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建造背景

明(ming)(ming)王朝建立初期，北方的局勢很不(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)。為(wei)了(le)防御(yu)蒙古族統治集團復辟，平山衛指揮僉事陳鏞，從明(ming)(ming)洪武二年到(dao)五年，將筑土(tu)城改(gai)筑為(wei)磚城。為(wei)“嚴更(geng)漏而窺敵望遠”，報時報警，又(you)用修(xiu)城余(yu)木(mu)，建造(zao)了(le)一座高(gao)達百尺的更(geng)鼓樓(lou)(lou)，故初名(ming)“余(yu)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)”。又(you)因(yin)此樓(lou)(lou)有鼓聲(sheng)報時，人們也稱(cheng)之為(wei)“鼓樓(lou)(lou)”。明(ming)(ming)成化二十(shi)二年（1486），知府楊能在維修(xiu)該(gai)樓(lou)(lou)時，因(yin)地而名(ming)，稱(cheng)之為(wei)“東昌(chang)樓(lou)(lou)”。明(ming)(ming)弘治九年（1496），吏部考工(gong)員外郎李贊(zan)過(guo)東昌(chang)，訪太守(shou)金天錫，共登此樓(lou)(lou)，對該(gai)樓(lou)(lou)贊(zan)嘆不(bu)(bu)已(yi)，“因(yin)嘆斯樓(lou)(lou)，天下所無。雖黃鶴、岳(yue)陽亦當望拜。乃今百年矣，尚(shang)寞落(luo)無名(ming)稱(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)亦屈乎(hu)？因(yin)與天錫評命之曰‘光岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)’，取其(qi)近魯有光于岱岳(yue)也。”此后(hou)，歷代重修(xiu)碑記(ji)中，一直(zhi)沿(yan)用“光岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)”。

建筑風貌

光岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)四重(zhong)檐(yan)十字脊過街(jie)式樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)閣(ge)，通高(gao)(gao)33米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)墩臺(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)4層主(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)組(zu)成。墩臺(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)磚(zhuan)石砌(qi)(qi)(qi)成的正4棱臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，高(gao)(gao)9.38米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)邊邊長34.43米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)緣邊長31.93米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，總占地1185.42平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，向上(shang)(shang)漸有(you)收分。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)體的東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)、南(nan)、北四面(mian)中部(bu)，各設(she)有(you)一(yi)(yi)半券(quan)(quan)形拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，券(quan)(quan)至(zhi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)中心處成十字交叉(cha)拱(gong)(gong)。四拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相同，均(jun)面(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)5.76米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，拱(gong)(gong)腳直(zhi)高(gao)(gao)2.90米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，矢高(gao)(gao)2.88米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，券(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額，南(nan)曰(yue)“文(wen)明”，北曰(yue)“武定(ding)”，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曰(yue)“太平(ping)(ping)”，西(xi)(xi)曰(yue)“興禮(li)”。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)頂邊砌(qi)(qi)(qi)疊(die)澀出(chu)檐(yan)磚(zhuan)三皮，上(shang)(shang)筑(zhu)女(nv)墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)1.12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚0.45米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以南(nan)向為(wei)尊。南(nan)向拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側各開一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，形制與中間(jian)(jian)拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相似，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額用(yong)青石刻(ke)(ke)成，上(shang)(shang)書“鳳城仙(xian)闕”，西(xi)(xi)側刻(ke)(ke)有(you) “閬(lang)苑瀛洲”，分別由(you)安(an)(an)躍(yue)撥和(he)朱(zhu)續(xu)罩題(ti)寫。據史料記載，安(an)(an)躍(yue)撥、朱(zhu)續(xu)罩均(jun)為(wei)清(qing)代(dai)人士，由(you)此可知，此二匾額均(jun)為(wei)后來維(wei)修光岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)時所加刻(ke)(ke)。西(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)假門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，只存形式，以求和(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相稱。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)則(ze)是登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的唯一(yi)(yi)通道(dao)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.14米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，拱(gong)(gong)角直(zhi)高(gao)(gao)1.75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，矢高(gao)(gao)1.57米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。拱(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內又另砌(qi)(qi)(qi)小(xiao)券(quan)(quan)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞寬(kuan)(kuan)1.86米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內為(wei)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)室，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)設(she)踏跺，升4級至(zhi)梯臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)南(nan)壁設(she)有(you)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)窗，供通風采光之用(yong)，北轉升37級至(zhi)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，再升15級達臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)，共(gong)計56級。梯井口(kou)上(shang)(shang)筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)敞軒(xuan)，以防雨水侵入。其(qi)建筑(zhu)年代(dai)，似為(wei)清(qing)乾隆年間(jian)(jian)。其(qi)位置恰在樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之中軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)，由(you)于東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)主(zhu)要大道(dao)，增其(qi)建筑(zhu)以為(wei)標志(zhi)。敞軒(xuan)面(mian)闊(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深3間(jian)(jian)。明間(jian)(jian)、次間(jian)(jian)面(mian)闊(kuo)皆2.30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，梢間(jian)(jian)僅0.67米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。梯井口(kou)占明、次3間(jian)(jian)。梢間(jian)(jian)形成一(yi)(yi)周敞廊，柱間(jian)(jian)設(she)檻墻(qiang)，安(an)(an)吳王靠，可供登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)時休息之用(yong)。敞軒(xuan)不施斗拱(gong)(gong)，單檐(yan)歇山卷棚頂，輕巧明快(kuai)。在敞軒(xuan)梯口(kou)處掛有(you)當代(dai)書法名家啟功所題(ti)寫的“共(gong)登(deng)青云梯”木刻(ke)(ke)匾額，字體清(qing)秀，筆力(li)遒勁。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)墁砌(qi)(qi)(qi)，繞以女(nv)墻(qiang)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩側設(she)有(you)排水道(dao)。

