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建筑特點

山谷(gu)流泉摩崖石刻,位于潛山縣城西北18里的野寨鄉境內。野寨，漢代(dai)名(ming)谷(gu)口，是(shi)天柱山的門戶(hu)。

后名野人寨(zhai)。相傳(chuan)有野人居此。南(nan)宋末年時為(wei)義兵劉源抗元的(de)山(shan)寨(zhai)。山(shan)谷(gu)流(liu)泉(quan)(quan)，指的(de)是(shi)位于(yu)谷(gu)寺西側(ce)鳳凰麓的(de)一條山(shan)溪(xi)。它發(fa)源于(yu)及第(di)庵的(de)左山(shan)，曲折潛流(liu)六七里(li)至鳳凰山(shan)下(xia)。這里(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁陡(dou)峭，松(song)蘿叢覆，泉(quan)(quan)流(liu)其間，宛轉激回，終年不絕。上游因水聲潺潺，名曰潺潺溪(xi)。中(zhong)段因有巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)橫于(yu)溪(xi)間，狀似臥牛飲(yin)水，人稱(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)牛溪(xi)。下(xia)游名稱(cheng)山(shan)谷(gu)流(liu)泉(quan)(quan)，自(zi)北而南(nan)逕入潛河(he)，在中(zhong)下(xia)游長達1公(gong)里(li)的(de)山(shan)溪(xi)兩岸摩崖與溪(xi)間巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上，有唐、宋、元、明、清、民(min)國歷代游客游覽山(shan)溪(xi)景(jing)物時刊刻(ke)的(de)眾多(duo)文(wen)字題刻(ke)，書(shu)法紛呈(cheng)，內容豐富，琳瑯滿目，美(mei)不勝收。經(jing)文(wen)物普查發(fa)現，此地(di)雖迭經(jing)自(zi)然風(feng)化(hua)和人為(wei)的(de)損(sun)壞，目前仍尚有314處石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)清晰可(ke)見，是(shi)安徽(hui)省現存最(zui)集中(zhong)、保存也最(zui)為(wei)完(wan)好的(de)摩巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)之一。

歷史沿革

山谷(gu)(gu)流泉中的(de)3處(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)最早的(de)石刻(ke)(ke)(ke)都(dou)是(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)的(de)，它們均分布在石牛古(gu)洞東壁(bi)懸(xuan)崖上。其中2處(chu)是(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)著(zhu)名(ming)散文(wen)家(jia)，哲學(xue)家(jia)李(li)翱任(ren)(ren)舒(shu)州刺(ci)史時(shi)游覽山谷(gu)(gu)的(de)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)。李(li)翱字習(xi)之，隴西成紀（今甘肅秦安）人。貞元進士，授校書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)郎，后(hou)任(ren)(ren)國(guo)事博士。元和(he)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以后(hou)任(ren)(ren)廬州刺(ci)史、舒(shu)州刺(ci)史，長(chang)慶二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（822年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）壬(ren)寅游石牛古(gu)洞。所刻(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)為“翱炅磷盤求壬(ren)寅年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下元日(ri)習(xi)之書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”、“挎儲弘(hong)運上卿(qing)盤長(chang)慶二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)月(yue)廿(nian)六日(ri)馀(yu)奉處(chu)交口”，均為真(zhen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，或橫(heng)排，或豎書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)直排。還有一處(chu)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)13人題(ti)(ti)名(ming)石刻(ke)(ke)(ke)，系舒(shu)州刺(ci)史李(li)德(de)修于寶(bao)歷二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（826年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）所刻(ke)(ke)(ke)。此(ci)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)15行(xing)，上下豎書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成行(xing)，字徑7厘米，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法遒(qiu)勁渾厚。據《唐(tang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》載：李(li)德(de)修于寶(bao)歷時(shi)出任(ren)(ren)舒(shu)州，后(hou)任(ren)(ren)尚書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，為唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)文(wen)學(xue)家(jia)。

