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新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區、華(hua)東野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生地舊址
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新四軍軍部舊址暨華東軍區華東野戰軍誕生地紀念館,位于臨沂市河東區九曲街道前河灣村,緊靠濱河大道,距市中心5公里,是新四軍歷史上一個軍部,同時也是華東野戰軍誕生地。臨沂市河東區九曲街道辦事處前河灣村新四軍軍部舊址是新四軍歷史上一個軍部駐地,是華東軍區、華東野戰軍誕生地,在中國革命戰爭史上具有重大的歷史價值。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 山東(dong)省臨沂市河東(dong)區九曲街道前河灣村
  • 文物保護單位: 國(guo)家第七批(1946-1947年)
介紹攻略

新四軍軍部

臨(lin)沂市河東區(qu)(qu)九曲街道辦(ban)事處(chu)前(qian)河灣村新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)是新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)一個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地(di),是華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di),在中(zhong)(zhong)國革命戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭史(shi)上(shang)具有重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)價(jia)值。1946年(nian)6月(yue)至1947年(nian)2月(yue),新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設于(yu)此,陳毅同、粟(su)裕及張云(yun)逸等老一輩(bei)無產階級(ji)(ji)革命家住在該(gai)村,在此指揮了(le)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宿北戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)、魯南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)、臨(lin)沂阻擊戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),制(zhi)定了(le)萊蕪戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計(ji)劃(hua)和策略(lve),召開(kai)了(le)華(hua)野(ye)(ye)前(qian)委(wei)擴大(da)會議,并(bing)鎮壓了(le)叛匪郝鵬舉。1947年(nian)1月(yue),遵(zun)照(zhao)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指示,華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在前(qian)河灣村組(zu)建完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),至此新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)其(qi)光榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)使命,前(qian)河灣村也由此成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地(di)和華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)華(hua)東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)。1947年(nian)2月(yue),我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤出后,敵機對其(qi)進行(xing)了(le)轟炸,房屋大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)被(bei)(bei)毀。2004年(nian),河灣村新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)被(bei)(bei)確(que)定為(wei)沂蒙精(jing)神教育(yu)基(ji)地(di),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)臨(lin)沂市紅色旅游專線的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要景點(dian)之(zhi)一。2005年(nian),新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)被(bei)(bei)確(que)定為(wei)省級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單(dan)位,并(bing)被(bei)(bei)臨(lin)沂市列為(wei)創建國家歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文化名(ming)城的(de)(de)(de)(de)七大(da)重點(dian)項目之(zhi)一,2005年(nian)8月(yue),臨(lin)沂市按照(zhao)“修(xiu)舊(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)舊(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)進行(xing)了(le)重新(xin)修(xiu)復,日前(qian),新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)已(yi)對社會開(kai)放(fang)。

為(wei)更真實、更準確(que)地拓展展陳內容,提供更豐(feng)富(fu)的歷史(shi)素(su)材,臨(lin)沂市各級文化部(bu)門(men)組織工作(zuo)人員走街串巷(xiang),進家入戶,通(tong)過座(zuo)談了解、實地察看等形式,對新四軍(jun)1946至1947年在臨(lin)沂河(he)東區(qu)的革命(ming)歷史(shi)史(shi)料和有關的革命(ming)文物進行了搶救性征集。

新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址暨華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)誕生地的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)及開館,又為人們提供了(le)一處愛國主義教育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地和(he)紅色旅(lv)游景點,對于加強革(ge)(ge)命傳統(tong)教育(yu)(yu)和(he)沂蒙精神教育(yu)(yu),必將產生積極的(de)(de)影響。計劃中(zhong)的(de)(de)二期工程規劃建設將以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)建成的(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址暨華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)誕生地紀念(nian)館為依(yi)托,以(yi)(yi)鐵(tie)軍(jun)(jun)洪(hong)流、魚水情深為形象定位,以(yi)(yi)經(jing)典的(de)(de)紅色社區、場景化的(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命紀念(nian)地、軍(jun)(jun)事文化展示地、革(ge)(ge)命生活體驗(yan)地為功能定位,以(yi)(yi)新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)史、革(ge)(ge)命時期的(de)(de)文化生活以(yi)(yi)及鄉村民(min)俗為主要內容進行空間規劃與設計。擬修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)建設擁(yong)軍(jun)(jun)支前(qian)街(jie)(jie)、新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)街(jie)(jie)和(he)紅色保障街(jie)(jie)三條(tiao)特色街(jie)(jie)道及大小(xiao)景點30多個。

