臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)市河(he)(he)東區九曲街道(dao)辦事處前河(he)(he)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)村新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐(zhu)地,是(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地,在(zai)中國革命戰爭史(shi)(shi)上具有重(zhong)(zhong)大的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)價(jia)值。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue),新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設于此(ci),陳毅同、粟裕及張(zhang)云逸等老一(yi)輩無產(chan)階(jie)級(ji)革命家住(zhu)在(zai)該村,在(zai)此(ci)指(zhi)揮了(le)(le)(le)著名的(de)(de)宿北戰役、魯(lu)南戰役、臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)阻擊戰,制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)萊蕪戰役的(de)(de)作戰計劃(hua)和策略(lve),召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)前委(wei)擴大會議,并鎮壓了(le)(le)(le)叛(pan)匪郝鵬(peng)舉。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue),遵照(zhao)黨中央、中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)的(de)(de)指(zhi)示,華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)前河(he)(he)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)村組(zu)建完(wan)成,至(zhi)此(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完(wan)成了(le)(le)(le)其光榮的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)使(shi)命,前河(he)(he)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)村也由此(ci)成為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐(zhu)地和華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue),我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤出后,敵機對其進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)轟(hong)炸,房屋大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分被毀。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian),河(he)(he)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)村新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)暨華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地被確定(ding)為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)蒙精神教育基地,成為(wei)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)市紅色(se)旅游專線的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要景點之(zhi)一(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)被確定(ding)為(wei)省級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位,并被臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)市列為(wei)創建國家歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化名城的(de)(de)七大重(zhong)(zhong)點項目之(zhi)一(yi),2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue),臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)市按照(zhao)“修(xiu)(xiu)舊如舊”的(de)(de)原則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu),日前,新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)已(yi)對社會開(kai)放。
為更(geng)真實、更(geng)準(zhun)確(que)地(di)(di)拓展展陳內容,提供更(geng)豐富的歷史(shi)素材,臨(lin)沂市(shi)各級文(wen)化(hua)部門組(zu)織工作人(ren)員(yuan)走街串巷,進家入戶,通過座談了(le)解、實地(di)(di)察(cha)看(kan)等形式,對(dui)新四軍1946至1947年在(zai)臨(lin)沂河東區的革命歷史(shi)史(shi)料和有關的革命文(wen)物進行(xing)了(le)搶救性征集。
新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復及開館,又為(wei)(wei)人們(men)提供(gong)了(le)一處愛國主(zhu)義教(jiao)育基地(di)和紅(hong)色(se)旅游(you)景(jing)點,對于加(jia)強革(ge)(ge)命傳統教(jiao)育和沂蒙精(jing)神教(jiao)育,必將產生(sheng)(sheng)積極(ji)的(de)影響。計劃(hua)中的(de)二期(qi)工程規劃(hua)建設將以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)復建成(cheng)的(de)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)紀念(nian)館為(wei)(wei)依托,以(yi)鐵(tie)軍(jun)(jun)洪流、魚水(shui)情深為(wei)(wei)形象定(ding)位(wei),以(yi)經典的(de)紅(hong)色(se)社區、場景(jing)化的(de)革(ge)(ge)命紀念(nian)地(di)、軍(jun)(jun)事文化展示地(di)、革(ge)(ge)命生(sheng)(sheng)活體驗地(di)為(wei)(wei)功能定(ding)位(wei),以(yi)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)史、革(ge)(ge)命時期(qi)的(de)文化生(sheng)(sheng)活以(yi)及鄉村民俗為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)內容(rong)進行空(kong)間(jian)規劃(hua)與設計。擬修(xiu)(xiu)復建設擁軍(jun)(jun)支前街、新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)街和紅(hong)色(se)保(bao)障街三條特色(se)街道及大小景(jing)點30多個(ge)。
臨沂新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)二期工程建(jian)成后,將打(da)造成山東省(sheng)經典(dian)的(de)紅(hong)色(se)旅游社(she)區,建(jian)設成綜(zong)合性(xing)的(de)旅游目的(de)地(di)。
華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)是解放(fang)(fang)戰爭時期和(he)中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)立初(chu)期,中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)的(de)大軍(jun)區(qu)之一(yi),領(ling)導和(he)指(zhi)揮華東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)所屬的(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)武裝力量。
