臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)河(he)東(dong)區九曲(qu)街(jie)道辦事處前(qian)河(he)灣(wan)村(cun)新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上一(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)駐(zhu)地,是(shi)華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地,在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭史(shi)上具有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)價值。1946年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)至1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue),新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)設(she)于此(ci),陳毅同、粟(su)裕(yu)及(ji)張云逸等老(lao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)輩無產階級革(ge)命(ming)家住在(zai)(zai)該村(cun),在(zai)(zai)此(ci)指揮(hui)了(le)著名的(de)宿北(bei)戰(zhan)役、魯南戰(zhan)役、臨(lin)沂(yi)阻(zu)擊戰(zhan),制定了(le)萊蕪戰(zhan)役的(de)作戰(zhan)計劃和策(ce)略,召開了(le)華(hua)野前(qian)委擴大會(hui)議(yi),并鎮(zhen)壓(ya)了(le)叛匪郝(hao)鵬舉。1947年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue),遵照黨中(zhong)央(yang)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委的(de)指示(shi),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)河(he)灣(wan)村(cun)組建完(wan)成(cheng),至此(ci)新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)其(qi)光榮的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)使命(ming),前(qian)河(he)灣(wan)村(cun)也由此(ci)成(cheng)為新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)駐(zhu)地和華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地。1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue),我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤(che)出后,敵機(ji)對其(qi)進行了(le)轟炸,房屋大部(bu)分被毀。2004年(nian)(nian),河(he)灣(wan)村(cun)新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)地被確定為沂(yi)蒙(meng)精神教育(yu)基地,成(cheng)為臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)紅色旅游專線的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要景點(dian)(dian)(dian)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian),新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)被確定為省(sheng)級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)文物保(bao)護單位,并被臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)列為創建國(guo)家歷(li)(li)史(shi)文化名城的(de)七大重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目之一(yi)(yi)(yi),2005年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue),臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)按照“修(xiu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)如舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)原則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)進行了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)修(xiu)復,日(ri)前(qian),新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)已對社(she)會(hui)開放。
為更(geng)(geng)真實、更(geng)(geng)準(zhun)確地拓展(zhan)展(zhan)陳內(nei)容,提供(gong)更(geng)(geng)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)素材(cai),臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)市各級文化部門組(zu)織(zhi)工作人員(yuan)走街(jie)串巷(xiang),進(jin)家入戶(hu),通過座談了解、實地察(cha)看等(deng)形(xing)式,對新四軍1946至1947年(nian)在臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)河東區的(de)(de)革命(ming)歷史(shi)(shi)史(shi)(shi)料和有(you)關的(de)(de)革命(ming)文物進(jin)行(xing)了搶救性征(zheng)集。
新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)舊址暨華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)誕生(sheng)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)修復(fu)及(ji)(ji)開館,又(you)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)們(men)提供了一處愛(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育基地(di)和紅(hong)色旅游景(jing)點,對于(yu)加強革(ge)命(ming)傳統教育和沂蒙精神(shen)教育,必將產生(sheng)積極的(de)(de)(de)影響。計劃(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)二期工程(cheng)規劃(hua)建(jian)設將以修復(fu)建(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)舊址暨華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)誕生(sheng)地(di)紀(ji)念(nian)館為(wei)(wei)依托,以鐵軍(jun)洪流、魚水情深為(wei)(wei)形象定位,以經(jing)典的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色社區、場景(jing)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)地(di)、軍(jun)事文化(hua)展示(shi)地(di)、革(ge)命(ming)生(sheng)活(huo)體(ti)驗地(di)為(wei)(wei)功能定位,以新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)史、革(ge)命(ming)時期的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)以及(ji)(ji)鄉村民俗(su)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)內容進行空間規劃(hua)與設計。擬(ni)修復(fu)建(jian)設擁(yong)軍(jun)支前街(jie)(jie)、新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)街(jie)(jie)和紅(hong)色保障街(jie)(jie)三條特(te)色街(jie)(jie)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)大(da)小景(jing)點30多個。
臨沂新四軍軍部(bu)舊址(zhi)暨華(hua)東(dong)軍區華(hua)東(dong)野戰軍誕(dan)生(sheng)地(di)二期(qi)工程(cheng)建成(cheng)(cheng)后,將打造成(cheng)(cheng)山東(dong)省經(jing)典的(de)紅色旅游社區,建設成(cheng)(cheng)綜合(he)性(xing)的(de)旅游目的(de)地(di)。