臨(lin)沂新四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)部舊址暨華東(dong)軍(jun)區華東(dong)野戰軍(jun)誕生地二(er)期(qi)工程建成(cheng)后,將打造(zao)成(cheng)山東(dong)省經典的紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)社區,建設成(cheng)綜(zong)合性的旅(lv)游(you)目(mu)的地。

華東軍區

華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)區是解(jie)放戰爭時期(qi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)成立初期(qi),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)的大軍(jun)區之一,領導和(he)指(zhi)揮華(hua)(hua)東地區所屬(shu)的人民(min)武裝力量。

抗日戰(zhan)爭轉入(ru)大反攻后,遵(zun)照(zhao)中共中央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)指示(shi),八路軍(jun)(jun)山東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區機關(guan)和部(bu)(bu)隊大部(bu)(bu)進軍(jun)(jun)東(dong)北,新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)率(lv)一部(bu)(bu)分主力由華(hua)中北移山東(dong)。留在華(hua)中地區堅持斗(dou)爭的新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊于1945年10~11月成立華(hua)中軍(jun)(jun)區和華(hua)中野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)。華(hua)中軍(jun)(jun)區由張(zhang)鼎丞任(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan),鄧子恢任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan),粟裕、張(zhang)愛萍任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)司(si)令員(yuan),譚震林任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治部(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。

1946年1月,北移山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并,組(zu)成新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)由新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長陳(chen)(chen)毅、政(zheng)治(zhi)委員饒漱石分別兼(jian)任(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員、政(zheng)治(zhi)委員,副(fu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長張(zhang)云(yun)逸兼(jian)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(后羅炳輝(hui)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)第二副(fu)司(si)令(ling)員),黎(li)玉任(ren)(ren)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員兼(jian)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員,陳(chen)(chen)士榘(ju)任(ren)(ren)參謀長,舒同任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren),統一領(ling)導山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華中地區(qu)(qu)的(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事斗(dou)爭(zheng)。

1947年2月(yue)初,華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的人民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統一整編,撤銷新四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、山東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號(hao),成(cheng)立華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由陳(chen)毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),饒(rao)漱石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),張(zhang)云逸任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),黎(li)玉任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),陳(chen)士榘(ju)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長,舒(shu)同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),袁仲賢、周駿(jun)鳴(ming)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參謀長,唐亮、張(zhang)凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)副主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下轄渤海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(袁也烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),景曉村任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、膠東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(許世友(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、魯中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),向明任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(張(zhang)光中任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),傅秋(qiu)濤(tao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、蘇中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第11縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)兼(jian),管文蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),姬鵬飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、蘇北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(第12縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)兼(jian),陳(chen)慶先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),曹獲(huo)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))和(he)東(dong)(dong)江縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(后擴編為(wei)兩廣縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui),歸華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大學等,共(gong)約36萬人。2—5月(yue),華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)配(pei)合華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)行了萊蕪(wu)、泰蒙(meng)、孟良崮等戰(zhan)(zhan)役。

1948年初,華東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)進行(xing)以“訴苦”(訴舊社會和反動(dong)派給予勞動(dong)人民(min)之(zhi)苦)、“三查”(查階(jie)級、查工作、查斗(dou)志)為主(zhu)要內容(rong)的(de)新式整軍(jun)(jun)運動(dong)。3月(yue),蘇北(bei)(bei)、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)(he)并組成新的(de)蘇北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),管文蔚任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),陳丕顯任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)。5月(yue)29日,淮南、淮北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)(he)并組成江淮軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),陳慶先任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),曹獲秋任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)。7月(yue)下(xia)旬,魯(lu)中(zhong)、魯(lu)南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合(he)(he)并組成魯(lu)中(zhong)南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu),傅秋濤任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),康生(sheng)任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)。9月(yue)至年底,軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)配合(he)(he)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)進行(xing)濟南戰(zhan)(zhan)役、淮海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)役。