抗日戰爭轉(zhuan)入大反攻后,遵照中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)指示,八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)山東軍(jun)(jun)區機(ji)關和部隊(dui)大部進軍(jun)(jun)東北,新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部率一部分主力由華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)北移山東。留在(zai)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)地區堅持斗爭的新四軍(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)于1945年10~11月成立華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區和華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區由張鼎(ding)丞任(ren)司(si)令員,鄧子恢任(ren)政治委(wei)員,粟裕(yu)、張愛萍任(ren)副司(si)令員,譚(tan)震林任(ren)副政治委(wei)員兼(jian)政治部主任(ren)。
1946年1月,北移山(shan)(shan)東的新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與山(shan)(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合并,組(zu)成(cheng)新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)山(shan)(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)和山(shan)(shan)東野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。山(shan)(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)由新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長陳(chen)毅、政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)饒漱石(shi)分別兼(jian)任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),副(fu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長張(zhang)云逸兼(jian)任(ren)副(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(后羅炳輝任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)第二副(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)),黎玉(yu)任(ren)山(shan)(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),陳(chen)士榘任(ren)參謀長,舒同任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治部主任(ren),統(tong)一領(ling)導山(shan)(shan)東、華中地區(qu)的軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事斗(dou)爭。
1947年2月初,華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)(qu)的人(ren)民解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統(tong)一整編,撤銷新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番(fan)號,成(cheng)立(li)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)由陳毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),饒漱石(shi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),張云逸任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),黎玉任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),陳士榘(ju)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長,舒同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),袁仲賢(xian)、周駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)參謀(mou)長,唐亮(liang)、張凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部(bu)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下(xia)轄渤海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(袁也烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),景曉村(cun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))、膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(許世友(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))、魯(lu)(lu)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),向明任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))、魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(張光中任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),傅(fu)秋濤(tao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))、蘇中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第11縱(zong)隊兼,管文蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),姬鵬飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))、蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(第12縱(zong)隊兼,陳慶(qing)先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),曹獲(huo)秋任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan))和(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江縱(zong)隊(后擴編為兩(liang)廣縱(zong)隊,歸華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學等(deng),共約36萬人(ren)。2—5月,華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)行了萊蕪、泰蒙、孟良崮等(deng)戰(zhan)役。
