水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou),詞牌(pai)名,又名“元(yuan)會曲”“凱歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游(you)“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以(yi)毛(mao)滂《元(yuan)會曲·九金(jin)增宋重(zhong)》為正體,雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun)。另(ling)有(you)(you)雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun);雙(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)字,前(qian)段九句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十(shi)句四(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)等變體。代表(biao)作品有(you)(you)蘇軾《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·明(ming)月(yue)幾時有(you)(you)》、陳亮《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·送(song)章德(de)茂大卿使虜(lu)》、毛(mao)澤東《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)·游(you)泳》等
“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭”詞調(diao)(diao)(diao)來(lai)來(lai)源于《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲,為(wei)隋煬帝(di)所制。唐劉(liu)餗《隋唐嘉話》說:“煬帝(di)鑿(zao)汴河,自(zi)(zi)制《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》。”《脞說》也說:“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河傳》,煬帝(di)將幸江都(dou)時自(zi)(zi)制,聲(sheng)韻悲切,帝(di)喜之。樂工王令言謂其(qi)弟子曰(yue):‘不(bu)返矣,《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河傳》但有去聲(sheng)。’”(《碧(bi)雞漫志》卷四引)杜牧《揚州》詩(shi)“誰家(jia)(jia)唱水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句自(zi)(zi)注亦說:“煬帝(di)鑿(zao)汴河成,自(zi)(zi)造(zao)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”(《樊(fan)川(chuan)詩(shi)集注》卷三)雖然《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究竟是開(kai)汴河前還是汴河開(kai)成后所制,三家(jia)(jia)說法不(bu)一,但為(wei)煬帝(di)自(zi)(zi)制,則無異(yi)辭。
到了唐(tang)代(dai),《水調(diao)》成為傳(chuan)唱不衰的名曲。盛(sheng)唐(tang)王昌(chang)齡有(you)《聽流人水調(diao)子》詩:“嶺色千重萬重而,斷弦收與淚(lei)痕(hen)深。”玄(xuan)宗朝樂(le)家許和子,開元末選入宮,改名永(yong)新,“善(shan)歌,能變新聲”。安史亂后,避地揚(yang)州,于舟中(zhong)“奏《水調(diao)》”,金(jin)吾將軍(jun)韋青一聽,即知是“永(yong)新歌也”(段安節《樂(le)府雜錄·歌》)。可見當時《水調(diao)》之為人所熟悉的程(cheng)度。玄(xuan)宗本(ben)人也喜聽此曲,逃奔蜀中(zhong)之前,登樓置酒,令善(shan)唱《水調(diao)》者登樓而歌,“聞之,潸然出涕”(李德(de)裕《次柳氏舊聞》。又(you)見《本(ben)事詩·事感第二》《明皇雜錄》)。中(zhong)唐(tang)白居易有(you)《聽水調(diao)》詩:“不會(hui)當時翻曲意,此聲腸斷為何人?”晚唐(tang)羅隱亦(yi)有(you)《席(xi)上歌水調(diao)》:“若(ruo)使煬皇魂魄在(zai),為君應合過江來。”
直到五代北宋,《水(shui)調(diao)》仍在傳唱。鄭文(wen)寶《南(nan)唐舊事》即載元宗“嘗乘醉,命樂(le)工楊花飛奏《水(shui)調(diao)辭》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球樂(le)》亦有“水(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)長醉里聽”之句。北宋張(zhang)先《天仙子》之“水(shui)調(diao)數聲(sheng)持酒聽”更(geng)為人(ren)所熟悉。與張(zhang)先同時(shi)而略晚的劉敞《公是集》有《揚州聞歌》詩:“淮南(nan)舊有于遮舞,隋俗今傳水(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)。”一支樂(le)曲能傳唱四(si)五百年,其魅力之大(da),不難想見(jian)。
《水(shui)調(diao)》,在唐(tang)代有大曲、小(xiao)曲之(zhi)分。大曲《水(shui)調(diao)》歌(ge),“凡十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)疊(die),前五(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歌(ge),后六疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)入(ru)破。其歌(ge),第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)調(diao),聲韻怨切。故白(bai)居易詩(shi)(shi)云:“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍最殷(yin)勤,調(diao)少情(qing)多似有因。不會當時翻曲意(yi),此(ci)聲腸斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)何人?’”《樂府詩(shi)(shi)集》卷七十(shi)九按,《樂府詩(shi)(shi)集》所載十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)疊(die)《水(shui)調(diao)》,第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)四疊(die)(遍)歌(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan)(yan)(yan),第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan);入(ru)破第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan)(yan)(yan),第(di)(di)(di)六轍(che)又為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。
《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》小曲(qu),是單曲(qu)歌(ge)唱(參任半塘《唐聲(sheng)詩》下編(bian)卷(juan)十三)。王昌齡所聽(ting)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)》即是小曲(qu)。當時(shi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》主要以笛子(zi)演奏,唐大(da)曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌(ge)辭(ci)即說“笛倚新翻水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)”,南唐馮延巳《采桑(sang)子(zi)》也說:“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)何人吹笛聲(sheng)?”