四層(ceng)主(zhu)樓(lou)筑于(yu)高(gao)臺之(zhi)上，全為木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)，方形帶(dai)廊，高(gao)24米(mi)(mi)，共(gong)(gong)有金柱(zhu)(zhu)192根，斗(dou)拱200朵(duo)。第一(yi)層(ceng)樓(lou)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)比臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)略高(gao)，呈(cheng)正(zheng)方形，四周砌以條石，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊進(jin)深皆7間(jian)，明(ming)間(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊特大，為4.05米(mi)(mi)，次間(jian)、梢(shao)間(jian)較明(ming)間(jian)為小(xiao)，自2.79米(mi)(mi)到2.90米(mi)(mi)不(bu)等。盡間(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊最小(xiao)，自1.75米(mi)(mi)到1.89米(mi)(mi)不(bu)等，系(xi)樓(lou)身之(zhi)回廊。樓(lou)本身平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊進(jin)深皆5間(jian)，用內(nei)(nei)外雙槽柱(zhu)(zhu)，外加圍(wei)廊，結(jie)構(gou)清(qing)(qing)爽明(ming)了。樓(lou)身檐柱(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)周共(gong)(gong)20根，直徑(jing)0.60米(mi)(mi)，全部(bu)包于(yu)厚達1.34米(mi)(mi)的磚墻內(nei)(nei)。墻表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)飾紅(hong)堊(e)，內(nei)(nei)側無粉(fen)飾，露清(qing)(qing)水磚墻。每面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)明(ming)間(jian)設(she)板門(men)兩扇，無門(men)飾。冠門(men)簪4個，中為菱(ling)形，兩側為圓形。樓(lou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)兩次間(jian)開窗。內(nei)(nei)槽金柱(zhu)(zhu)共(gong)(gong)計12根，直徑(jing)亦0.60米(mi)(mi)，髹黑漆。一(yi)樓(lou)門(men)內(nei)(nei)北面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，在(zai)明(ming)間(jian)檐柱(zhu)(zhu)與金柱(zhu)(zhu)穿插(cha)枋(fang)上設(she)魯班神(shen)龕。 龕內(nei)(nei)設(she)塑魯班神(shen)像，左右(you)(you)設(she)小(xiao)梯可供升降(jiang)。龕上方懸掛一(yi)“巧奪天工”木(mu)質匾額(e)。白底(di)黑字，為溥杰所題，龕左右(you)(you)金柱(zhu)(zhu)上，木(mu)刻有原聊城縣長(chang)孫桐峰撰文，蔣維(wei)崧重(zhong)書(shu)的楹聯一(yi)副：“泰山東峙(zhi)，黃河西(xi)臨，岳色(se)濤(tao)色(se)，憑欄把酒無限好，叢臺射書(shu)，微分明(ming)志，人杰地靈，登樓(lou)懷古有余馨。”在(zai)一(yi)樓(lou)的東南門(men)額(e)上，各(ge)懸有木(mu)刻橫匾一(yi)方，東為“泰岱東來做翠(cui)屏”，南為“宇宙文衡”。