1948年初,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊進行(xing)以“訴苦”(訴舊(jiu)社會(hui)和反(fan)動派給予(yu)勞動人(ren)民之苦)、“三(san)查”(查階級、查工作、查斗志(zhi))為(wei)主(zhu)要內容的新(xin)式整軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)運動。3月(yue),蘇北(bei)、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合(he)(he)并組成(cheng)新(xin)的蘇北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu),管文(wen)蔚任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan),陳(chen)丕顯任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。5月(yue)29日,淮(huai)南、淮(huai)北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合(he)(he)并組成(cheng)江淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu),陳(chen)慶先(xian)任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan),曹獲秋任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。7月(yue)下旬,魯中(zhong)、魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合(he)(he)并組成(cheng)魯中(zhong)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu),傅秋濤任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan),康生(sheng)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。9月(yue)至年底,軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊配合(he)(he)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行(xing)濟南戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)、淮(huai)海戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)。
1949年2月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區機(ji)關(guan)離開(kai)山(shan)東(dong)隨第三(san)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(由華(hua)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改稱)南(nan)下,中共中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委決定(ding)成立(li)(li)(li)新的(de)山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區,歸華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區領(ling)導(dao),張云逸(yi)兼任山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區司令員(yuan)(yuan),康生任政治委員(yuan)(yuan)。4月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區部隊參加渡江戰(zhan)役,同(tong)時成立(li)(li)(li)蘇南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區,并(bing)將江淮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區及中原軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區所屬之皖西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區等合并(bing)為皖北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區,曾希(xi)圣任司令員(yuan)(yuan)兼政治委員(yuan)(yuan)。5月(yue)成立(li)(li)(li)皖南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區,劉(liu)飛任司令員(yuan)(yuan),牛樹才(cai)任政治委員(yuan)(yuan)。6月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區機(ji)關(guan)與第三(san)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)關(guan)合并(bing)(保(bao)留各自番號(hao)),統一指揮野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和地方部隊,同(tong)時指揮在皖南(nan)、浙南(nan)、閩贛(gan)邊等地堅持斗爭的(de)游(you)擊武裝。
至1950年初,華東軍(jun)(jun)區轄第三(san)野戰軍(jun)(jun)所屬各部隊和(he)(he)山(shan)東、浙江、福建、蘇北(bei)、蘇南、皖北(bei)、皖南等軍(jun)(jun)區和(he)(he)淞滬、南京警備區及院(yuan)校(xiao)、海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)等,共(gong)120余(yu)萬(wan)人(ren)。各部隊在新解放區開展大規模剿匪斗(dou)爭,至1951年9月,共(gong)殲滅(mie)國民黨軍(jun)(jun)殘余(yu)及土匪武裝23萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren),有力地配合(he)了土地改革(ge)、鎮壓反革(ge)命運動和(he)(he)抗美援(yuan)朝(chao)。
1950年4月(yue),中(zhong)共中(zhong)央決(jue)定撤銷野戰軍、兵團兩級(ji)機(ji)構(第三野戰軍番號實際上沿用至(zhi)1955年)。
至1951年底,相繼組成華東軍(jun)區海(hai)軍(jun)、空(kong)軍(jun)、公(gong)安部隊(dui)、防空(kong)部隊(dui)和炮兵(bing)、工程兵(bing)、裝甲兵(bing)等領導機(ji)關。
1952年1月(yue),皖南、皖北軍(jun)區(qu)合(he)并為(wei)安徽軍(jun)區(qu),曾希圣任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)兼政治(zhi)委員(yuan)。11月(yue),蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北軍(jun)區(qu)合(he)并為(wei)江蘇(su)軍(jun)區(qu),劉先(xian)勝任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan),柯(ke)慶施、蕭望(wang)東(dong)(dong)、黃火星先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)。華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)與第三野戰軍(jun)合(he)并后(hou)(hou),粟裕、許世(shi)友先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)副(fu)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan),譚震(zhen)林(lin)、唐亮先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)副(fu)政治(zhi)委員(yuan),張(zhang)震(zhen)、張(zhang)愛(ai)萍先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)參(can)謀長,唐亮、蕭望(wang)東(dong)(dong)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)政治(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)和(he)代主(zhu)任(ren),張(zhang)翼(yi)翔、覃健、王德(de)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)副(fu)參(can)謀長,鐘期(qi)光、鮑先(xian)志先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)政治(zhi)部副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)。
至1954年(nian)9月,華(hua)東軍(jun)區指揮所(suo)屬部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)先后解放了除臺灣、澎湖、金(jin)門(men)等島以外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)華(hua)東沿(yan)海各島嶼,并(bing)擊(ji)退(tui)國民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)對福建省(sheng)南日島、東山(shan)島的(de)(de)(de)竄犯。在(zai)美國政府(fu)和(he)臺灣國民(min)黨(dang)當局預(yu)謀簽訂《共同(tong)防御條約》前(qian)后,華(hua)東軍(jun)區福建前(qian)線部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)對盤踞大、小(xiao)金(jin)門(men)島的(de)(de)(de)國民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)進(jin)行了懲罰性(xing)炮(pao)擊(ji)。全區部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)在(zai)保衛海邊防和(he)鞏固人民(min)政權的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時,還積極支援國家社會主義建設(she),參加長江下游、淮河沿(yan)岸的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)洪搶(qiang)險救災斗(dou)爭;大力開展軍(jun)事訓(xun)練和(he)政治(zhi)、文化(hua)學(xue)習,促進(jin)了部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)革命化(hua)、現代化(hua)、正規化(hua)建設(she)。