“唐又有新《水(shui)調》,亦商調曲也”(《樂(le)府詩(shi)集(ji)》卷(juan)七(qi)十(shi)九)。《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四也說白(bai)居易《看采菱(ling)》詩(shi)所言“時唱一曲新水(shui)調,謾人道是采菱(ling)歌”,是指“《水(shui)調》中新腔”。
唐(tang)(tang)(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,又指(zhi)音調(diao)(diao)名(ming)(ming)(ming),即一部(bu)樂(le)的總名(ming)(ming)(ming)(非一曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專名(ming)(ming)(ming))。《唐(tang)(tang)(tang)會要》卷三(san)十三(san)所(suo)載(zai)“南昌商,時號(hao)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)”,即指(zhi)音調(diao)(diao)而(er)言。宋(song)玉灼《碧雞(ji)漫(man)志》卷四說(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》:《理道要訣(jue)》所(suo)載(zai)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)樂(le)曲(qu)(qu)南宮商,時號(hao)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。予數見唐(tang)(tang)(tang)人說(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,各有不同,予因(yin)疑(yi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》非曲(qu)(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming),乃俗呼音調(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異名(ming)(ming)(ming),今(jin)決矣。……按外史《鑄機》云:‘王(wang)衍泛舟巡院中(zhong),舟子皆衣錦繡,自制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)·銀漢曲(qu)(qu)》。’此《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制(zhi)《銀漢曲(qu)(qu)》也。王(wang)衍所(suo)制(zhi)《銀汗曲(qu)(qu)》,屬(shu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》樂(le)部(bu)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu),故《銀漢曲(qu)(qu)》前冠以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。毛(mao)先舒《填詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)解(jie)》卷三(san)據此亦說(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》者(zhe),一部(bu)樂(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)也;《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》者(zhe),一曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)也。”
“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”,則(ze)(ze)是截取大(da)曲《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的首(shou)章另倚(yi)新聲而成。《填詞名(ming)解》說:“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou),又曲之始音,如‘六州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)’‘氐州第一’之類。《海錄碎事(shi)》云(yun):‘煬帝開汴河(he),自造《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,其(qi)(qi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頗(po)多,謂之《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)》,首(shou)章之一解也(ye)。顧從敬《詩馀箋(jian)釋(shi)》云(yun):‘明(ming)皇欲幸蜀時,猶聽唱(chang)(chang)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,至(zhi)‘唯(wei)有年年秋雁飛’,因潸然,嘆嶠(jiao)真才(cai)子!不(bu)待(dai)曲終。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)曲頗(po)廣,因歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)止首(shou)解,故(gu)謂之《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)》。或(huo)云(yun)南唐(tang)元宗留心內寵(chong),擊鞫無虛日。樂(le)工楊(yang)花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》詞,但唱(chang)(chang)‘南朝天子愛(ai)風流’一句(ju)(ju),如是數(shu)四,以(yi)為(wei)(wei)諷諫。后(hou)人廣其(qi)(qi)意(yi)為(wei)(wei)詞,以(yi)其(qi)(qi)第一句(ju)(ju),故(gu)稱(cheng)‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)’云(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”與唐(tang)人《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》所屬(shu)宮調(diao)(diao)不(bu)同。唐(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,屬(shu)商調(diao)(diao)曲;宋代的“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”,則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)中呂調(diao)(diao)(《碧(bi)雞(ji)漫志(zhi)》卷四)。故(gu)《詞譜》卷二(er)十(shi)三說:“凡大(da)曲歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou),另倚(yi)新聲也(ye)。”