1949年2月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)機關(guan)離開山東(dong)(dong)隨(sui)第(di)三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(由華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)改稱)南(nan)下,中共中央軍(jun)(jun)委決定成立(li)(li)新的(de)山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),歸華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)領導,張云逸(yi)兼(jian)任(ren)山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),康生任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。4月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊參加渡江戰役,同(tong)(tong)時成立(li)(li)蘇南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),并(bing)(bing)將江淮軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及中原軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所屬之皖西軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等合并(bing)(bing)為(wei)皖北軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),曾希圣任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。5月(yue)成立(li)(li)皖南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),劉飛任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),牛樹才任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。6月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)機關(guan)與第(di)三野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)機關(guan)合并(bing)(bing)(保留各自番號),統一(yi)指揮野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)和(he)地方部隊,同(tong)(tong)時指揮在皖南(nan)、浙南(nan)、閩贛邊等地堅持斗爭的(de)游擊武裝。

至1950年初,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)轄第三野戰軍(jun)(jun)所屬各部(bu)隊(dui)和(he)山(shan)東(dong)、浙江、福建(jian)、蘇(su)北(bei)、蘇(su)南(nan)(nan)、皖北(bei)、皖南(nan)(nan)等軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)和(he)淞滬(hu)、南(nan)(nan)京警備區(qu)及(ji)院(yuan)校、海軍(jun)(jun)等,共120余萬人。各部(bu)隊(dui)在新解放區(qu)開展大(da)規模(mo)剿匪斗(dou)爭(zheng),至1951年9月,共殲(jian)滅國民黨軍(jun)(jun)殘余及(ji)土(tu)匪武裝23萬余人,有力地(di)配合了土(tu)地(di)改革(ge)、鎮(zhen)壓反革(ge)命運動和(he)抗美援朝。

1950年(nian)4月,中(zhong)共中(zhong)央決定撤銷野戰軍(jun)、兵團兩級(ji)機(ji)構(第三(san)野戰軍(jun)番(fan)號實(shi)際上沿用至1955年(nian))。

至1951年底,相繼組成華東(dong)軍區海軍、空軍、公(gong)安部隊、防(fang)空部隊和炮(pao)兵、工程(cheng)兵、裝甲(jia)兵等領導機關。

1952年1月(yue),皖(wan)南、皖(wan)北軍(jun)區(qu)合并為安徽軍(jun)區(qu),曾希(xi)圣任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治委員(yuan)。11月(yue),蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北軍(jun)區(qu)合并為江蘇(su)軍(jun)區(qu),劉先(xian)(xian)(xian)勝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),柯慶施、蕭(xiao)望(wang)東、黃火星先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委員(yuan)。華東軍(jun)區(qu)與第(di)三野戰(zhan)軍(jun)合并后(hou)(hou)(hou),粟裕、許(xu)世(shi)友(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華東軍(jun)區(qu)副司令(ling)員(yuan),譚震林、唐(tang)亮(liang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)治委員(yuan),張(zhang)震、張(zhang)愛萍先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang),唐(tang)亮(liang)、蕭(xiao)望(wang)東先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)代主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),張(zhang)翼翔、覃健、王德先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參(can)謀長(chang),鐘(zhong)期光、鮑先(xian)(xian)(xian)志先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部副主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