1955年4月(yue),根據國務院2月(yue)11日關于全國軍(jun)區重新(xin)劃分(fen)的決定,華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)區改編(bian)為南(nan)京軍(jun)區。原屬華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)區的山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)區改編(bian)為濟南(nan)軍(jun)區。
1949年2月,遵照中央軍(jun)委(wei)的(de)統一命令,華東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)正式改(gai)編為(wei)(wei)中國人民解放軍(jun)第三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun),陳毅為(wei)(wei)司令員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan),粟裕為(wei)(wei)副司令員(yuan)兼第二副政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan),譚震林為(wei)(wei)第一副政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan), 張震為(wei)(wei)參謀長(chang),唐亮(liang)為(wei)(wei)政(zheng)治部主(zhu)任(ren)。轄4個兵(bing)(bing)團和1個特(te)種兵(bing)(bing)縱(zong)隊(dui)。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵團,王建安任(ren)司令員(yuan),譚啟龍任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan),姬鵬(peng)飛任(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren),李迎(ying)希任(ren)參謀(mou)長,轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)21軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)61、第(di)(di)(di)(di)62、第(di)(di)(di)(di)63師(shi)),滕海清任(ren)軍長,康志強任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)22軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)64、第(di)(di)(di)(di)65、第(di)(di)(di)(di)66師(shi)),孫繼先任(ren)軍長,丁秋生任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)67、第(di)(di)(di)(di)68、第(di)(di)(di)(di)69師(shi)),陶勇任(ren)軍長,盧勝任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)103、第(di)(di)(di)(di)104、第(di)(di)(di)(di)105師(shi)),吳化文任(ren)軍長,何克希任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。
第(di)8兵團,陳(chen)士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),袁仲賢(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),江(jiang)渭清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),何以祥任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長(chang),轄第(di)24軍(jun)(含第(di)70、第(di)71、第(di)72師),王(wang)必(bi)成(cheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),廖海光任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);第(di)25軍(jun)(含第(di)73、第(di)74、75師),成(cheng)鈞(jun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),黃火(huo)星任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);第(di)26軍(jun)(含第(di)76、第(di)77、第(di)78師),張仁初(chu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),王(wang)一平任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);第(di)34軍(jun)(含第(di)100、第(di)101、第(di)102師),何基灃任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),趙啟(qi)民任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團(tuan),宋時輪任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan),郭化(hua)若任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)(yuan),覃健任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長,謝有法(fa)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)60師(shi)),劉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,陳時夫任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)81師(shi)),聶鳳智任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長、劉浩天任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)90師(shi)),謝振(zhen)華任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,李干輝(hui)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99師(shi)),張(zhang)克俠任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,韓念龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)(yuan)。
第(di)(di)10兵(bing)團(tuan),葉(xie)飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),韋(wei)國(guo)清任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),陳(chen)慶先任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長,劉培善(shan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren),轄(xia)第(di)(di)28軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)82、第(di)(di)83、第(di)(di)84師),朱紹清任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長,陳(chen)美藻任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)29軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)85、第(di)(di)86、第(di)(di)87師),胡(hu)炳云(yun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長,張藩(fan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)31軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)91、第(di)(di)92、第(di)(di)93師),周(zhou)志堅任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長,陳(chen)華(hua)堂(tang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。特種(zhong)兵(bing)縱隊番號不變,陳(chen)銳霆(ting)任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),張凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。
