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水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)，詞(ci)牌名，又名“元(yuan)會(hui)曲”“凱歌(ge)”臺城游“水調(diao)歌(ge)”“花(hua)犯念奴”“花(hua)犯”。以毛(mao)滂《元(yuan)會(hui)曲·九(jiu)金增宋(song)重(zhong)》為正體，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)。另(ling)有雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)；雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)(xie)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)(xie)韻(yun)等變(bian)體。代表作品有蘇軾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·明月幾時有》、陳亮《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·送章德茂大(da)卿使虜》、毛(mao)澤東《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·游泳》等

詞牌沿革

“水(shui)調(diao)歌頭”詞調(diao)來來源(yuan)于《水(shui)調(diao)》曲。《水(shui)調(diao)》曲，為(wei)隋煬帝(di)所制(zhi)(zhi)。唐(tang)劉餗(su)《隋唐(tang)嘉話》說：“煬帝(di)鑿(zao)汴河(he)(he)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)《水(shui)調(diao)歌》。”《脞(cuo)說》也說：“《水(shui)調(diao)》《河(he)(he)傳》，煬帝(di)將幸江(jiang)都時自(zi)(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)，聲(sheng)韻悲切(qie)，帝(di)喜之(zhi)。樂工王(wang)令言謂(wei)其弟子(zi)曰：‘不返矣，《水(shui)調(diao)》《河(he)(he)傳》但有去聲(sheng)。’”（《碧雞漫(man)志》卷(juan)四引(yin)）杜牧(mu)《揚州(zhou)》詩“誰家(jia)(jia)唱水(shui)調(diao)”句自(zi)(zi)(zi)注(zhu)亦說：“煬帝(di)鑿(zao)汴河(he)(he)成(cheng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)造《水(shui)調(diao)》。”（《樊川(chuan)詩集注(zhu)》卷(juan)三）雖然(ran)《水(shui)調(diao)》究(jiu)竟是開(kai)汴河(he)(he)前(qian)還是汴河(he)(he)開(kai)成(cheng)后所制(zhi)(zhi)，三家(jia)(jia)說法(fa)不一，但為(wei)煬帝(di)自(zi)(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)，則無(wu)異辭。

到(dao)了唐代(dai)，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)唱不(bu)衰的名曲。盛(sheng)唐王昌齡有《聽(ting)流人水(shui)(shui)調(diao)子》詩(shi)：“嶺色千重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而，斷(duan)弦收與淚痕深。”玄(xuan)宗(zong)朝樂家(jia)許和(he)子，開元末選入宮(gong)，改名永(yong)(yong)新，“善歌，能變新聲”。安(an)史亂后，避地(di)揚州，于舟中“奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》”，金吾將(jiang)軍韋青(qing)一聽(ting)，即(ji)知是“永(yong)(yong)新歌也”（段(duan)安(an)節《樂府雜錄(lu)·歌》）。可(ke)見當時《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》之為(wei)(wei)人所熟悉的程度(du)。玄(xuan)宗(zong)本(ben)(ben)人也喜聽(ting)此曲，逃奔蜀中之前(qian)，登(deng)樓置(zhi)酒，令善唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者登(deng)樓而歌，“聞之，潸(shan)然(ran)出(chu)涕”（李德裕《次柳氏舊聞》。又(you)見《本(ben)(ben)事(shi)詩(shi)·事(shi)感第(di)二(er)》《明皇(huang)雜錄(lu)》）。中唐白居易(yi)有《聽(ting)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詩(shi)：“不(bu)會當時翻曲意(yi)，此聲腸斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)何人？”晚(wan)唐羅(luo)隱亦有《席上(shang)歌水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》：“若使煬皇(huang)魂魄在，為(wei)(wei)君(jun)應(ying)合過(guo)江(jiang)來。”