第二層(ceng)面(mian)(mian)闊進深仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)，而盡間(jian)(jian)尺寸(cun)更(geng)小，自(zi)1.16米(mi)至(zhi)1.26米(mi)不等，實際上(shang)盡間(jian)(jian)系回廊(lang)，亦即平座(zuo)部分(fen)。該層(ceng)于4面(mian)(mian)明間(jian)(jian)辟門，為(wei)(wei)(wei)直3道格門，兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)方眼格窗(chuang)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)梯井通上(shang)下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)。金柱一(yi)周內(nei)(nei)以(yi)板壁圍成一(yi)長方形室，其(qi)中(zhong)又分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大、小間(jian)(jian)。南(nan)向中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)辟門，左右開圓窗(chuang)。仰視之上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)井，可(ke)見4層(ceng)梁(liang)架。此(ci)室過(guo)去為(wei)(wei)(wei)供“文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)帝君”之用，故名(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣。據說，乾(qian)隆皇帝7次(ci)(ci)下(xia)(xia)江南(nan)，6次(ci)(ci)東(dong)(dong)巡，9次(ci)(ci)過(guo)東(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)府(fu)，5次(ci)(ci)登(deng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓。并多次(ci)(ci)住在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣內(nei)(nei)，曾(ceng)先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓賦詩13首(shou)。因此(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣也名(ming)“乾(qian)隆行宮”。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣門兩側，有著(zhu)名(ming)史學(xue)(xue)家、書法(fa)家豐子愷(kai)題(ti)(ti)寫的藏頭楹聯一(yi)副：“光(guang)(guang)(guang)前垂后(hou)勞動(dong)人民智慧無極；岳峻樓高偉(wei)大祖國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物永昌(chang)(chang)。”二樓四面(mian)(mian)檐下(xia)(xia)各懸(xuan)掛四方木質長3米(mi)，高1.4米(mi)的匾(bian)(bian)(bian)額。南(nan)面(mian)(mian)檐下(xia)(xia)懸(xuan)有：“神光(guang)(guang)(guang)鐘(zhong)暎”匾(bian)(bian)(bian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)清康熙(xi)皇帝所(suo)題(ti)(ti)，邊緣(yuan)裝飾有龍紋(wen)、玉(yu)璽，藍(lan)底金字。北檐下(xia)(xia)懸(xuan)有著(zhu)名(ming)歷史學(xue)(xue)家、考古學(xue)(xue)家郭沫(mo)若為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念光(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓落(luo)成600周年而于1974年題(ti)(ti)寫的“光(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓”匾(bian)(bian)(bian)，白(bai)底黑(hei)字，氣勢磅礴。東(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)檐下(xia)(xia)懸(xuan)“太平樓閣”匾(bian)(bian)(bian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)清康熙(xi)六十年（1721）“字壓天(tian)下(xia)(xia)”的聊城籍(ji)狀元鄧(deng)鐘(zhong)岳所(suo)題(ti)(ti)。在(zai)西(xi)檐下(xia)(xia)，懸(xuan)有“就日瞻云”匾(bian)(bian)(bian)，白(bai)底黑(hei)字，為(wei)(wei)(wei)清代史學(xue)(xue)家解(jie)崗(gang)題(ti)(ti)。由(you)二樓兩側梯道升16級臺階到達(da)第三層(ceng)樓面(mian)(mian)。