華(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍區是解(jie)放戰爭時期和(he)中華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)成立初期,中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍的(de)大軍區之一,領(ling)導和(he)指揮華(hua)(hua)東(dong)地(di)區所屬的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)武(wu)裝力量。
抗(kang)日戰爭(zheng)轉入大反攻(gong)后(hou),遵(zun)照中共(gong)中央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)指示,八路軍(jun)(jun)山東軍(jun)(jun)區機關和(he)部(bu)隊大部(bu)進軍(jun)(jun)東北(bei)(bei),新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)率一(yi)部(bu)分主(zhu)力由(you)華中北(bei)(bei)移(yi)山東。留在華中地區堅持(chi)斗爭(zheng)的(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊于1945年10~11月(yue)成立華中軍(jun)(jun)區和(he)華中野戰軍(jun)(jun)。華中軍(jun)(jun)區由(you)張鼎丞(cheng)任司令(ling)(ling)員(yuan),鄧子恢(hui)任政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),粟裕、張愛萍任副司令(ling)(ling)員(yuan),譚震林任副政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治部(bu)主(zhu)任。
1946年1月,北移山(shan)東的新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)與山(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并,組(zu)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)兼(jian)山(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和山(shan)東野戰軍(jun)(jun)。山(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)由新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)長陳(chen)毅、政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員饒(rao)漱石分別兼(jian)任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員、政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員,副(fu)軍(jun)(jun)長張云逸兼(jian)任(ren)副(fu)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(后羅(luo)炳輝任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)第二副(fu)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員),黎(li)玉任(ren)山(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員兼(jian)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員,陳(chen)士榘任(ren)參謀長,舒同任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治部主(zhu)任(ren),統一(yi)領(ling)導山(shan)東、華中地區(qu)(qu)的軍(jun)(jun)事斗爭。
1947年2月初(chu),華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)的人民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統一整編,撤銷新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)、山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)、華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號,成(cheng)立華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)和華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)由陳毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),饒漱石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),張云(yun)逸(yi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),黎玉(yu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),陳士(shi)榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長,舒同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),袁(yuan)(yuan)仲賢、周駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參謀長,唐亮、張凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部副主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下(xia)轄渤(bo)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(袁(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),景曉村任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(許世友任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、魯中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),向明任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(張光中(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),傅(fu)秋(qiu)濤(tao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、蘇中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第11縱(zong)隊(dui)兼,管文(wen)蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),姬鵬飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(第12縱(zong)隊(dui)兼,陳慶(qing)先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),曹(cao)獲(huo)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))和東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江縱(zong)隊(dui)(后擴編為兩廣縱(zong)隊(dui),歸華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制)、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大學等,共約(yue)36萬人。2—5月,華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)部隊(dui)配合華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行了萊蕪、泰蒙、孟良崮等戰役。