直(zhi)到(dao)五(wu)代北宋，《水(shui)(shui)調》仍在(zai)傳唱(chang)。鄭文寶《南(nan)(nan)唐舊(jiu)事(shi)》即載(zai)元宗“嘗(chang)乘醉(zui)，命樂(le)工楊花飛奏(zou)《水(shui)(shui)調辭》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球樂(le)》亦(yi)有(you)“水(shui)(shui)調聲長(chang)醉(zui)里聽(ting)”之(zhi)句。北宋張先(xian)(xian)《天(tian)仙子》之(zhi)“水(shui)(shui)調數聲持酒聽(ting)”更為人所熟悉(xi)。與張先(xian)(xian)同時而(er)略晚的劉敞《公是集》有(you)《揚(yang)州聞歌》詩：“淮南(nan)(nan)舊(jiu)有(you)于遮舞，隋俗今傳水(shui)(shui)調聲。”一(yi)支(zhi)樂(le)曲(qu)能傳唱(chang)四五(wu)百年，其魅力之(zhi)大，不難想見。

《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，在(zai)唐代(dai)有(you)大曲、小曲之分。大曲《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》歌，“凡十一(yi)疊(die)(die)，前五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)歌，后(hou)六疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)入(ru)破。其歌，第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)調(diao)(diao)，聲(sheng)韻怨切。故白居易詩(shi)云(yun)：“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)遍(bian)最殷勤，調(diao)(diao)少情多似有(you)因。不(bu)會當(dang)時翻曲意，此聲(sheng)腸斷為(wei)(wei)何人(ren)？’”《樂府(fu)詩(shi)集(ji)》卷(juan)七(qi)十九(jiu)按，《樂府(fu)詩(shi)集(ji)》所載(zai)十一(yi)疊(die)(die)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，第(di)(di)一(yi)至第(di)(di)四(si)疊(die)(die)（遍(bian)）歌為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)(die)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)；入(ru)破第(di)(di)一(yi)至第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，第(di)(di)六轍又為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。

《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》小(xiao)曲，是單曲歌唱(chang)（參任半塘《唐聲詩》下編(bian)卷十三）。王昌齡所聽《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子》即是小(xiao)曲。當時(shi)《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》主要(yao)以笛子演奏，唐大曲《水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌辭即說“笛倚(yi)新翻水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌”，南(nan)唐馮延巳《采桑子》也(ye)說：“水調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)何(he)人吹笛聲？”

“唐又有(you)新(xin)《水調》，亦商調曲也”（《樂府詩(shi)(shi)集》卷七十九）。《碧雞(ji)漫志》卷四也說白居易(yi)《看(kan)采菱(ling)》詩(shi)(shi)所言“時(shi)唱一(yi)曲新(xin)水調，謾人道(dao)是采菱(ling)歌”，是指“《水調》中新(xin)腔”。

唐(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，又指音調(diao)名，即一部(bu)樂(le)的總(zong)名（非(fei)一曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)專名）。《唐(tang)會要》卷(juan)三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)所載“南昌商，時(shi)號(hao)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)”，即指音調(diao)而言。宋(song)玉灼《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四說：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)》：《理道要訣》所載唐(tang)樂(le)曲(qu)(qu)南宮商，時(shi)號(hao)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。予(yu)數見唐(tang)人說《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，各有不(bu)同，予(yu)因疑(yi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》非(fei)曲(qu)(qu)名，乃俗呼音調(diao)之(zhi)異名，今決矣(yi)。……按外(wai)史《鑄機》云(yun)：‘王衍(yan)泛舟巡(xun)院中，舟子(zi)皆衣錦繡(xiu)，自制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)·銀(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)》。’此(ci)(ci)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》中制(zhi)《銀(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)》也(ye)。王衍(yan)所制(zhi)《銀(yin)汗(han)曲(qu)(qu)》，屬(shu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》樂(le)部(bu)中之(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)，故《銀(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)》前冠以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。毛先(xian)舒《填(tian)詞名解》卷(juan)三(san)(san)據(ju)此(ci)(ci)亦說：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者，一部(bu)樂(le)之(zhi)名也(ye)；《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)》者，一曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)名也(ye)。”