“水調(diao)歌頭”一調(diao),有(you)不同異名(ming)(ming)(ming)。毛(mao)滂詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《元會曲》,張矩詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《凱歌》,吳(wu)文英詞(ci)(ci)《江南好》,賀鑄詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《臺城游》,汪(wang)相如詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《水調(diao)歌》,姜夔詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯念奴》,明楊慎詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯》。
正(zheng)體,雙(shuang)調(diao)九十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)(zi),前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)。以毛(mao)滂(pang)《元會曲·九金(jin)增宋(song)重》為代(dai)表。此(ci)調(diao)以此(ci)詞(ci)及周詞(ci)、蘇詞(ci)為正(zheng)體,若賀(he)詞(ci)之(zhi)偷(tou)聲(sheng),王(wang)詞(ci)、劉詞(ci)之(zhi)添字(zi)(zi)(zi),傅詞(ci)之(zhi)減(jian)字(zi)(zi)(zi),皆變體也。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)不間(jian)入仄韻(yun),宋(song)詞(ci)俱如(ru)此(ci)填(tian)。其前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)第三(san)、四句(ju)(ju),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)第四、五(wu)句(ju)(ju),俱四字(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju),其七字(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)(ju)并作拗體。惟(wei)葛郯詞(ci)“翠光千頃,為誰(shui)來去(qu)為誰(shui)留(liu)”、“跳珠翻沫,轟雷掣(che)電(dian)幾時收”,呂渭老詞(ci)“醉(zui)魂(hun)何在(zai),應騎(qi)箕尾到青天(tian)”、“黃粱未(wei)熟,經游都在(zai)夢(meng)魂(hun)間(jian)”,劉過(guo)詞(ci)“日(ri)高(gao)花(hua)困(kun),海棠(tang)風(feng)暖(nuan)想都開”,“人生行樂(le),且(qie)須痛飲莫辭杯(bei)”,“誰(shui)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠(tang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱平(ping)聲(sheng),與此(ci)異。又前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)起句(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“金(jin)馬空故事”,辛(xin)棄疾(ji)詞(ci)“四坐且(qie)勿(wu)語(yu)”,葉(xie)夢(meng)得詞(ci)“修眉(mei)掃遙碧”。換頭三(san)句(ju)(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“雙(shuang)石(shi)健,含古(gu)(gu)色,照新堂”,“石(shi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古(gu)(gu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng)。蘇軾詞(ci)“眾鳥里,真彩鳳,獨不鳴”,“彩”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng)。辛(xin)詞(ci)“回首(shou)處,云正(zheng)出,鳥倦飛(fei)”,“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng),俱與此(ci)詞(ci)異。
變體一,雙調九十五字,前(qian)段(duan)九句(ju)四平(ping)韻,后段(duan)十句(ju)四平(ping)韻。以周紫芝(zhi)《水調歌頭·丙午(wu)登白鷺亭作》為代表。此(ci)(ci)詞前(qian)段(duan)第(di)三句(ju)六字,第(di)四句(ju)五字,后段(duan)第(di)四句(ju)六字,第(di)五句(ju)五字,與毛詞異。按蘇軾(shi)詞“中(zhong)年(nian)親(qin)友(you)離別,絲竹緩(huan)離憂”、“故鄉(xiang)歸(gui)去(qu)千里,佳處輒遲留”,葉夢得詞“倚空千嶂橫起,銀(yin)闕正當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初(chu)斲,重到廣寒(han)宮(gong)”,正與此(ci)(ci)同。宋詞如吳(wu)文英、劉克莊、方岳,金元詞如蔡松年(nian)、王庭筠、元好問、趙孟頫,皆如此(ci)(ci)填。
