水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭(tou),詞牌(pai)名,又名“元會曲”“凱歌”臺城游“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌”“花犯念(nian)奴”“花犯”。以毛(mao)滂《元會曲·九(jiu)金(jin)增(zeng)宋重(zhong)》為正體(ti),雙調(diao)(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi),前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)。另有(you)雙調(diao)(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi),前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun);雙調(diao)(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi),前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)等變體(ti)。代表(biao)作品有(you)蘇軾(shi)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭(tou)·明月(yue)幾時有(you)》、陳亮《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭(tou)·送(song)章(zhang)德茂大卿使虜(lu)》、毛(mao)澤東《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌頭(tou)·游泳》等
“水(shui)調(diao)歌頭”詞調(diao)來(lai)來(lai)源于《水(shui)調(diao)》曲。《水(shui)調(diao)》曲,為隋(sui)煬(yang)帝(di)(di)所制。唐劉餗《隋(sui)唐嘉(jia)話》說:“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he),自(zi)制《水(shui)調(diao)歌》。”《脞說》也說:“《水(shui)調(diao)》《河(he)傳》,煬(yang)帝(di)(di)將(jiang)幸江都時自(zi)制,聲(sheng)韻悲(bei)切,帝(di)(di)喜之(zhi)。樂工王令言謂其弟(di)子曰:‘不返矣,《水(shui)調(diao)》《河(he)傳》但有去聲(sheng)。’”(《碧雞漫志》卷四引)杜牧《揚州》詩“誰家(jia)唱水(shui)調(diao)”句自(zi)注(zhu)亦說:“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴(bian)河(he)成,自(zi)造《水(shui)調(diao)》。”(《樊川詩集注(zhu)》卷三)雖然(ran)《水(shui)調(diao)》究竟是開汴(bian)河(he)前還是汴(bian)河(he)開成后所制,三家(jia)說法不一,但為煬(yang)帝(di)(di)自(zi)制,則無(wu)異辭。
到了唐(tang)代,《水調(diao)》成為(wei)傳(chuan)唱不(bu)衰(shuai)的(de)名曲。盛唐(tang)王昌齡有《聽流人(ren)水調(diao)子(zi)》詩:“嶺(ling)色千重萬重而,斷(duan)弦收與(yu)淚痕深。”玄宗(zong)朝(chao)樂家許(xu)和子(zi),開(kai)元末(mo)選(xuan)入宮,改(gai)名永(yong)新(xin),“善歌(ge),能變(bian)新(xin)聲”。安史亂后,避地揚州,于(yu)舟中“奏《水調(diao)》”,金吾(wu)將軍韋青一(yi)聽,即知是(shi)“永(yong)新(xin)歌(ge)也”(段安節(jie)《樂府雜錄(lu)·歌(ge)》)。可(ke)見(jian)當時《水調(diao)》之(zhi)為(wei)人(ren)所熟悉的(de)程度。玄宗(zong)本人(ren)也喜(xi)聽此曲,逃奔蜀中之(zhi)前,登(deng)(deng)樓(lou)(lou)置酒,令善唱《水調(diao)》者登(deng)(deng)樓(lou)(lou)而歌(ge),“聞之(zhi),潸(shan)然(ran)出(chu)涕”(李德裕《次柳氏舊聞》。又見(jian)《本事詩·事感第二(er)》《明皇雜錄(lu)》)。中唐(tang)白居易有《聽水調(diao)》詩:“不(bu)會當時翻曲意,此聲腸斷(duan)為(wei)何人(ren)?”晚唐(tang)羅隱亦有《席上歌(ge)水調(diao)》:“若使煬(yang)皇魂魄(po)在(zai),為(wei)君應合過江來。”
直(zhi)到五代北(bei)宋(song),《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》仍在(zai)傳唱(chang)。鄭文寶《南唐舊事(shi)》即載元宗“嘗乘醉,命樂(le)工楊花飛(fei)奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)辭》進酒”。馮延(yan)巳《拋(pao)球(qiu)樂(le)》亦有“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)長醉里(li)聽(ting)(ting)”之句。北(bei)宋(song)張先《天仙子》之“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)數聲(sheng)持酒聽(ting)(ting)”更為(wei)人所(suo)熟(shu)悉(xi)。與張先同時而(er)略晚(wan)的劉敞《公是集》有《揚州聞歌(ge)》詩:“淮南舊有于遮舞,隋俗(su)今傳水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)。”一支樂(le)曲能傳唱(chang)四五百年,其魅力之大(da),不難(nan)想見。