至1954年9月(yue),華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)指揮所屬部隊(dui)先(xian)后解放了(le)除臺灣(wan)、澎湖、金(jin)門等島(dao)以外的華東(dong)沿海(hai)各(ge)島(dao)嶼,并(bing)擊退國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對(dui)福(fu)建省南日島(dao)、東(dong)山島(dao)的竄犯。在美國(guo)政府和臺灣(wan)國(guo)民黨當局預謀簽訂《共(gong)同(tong)(tong)防(fang)御(yu)條約》前后,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)福(fu)建前線部隊(dui)對(dui)盤踞(ju)大、小金(jin)門島(dao)的國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)行了(le)懲罰性炮擊。全區(qu)部隊(dui)在保衛(wei)海(hai)邊防(fang)和鞏固人民政權的同(tong)(tong)時,還積極(ji)支援國(guo)家社會(hui)主義建設,參(can)加長江下游、淮河(he)沿岸(an)的抗洪(hong)搶(qiang)險(xian)救災斗爭;大力開展軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事訓(xun)練和政治(zhi)、文化(hua)學習,促進(jin)了(le)部隊(dui)的革命化(hua)、現代化(hua)、正規化(hua)建設。

1955年4月(yue),根據國務院2月(yue)11日(ri)關于(yu)全國軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)重新(xin)劃分(fen)的決定(ding),華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)改編為(wei)南京(jing)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)。原屬華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)的山(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)改編為(wei)濟南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)。

華東野戰軍改編史

1949年2月(yue),遵照中(zhong)央軍委(wei)的(de)統一(yi)命令(ling)(ling),華東(dong)野戰軍正式改(gai)編為中(zhong)國人(ren)民解(jie)放軍第三野戰軍,陳毅為司(si)令(ling)(ling)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員,粟裕為副司(si)令(ling)(ling)員兼第二(er)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員,譚震林為第一(yi)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員, 張震為參謀長(chang),唐亮為政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主(zhu)任。轄4個(ge)(ge)兵(bing)團和(he)1個(ge)(ge)特(te)種兵(bing)縱(zong)隊。

第7兵團,王建安任(ren)司令員(yuan),譚啟龍任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),姬鵬飛任(ren)副政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼政治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren),李迎希任(ren)參謀長(chang),轄第21軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第61、第62、第63師(shi)(shi)),滕海清任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),康(kang)志強(qiang)任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第22軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第64、第65、第66師(shi)(shi)),孫(sun)繼先(xian)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),丁秋生任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第23軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第67、第68、第69師(shi)(shi)),陶勇(yong)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),盧勝任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第35軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第103、第104、第105師(shi)(shi)),吳化文(wen)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),何克希任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。

第(di)(di)(di)8兵團,陳士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),袁(yuan)仲賢任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan),江渭清任(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren),何以祥任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang),轄第(di)(di)(di)24軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)72師),王必成(cheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang),廖海光(guang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)25軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)74、75師),成(cheng)鈞(jun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang),黃火星(xing)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)26軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)78師),張仁初任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang),王一平(ping)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)34軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)102師),何基灃任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang),趙啟民任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。

第(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵團,宋時(shi)(shi)輪(lun)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan),郭化若任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan),覃健任(ren)(ren)參謀長,謝有法任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren),轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)20軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)(di)60師),劉飛任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,陳時(shi)(shi)夫任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)(di)81師),聶鳳智任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長、劉浩天任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)30軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)(di)90師),謝振華任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,李干輝任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)(di)99師),張克俠任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,韓(han)念龍任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。

第(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)團,葉飛任(ren)司令員(yuan),韋(wei)國(guo)清任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan),陳(chen)(chen)慶先任(ren)參謀長(chang),劉(liu)培善任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren),轄第(di)(di)(di)28軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)82、第(di)(di)(di)83、第(di)(di)(di)84師(shi)),朱紹清任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),陳(chen)(chen)美藻任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)29軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)85、第(di)(di)(di)86、第(di)(di)(di)87師(shi)),胡(hu)炳云任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),張藩任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)31軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)91、第(di)(di)(di)92、第(di)(di)(di)93師(shi)),周志堅任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang),陳(chen)(chen)華(hua)堂任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)。特種(zhong)兵(bing)縱隊番號不變,陳(chen)(chen)銳霆任(ren)司令員(yuan),張凱(kai)任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)。  