山谷(gu)(gu)流(liu)(liu)泉有(you)兩宋題(ti)刻(ke)100多處，內容也極為(wei)豐富(fu)。這里不僅有(you)安(an)徽現存(cun)北宋最早的一(yi)(yi)塊端拱二年（989年）趙孚、舒雅(ya)、黃夢錫題(ti)名(ming)；還有(you)著名(ming)政治(zhi)家(jia)王安(an)石的詩刻(ke)，書(shu)法家(jia)黃庭堅的題(ti)名(ming)，李師中的記事題(ti)刻(ke)，南宋張同之的詩刻(ke)等等。有(you)宋一(yi)(yi)代，慕(mu)名(ming)到山谷(gu)(gu)流(liu)(liu)泉來觀攬勝的游客一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)絡繹(yi)不絕，形成空前(qian)的刻(ke)石紀(ji)游之風。

北宋(song)皇?三年(nian)（1051年(nian)），時任舒州通判(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)安(an)石(shi)(shi)與弟(di)王(wang)安(an)國(guo)游覽山(shan)谷(gu)，坐(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)聽(ting)泉(quan)(quan)，寫詩以(yi)詠(yong)其勝(sheng)(sheng)。現存題(ti)名(ming)刻石(shi)(shi)文(wen)字為“皇?三年(nian)九(jiu)月十六(liu)日自(zi)泉(quan)(quan)州之(zhi)太湖過寺宿，與道人文(wen)銑(xian)、弟(di)安(an)國(guo)擁火游見李翱習(xi)之(zhi)書(shu)，坐(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)聽(ting)泉(quan)(quan)久之(zhi)，復游，刻習(xi)之(zhi)書(shu)后，臨川王(wang)安(an)石(shi)(shi)。”所賦六(liu)言詩為：“水(shui)無心(xin)而(er)宛轉，山(shan)有(you)(you)色而(er)環圍，窮幽深而(er)不(bu)盡，坐(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)忘歸(gui)”。這位被譽(yu)為中國(guo)11世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)安(an)石(shi)(shi)，在掀起神宗變法大潮之(zhi)前，居然(ran)有(you)(you)閑情逸(yi)致，于(yu)此寧靜(jing)聽(ting)泉(quan)(quan)。這上(shang)(shang)物證的(de)(de)(de)(de)發現，當有(you)(you)助于(yu)人們(men)研究他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)。北宋(song)無豐三年(nian)（1080年(nian)），著名(ming)書(shu)法家(jia)(jia)黃庭(ting)堅(jian)也(ye)曾至山(shan)谷(gu)攬(lan)勝(sheng)(sheng)。他(ta)在游覽了(le)山(shan)谷(gu)寺、石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)洞之(zhi)后，一(yi)連寫了(le)《青牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)篇》、《書(shu)石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)溪大石(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)》、《題(ti)靈龜泉(quan)(quan)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)》、《題(ti)山(shan)谷(gu)大石(shi)(shi)》等詩文(wen)。他(ta)酷愛此地山(shan)水(shui)，因此自(zi)稱山(shan)谷(gu)道人。以(yi)曾坐(zuo)(zuo)在山(shan)溪石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)上(shang)(shang)，讓大畫(hua)家(jia)(jia)李公麟為之(zhi)畫(hua)像。在石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)洞東側懸崖頂端，尚存一(yi)處由(you)黃庭(ting)堅(jian)手書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)楷書(shu)題(ti)名(ming)：“李參(can)、李秉(bing)夷、秉(bing)文(wen)、吳擇賓(bin)、丘揖觀余書(shu)青牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)篇，黃庭(ting)堅(jian)庚中小寒”，書(shu)法工(gong)整穩健，筆(bi)鋒堅(jian)勁，波磔(zhe)分(fen)明，是傳(chuan)世稀少的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃氏真(zhen)跡，彌(mi)中珍貴(gui)。