第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)系暗層(ceng)(ceng)，實(shi)際是樓的結(jie)構層(ceng)(ceng)。利用橫木穿插，梁枋扣合，將自下直(zhi)貫(guan)而(er)上(shang)的12根(gen)金柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和20根(gen)檐柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)從(cong)上(shang)端構成一個整體(ti)，使之(zhi)(zhi)更加牢固和穩(wen)定，故三層(ceng)(ceng)也是樓的主要框架(jia)。該層(ceng)(ceng)面闊(kuo)進深皆(jie)5間(jian)。金柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與檐柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)上(shang)端是梁架(jia)，與第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)貫(guan)通，所以暗層(ceng)(ceng)實(shi)僅(jin)3間(jian)。“當心間(jian)”即樓之(zhi)(zhi)正中為空井，四(si)(si)周置欄桿。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頂設有顯著卷剎。此例(li)與宋《營造法式》相(xiang)符。外檐拱科相(xiang)連、梁柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)交，枋木相(xiang)穿，結(jie)構緊湊(cou)而(er)疏密得體(ti)，使建筑(zhu)學(xue)(xue)、美(mei)學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)、工藝學(xue)(xue)等在(zai)這(zhe)座樓上(shang)得以充分體(ti)現。第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)東次間(jian)由北向南上(shang)13級臺階抵(di)第(di)四(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)。

第四層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)樓的(de)最高(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)，共有(you)柱28根(gen)，面闊進深(shen)皆(jie)3間(jian)，平面正(zheng)方形，較(jiao)其下(xia)諸層(ceng)(ceng)驟(zou)然縮小。明間(jian)面闊5.66米(mi)，大于其它各層(ceng)(ceng)明間(jian)，目的(de)是為(wei)(wei)十字(zi)(zi)脊(ji)(ji)加長，提高(gao)光岳(yue)樓的(de)重心，使之在外觀上(shang)更(geng)加雄(xiong)偉。明間(jian)設(she)窗6扇，次間(jian)裝(zhuang)冰紋圓窗。中間(jian)為(wei)(wei)空井，四周(zhou)設(she)欄(lan)桿(gan)。屋頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)十字(zi)(zi)頂(ding)，頂(ding)下(xia)正(zheng)中懸垂蓮柱，以八道(dao)斜脊(ji)(ji)分別置于三架(jia)梁及抹(mo)角梁之上(shang)。樓脊(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)歇山十字(zi)(zi)脊(ji)(ji)，脊(ji)(ji)頂(ding)正(zheng)中裝(zhuang)有(you)一座高(gao)3米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)1.5米(mi)的(de)透花鐵葫蘆。

建筑特點

光(guang)岳樓雖幾經(jing)重(zhong)修，其建筑構件(jian)，大部分仍是(shi)初建時的原物(wu)，基本保持了原來的面貌，是(shi)明初建筑的重(zhong)要遺物(wu)，許多地(di)方(fang)保留(liu)了宋元風格。