以膠東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區武裝編為第(di)32軍(jun)(轄第(di)94、第(di)95師),譚希林任(ren)軍(jun)長,彭林任(ren)政治(zhi)委員,暫(zan)歸山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)區指揮(hui)。兩廣縱隊撥歸第(di)四(si)野戰軍(jun)建制,曾生任(ren)司令(ling)員,雷經天(tian)任(ren)政治(zhi)委員。

這時,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)約(yue)42萬(wan)人(ren),第三(san)(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約(yue)58萬(wan)余人(ren)。第三(san)(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)組(zu)成后, 主力于3月(yue)中(zhong)旬進至(zhi)廬江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、無為、除縣、六(liu)合、揚州(zhou)和如皋一(yi)線, 進行渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的各項(xiang)準備工作。4月(yue)中(zhong)旬,第三(san)(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和第二野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發起渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),1949年4月(yue)23日解(jie)放了(le)(le)國民黨22年統治的中(zhong)心南京(jing)。隨后解(jie)放了(le)(le)杭州(zhou)和我國大城市上海(hai)。至(zhi)6月(yue)1日, 京(jing)滬杭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)勝利結束,殲(jian)敵約(yue)40萬(wan)余人(ren)。 第7兵團在第二野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)與華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)一(yi)部的配(pei)合下(xia),解(jie)放了(le)(le)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)及(ji)沿海(hai)大部分島嶼(yu)。第10兵團于7月(yue)上旬由蘇州(zhou)地區(qu)(qu)車運南下(xia),向(xiang)福(fu)建(jian)進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),8月(yue)17日解(jie)放了(le)(le)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)會福(fu)州(zhou)市。接著又舉行了(le)(le)漳(州(zhou))廈(sha)(門)金(門)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),至(zhi)10月(yue)中(zhong)旬,解(jie)放了(le)(le)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)及(ji)沿海(hai)大部分島嶼(yu),殲(jian)敵約(yue)10萬(wan)余人(ren)。

為(wei)了完成中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委所賦予的各項(xiang)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)及建(jian)設現代化的革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)隊,統(tong)一和(he)加(jia)強華東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區的軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)領導(dao),華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區與第(di)(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)的領導(dao)機關于1949年7月合并(bing)(其名(ming)義仍保留)。同時,對(dui)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)部(bu)隊的機構先(xian)后(hou)進行(xing)了較大(da)調整:第(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)團(tuan)兼浙(zhe)江省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)區,該兵(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)(jun)撥(bo)歸結9兵(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)制(zhi)(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)全部(bu)地(di)方(fang)化;第(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)團(tuan)部(bu)撤銷,大(da)部(bu)與華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大(da)學合并(bing),組成新的華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大(da)學(陳毅(yi)兼校長和(he)政(zheng)治委員),小(xiao)部(bu)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)合并(bing)組成南京警備(bei)司(si)令(ling)部(bu)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)24和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)),第(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)撥(bo)歸第(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)市;第(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun),準備(bei)執行(xing)解放(fang)臺(tai)灣的任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(后(hou)參加(jia)抗美援朝(chao)戰(zhan)爭),第(di)(di)(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)調歸淞滬警備(bei)司(si)令(ling)部(bu)建(jian)制(zhi)(zhi);第(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)團(tuan)在(zai)福州市解放(fang)后(hou),即兼福建(jian)省(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)區。 至(zhi)1949年12月,第(di)(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)發展到82.5萬余人(ren)。

1950年1月3日,中央軍(jun)(jun)委決定撤銷(xiao)(xiao)第三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)第30和第35軍(jun)(jun)番號,其成員撥歸華東(dong)海軍(jun)(jun)建制。8月,撤銷(xiao)(xiao)第二野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)前委,組(zu)成新的華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區黨委,以陳毅(yi)為(wei)第一書(shu)(shu)記(ji),粟裕為(wei)第二書(shu)(shu)記(ji),唐亮為(wei)第三(san)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)。野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)部隊全部歸華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區領導。11月, 以第29和第32軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部組(zu)建為(wei)鐵道公(gong)安司令部。

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