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田園詩詞大全100首 經典田園詩 山水田園詩賞析

本文章由 MAIGOO編輯(ji) 上傳提供 2022-12-20 ★★★ 評論 發布 反饋 0
導語
東晉詩人陶淵明開創了田園詩體后,之后的田園詩便主要變成了隱居不仕的文人和從官場退居田園的仕宦者們所作的以田園生活為描寫對象的詩歌,Maigoo小編為大家整理了田園詩詞大全100首,如飲酒、春曉、山居秋暝、游山西村、過故人莊、歸園田居、鹿柴等,你會背幾首呢?
田(tian)園(yuan)詩詞大全100首
田(tian)園詩詞(ci)大全100首
山水田園詩人中陶淵明無疑是最具代表性的,他的《飲酒二十首》更是田園詩詞鑒賞中必有的經典,其中第五首《飲酒·結廬在人境》是各大田園詩詞大全100首中打頭陣的名作,全詩情味深永,感覺和情理渾然一體,表現了作者悠閑自得的心境和對寧靜自由的田園生活的熱愛,“采菊東籬下,悠然見南山”一句是山水田園詩詞中的千古名句。【 詳細>>】
《春曉》是最有名的古詩之一,也是山水田園詩賞析中必有的名篇,該詩為孟浩然隱居在鹿門山時所作,詩人抓住春天的早晨剛剛醒來時的一瞬間展開聯想,描繪了一幅春天早晨絢麗的圖景,抒發了詩人熱愛春天、珍惜春光的美好心情。全詩語言平易淺近,自然天成,言淺意濃,景真情真,深得大自然的真趣。【 詳細>>】
經典田園詩《山居秋暝》是王維的代表作之一,詩中描繪了秋雨初晴后傍晚時分山村的旖旎風光和山居村民的淳樸風尚,表現了詩人寄情山水田園并對隱居生活怡然自得的滿足心情,以自然美來表現人格美和社會美。這首山水田園詩名篇表面看來,這首詩只是用“賦”的方法模山范水,對景物作細致感人的刻畫,實際上通篇都是比興。詩人通過對山水的描繪寄慨言志,含蘊豐富,耐人尋味。【 詳細>>】
陸游代表作《游山西村》是田園山水詩中的名作,抒寫了江南農村日常生活,詩人緊扣詩題“游”字,但又不具體描寫游村的過程,而是剪取游村的見聞,來體現不盡之游興,該詩結構嚴謹,主線突出,全詩八句無一“游”字,而處處切“游”字,游興十足,游意不盡。全詩立意新巧,手法白描,不用辭藻涂抹,而自然成趣。【 詳細>>】
孟浩然的田園詩中這首《過故人莊》也非常經典,詩中描畫了詩人隱居鹿門時應邀赴田家作客的過程,表現了對真摯友情的贊美和對田園生活的熱愛。這首詩初看似乎平淡如水,細細品味就像是一幅畫著田園風光的中國畫,將景、事、情完美地結合在一起,具有強烈的藝術感染力。【 詳細>>】
《歸園田居》組詩是田園詩詞中的名篇,maigoo小編最喜歡的就是第一首,前兩句從視覺著墨,若隱若現,若有若無,在極素淡的景象中,顯出山村的寧靜;后兩句改從聽覺下筆,狗吠雞鳴,遠近高低,寂無人聲,進一步反襯出鄉間的安謐。這種精微的描寫,又似乎毫不經意,好象信手拈來,與全篇組成了一個渾然的整體,詩中流露了一種如釋重負的心情,表達了詩人對自然和自由的熱愛。【 詳細>>】
田園詩詞大全100首中這首《鹿柴》是必有的作品,這首詩描繪的是鹿柴附近的空山深林在傍晚時分的幽靜景色。詩的絕妙處在于以動襯靜,以局部襯全局,清新自然,毫不做作。落筆先寫空山寂絕人跡,接著以但聞一轉,引出人語響來。空谷傳音,愈見其空;人語過后,愈添空寂。最后又寫幾點夕陽余暉的映照,愈加觸發人幽暗的感覺。【 詳細>>】
《四時田園雜興》是范成大退居家鄉后寫的一組大型的田園詩,分春日、晚春、夏日、秋日、冬日五部分,共六十首,其中《梅子金黃杏子肥》是最有名的詩作之一,詩中用梅子黃、杏子肥、麥花白、菜花稀,寫出了夏季南方農村景物的特點,有花有果,有色有形。詩人用清新的筆調,對農村初夏時的緊張勞動氣氛,作了較為細膩的描寫,讀來意趣橫生。【 詳細>>】
《江上漁者》是一首廣為人知的田園詩,這首小詩指出江上來來往往飲酒作樂的人們,只知道品嘗鱸魚味道的鮮美,卻不知道也不想知道打魚人出生入死同驚濤駭浪搏斗的危境與艱辛。全詩用詞精練,無華麗詞藻,無艱字僻典,無斧跡鑿痕,以平常的語言,平常的人物、事物,表達不平常的思想、情感,產生了不平常的藝術效果。【 詳細>>】
山水田園詩賞析中這首《滁州西澗》也是常有的名篇,詩中描寫了春游滁州西澗賞景和晚潮帶雨的野渡所見,首二句寫春景、愛幽草而輕黃鸝,以喻樂守節,而嫉高媚;后二句寫帶雨春潮之急,和水急舟橫的景象,蘊含一種不在其位,不得其用的無可奈何之憂傷,全詩表露了恬淡的胸襟和憂傷之情懷。【 詳細>>】

