，但不作拗體(ti)耳。

變體四(si)，雙調九十七字，前后段(duan)各十句(ju)、四(si)平韻(yun)。以王之道《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》為代表。此(ci)與毛詞同，惟前段(duan)毛詞第四(si)句(ju)系七字，此(ci)則(ze)添二字作四(si)字、五字兩句(ju)異。

變體(ti)五，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十七字，前段九(jiu)句四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)，后段十一(yi)句四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。以張孝祥《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·雪洗鹵塵凈(jing)》為代(dai)表。此與周詞同，惟(wei)后段周詞第(di)四句系六字，此則(ze)添二(er)字作四字兩句異(yi)。

變體六，雙調(diao)九十六字，前段(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻，后段(duan)十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以劉因《水調(diao)歌頭·一諾(nuo)與(yu)金(jin)重》為(wei)代表。此與(yu)周詞同，惟后段(duan)第五(wu)句(ju)添一字作六字折腰句(ju)法異。

變體七，雙(shuang)調九十(shi)四字，前(qian)后段各九句(ju)、四平韻。以傅(fu)公謀《水調歌頭·草草三間(jian)屋(wu)》為代表。此與(yu)毛詞同，惟(wei)后段第一、二句(ju)減(jian)一字作五字句(ju)異。

格律對照

正體

格(ge)律對(dui)照例詞：《元會曲·九金(jin)增宋重(zhong)》

中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

九金增宋(song)重，八玉變秦馀。千年清浸，先凈河洛(luo)出(chu)圖書(shu)。一段升平(ping)光景(jing)，不但五(wu)星循軌(gui)，萬(wan)點(dian)共連珠。垂(chui)衣本(ben)神圣(sheng)，補袞妙(miao)工夫。

中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

朝元去，鏘環佩，冷(leng)云衢(qu)。芝(zhi)房(fang)雅秦，儀鳳矯首聽笙(sheng)竽。天近(jin)黃麾(hui)仗曉(xiao)，春早紅鸞扇暖(nuan)，遲日上金鋪(pu)。萬(wan)歲南山色，不老對唐虞。

變體一

格律對照例詞(ci)：《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·丙(bing)午登白(bai)鷺亭(ting)作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

歲晚念行役，江闊渺風煙(yan)。六朝文物何在(zai)，回首(shou)更凄然(ran)。倚(yi)盡(jin)危樓杰(jie)觀，暗想瓊枝(zhi)璧月(yue)，羅襪步承蓮。桃(tao)葉(xie)山前(qian)鷺，無語下寒灘。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

潮(chao)寂(ji)寞(mo)，浸孤壘，漲平川(chuan)。莫(mo)愁艇(ting)子何處，煙(yan)樹杳無邊。玉謝(xie)堂(tang)前雙(shuang)燕(yan)，空繞烏(wu)衣門巷，斜日草連天。只有臺城月，千古照嬋娟。

變體二

格律對照例(li)詞(ci)：《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·明(ming)月幾(ji)時有》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

明(ming)月幾時有，把酒問青天。不知天上(shang)宮闕，今(jin)夕是(shi)何(he)年？我欲乘風歸去(qu)，又恐(kong)瓊樓玉宇(yu)，高處不勝寒。起(qi)舞弄清影，何(he)似在人(ren)間。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

轉朱(zhu)閣，低綺戶，照無(wu)眠。不應有恨，何事長向別時(shi)圓？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但愿人長久，千(qian)里共嬋(chan)娟。

變體三

格律對照例詞：《臺(tai)城游·南國本瀟(xiao)灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南國本瀟灑，六代浸豪奢(she)。臺城(cheng)游冶，襞箋能(neng)賦屬宮(gong)娃。云觀登臨清(qing)夏，碧月留連長夜，吟醉送年華(hua)。回首(shou)飛鴛瓦，卻羨井中(zhong)蛙。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

訪烏(wu)衣，成白社，不(bu)容車。舊時王謝(xie)，堂前雙燕過誰家？樓外(wai)河橫(heng)斗掛，淮上潮平霜下，檣影(ying)落寒(han)沙。商女篷窗(chuang)罅，猶唱后庭花。

變體四

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌頭·斜(xie)陽明薄(bo)暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽明(ming)薄暮，暗(an)雨霽涼秋。弱云狼藉(jie)，晚來風(feng)起(qi)，席卷更無留。天(tian)外老蟾高(gao)掛，皎皎寒(han)光照水，金碧共沉(chen)浮。賓主一(yi)時興，傾動庾公樓(lou)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