在(zai)唐(tang)代李(li)德(de)修的(de)(de)題(ti)名(ming)下方(fang)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)處記(ji)得于北宋(song)熙(xi)(xi)寧(ning)四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1701年(nian)(nian)）的(de)(de)“李(li)師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紀事石刻”。此刻作者李(li)師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為李(li)德(de)修的(de)(de)八世(shi)孫(sun)(sun)。似此祖(zu)、孫(sun)(sun)相(xiang)距數百年(nian)(nian)同(tong)游一(yi)(yi)地，同(tong)刻一(yi)(yi)塊巖(yan)(yan)石的(de)(de)石刻極為罕見。“師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十一(yi)(yi)世(shi)祖(zu)御史(shi)(shi)大夫諱(hui)(hui)棲(qi)筠，生丞相(xiang)諱(hui)(hui)吉(ji)雨(yu)。丞相(xiang)生尚(shang)書諱(hui)(hui)德(de)修。丞相(xiang)諱(hui)(hui)德(de)裕，尚(shang)書實師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八世(shi)祖(zu)也。歷(li)舒、湘、楚(chu)三州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，題(ti)名(ming)在(zai)此巖(yan)(yan)谷。師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)肖，忝(tian)備侍從。坐沮邊(bian)議，左遷(qian)來守茲(zi)土(tu)。永(yong)惟世(shi)業(ye)，未(wei)墜(zhui)于地。后世(shi)子孫(sun)(sun)，尚(shang)有(you)來者。敢廢篆(zhuan)刻，式昭(zhao)前(qian)人。熙(xi)(xi)寧(ning)四(si)年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)二十四(si)日，孫(sun)(sun)尚(shang)書右司郎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)，弟純中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)從。”這篇文字經(jing)與《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)·李(li)師(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳》對(dui)照，所述家(jia)世(shi)、祖(zu)先(xian)完全吻合，是研究李(li)氏(shi)家(jia)譜與有(you)關(guan)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)人物(wu)的(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴史(shi)(shi)料。

元代(dai)以(yi)后，眾多游客(ke)蜂擁山谷，也留下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)文字石(shi)(shi)刻。除了(le)(le)(le)式照(zhao)唐宋時的(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)、題(ti)(ti)詩以(yi)外，在石(shi)(shi)刻文字的(de)(de)(de)內容方面出現一(yi)些(xie)新的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化，比如(ru)出現了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)用簡(jian)短詞語(yu)贊(zan)嘆山、洞、泉、石(shi)(shi)景色的(de)(de)(de)特點。同(tong)時，石(shi)(shi)刻文字的(de)(de)(de)體積增大(da)(da)(da)，字徑(jing)往往有(you)一(yi)、二尺之多，這都是(shi)過去所少見的(de)(de)(de)。明代(dai)詩人(ren)、安慶(qing)(qing)知府胡(hu)(hu)纘(zuan)宗在石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)上大(da)(da)(da)書(shu)“石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)”2字，并刊刻了(le)(le)(le)《山谷寺》詩：“摩(mo)詩坐山谷，谷水身邊(bian)流，篆(zhuan)密龍蛇動，潭空(kong)牛(niu)女游”，此詩十分形象地描繪了(le)(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)牛(niu)臨(lin)澗(jian)的(de)(de)(de)景色，令(ling)人(ren)涌不絕口。胡(hu)(hu)纘(zuan)宗還(huan)有(you)“山谷”大(da)(da)(da)字題(ti)(ti)刻，字徑(jing)2尺。其它像(xiang)嘉靖時御史大(da)(da)(da)夫李元陽、成(cheng)化時書(shu)法家(jia)袁慶(qing)(qing)祥等人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)名(ming)以(yi)及大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)“涪(fu)涪(fu)山谷”、“流云(yun)上流”、“天下(xia)奇觀”、“水光(guang)天色”、“龍門”、“獨(du)醒處”、“安慶(qing)(qing)名(ming)山”、“幽思”等，都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)歷史研究與欣賞價值。從書(shu)法的(de)(de)(de)角度看，這里的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)刻包括有(you)隸書(shu)、楷書(shu)、草(cao)書(shu)、篆(zhuan)書(shu)、行書(shu)等多種(zhong)，每種(zhong)書(shu)體中又富(fu)于變(bian)化，各(ge)具(ju)特色，基(ji)本上代(dai)表(biao)了(le)(le)(le)唐代(dai)以(yi)來我國書(shu)法藝術(shu)發展演變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)風貌(mao)，是(shi)一(yi)處珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)書(shu)法藝術(shu)寶庫(ku)。