《水調(diao)》,在唐代有(you)大曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之分。大曲(qu)《水調(diao)》歌(ge)(ge),“凡十一(yi)(yi)疊(die),前(qian)五(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歌(ge)(ge),后六疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)入破。其(qi)歌(ge)(ge),第(di)五(wu)疊(die)五(wu)言調(diao),聲(sheng)韻怨切(qie)。故(gu)白居易詩云(yun):“五(wu)言一(yi)(yi)遍最(zui)殷勤,調(diao)少情多(duo)似(si)有(you)因。不會當時翻曲(qu)意,此聲(sheng)腸斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)何人?’”《樂府詩集》卷(juan)七十九按,《樂府詩集》所載十一(yi)(yi)疊(die)《水調(diao)》,第(di)一(yi)(yi)至第(di)四疊(die)(遍)歌(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言,第(di)五(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)言;入破第(di)一(yi)(yi)至第(di)五(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言,第(di)六轍又為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)言。
《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》小曲(qu),是單曲(qu)歌(ge)(ge)唱(chang)(參(can)任半塘《唐(tang)聲(sheng)詩》下(xia)編(bian)卷十三(san))。王(wang)昌齡所聽《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)子》即(ji)是小曲(qu)。當時《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》主(zhu)要以笛子演奏,唐(tang)大曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌(ge)(ge)辭即(ji)說“笛倚新翻水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”,南唐(tang)馮(feng)延(yan)巳《采桑子》也說:“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)何人吹笛聲(sheng)?”
“唐又有新《水調(diao)》,亦商調(diao)曲也(ye)”(《樂府詩集(ji)》卷(juan)七十九)。《碧(bi)雞(ji)漫志(zhi)》卷(juan)四也(ye)說白居易《看采菱》詩所言“時(shi)唱一曲新水調(diao),謾人(ren)道是采菱歌”,是指“《水調(diao)》中(zhong)新腔(qiang)”。
唐(tang)(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,又指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)名,即(ji)一部樂(le)的總名(非(fei)一曲之專名)。《唐(tang)(tang)會要(yao)》卷三(san)十三(san)所載“南昌(chang)商(shang),時(shi)(shi)號水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”,即(ji)指音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉灼《碧雞漫志》卷四(si)說:“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》:《理(li)道要(yao)訣》所載唐(tang)(tang)樂(le)曲南宮商(shang),時(shi)(shi)號《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予(yu)數見唐(tang)(tang)人說《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,各有不同,予(yu)因疑《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》非(fei)曲名,乃俗呼音(yin)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)之異名,今決矣。……按外(wai)史《鑄機》云(yun):‘王衍泛舟巡(xun)院中(zhong),舟子皆衣錦(jin)繡,自(zi)制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》。’此(ci)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》中(zhong)制(zhi)《銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》也(ye)。王衍所制(zhi)《銀(yin)(yin)汗曲》,屬《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂(le)部中(zhong)之曲,故(gu)《銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》前冠以(yi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒《填詞名解》卷三(san)據此(ci)亦說:“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》者,一部樂(le)之名也(ye);《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》者,一曲之名也(ye)。”