1948年初,華東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊(dui)進行以“訴苦”(訴舊社會(hui)和反動(dong)派給予勞動(dong)人民之苦)、“三(san)查(cha)”(查(cha)階級、查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)、查(cha)斗(dou)志(zhi))為主要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)的新式整軍(jun)(jun)運動(dong)。3月(yue),蘇北(bei)、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)組成新的蘇北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),管文蔚任司令員(yuan),陳丕顯任政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。5月(yue)29日,淮南(nan)、淮北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)組成江淮軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),陳慶先任司令員(yuan),曹獲秋(qiu)任政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。7月(yue)下旬,魯(lu)中(zhong)、魯(lu)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)組成魯(lu)中(zhong)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),傅秋(qiu)濤(tao)任司令員(yuan),康生任政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。9月(yue)至(zhi)年底,軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊(dui)配合(he)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)進行濟南(nan)戰役、淮海戰役。
1949年2月(yue),華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)機(ji)關離開(kai)山東隨第三(san)野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(由(you)華(hua)(hua)東野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改稱)南下,中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)決(jue)定成立(li)(li)新的(de)山東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),歸華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)領導,張(zhang)云逸(yi)兼任(ren)(ren)(ren)山東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員(yuan),康生任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。4月(yue),華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊參加渡(du)江戰役,同(tong)時(shi)成立(li)(li)蘇南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),并(bing)將江淮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)及中(zhong)原軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)所屬之(zhi)皖西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)等合并(bing)為(wei)皖北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),曾(ceng)希圣任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。5月(yue)成立(li)(li)皖南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),劉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),牛樹才(cai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。6月(yue),華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)機(ji)關與(yu)第三(san)野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)關合并(bing)(保留各自番號),統一指揮野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和地方部(bu)隊,同(tong)時(shi)指揮在皖南、浙南、閩贛(gan)邊等地堅持斗爭的(de)游(you)擊(ji)武(wu)裝(zhuang)。
至1950年(nian)初,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)轄第三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)所屬各(ge)部(bu)隊和(he)山東(dong)、浙江、福(fu)建(jian)、蘇北(bei)、蘇南(nan)、皖北(bei)、皖南(nan)等(deng)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和(he)淞滬、南(nan)京警備區(qu)(qu)及(ji)院(yuan)校、海軍(jun)(jun)等(deng),共120余萬(wan)人。各(ge)部(bu)隊在新解放區(qu)(qu)開展(zhan)大規模(mo)剿匪(fei)斗爭,至1951年(nian)9月,共殲(jian)滅國民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)殘余及(ji)土匪(fei)武裝23萬(wan)余人,有力地配合了土地改革(ge)、鎮壓反革(ge)命運動(dong)和(he)抗(kang)美援朝(chao)。
1950年4月,中共中央決定撤(che)銷野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)、兵(bing)團兩級機構(第(di)三(san)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)番號(hao)實際上沿用(yong)至1955年)。
至1951年底(di),相繼組成華東(dong)軍區海軍、空(kong)軍、公安部(bu)隊、防空(kong)部(bu)隊和炮(pao)兵、工程兵、裝甲兵等領(ling)導(dao)機關。
1952年1月,皖(wan)南、皖(wan)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合(he)并為(wei)安徽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu),曾希圣任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。11月,蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)合(he)并為(wei)江蘇(su)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu),劉(liu)先(xian)勝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan),柯慶施、蕭望(wang)東(dong)、黃火星先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)與第三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)合(he)并后,粟(su)裕、許世友先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)副(fu)(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan),譚震(zhen)林、唐(tang)亮先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan),張震(zhen)、張愛(ai)萍(ping)先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長,唐(tang)亮、蕭望(wang)東(dong)先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和代主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),張翼翔(xiang)、覃健、王德(de)先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)參(can)謀長,鐘期光、鮑先(xian)志(zhi)先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部副(fu)(fu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