“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭”，則是截取大曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》的(de)首章(zhang)另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)而成。《填詞(ci)名解》說(shuo)：“歌頭，又曲(qu)之(zhi)始音，如(ru)‘六州歌頭’‘氐州第(di)一’之(zhi)類。《海(hai)錄碎事(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘煬帝開汴河，自造《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，其歌頗(po)多(duo)，謂之(zhi)《歌頭》，首章(zhang)之(zhi)一解也。顧從敬(jing)《詩馀箋釋》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘明皇欲(yu)幸(xing)蜀時，猶(you)聽(ting)唱(chang)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，至‘唯有年(nian)年(nian)秋雁飛’，因(yin)潸(shan)然，嘆嶠真才子(zi)！不待曲(qu)終。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)曲(qu)頗(po)廣，因(yin)歌止首解，故(gu)(gu)謂之(zhi)《歌頭》。或(huo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南唐元宗(zong)留心內寵，擊鞫無虛(xu)日。樂工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詞(ci)，但唱(chang)‘南朝天(tian)子(zi)愛(ai)風流’一句(ju)，如(ru)是數四，以(yi)為諷諫。后(hou)人廣其意為詞(ci)，以(yi)其第(di)一句(ju)，故(gu)(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭’云(yun)(yun)(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭”與唐人《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》所屬宮調(diao)不同。唐代(dai)的(de)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，屬商(shang)調(diao)曲(qu)；宋(song)代(dai)的(de)“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭”，則為中(zhong)呂調(diao)（《碧雞漫志》卷四）。故(gu)(gu)《詞(ci)譜》卷二(er)十三(san)說(shuo)：“凡大曲(qu)歌頭，另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)也。”

“水調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭”一調(diao)，有(you)不同異名(ming)。毛滂(pang)詞(ci)名(ming)《元會曲》，張矩詞(ci)名(ming)《凱(kai)歌(ge)(ge)》，吳文(wen)英(ying)詞(ci)《江南好》，賀(he)鑄詞(ci)名(ming)《臺城游》，汪相如詞(ci)名(ming)《水調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)》，姜夔(kui)詞(ci)名(ming)《花犯念奴》，明楊慎(shen)詞(ci)名(ming)《花犯》。

格律說明

正(zheng)體(ti)，雙調九十五字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)九句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)十句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)。以毛滂《元會曲·九金增宋重》為(wei)代表。此(ci)(ci)(ci)調以此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)周(zhou)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正(zheng)體(ti)，若賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)偷聲，王(wang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)添字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，皆(jie)變體(ti)也。此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)不(bu)間入(ru)仄韻(yun)(yun)，宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)填。其(qi)前(qian)段(duan)第三(san)、四句(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)第四、五句(ju)，俱(ju)四字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句(ju)，其(qi)七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)并作拗體(ti)。惟葛郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠(cui)光千頃，為(wei)誰(shui)來去為(wei)誰(shui)留(liu)”、“跳珠翻沫，轟雷掣電幾時收”，呂渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉(zui)魂何在(zai)(zai)，應騎(qi)箕尾(wei)到青天”、“黃粱未熟，經(jing)游(you)都在(zai)(zai)夢魂間”，劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日(ri)高花困，海棠風(feng)暖想都開”，“人(ren)生行樂，且須痛(tong)飲莫辭(ci)杯”，“誰(shui)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游(you)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)平聲，與此(ci)(ci)(ci)異。又前(qian)段(duan)起句(ju)，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首“金馬空故事”，辛棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四坐且勿語”，葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃(sao)遙碧”。換頭三(san)句(ju)，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首“雙石健，含古色，照(zhao)新(xin)堂”，“石”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾(zhong)鳥里，真彩鳳，獨(du)不(bu)鳴(ming)”，“彩”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首處(chu)，云正(zheng)出，鳥倦飛”，“首”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)仄聲，俱(ju)與此(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。