以形式(shi)(shi)而論，磚臺、重檐、十字脊(ji)內部置(zhi)空井等，仍襲宋(song)(song)(song)元(yuan)樓閣遺制；細部以柱(zhu)(zhu)礎言，從明洪武初所建南(nan)京(jing)宮殿已開(kai)始(shi)用古鏡(jing)式(shi)(shi)，此樓仍用宋(song)(song)(song)元(yuan)以來(lai)的覆(fu)盆式(shi)(shi)；就(jiu)結構來(lai)講，柱(zhu)(zhu)之側角升起，樓置(zhi)暗層，內外等高雙(shuang)槽(cao)柱(zhu)(zhu)列，斗(dou)拱疏朗配置(zhi)，以及柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)科(ke)斗(dou)口未加(jia)寬等，也(ye)都上承唐宋(song)(song)(song)以來(lai)的傳統做(zuo)法，同時也(ye)與其(qi)它明初建筑有若干(gan)相似(si)之處，開(kai)“官式(shi)(shi)”建筑之始(shi)。

該樓(lou)采用的(de)是主體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)與附加(jia)結(jie)構(gou)相結(jie)合的(de)方法，內(nei)以32根通天直(zhi)上的(de)內(nei)外槽柱(zhu)構(gou)成(cheng)樓(lou)的(de)主體(ti)，外以一(yi)樓(lou)圍廊和二(er)樓(lou)平(ping)(ping)座構(gou)成(cheng)樓(lou)的(de)保護層。外層結(jie)構(gou)雖(sui)易(yi)損壞，也(ye)易(yi)維(wei)修更換。圍廊和平(ping)(ping)座雖(sui)已(yi)重(zhong)修多次，而(er)(er)主體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)卻一(yi)直(zhi)未動過。第二(er)層以上中央是空井，前后內(nei)柱(zhu)無法用梁(liang)穿越，因而(er)(er)采用了(le)(le)碩(shuo)大抹角梁(liang)，井字梁(liang)，層層環繞(rao)疊架，前后左右(you)搭連構(gou)結(jie)。通過木(mu)疊木(mu)、木(mu)扣木(mu)、木(mu)跨木(mu)、木(mu)連木(mu)，形成(cheng)一(yi)個牢固穩定的(de)整體(ti)。而(er)(er)且樓(lou)的(de)形體(ti)統一(yi)而(er)(er)有(you)變化，有(you)著許(xu)多微妙獨到之(zhi)處(chu)。四層檐(yan)口的(de)處(chu)理各不相同。一(yi)層宏敞，二(er)層低下，三(san)層深遠，四層舒展，整個形體(ti)避免了(le)(le)機械式斜(xie)切直(zhi)線(xian)，使人感(gan)到高大而(er)(er)秀麗。

附屬文物

光岳樓(lou)有(you)(you)石碑(bei)(bei)7通(tong)，橫條壁(bi)(bi)碑(bei)(bei)15方(fang)。7通(tong)石碑(bei)(bei)分(fen)別立于一(yi)樓(lou)廊(lang)下四(si)周(zhou)，其中(zhong)南面(mian)3通(tong)，東面(mian)2通(tong)，北面(mian)2通(tong)。7通(tong)石碑(bei)(bei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)乾(qian)隆帝御詩碑(bei)(bei)一(yi)通(tong)。重修光岳樓(lou)記(ji)事(shi)碑(bei)(bei)6通(tong)中(zhong)，各有(you)(you)清代開國狀元傅以漸書丹(dan)、海(hai)源閣(ge)創建人物楊以增撰文石碑(bei)(bei)1通(tong)。15方(fang)壁(bi)(bi)碑(bei)(bei)分(fen)別嵌于一(yi)樓(lou)四(si)周(zhou)內外墻壁(bi)(bi)上，除有(you)(you)3方(fang)重修光岳樓(lou)記(ji)事(shi)碑(bei)(bei)外，其余均為詠(yong)頌光岳樓(lou)的詩賦碑(bei)(bei)。