至1954年9月,華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區指(zhi)揮所(suo)屬部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)先后解放了除臺灣、澎湖、金(jin)門(men)等(deng)島(dao)以外(wai)的(de)(de)華東(dong)(dong)沿(yan)海各(ge)島(dao)嶼(yu),并擊退國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)對(dui)福建(jian)省南日島(dao)、東(dong)(dong)山島(dao)的(de)(de)竄犯。在美國(guo)政(zheng)府和(he)臺灣國(guo)民(min)黨當局預(yu)謀簽訂(ding)《共同防御條約(yue)》前后,華東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區福建(jian)前線部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)對(dui)盤踞大(da)(da)、小金(jin)門(men)島(dao)的(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)進行了懲罰性炮擊。全區部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)在保(bao)衛海邊防和(he)鞏固(gu)人民(min)政(zheng)權的(de)(de)同時,還積極(ji)支援國(guo)家社會主義建(jian)設,參(can)加長江下游、淮河沿(yan)岸的(de)(de)抗洪搶險救(jiu)災斗爭;大(da)(da)力開展軍(jun)事訓練和(he)政(zheng)治、文(wen)化學(xue)習,促(cu)進了部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)革命化、現(xian)代化、正(zheng)規化建(jian)設。
1955年(nian)4月,根(gen)據國務院(yuan)2月11日關于全國軍(jun)區(qu)重新劃分的決定(ding),華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)改(gai)編為南京軍(jun)區(qu)。原屬(shu)華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)的山東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)改(gai)編為濟南軍(jun)區(qu)。
1949年2月,遵照中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委的統(tong)一命令(ling),華東野戰軍(jun)正式改(gai)編為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)解放軍(jun)第三(san)野戰軍(jun),陳毅為(wei)(wei)司令(ling)員兼政治委員,粟裕為(wei)(wei)副司令(ling)員兼第二副政治委員,譚震林為(wei)(wei)第一副政治委員, 張(zhang)震為(wei)(wei)參謀長,唐亮為(wei)(wei)政治部主任。轄4個兵團和(he)1個特種兵縱隊。
第7兵團,王建安任司令員,譚啟龍任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員,姬(ji)鵬(peng)飛任副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任,李迎希(xi)任參謀長,轄第21軍(jun)(含(han)第61、第62、第63師),滕海清(qing)任軍(jun)長,康志強任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員;第22軍(jun)(含(han)第64、第65、第66師),孫繼先任軍(jun)長,丁秋(qiu)生(sheng)任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員;第23軍(jun)(含(han)第67、第68、第69師),陶勇任軍(jun)長,盧勝(sheng)任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員;第35軍(jun)(含(han)第103、第104、第105師),吳(wu)化文任軍(jun)長,何克希(xi)任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)團,陳士榘任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan),袁仲賢任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan),江渭清任(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren),何(he)以祥任(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang),轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)72師(shi)),王(wang)必成任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),廖海光任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)74、75師(shi)),成鈞任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),黃火(huo)星任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)78師(shi)),張(zhang)仁(ren)初(chu)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),王(wang)一平任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)102師(shi)),何(he)基灃(feng)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),趙啟民任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。
第(di)(di)(di)9兵團,宋時輪任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),郭化(hua)若任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan),覃(tan)健任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長,謝有法任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),轄第(di)(di)(di)20軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)60師),劉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,陳時夫任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)27軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)81師),聶鳳智任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長、劉浩(hao)天任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)30軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)90師),謝振(zhen)華任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,李干輝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)33軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)99師),張克俠任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長,韓(han)念龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)。
第(di)(di)10兵團,葉飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),韋國清任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan),陳(chen)慶先任(ren)(ren)參謀長,劉培善任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren),轄(xia)第(di)(di)28軍(含(han)第(di)(di)82、第(di)(di)83、第(di)(di)84師),朱(zhu)紹清任(ren)(ren)軍長,陳(chen)美藻任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)29軍(含(han)第(di)(di)85、第(di)(di)86、第(di)(di)87師),胡炳云任(ren)(ren)軍長,張藩任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)31軍(含(han)第(di)(di)91、第(di)(di)92、第(di)(di)93師),周志堅任(ren)(ren)軍長,陳(chen)華堂任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。特種兵縱隊番號不(bu)變,陳(chen)銳霆(ting)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),張凱任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。