變(bian)體一，雙調九十(shi)五字(zi)，前(qian)段九句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)，后(hou)段十(shi)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以周(zhou)紫芝(zhi)《水調歌頭·丙午登(deng)白(bai)鷺亭(ting)作》為代表。此詞(ci)(ci)前(qian)段第三(san)句六字(zi)，第四(si)(si)句五字(zi)，后(hou)段第四(si)(si)句六字(zi)，第五句五字(zi)，與毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)異。按蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)“中(zhong)年(nian)親友離別，絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸去千里，佳(jia)處輒遲留”，葉夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)“倚空千嶂橫起，銀闕正當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初斲，重(zhong)到廣(guang)寒宮”，正與此同。宋詞(ci)(ci)如(ru)吳文英、劉克莊、方岳(yue)，金元詞(ci)(ci)如(ru)蔡松年(nian)、王庭筠、元好問、趙孟頫，皆(jie)如(ru)此填。

變體二(er)，雙(shuang)調九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻、兩仄(ze)韻，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)十句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻、兩仄(ze)韻。以蘇軾《水調歌頭(tou)·明月(yue)幾時有》為代表。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)(liu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)，間(jian)入(ru)兩仄(ze)韻。按劉仲(zhong)芳詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“極目平(ping)沙千里(li)，惟見雕弓(gong)白羽”、“堂有經綸賢(xian)相，邊有縱橫謀將”。葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“分(fen)付平(ping)云千里(li)，包卷(juan)騷人遺思(si)(si)”、“卻嘆從來(lai)賢(xian)士(shi)，如我與公多(duo)矣”。辛棄(qi)疾(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“好(hao)卷(juan)垂虹千尺，只放冰壺一(yi)色”、“寄語煙(yan)波舊(jiu)侶，聞道蒪(po)鱸正美”。段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“神(shen)既(ji)來(lai)兮庭(ting)宇(yu)，颯颯西風吹雨”、“風外淵淵簫鼓(gu)，醉(zui)飽滿城黎庶”，正與此(ci)同(tong)(tong)。但葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“里(li)”、“思(si)(si)”、“士(shi)”、“矣”，段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“宇(yu)”、“雨”、“鼓(gu)”、“庶”，前(qian)(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)韻，與此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)各韻者(zhe)又微有別。此(ci)外，又有前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)(liu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)韻，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)(bu)押(ya)者(zhe)，或有后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)韻，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)(bu)押(ya)者(zhe)，此(ci)則偶(ou)合，不(bu)(bu)復分(fen)體。

變體(ti)三(san)，雙調九十五(wu)字(zi)，前段九句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段十句(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南國(guo)本瀟灑(sa)》為代表。此(ci)詞第一句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，以平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)為主，其(qi)仄韻(yun)(yun)(yun)，即用本部麻、馬、祃三(san)聲(sheng)葉(xie)，間入(ru)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)之內。宋人只此(ci)一體(ti)，并無別首(shou)可校。若其(qi)前段第三(san)、四句(ju)，后段第五(wu)、六句(ju)俱作四字(zi)一句(ju)、七字(zi)一句(ju)，則與毛詞同，但不作拗體(ti)耳。

變體四，雙調(diao)九十(shi)七(qi)字，前后段各十(shi)句(ju)、四平韻。以王之道《水調(diao)歌頭·斜陽明(ming)薄暮》為代表。此(ci)與毛詞同，惟前段毛詞第(di)四句(ju)系七(qi)字，此(ci)則添二字作四字、五字兩句(ju)異。

變體五，雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十七字，前段九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平韻，后段十一(yi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平韻。以張孝祥(xiang)《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·雪洗(xi)鹵塵凈》為代表。此(ci)與周(zhou)詞同(tong)，惟后段周(zhou)詞第(di)四(si)(si)句(ju)(ju)系六字，此(ci)則添二字作四(si)(si)字兩句(ju)(ju)異。

變體六，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十六字，前段九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平韻，后段十句(ju)四(si)平韻。以劉因(yin)《水調(diao)歌頭·一諾與金重》為代表。此與周詞同，惟(wei)后段第五句(ju)添一字作六字折腰句(ju)法(fa)異(yi)。