“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”,則是(shi)截取大(da)曲《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的(de)(de)(de)首章另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)而成(cheng)。《填(tian)詞名解》說(shuo):“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou),又曲之(zhi)始音,如‘六州(zhou)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)’‘氐(di)州(zhou)第(di)一’之(zhi)類。《海錄(lu)碎事》云(yun):‘煬帝開汴(bian)河(he),自造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,其歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頗(po)多(duo),謂(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)》,首章之(zhi)一解也(ye)。顧從敬(jing)《詩馀箋釋(shi)》云(yun):‘明皇欲幸蜀時,猶聽唱(chang)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,至‘唯(wei)有年年秋雁飛’,因潸然,嘆嶠真才子!不待曲終。’水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲頗(po)廣,因歌(ge)(ge)(ge)止首解,故(gu)(gu)(gu)謂(wei)之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)》。或云(yun)南唐(tang)元宗留(liu)心內寵,擊(ji)鞫(ju)無虛日(ri)。樂(le)工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞,但唱(chang)‘南朝天子愛風流’一句,如是(shi)數(shu)四(si),以為諷諫(jian)。后人廣其意為詞,以其第(di)一句,故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)’云(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”與唐(tang)人《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》所屬宮(gong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不同。唐(tang)代的(de)(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲;宋代的(de)(de)(de)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”,則為中呂調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(《碧雞(ji)漫志》卷(juan)四(si))。故(gu)(gu)(gu)《詞譜(pu)》卷(juan)二十三(san)說(shuo):“凡大(da)曲歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou),另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)也(ye)。”
“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭”一調(diao)(diao),有不同(tong)異名(ming)。毛滂詞(ci)名(ming)《元會曲》,張矩詞(ci)名(ming)《凱歌(ge)》,吳(wu)文英詞(ci)《江南好(hao)》,賀鑄(zhu)詞(ci)名(ming)《臺(tai)城游》,汪(wang)相如詞(ci)名(ming)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》,姜夔詞(ci)名(ming)《花犯(fan)念奴》,明楊慎詞(ci)名(ming)《花犯(fan)》。
正體,雙調九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),前(qian)(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平韻,后(hou)(hou)段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)平韻。以毛滂(pang)《元會曲·九(jiu)金(jin)增宋(song)重》為代表。此(ci)(ci)調以此(ci)(ci)詞及周詞、蘇(su)詞為正體,若賀詞之偷聲(sheng)(sheng),王詞、劉詞之添字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),傅詞之減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),皆變體也(ye)。此(ci)(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)段(duan)不(bu)間入仄韻,宋(song)詞俱如此(ci)(ci)填。其(qi)前(qian)(qian)段(duan)第三(san)、四(si)句(ju),后(hou)(hou)段(duan)第四(si)、五句(ju),俱四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一句(ju),其(qi)七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)并作(zuo)拗體。