以膠東軍區武(wu)裝編為第(di)(di)32軍(轄第(di)(di)94、第(di)(di)95師),譚希林(lin)(lin)任(ren)軍長,彭(peng)林(lin)(lin)任(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan),暫歸山(shan)東軍區指揮。兩廣縱隊撥歸第(di)(di)四(si)野戰軍建(jian)制(zhi),曾(ceng)生(sheng)任(ren)司令員(yuan),雷經(jing)天任(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)。
這(zhe)時,華東軍區約(yue)(yue)42萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),第(di)(di)(di)三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍約(yue)(yue)58萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。第(di)(di)(di)三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍組(zu)成后, 主力于(yu)3月(yue)中(zhong)旬進至(zhi)廬江(jiang)、無為、除縣、六合(he)、揚州和如皋(gao)一線(xian), 進行渡江(jiang)作戰(zhan)(zhan)的各項準備(bei)工作。4月(yue)中(zhong)旬,第(di)(di)(di)三野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍發起渡江(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi),1949年4月(yue)23日解放了(le)(le)國民黨22年統治的中(zhong)心南京。隨后解放了(le)(le)杭州和我國大(da)(da)城市上海(hai)(hai)。至(zhi)6月(yue)1日, 京滬杭戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)勝利結束,殲敵約(yue)(yue)40萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。 第(di)(di)(di)7兵團在第(di)(di)(di)二(er)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍與華東軍區一部(bu)的配(pei)合(he)下(xia),解放了(le)(le)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)及沿海(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)部(bu)分島(dao)嶼(yu)。第(di)(di)(di)10兵團于(yu)7月(yue)上旬由(you)蘇州地區車運南下(xia),向(xiang)福建(jian)進軍,8月(yue)17日解放了(le)(le)福建(jian)省(sheng)會福州市。接著又舉行了(le)(le)漳(州)廈(sha)(門)金(jin)(門)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi),至(zhi)10月(yue)中(zhong)旬,解放了(le)(le)福建(jian)省(sheng)及沿海(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)部(bu)分島(dao)嶼(yu),殲敵約(yue)(yue)10萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。
為了完成中央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)所賦予的各項任務及建設(she)現代(dai)化的革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui),統(tong)一和(he)加(jia)強華東(dong)(dong)地(di)區的軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)領(ling)(ling)導,華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區與第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的領(ling)(ling)導機關于1949年(nian)7月合(he)并(其名義仍保留)。同(tong)時,對野戰(zhan)部隊(dui)的機構先后進行了較大(da)調(diao)整:第(di)7兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)兼浙江省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區,該兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)23軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)結9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)建制(zhi),第(di)35軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全部地(di)方化;第(di)8兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部撤銷,大(da)部與華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)學合(he)并,組成新的華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)學(陳毅(yi)兼校長和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員),小部與第(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部合(he)并組成南京(jing)警備司令部(含第(di)24和(he)第(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)),第(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)第(di)9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)建市;第(di)9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)20、第(di)23、第(di)26、第(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),準備執行解放臺灣的任務(后參加(jia)抗(kang)美援朝戰(zhan)爭),第(di)30、第(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調(diao)歸(gui)淞滬警備司令部建制(zhi);第(di)10兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)福州市解放后,即兼福建省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區。 至1949年(nian)12月,第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發展到82.5萬(wan)余人。
1950年1月3日,中央軍委決定撤銷第(di)(di)三野(ye)戰軍第(di)(di)30和第(di)(di)35軍番(fan)號,其成(cheng)員撥(bo)歸華東(dong)海軍建制。8月,撤銷第(di)(di)二野(ye)戰軍前委,組成(cheng)新的華東(dong)軍區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委,以(yi)陳毅(yi)為第(di)(di)一書(shu)記,粟裕為第(di)(di)二書(shu)記,唐亮(liang)為第(di)(di)三書(shu)記。野(ye)戰軍部(bu)隊全部(bu)歸華東(dong)軍區(qu)(qu)領導(dao)。11月, 以(yi)第(di)(di)29和第(di)(di)32軍軍部(bu)組建為鐵道公安(an)司令部(bu)。