平度縣天柱山摩崖刻石

天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)摩崖(ya)(ya)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)度縣北(bei)25公(gong)(gong)(gong)里處(chu)(chu)。山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除魏(wei)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)外，還有(you)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)、東(dong)(dong)魏(wei)、北(bei)齊以及(ji)(ji)金、元(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)歷代刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，極堪觀賞。立在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽的(de)(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，亦稱鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)上(shang)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，全稱“魏(wei)左中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)”。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)乃鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲謚號。該(gai)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)一(yi)北(bei)魏(wei)光(guang)洲(zhou)(zhou)（洲(zhou)(zhou)志在(zai)(zai)現掖縣） 刺史鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)昭(zhao)于(yu)水(shui)平(ping)四年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)511年(nian)）所(suo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐫(juan)。其內(nei)容系為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)家歌功(gong)頌德，并記(ji)(ji)述(shu)了鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲的(de)(de)生(sheng)平(ping)和著述(shu)。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)由天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)陽面稍加(jia)琢磨而成， 碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高3、20米，寬、5米，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)19行，計880余字(zi)(zi)。其碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)，結字(zi)(zi)寬情，筆(bi)力雄健，具(ju)篆(zhuan)分(fen)遺(yi)意，清包(bao)世臣贊其“有(you)海鷗云鶴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)”，并說：“北(bei)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)體(ti)多榜出，〈〈鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)〉〉字(zi)(zi)獨(du)真正，而篆(zhuan)勢、分(fen)韻、草(cao)情畢(bi)具(ju)......真文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)苑奇珍也”葉昌熾(chi)則(ze)贊其“唐(tang)初歐、虞、褚、薛(xue)楮(chu)家皆在(zai)(zai)籠罩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，不獨(du)北(bei)朝書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第一(yi)，自有(you)真書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以來(lai)一(yi)人而已(yi)”。山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)，有(you)一(yi)自然(ran)(ran)形(xing)成的(de)(de)高大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)孔(kong)，俗稱“石(shi)(shi)(shi)室”，北(bei)宋北(bei)壁(bi)亦鐫(juan)有(you)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)照所(suo)撰書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)〈〈石(shi)(shi)(shi)室銘(ming)〉 〉，計150字(zi)(zi)，此銘(ming)既大(da)有(you)風采(cai)，又書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫得(de) 婉麗(li)飛動，饒有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)趣，寥(liao)寥(liao)數語，把天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)“石(shi)(shi)(shi)室”描繪得(de)絢(xuan)麗(li)斑爛，令人神往。 由石(shi)(shi)(shi)室西(xi)(xi)行， 經鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)昭(zhao)“此天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)”5個(ge)大(da)字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)又一(yi)題刻(ke)處(chu)(chu)，爬上(shang)主峰(feng)，只見(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)、西(xi)(xi)云峰(feng)兩山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)對峙的(de)(de)峽口西(xi)(xi)壁(bi)，亦有(you)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)昭(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提刻(ke)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“滎陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)昭(zhao)上(shang)游天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下息云峰(feng)” ，字(zi)(zi)體(ti)較大(da)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)又好，雖經1400余年(nian)的(de)(de)風雨剝蝕，依然(ran)(ran)如故；寥(liao)寥(liao)十(shi)余字(zi)(zi)，仍可見(jian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)健之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筆(bi)意。 《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)殘刻(ke)》以及(ji)(ji)座落在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)麓劈(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)門處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)銘(ming)》，均(jun)系隸(li)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)昭(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)------北(bei)齊光(guang)州刺史鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)述(shu)祖于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)統元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)565年(nian)） 所(suo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐫(juan)《殘刻(ke)》書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)工整精(jing)細，端正而不板滯；《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)銘(ming)》字(zi)(zi)體(ti)厚重古樸，有(you)漢(han)魏(wei)規范。 《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)銘(ming)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)，有(you)一(yi)東(dong)(dong)魏(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)。窟(ku)內(nei)壁(bi)除有(you)東(dong)(dong)魏(wei)《姚保顯(xian)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)記(ji)(ji)》外，還有(you)數十(shi)尊浮(fu)屠(tu)造像， 因年(nian)久磨損， 浮(fu)屠(tu)還算清晰，《造石(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)記(ji)(ji)》已(yi)多模糊難認，但“武定六年(nian)”（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)548年(nian)）等(deng)字(zi)(zi)，尚清晰可辯(bian)。 新近發現的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)三(san)年(nian)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》，為(wei)(wei)(wei)漢(han)隸(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)品，漢(han)隸(li)摩崖(ya)(ya)者(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少見(jian)，故愈加(jia)珍貴(gui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我國書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)藝術中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)瑰寶，故天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)摩崖(ya)(ya)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國家級重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護單位單位。