變體二,雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十五字,前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。以蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時(shi)有》為代表。此詞前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)五、六句(ju)(ju),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)六、七句(ju)(ju),間入兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。按劉(liu)仲芳詞“極目平沙千(qian)里,惟見雕弓白羽”、“堂有經綸賢相,邊有縱(zong)橫(heng)謀將”。葉(xie)夢得詞“分付平云千(qian)里,包卷騷人遺(yi)思”、“卻嘆從(cong)來賢士,如我與公多矣”。辛棄(qi)疾詞“好卷垂虹千(qian)尺,只放冰壺一色”、“寄語煙波(bo)舊侶,聞道蒪鱸(lu)正美”。段(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞“神既來兮(xi)庭宇(yu)(yu),颯颯西風吹(chui)雨(yu)”、“風外淵淵簫(xiao)鼓(gu),醉飽滿城黎庶(shu)”,正與此同。但葉(xie)夢得詞“里”、“思”、“士”、“矣”,段(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞“宇(yu)(yu)”、“雨(yu)”、“鼓(gu)”、“庶(shu)”,前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)同一韻(yun)(yun),與此詞前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)韻(yun)(yun)者又微有別。此外,又有前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)五、六句(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者,或有后(hou)(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)(di)六、七句(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者,此則(ze)偶合,不復分體。
變(bian)體三(san),雙調九(jiu)十(shi)五字,前段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)。以賀(he)鑄(zhu)《臺(tai)城游·南(nan)國本(ben)瀟灑》為(wei)代表。此詞(ci)第(di)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun),以平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)為(wei)主,其(qi)仄韻(yun)(yun),即用本(ben)部(bu)麻、馬、祃三(san)聲葉(xie),間入(ru)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)之內。宋(song)人只(zhi)此一(yi)(yi)體,并無別首可校。若(ruo)其(qi)前段(duan)(duan)第(di)三(san)、四(si)(si)句(ju),后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第(di)五、六句(ju)俱(ju)作四(si)(si)字一(yi)(yi)句(ju)、七字一(yi)(yi)句(ju),則與毛詞(ci)同(tong),但不作拗體耳(er)。
變體四(si),雙調九十七字,前(qian)后段(duan)各十句(ju)、四(si)平韻。以王之道《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》為代表。此(ci)與毛(mao)(mao)詞(ci)同,惟前(qian)段(duan)毛(mao)(mao)詞(ci)第(di)四(si)句(ju)系(xi)七字,此(ci)則添二字作四(si)字、五(wu)字兩(liang)句(ju)異。
變體五,雙調(diao)九十(shi)七字(zi)(zi),前段(duan)(duan)九句(ju)四平韻(yun),后段(duan)(duan)十(shi)一句(ju)四平韻(yun)。以張孝祥《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·雪(xue)洗(xi)鹵塵凈》為代表。此與周詞同,惟后段(duan)(duan)周詞第四句(ju)系(xi)六字(zi)(zi),此則(ze)添(tian)二(er)字(zi)(zi)作四字(zi)(zi)兩句(ju)異。
變體六,雙調九(jiu)十六字,前段九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻,后段十句(ju)四平韻。以劉因《水調歌(ge)頭·一諾(nuo)與金重》為代表(biao)。此與周詞同,惟(wei)后段第五(wu)句(ju)添一字作六字折腰(yao)句(ju)法(fa)異(yi)。
變(bian)體七,雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)四字,前后段各九(jiu)句、四平韻(yun)。以傅(fu)公謀《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)·草草三間屋》為代表。此與毛詞同,惟(wei)后段第一、二句減(jian)一字作五字句異(yi)。
格(ge)律對照例(li)詞:《元會曲·九(jiu)金增(zeng)宋重》
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
九金增宋重(zhong),八玉變秦馀。千(qian)年清浸(jin),先凈河(he)洛(luo)出(chu)圖書。一段升平光景,不但五星循軌,萬點(dian)共連珠。垂衣(yi)本神圣(sheng),補袞妙工夫。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
朝元去(qu),鏘環(huan)佩,冷云衢。芝房(fang)雅秦,儀鳳矯首聽笙竽。天近黃麾仗曉(xiao),春早紅鸞(luan)扇暖,遲(chi)日上金鋪。萬歲南山色,不(bu)老對唐虞。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌頭·丙午登(deng)白鷺亭(ting)作》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲(sui)晚(wan)念行役,江闊(kuo)渺風(feng)煙。六朝文物何在(zai),回首更凄然。倚盡危樓(lou)杰觀(guan),暗想瓊枝璧月,羅襪步(bu)承蓮。桃(tao)葉山前鷺,無(wu)語下寒灘。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
潮寂(ji)寞(mo),浸孤壘,漲平川(chuan)。莫愁艇子何處,煙樹杳無邊。玉謝堂前雙燕,空(kong)繞烏衣門巷,斜日草(cao)連天。只有(you)臺城月,千(qian)古照嬋(chan)娟。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
明月幾時有(you),把酒(jiu)問青天。不(bu)知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?我欲乘風歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不(bu)勝寒。起舞(wu)弄清(qing)影(ying),何似在人間(jian)。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉朱閣,低綺戶,照無眠。不應有恨,何事(shi)長向別時圓(yuan)?人有悲(bei)歡離合,月有陰晴圓(yuan)缺,此(ci)事(shi)古難全。但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《臺(tai)城游·南國本瀟灑》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