惟葛郯(tan)詞“翠光千頃,為誰(shui)來去為誰(shui)留(liu)”、“跳珠翻沫,轟雷(lei)掣電(dian)幾時(shi)收(shou)”,呂渭(wei)老詞“醉魂何在,應騎(qi)(qi)箕尾到青天”、“黃粱(liang)未熟,經游都(dou)在夢(meng)魂間”,劉過詞“日高花困,海棠(tang)風暖(nuan)想(xiang)都(dou)開”,“人生行樂,且(qie)須痛飲莫辭杯”,“誰(shui)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷(lei)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)(qi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠(tang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱平聲(sheng)(sheng),與此(ci)(ci)異(yi)(yi)。又前(qian)(qian)段(duan)起句(ju),毛詞別首(shou)“金(jin)馬空故事”,辛棄疾詞“四(si)坐且(qie)勿語”,葉夢(meng)得詞“修眉掃遙碧”。換(huan)頭三(san)句(ju),毛詞別首(shou)“雙石健(jian),含古色,照新堂”,“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng)(sheng)。蘇(su)軾詞“眾鳥(niao)(niao)里,真彩(cai)鳳,獨不(bu)鳴”,“彩(cai)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng)(sheng)。辛詞“回首(shou)處,云正出,鳥(niao)(niao)倦飛(fei)”,“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱仄聲(sheng)(sheng),俱與此(ci)(ci)詞異(yi)(yi)。
變體一,雙(shuang)調九十(shi)(shi)五字(zi)(zi)(zi),前段(duan)九句四(si)(si)平韻(yun),后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以(yi)周紫芝《水(shui)調歌頭·丙午(wu)登白(bai)鷺亭作》為代表。此(ci)詞前段(duan)第(di)(di)三句六(liu)字(zi)(zi)(zi),第(di)(di)四(si)(si)句五字(zi)(zi)(zi),后段(duan)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)句六(liu)字(zi)(zi)(zi),第(di)(di)五句五字(zi)(zi)(zi),與毛詞異。按(an)蘇軾詞“中(zhong)年(nian)親友離(li)別,絲(si)竹緩離(li)憂”、“故鄉歸去千里(li),佳處(chu)輒遲留”,葉(xie)夢(meng)得詞“倚空千嶂橫(heng)起(qi),銀闕正(zheng)當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初(chu)斲(zhuo),重到廣(guang)寒宮”,正(zheng)與此(ci)同。宋詞如(ru)吳文英、劉克莊、方岳(yue),金元詞如(ru)蔡松年(nian)、王庭筠(yun)、元好(hao)問、趙孟頫,皆如(ru)此(ci)填。
變體(ti)二,雙調九十(shi)五(wu)字,前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。以(yi)蘇(su)軾《水調歌頭(tou)·明月幾時有》為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)。此(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第五(wu)、六(liu)句,后段(duan)(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句,間入兩(liang)仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。按劉(liu)仲芳詞“極目平沙千里,惟(wei)見雕弓白羽”、“堂有經綸(lun)賢(xian)相,邊(bian)有縱橫謀(mou)將”。葉(xie)夢得詞“分付平云千里,包(bao)卷騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆從(cong)來賢(xian)士,如我與(yu)公多矣”。辛棄疾(ji)詞“好卷垂(chui)虹千尺,只(zhi)放冰壺一色”、“寄語煙波舊侶(lv),聞道蒪鱸正美”。段(duan)(duan)(duan)克(ke)己(ji)詞“神既來兮(xi)庭宇(yu),颯(sa)颯(sa)西風(feng)吹雨”、“風(feng)外(wai)淵(yuan)淵(yuan)簫(xiao)鼓,醉飽滿城黎庶”,正與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)。但葉(xie)夢得詞“里”、“思(si)”、“士”、“矣”,段(duan)(duan)(duan)克(ke)己(ji)詞“宇(yu)”、“雨”、“鼓”、“庶”,前(qian)(qian)后段(duan)(duan)(duan)同(tong)一韻(yun)(yun),與(yu)此(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)后各(ge)韻(yun)(yun)者又(you)微有別。此(ci)外(wai),又(you)有前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第五(wu)、六(liu)句押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后段(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)押者,或有后段(duan)(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)押者,此(ci)則偶(ou)合,不(bu)復(fu)分體(ti)。