渡銀漢，溥玉露，勢如(ru)流。不妨吟賞，坐擁紅袖舞還(huan)謳。暗祝今宵素魄(po)，助我清(qing)才逸氣，穩步上瀛洲(zhou)。欲識瀛洲(zhou)路，雄(xiong)據(ju)六(liu)鰲頭。

變體五

格(ge)律對照例(li)詞：《水調歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵(lu)塵(chen)凈》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

雪(xue)洗(xi)鹵塵凈，風約楚云(yun)留。何人(ren)為寫悲壯，吹笛古(gu)城樓。湖海平生豪(hao)氣，關塞(sai)如今風景，剪(jian)燭看吳鉤(gou)。剩(sheng)喜(xi)然(ran)犀處，駭浪(lang)與天浮。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶當年，周與謝(xie)，富春秋。小喬初嫁，香囊猶在，功業故(gu)優(you)游。赤(chi)壁磯頭落照，淝(fei)水橋邊(bian)衰草，渺(miao)(miao)渺(miao)(miao)喚人愁。我(wo)欲乘風去，擊楫(ji)誓中流。

變體六

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·一(yi)諾與金(jin)重(zhong)》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

一(yi)諾與金重，一(yi)笑比河清。風花不遇(yu)真賞(shang)，終古未全平(ping)。前日青春歸去，今日尊前笑語(yu)，春意滿西城(cheng)。花鳥(niao)喜相對，賓主眼(yan)俱明。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平生(sheng)事，千古意，兩忘情(qing)。醉眠君且去我(wo)，扶(fu)我(wo)者、有門生(sheng)。窗下(xia)煙(yan)江白鳥，空外浮云蒼狗(gou)，未肯便(bian)寒盟。從此洛陽(yang)社，莫厭(yan)小車行(xing)。

變體七

格律對照例詞(ci)：《調歌(ge)頭(tou)·草草三(san)間屋(wu)》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草草三間屋，愛竹旋(xuan)添栽。碧紗窗戶(hu)，眼前都是(shi)翠云堆(dui)。一月山翁高臥(wo)，踏雪水(shui)村清冷(leng)，木落遠山開。惟有平(ping)安竹，留(liu)得伴(ban)寒梅(mei)。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開門看，有(you)誰(shui)來？客(ke)來一笑，清話煮茗(ming)更傳杯。有(you)酒(jiu)(jiu)只愁無客(ke)，有(you)客(ke)又(you)愁無酒(jiu)(jiu)，酒(jiu)(jiu)熟且(qie)徘徊(huai)。明日人間事(shi)，天自有(you)安(an)排。

（說明：詞牌格(ge)律與對照例(li)詞交錯排(pai)列。格(ge)律使(shi)(shi)用宋體字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印(yin)，例(li)詞使(shi)(shi)用斜體字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印(yin)。詞牌符號含義如下(xia)：平，表(biao)(biao)(biao)示填平聲字(zi)(zi)；仄，表(biao)(biao)(biao)示填仄聲字(zi)(zi)；中，表(biao)(biao)(biao)示可平可仄。句末(mo)加粗為(wei)韻腳。）

典范詞作

北宋·蘇(su)舜欽(qin)《水調歌頭(tou)·滄浪亭》

北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時有(you)》

北宋·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌頭·安(an)石在東(dong)海》

北宋·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌頭·黃(huang)州快(kuai)哉亭贈張偓佺》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵(ni)(ni)昵(ni)(ni)兒女(nv)語(yu)》

北(bei)宋·賀鑄(zhu)《臺城(cheng)游·南國本(ben)瀟(xiao)灑》

南宋·范成大(da)《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·細數十年(nian)事(shi)》

南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金山(shan)觀月》

南宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·泛湘(xiang)江(jiang)》

南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·白日(ri)射(she)金闕》

南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·舟次揚州和人(ren)韻(yun)》

南宋·辛棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·壬(ren)子被召(zhao)端仁相餞席上作》

南宋·辛棄疾《水調(diao)歌頭·送楊民瞻》

南宋·辛(xin)棄疾(ji)《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·盟鷗》

南宋·陳亮《水調歌頭(tou)·送章德茂大卿使虜》

南(nan)宋·袁(yuan)去華《水調歌頭(tou)·定王(wang)臺》

金末元初·元好問(wen)《水調歌(ge)頭·賦三門津》

近代·毛澤東《水調歌頭·游泳》

近代(dai)·毛澤東《水調歌頭(tou)·重上井岡山》。