變體七，雙(shuang)調九十四字，前后(hou)段各九句(ju)、四平韻。以傅(fu)公(gong)謀(mou)《水調歌頭·草草三間屋》為代表。此與毛詞同，惟后(hou)段第一(yi)、二句(ju)減一(yi)字作五(wu)字句(ju)異(yi)。

格律對照

正體

格(ge)律對(dui)照例(li)詞：《元會曲·九(jiu)金增宋重》

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平平仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平平。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平平。

九金增宋重(zhong)，八玉(yu)變秦(qin)馀。千年清浸，先(xian)凈河洛出(chu)圖書(shu)。一(yi)段升平光景，不但(dan)五星循(xun)軌，萬點(dian)共連珠。垂衣本神圣，補袞妙工夫(fu)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

朝(chao)元去，鏘環佩，冷云衢。芝(zhi)房雅秦，儀鳳矯(jiao)首(shou)聽笙竽。天近黃麾仗(zhang)曉(xiao)，春早(zao)紅鸞(luan)扇(shan)暖，遲日上金鋪。萬歲南(nan)山色(se)，不老對唐虞。

變體一

格律對照例詞：《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·丙午登白鷺亭作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

歲晚念行役，江(jiang)闊(kuo)渺風煙。六(liu)朝文物何在，回首更(geng)凄然。倚盡危樓杰觀，暗想(xiang)瓊枝璧月，羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山前鷺，無語下寒灘。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

潮寂寞，浸孤壘，漲平川。莫愁艇(ting)子何處，煙樹杳無邊。玉謝堂前雙(shuang)燕，空(kong)繞(rao)烏(wu)衣門巷，斜日草連天。只有(you)臺城月，千古(gu)照嬋娟。

變體二

格律對照例詞：《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·明(ming)月幾時有》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

明月幾時有，把酒(jiu)問青天。不知天上宮(gong)闕，今(jin)夕是(shi)何年？我欲(yu)乘風(feng)歸去(qu)，又恐瓊樓玉宇，高處(chu)不勝寒。起舞弄(nong)清影，何似在人間。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

轉朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應有恨，何(he)事(shi)長(chang)向別時(shi)圓？人(ren)(ren)有悲歡離合，月有陰(yin)晴圓缺，此(ci)事(shi)古難全。但愿(yuan)人(ren)(ren)長(chang)久，千里(li)共嬋娟。

變體三

格(ge)律對照例詞(ci)：《臺城游·南(nan)國本瀟(xiao)灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南國本瀟灑，六(liu)代浸豪奢(she)。臺(tai)城游冶(ye)，襞箋能賦屬宮娃。云(yun)觀登臨清夏，碧月留連長夜(ye)，吟醉送年華(hua)。回首飛鴛瓦，卻羨井中蛙。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

訪烏衣，成白社，不容車。舊時(shi)王謝，堂前雙燕過誰家？樓(lou)外河(he)橫斗掛，淮(huai)上潮(chao)平霜下，檣影落寒沙(sha)。商女篷(peng)窗罅(xia)，猶(you)唱后庭(ting)花。

變體四

格律對照例(li)詞：《水調歌頭·斜陽(yang)明薄暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽明(ming)薄暮，暗(an)雨霽涼秋。弱云(yun)狼藉(jie)，晚(wan)來(lai)風起(qi)，席卷更(geng)無留。天(tian)外老蟾高掛(gua)，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)寒光(guang)照(zhao)水(shui)，金碧共沉(chen)浮。賓主(zhu)一時興，傾(qing)動庾(yu)公(gong)樓(lou)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

渡(du)銀漢，溥(pu)玉(yu)露(lu)，勢(shi)如流。不妨吟賞，坐擁紅袖舞還謳。暗祝今宵素(su)魄，助我(wo)清才逸(yi)氣，穩步上(shang)瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路，雄(xiong)據(ju)六(liu)鰲頭。

變體五

格律對照例詞(ci)：《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·雪洗鹵塵凈(jing)》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