變體(ti)三,雙調九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前(qian)(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun),后段十句(ju)四平韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》為代表(biao)。此詞第(di)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)押韻(yun),以平韻(yun)為主,其仄韻(yun),即用本部麻、馬(ma)、祃三聲(sheng)葉(xie),間(jian)入平韻(yun)之內(nei)。宋人只此一(yi)(yi)體(ti),并(bing)無別(bie)首可(ke)校(xiao)。若其前(qian)(qian)段第(di)三、四句(ju),后段第(di)五(wu)、六句(ju)俱作四字(zi)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)、七字(zi)一(yi)(yi)句(ju),則與毛詞同,但(dan)不作拗(ao)體(ti)耳。
變體四,雙調(diao)九十七字(zi),前(qian)后段(duan)各十句、四平韻。以王之道(dao)《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·斜陽明薄暮》為代表(biao)。此與(yu)毛詞(ci)同,惟前(qian)段(duan)毛詞(ci)第(di)四句系七字(zi),此則(ze)添二字(zi)作四字(zi)、五(wu)字(zi)兩句異(yi)。
變體五,雙調(diao)九十七字,前段九句四平韻(yun),后(hou)段十一句四平韻(yun)。以張孝(xiao)祥《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·雪洗鹵(lu)塵凈》為代表(biao)。此與周詞(ci)同,惟(wei)后(hou)段周詞(ci)第四句系(xi)六字,此則添(tian)二字作四字兩句異。
變(bian)體六,雙調(diao)九十六字(zi),前段(duan)九句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun),后段(duan)十句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)。以劉因《水調(diao)歌頭·一諾與(yu)金重(zhong)》為代(dai)表。此與(yu)周(zhou)詞同,惟后段(duan)第五句(ju)添一字(zi)作六字(zi)折腰句(ju)法異(yi)。
變體(ti)七,雙調(diao)九十四字,前后(hou)段(duan)各九句(ju)(ju)、四平韻(yun)。以(yi)傅公謀《水調(diao)歌頭·草草三(san)間屋》為代(dai)表(biao)。此與(yu)毛詞同,惟后(hou)段(duan)第一、二句(ju)(ju)減(jian)一字作五(wu)字句(ju)(ju)異。
格律對(dui)照(zhao)例詞:《元(yuan)會(hui)曲·九金增(zeng)宋重》
中中中中仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中中平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中平(ping)(ping)中仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中仄(ze)(ze)(ze)中平(ping)(ping)中仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中中中平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),中仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
九金增宋重(zhong),八玉變(bian)秦馀(yu)。千年清浸,先凈河洛出圖(tu)書。一(yi)段升平光景,不但五星(xing)循軌,萬點(dian)共連珠(zhu)。垂(chui)衣本(ben)神圣,補(bu)袞(gun)妙工(gong)夫。
中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
朝元去,鏘(qiang)環佩(pei),冷(leng)云衢。芝(zhi)房雅秦,儀鳳矯(jiao)首(shou)聽笙竽。天近黃麾仗曉,春(chun)早紅鸞扇(shan)暖,遲日上金(jin)鋪。萬歲(sui)南山(shan)色,不老對唐虞。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《水調歌頭·丙(bing)午(wu)登白鷺亭作》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲晚念行役,江闊渺風煙。六朝(chao)文物何在,回(hui)首更(geng)凄然。倚(yi)盡危樓杰(jie)觀,暗想瓊枝璧(bi)月,羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山前(qian)鷺,無語下寒(han)灘。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
潮寂寞,浸孤壘,漲(zhang)平(ping)川。莫愁艇子何處,煙樹杳無邊。玉謝堂(tang)前雙(shuang)燕,空繞烏衣門巷,斜日(ri)草(cao)連(lian)天。只(zhi)有臺城月,千(qian)古照嬋娟。
格律對照例詞:《水調歌頭·明月(yue)幾時有(you)》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
明月(yue)幾時有,把酒問青天。不知(zhi)天上宮闕,今夕是何(he)年?我(wo)欲乘風歸去,又恐瓊樓(lou)玉宇,高處不勝寒。起舞(wu)弄清影,何(he)似在人間。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉朱閣,低綺戶,照(zhao)無眠。不(bu)應有恨,何事長(chang)向別時圓?人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古(gu)難(nan)全。但愿人長(chang)久,千里共嬋娟(juan)。
格律對照(zhao)例詞:《臺(tai)城游·南(nan)國本瀟灑(sa)》
平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
南國本瀟灑,六代浸豪奢。臺城(cheng)游冶,襞箋能賦屬宮娃。云(yun)觀登臨清夏,碧月留連長夜(ye),吟醉送年華。回首飛鴛(yuan)瓦,卻羨(xian)井中蛙。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