南國本瀟灑,六代浸(jin)豪(hao)奢。臺(tai)城游冶,襞箋能賦(fu)屬宮娃(wa)。云觀登臨(lin)清(qing)夏,碧(bi)月留連長夜,吟醉送(song)年華。回首飛(fei)鴛瓦,卻(que)羨井中蛙。
仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze),仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
訪烏(wu)衣,成白社,不容(rong)車。舊時(shi)王謝,堂前雙燕過誰(shui)家(jia)?樓外河橫斗(dou)掛,淮上潮平霜下,檣(qiang)影落寒沙。商女篷(peng)窗(chuang)罅,猶唱后(hou)庭花。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌頭·斜(xie)陽明薄暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜陽明薄暮,暗雨(yu)霽(ji)涼秋。弱(ruo)云(yun)狼(lang)藉,晚來(lai)風起,席卷更無留。天外老蟾(chan)高掛,皎皎寒光照水,金碧(bi)共沉浮。賓主(zhu)一時興,傾動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
渡(du)銀漢(han),溥玉露,勢如流。不妨吟(yin)賞,坐擁紅袖舞還(huan)謳。暗祝今宵(xiao)素魄,助我清才(cai)逸氣,穩(wen)步上瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路,雄據六鰲頭。
格律對照例(li)詞:《水調歌頭·雪洗鹵(lu)塵(chen)凈》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
雪洗鹵塵凈,風約楚云留。何人為寫悲(bei)壯,吹笛古城(cheng)樓。湖海平(ping)生豪氣,關塞如(ru)今風景,剪(jian)燭看吳鉤。剩喜然犀(xi)處,駭(hai)浪與天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶當年,周與(yu)謝(xie),富春秋。小喬(qiao)初嫁,香囊猶在(zai),功業(ye)故(gu)優游。赤壁磯頭(tou)落照,淝水橋邊衰(shuai)草,渺(miao)(miao)渺(miao)(miao)喚人愁。我欲乘風去(qu),擊楫誓中流。
格律對(dui)照(zhao)例詞:《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·一諾與金重》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一(yi)諾與金重(zhong),一(yi)笑比河清(qing)。風花不遇(yu)真賞,終古未(wei)全(quan)平。前(qian)日青(qing)春(chun)歸去,今日尊前(qian)笑語,春(chun)意滿(man)西(xi)城。花鳥喜(xi)相對,賓主眼俱明。
平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
平生(sheng)事,千古(gu)意(yi),兩忘情。醉眠君且去(qu)我,扶(fu)我者、有門生(sheng)。窗下煙江白鳥,空外浮云蒼(cang)狗,未肯(ken)便寒盟。從此洛陽社(she),莫(mo)厭小車行。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋(wu)》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
草草三間(jian)屋,愛竹旋(xuan)添栽。碧紗(sha)窗戶,眼(yan)前都(dou)是翠云堆。一月山(shan)翁高臥,踏雪水村(cun)清(qing)冷,木(mu)落遠山(shan)開。惟有(you)平安竹,留得(de)伴(ban)寒梅。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
家童開門(men)看,有(you)誰來(lai)?客(ke)來(lai)一笑(xiao),清話煮茗更傳(chuan)杯。有(you)酒只愁無客(ke),有(you)客(ke)又愁無酒,酒熟且徘徊。明(ming)日人間事,天自(zi)有(you)安排。
(說明:詞牌格律與對照例(li)詞交錯排列。格律使(shi)(shi)用(yong)宋體(ti)字排印,例(li)詞使(shi)(shi)用(yong)斜體(ti)字排印。詞牌符號含義如下:平(ping)(ping),表示填(tian)平(ping)(ping)聲字;仄(ze),表示填(tian)仄(ze)聲字;中,表示可平(ping)(ping)可仄(ze)。句(ju)末(mo)加粗為韻腳。)
北宋·蘇舜(shun)欽《水調歌頭(tou)·滄(cang)浪亭》
北宋·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌頭·明月幾時有(you)》
北宋·蘇(su)軾(shi)《水(shui)調歌頭·安石在(zai)東海》
北宋(song)·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·黃州快哉(zai)亭贈張偓(wo)佺(quan)》
北宋·蘇(su)軾(shi)《水調歌頭·昵(ni)昵(ni)兒女語》
北宋(song)·賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》
南宋·范成(cheng)大(da)《水(shui)調歌頭·細(xi)數十年事》
南宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金山觀月》
南宋·張孝(xiao)祥《水調歌頭·泛湘江》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭·白(bai)日射金闕》
南(nan)宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭·舟次揚(yang)州和人韻(yun)》
南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·壬子被召端仁相餞席上作》
南宋·辛棄(qi)疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭·送(song)楊民瞻(zhan)》
南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌頭·盟鷗》
南(nan)宋(song)·陳亮《水(shui)調歌頭·送章德茂(mao)大卿使虜》
南宋(song)·袁(yuan)去華《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭(tou)·定王臺》
金末元初(chu)·元好問《水(shui)調歌頭·賦三門(men)津(jin)》
近代·毛澤東《水調歌頭·游(you)泳(yong)》
近代·毛澤東《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·重(zhong)上井岡(gang)山》。