維修保護

光岳(yue)(yue)樓主樓全(quan)(quan)系(xi)木質結構(gou)，據歷代碑刻和(he)《聊城縣志》、《東昌(chang)縣志》記載(zai)，明、清、民國時期，光岳(yue)(yue)樓進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過11次維修(xiu)(xiu)。中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國成立(li)后，政府對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光岳(yue)(yue)樓先后多次對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)該樓進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)維修(xiu)(xiu)。其中(zhong)，有2次規模較(jiao)大，1984年(nian)5月(yue)至(zhi)1985年(nian)12月(yue)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光岳(yue)(yue)樓主樓進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)面維修(xiu)(xiu)，耗資45萬元(yuan)。維修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)主要部(bu)(bu)位，一是(shi)揭蓋(gai)翻修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)瓦(wa)頂，更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)連(lian)檐(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)口，更(geng)換(huan)(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)望板和(he)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)檐(yan)(yan)椽，重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)制作安裝(zhuang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)透花(hua)鐵葫蘆寶頂。二(er)是(shi)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)、貼(tie)補、矯(jiao)正了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)一、二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)廊柱(zhu)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)8根(gen)輔助圓(yuan)柱(zhu)，加(jia)固(gu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)東北、東南、西南角檐(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)，用化學高分(fen)子灌(guan)注了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)上端中(zhong)空的(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)4根(gen)金柱(zhu)，更(geng)換(huan)(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)梁檁(lin)桁枋，修(xiu)(xiu)補更(geng)換(huan)(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)斗拱，更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)、三層(ceng)(ceng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地板，修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)門窗(chuang)。三是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)樓進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)油飾。四(si)(si)是(shi)按原(yuan)樣重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)制作了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)5塊匾額，重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)樹立(li)和(he)接補了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)5通(tong)石碑。此次維修(xiu)(xiu)是(shi)遵循“保持(chi)現狀，恢復原(yuan)狀”的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，以盡量不(bu)動原(yuan)件為前(qian)提(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。1992年(nian)3月(yue)至(zhi)1993年(nian)10月(yue)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光岳(yue)(yue)樓基(ji)座又進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)加(jia)固(gu)復貌。首先鏟除了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基(ji)座外表的(de)(de)(de)水泥皮，然(ran)后對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)墻體損(sun)壞(huai)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)挖(wa)補，最后用45×23×10厘(li)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)大青(qing)磚(zhuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外墻進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)包砌，用50×50×12厘(li)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)方磚(zhuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平臺進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)鋪(pu)漫。工(gong)畢，光岳(yue)(yue)樓基(ji)座又重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)恢復了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)初建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌。

歷史文化

光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)聊城文明古(gu)老的(de)象征，明清(qing)兩代，京杭大運河為(wei)南(nan)北交(jiao)通大動脈，沿河過(guo)往(wang)的(de)帝王將(jiang)相，文人學士多(duo)都登臨(lin)此樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，憑欄(lan)詠月，作詩賦(fu)詞(ci)。《東昌(chang)府志(zhi)》、《聊城縣志(zhi)》及現存碑刻中就記(ji)載了(le)120篇(pian)詠贊光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)詩文。清(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)四次(ci)(ci)登樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，并題寫(xie)“神光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)鍾瑛”匾(bian)，乾隆皇帝九過(guo)東昌(chang)，六登光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，并題匾(bian)賦(fu)詩，將(jiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)列為(wei)南(nan)巡三(san)十六行宮之一。中華(hua)人民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)成立后(hou)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)受到國(guo)家(jia)高(gao)度重視。羅哲文、陳從周、鄭孝燮、祁英濤等(deng)古(gu)建專家(jia)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)來聊考(kao)察，給(gei)予很高(gao)評(ping)價(jia)，舒同、啟(qi)功(gong)、溥杰、郭沫若等(deng)許多(duo)名家(jia)先后(hou)為(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)題寫(xie)了(le)匾(bian)額和楹聯。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)至今流傳著關于魯班幫忙建樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)傳說。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)中國(guo)古(gu)代建筑寶庫中的(de)瑰寶。1956年(nian)被山東省人民(min)政府列為(wei)第一批省級重點文物保護(hu)單位，1988年(nian)6月又被國(guo)務院列為(wei)全國(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位。