以(yi)膠(jiao)東軍區武裝編(bian)為第(di)32軍(轄第(di)94、第(di)95師(shi)),譚(tan)希(xi)林任(ren)(ren)軍長,彭林任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委員(yuan),暫(zan)歸山東軍區指揮。兩廣縱(zong)隊撥歸第(di)四野戰軍建制,曾(ceng)生任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),雷經天任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委員(yuan)。
這時(shi),華東軍(jun)區(qu)約42萬人,第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)約58萬余人。第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)組(zu)成后(hou), 主力于3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬進至廬江(jiang)、無為、除縣、六合、揚(yang)州和如(ru)皋(gao)一線, 進行(xing)渡江(jiang)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)各項準(zhun)備工作(zuo)。4月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬,第(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)和第(di)二野戰(zhan)軍(jun)發起渡江(jiang)戰(zhan)役(yi),1949年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)23日解(jie)放了(le)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)22年(nian)統(tong)治(zhi)的(de)中(zhong)心南京(jing)(jing)。隨后(hou)解(jie)放了(le)杭州和我國(guo)大(da)(da)城(cheng)市上海。至6月(yue)(yue)1日, 京(jing)(jing)滬(hu)杭戰(zhan)役(yi)勝(sheng)利結(jie)束(shu),殲敵約40萬余人。 第(di)7兵(bing)團在第(di)二野戰(zhan)軍(jun)與華東軍(jun)區(qu)一部的(de)配合下(xia),解(jie)放了(le)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)及沿海大(da)(da)部分(fen)島嶼(yu)。第(di)10兵(bing)團于7月(yue)(yue)上旬由蘇(su)州地區(qu)車運南下(xia),向福(fu)(fu)建進軍(jun),8月(yue)(yue)17日解(jie)放了(le)福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)會福(fu)(fu)州市。接著又(you)舉行(xing)了(le)漳(州)廈(門)金(門)戰(zhan)役(yi),至10月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬,解(jie)放了(le)福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)及沿海大(da)(da)部分(fen)島嶼(yu),殲敵約10萬余人。
為(wei)了完成(cheng)中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委所賦予的(de)各項任(ren)務(wu)及建設現代化的(de)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊,統(tong)一和加強華(hua)東地區(qu)(qu)的(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)領(ling)導(dao),華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)與第(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)機(ji)關于(yu)1949年(nian)7月(yue)合并(bing)(bing)(其名義仍保留(liu))。同時,對(dui)野(ye)戰部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊的(de)機(ji)構先后進(jin)行(xing)了較大調整:第(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團兼(jian)(jian)浙江(jiang)省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),該(gai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團第(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)(jun)(jun)撥(bo)歸結9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團建制(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)(jun)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)地方化;第(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團部(bu)(bu)(bu)撤銷,大部(bu)(bu)(bu)與華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學合并(bing)(bing),組(zu)成(cheng)新的(de)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學(陳毅兼(jian)(jian)校長和政(zheng)治委員),小部(bu)(bu)(bu)與第(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)合并(bing)(bing)組(zu)成(cheng)南(nan)京警備(bei)司(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(含第(di)(di)(di)24和第(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(jun)),第(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(jun)撥(bo)歸第(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團建市;第(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團第(di)(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(jun),準備(bei)執(zhi)行(xing)解(jie)(jie)放臺灣的(de)任(ren)務(wu)(后參加抗美援朝戰爭),第(di)(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(jun)調歸淞滬警備(bei)司(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)建制(zhi);第(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團在福州市解(jie)(jie)放后,即兼(jian)(jian)福建省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)。 至1949年(nian)12月(yue),第(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發展(zhan)到82.5萬(wan)余人。
1950年1月3日,中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)決定(ding)撤銷(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號,其(qi)成員撥歸華(hua)東(dong)(dong)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制。8月,撤銷(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前委(wei),組成新的華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區黨委(wei),以陳毅為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一書(shu)記,粟裕(yu)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)書(shu)記,唐亮為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三書(shu)記。野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊(dui)全部歸華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區領導。11月, 以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)29和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)32軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部組建為鐵(tie)道公安司令部。