訪烏衣,成白社,不容(rong)車。舊時王謝,堂前雙燕過誰家?樓外(wai)河橫斗(dou)掛,淮上潮(chao)平霜下(xia),檣影落寒沙。商女篷窗罅(xia),猶唱后庭花。
格(ge)律(lv)對照(zhao)例詞:《水調歌頭(tou)·斜(xie)陽明薄(bo)暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜陽明薄暮(mu),暗雨霽涼(liang)秋。弱云(yun)狼藉,晚(wan)來風起,席卷更無留。天(tian)外(wai)老蟾高掛,皎皎寒光照水,金碧共沉浮。賓主一時(shi)興,傾(qing)動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
渡銀(yin)漢,溥玉露(lu),勢(shi)如(ru)流。不妨吟賞(shang),坐(zuo)擁(yong)紅袖舞(wu)還謳。暗祝今宵素(su)魄,助(zhu)我清才逸(yi)氣(qi),穩(wen)步上瀛(ying)洲。欲識(shi)瀛(ying)洲路,雄據(ju)六鰲頭。
格(ge)律對照(zhao)例(li)詞:《水調歌頭·雪洗鹵塵(chen)凈》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
雪洗鹵(lu)塵凈(jing),風(feng)約楚云留。何(he)人為寫悲壯,吹笛古(gu)城樓。湖(hu)海平(ping)生豪(hao)氣,關(guan)塞如今風(feng)景,剪燭看吳鉤。剩喜然犀處,駭浪與天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶當年,周與謝,富春秋。小喬(qiao)初嫁,香囊猶在,功業故優(you)游。赤壁(bi)磯頭落照,淝水橋(qiao)邊衰(shuai)草,渺渺喚人(ren)愁。我欲乘(cheng)風(feng)去,擊楫誓中流。
格律對照例(li)詞:《水調歌頭·一諾與金重》
仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一諾與金(jin)重,一笑比河清。風花(hua)不遇真(zhen)賞,終古未全平。前日青(qing)春(chun)歸去,今日尊前笑語(yu),春(chun)意滿西城。花(hua)鳥喜相(xiang)對,賓主(zhu)眼(yan)俱明。
平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
平生事,千古(gu)意,兩忘情。醉眠(mian)君且去我,扶(fu)我者、有門生。窗下煙江(jiang)白鳥,空(kong)外浮云蒼狗,未肯便寒盟。從(cong)此(ci)洛陽社,莫厭小車行(xing)。
格律對照例(li)詞:《調歌(ge)頭·草(cao)草(cao)三(san)間屋》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
草草三間屋,愛竹旋添栽(zai)。碧紗窗戶,眼前(qian)都是翠云(yun)堆(dui)。一月山翁高臥,踏雪(xue)水村清(qing)冷,木落遠山開。惟(wei)有平安竹,留得伴(ban)寒梅。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
家童開門看,有(you)誰來(lai)?客(ke)來(lai)一笑,清(qing)話(hua)煮茗更傳杯。有(you)酒只(zhi)愁(chou)無客(ke),有(you)客(ke)又(you)愁(chou)無酒,酒熟(shu)且徘徊。明日(ri)人間事,天(tian)自有(you)安排(pai)。
(說明:詞牌格律(lv)與對照(zhao)例詞交錯(cuo)排(pai)列。格律(lv)使用(yong)宋體字排(pai)印(yin),例詞使用(yong)斜體字排(pai)印(yin)。詞牌符號含(han)義如(ru)下:平(ping)(ping),表(biao)示填平(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)字;仄(ze),表(biao)示填仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)字;中(zhong),表(biao)示可(ke)平(ping)(ping)可(ke)仄(ze)。句末(mo)加(jia)粗為韻腳(jiao)。)
北宋·蘇舜欽《水調歌頭·滄(cang)浪亭》
北宋(song)·蘇(su)軾(shi)《水調歌(ge)頭·明月幾時(shi)有》
北宋·蘇(su)軾《水調(diao)歌頭·安(an)石(shi)在(zai)東海》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·黃州快哉亭贈張偓佺(quan)》
北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵(ni)昵(ni)兒女(nv)語(yu)》
北(bei)宋·賀鑄《臺城游(you)·南國本瀟灑》
南宋(song)·范成大《水調歌頭(tou)·細數十(shi)年(nian)事》
南(nan)宋(song)·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金山觀(guan)月》
南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·泛湘(xiang)江》
南宋·辛(xin)棄(qi)疾(ji)《水調歌頭·白(bai)日射金闕(que)》
南(nan)宋(song)·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·舟次揚(yang)州和人韻》
南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌(ge)頭·壬(ren)子被召(zhao)端仁相餞席上(shang)作》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·送楊民瞻》
南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭·盟鷗》
南宋·陳亮《水(shui)調歌頭·送章德(de)茂大卿使虜》
南宋·袁去華《水(shui)調歌頭·定王臺》
金末元初·元好問《水調歌(ge)頭·賦三門(men)津》
近(jin)代·毛澤東《水調歌頭·游泳(yong)》
近代·毛澤東《水調(diao)歌頭·重上井岡山》。