其他著名田園詩:思蜀/陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)(you)、書(shu)事(shi)(shi)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、社日(ri)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)駕(jia)、野(ye)(ye)望(wang)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)績、出(chu)郊(jiao)/楊(yang)慎、稻田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)/韋(wei)莊(zhuang)、月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)/劉方平、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)/歐陽修(xiu)、東溪(xi)/梅堯(yao)臣、村(cun)行(xing)(xing)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)禹偁、燒歌/溫(wen)庭筠(yun)、橫塘/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、晴野(ye)(ye)望(wang)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、辛(xin)夷塢(wu)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、欒(luan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)瀨/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、終(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)行(xing)(xing)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建、野(ye)(ye)老歌/張籍、歲(sui)晏行(xing)(xing)/杜(du)甫、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)春(chun)(chun)/杜(du)牧(mu)、信(xin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)/詩(shi)經、答(da)陸(lu)(lu)澧/張九(jiu)(jiu)齡、傷田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)/聶(nie)夷中、觀田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)/韋(wei)應(ying)物、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曲(qu)/儲光羲、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)言懷(huai)/李(li)白、春(chun)(chun)中田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、終(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)別業(ye)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、歸(gui)嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作(zuo)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)即事(shi)(shi)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)詠懷(huai)/邵雍、初(chu)夏江村(cun)/高(gao)啟(qi)(qi)、春(chun)(chun)暮西園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/高(gao)啟(qi)(qi)、商山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麻澗/杜(du)牧(mu)、過沙溝店/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)惲、初(chu)夏即事(shi)(shi)/安(an)石、鄉村(cun)四月(yue)/翁卷(juan)、蘇(su)秀(xiu)道(dao)中/曾幾、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)曉思/于濆、幽居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)初(chu)夏/陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)(you)、寄(ji)宿田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)/高(gao)適、初(chu)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)行(xing)(xing)圃/楊(yang)萬里、初(chu)歸(gui)石湖/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)元日(ri)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)潭(tan)作(zuo)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、早秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)/溫(wen)庭筠(yun)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中寡婦/杜(du)荀鶴、晚憩田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)/駱賓(bin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、送隱(yin)者一絕/杜(du)牧(mu)、觀田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)收(shou)獲/歸(gui)莊(zhuang)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三首/李(li)賀、首春(chun)(chun)逢耕者/柳宗元、送友游(you)(you)(you)吳越(yue)/杜(du)荀鶴、歲(sui)暮歸(gui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、初(chu)夏游(you)(you)(you)張園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/戴復古、耒陽溪(xi)夜(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)/張九(jiu)(jiu)齡、武陵桃源送人/包融、觀村(cun)童(tong)戲溪(xi)上/陸(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)(you)、淇(qi)上田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即事(shi)(shi)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、積雨輞川莊(zhuang)作(zuo)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、夏日(ri)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)興(xing)/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、晚春(chun)(chun)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)興(xing)/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、四時(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)興(xing)/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、首夏山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中行(xing)(xing)吟/祝允明(ming)(ming)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)日(ri)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)雜(za)(za)詠/黃燮清(qing)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中雨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即事(shi)(shi)/耿湋、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)夜(ye)(ye)喜遇(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)處士(shi)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)績、歸(gui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)·其(qi)(qi)二/陶(tao)淵明(ming)(ming)、歸(gui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)·其(qi)(qi)三/陶(tao)淵明(ming)(ming)、歸(gui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)·其(qi)(qi)四/陶(tao)淵明(ming)(ming)、歸(gui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)·其(qi)(qi)五/陶(tao)淵明(ming)(ming)、歸(gui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)·其(qi)(qi)六/陶(tao)淵明(ming)(ming)、夏日(ri)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亭(ting)懷(huai)辛(xin)大(da)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、春(chun)(chun)中喜王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)相尋/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)登萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寄(ji)張五/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、清(qing)明(ming)(ming)日(ri)貍渡道(dao)中/范(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)、輞川閑居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)贈裴(pei)秀(xiu)才迪/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、夏日(ri)浮舟過陳大(da)水亭(ting)/孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)(hao)(hao)然(ran)(ran)(ran)、敕借岐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮避暑應(ying)教(jiao)/王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)維(wei)(wei)(wei)、下(xia)終(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)過斛斯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人宿置酒/李(li)白

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