雪洗鹵塵凈，風約楚云留。何人(ren)為寫悲壯，吹(chui)笛古城樓(lou)。湖海平(ping)生豪氣，關塞如(ru)今(jin)風景(jing)，剪燭看吳(wu)鉤。剩喜然(ran)犀處，駭浪與天浮(fu)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶當年(nian)，周(zhou)與謝，富春秋。小喬初(chu)嫁，香囊猶(you)在，功(gong)業(ye)故優游。赤壁磯頭落照，淝水橋邊衰草(cao)，渺渺喚人愁。我欲(yu)乘風去，擊楫(ji)誓中流。

變體六

格律(lv)對(dui)照例詞：《水調歌頭·一(yi)諾與金重》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

一諾(nuo)與(yu)金重，一笑比河清。風花不(bu)遇(yu)真賞，終(zhong)古未全平。前日(ri)(ri)青春歸去，今日(ri)(ri)尊(zun)前笑語，春意(yi)滿西城。花鳥喜相(xiang)對，賓主(zhu)眼俱(ju)明。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平生(sheng)事，千古意，兩忘情(qing)。醉(zui)眠(mian)君且去我，扶我者(zhe)、有(you)門生(sheng)。窗下(xia)煙江白鳥，空(kong)外浮云蒼狗(gou)，未肯便(bian)寒盟。從(cong)此洛陽(yang)社(she)，莫(mo)厭小車行。

變體七

格律對照例詞：《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草(cao)草(cao)三(san)間(jian)屋，愛竹旋添栽。碧(bi)紗(sha)窗(chuang)戶(hu)，眼前都是翠云堆(dui)。一月山翁高臥(wo)，踏雪(xue)水(shui)村清冷，木(mu)落遠(yuan)山開。惟(wei)有平安竹，留得(de)伴(ban)寒(han)梅。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開門看，有誰(shui)來(lai)？客來(lai)一笑，清話煮茗更(geng)傳杯。有酒只愁無客，有客又(you)愁無酒，酒熟且徘徊。明(ming)日人間(jian)事，天自有安排。

（說明：詞(ci)(ci)牌格(ge)律(lv)與(yu)對照例(li)詞(ci)(ci)交錯排列。格(ge)律(lv)使用(yong)(yong)宋體字排印(yin)，例(li)詞(ci)(ci)使用(yong)(yong)斜體字排印(yin)。詞(ci)(ci)牌符號含義(yi)如下(xia)：平(ping)，表示(shi)填平(ping)聲(sheng)字；仄，表示(shi)填仄聲(sheng)字；中，表示(shi)可平(ping)可仄。句末加粗(cu)為韻腳。）

典范詞作

北宋·蘇舜欽《水調歌(ge)頭·滄(cang)浪亭(ting)》

北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》

北(bei)宋(song)·蘇軾《水(shui)調歌頭·安石在東海(hai)》

北宋(song)·蘇(su)軾《水調歌頭(tou)·黃州快(kuai)哉亭贈張偓(wo)佺》

北宋(song)·蘇軾《水調(diao)歌頭·昵昵兒(er)女語》

北宋·賀鑄《臺城游·南國本瀟灑》

南宋·范成大《水調歌頭·細數十(shi)年事(shi)》

南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌(ge)頭·金山(shan)觀月》

南(nan)宋·張孝(xiao)祥《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·泛湘江(jiang)》

南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·白(bai)日射金闕》

南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·舟(zhou)次揚州和人韻(yun)》

南(nan)宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·壬子被召端仁(ren)相餞席上作》

南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌頭(tou)·送楊民瞻》

南宋(song)·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·盟鷗》

南宋·陳亮《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·送(song)章德茂大卿使虜》

南宋·袁去華《水調歌頭·定(ding)王臺》

金末元(yuan)初·元(yuan)好問《水(shui)調歌頭·賦三門(men)津》

近(jin)代·毛澤(ze)東《水調歌頭·游(you)泳(yong)》

近代·毛澤東(dong)《水調歌頭·重上井岡山》。