新四軍軍部
臨沂市(shi)河(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)九曲街道辦事處前河(he)灣(wan)村新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)是新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)史(shi)上最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)駐地(di)，是華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)、華東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地(di)，在中(zhong)國(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭史(shi)上具有重大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)價值。1946年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)至(zhi)1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)設于此(ci)，陳毅同、粟裕及(ji)張云(yun)逸(yi)等(deng)老(lao)一(yi)輩無(wu)產階級革(ge)(ge)命(ming)家(jia)(jia)住在該村，在此(ci)指揮了(le)(le)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)宿北(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)役、魯南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)役、臨沂阻擊戰(zhan)(zhan)，制定了(le)(le)萊蕪戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)計(ji)劃和(he)策略，召開(kai)了(le)(le)華野(ye)前委(wei)(wei)擴大(da)(da)會(hui)議(yi)，并鎮壓了(le)(le)叛匪郝鵬(peng)舉(ju)。1947年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，遵照黨中(zhong)央(yang)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)指示，華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)、華東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在前河(he)灣(wan)村組建完成(cheng)，至(zhi)此(ci)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)其光榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)使命(ming)，前河(he)灣(wan)村也由此(ci)成(cheng)為新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)駐地(di)和(he)華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)華東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地(di)。1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤出后(hou)(hou)，敵機(ji)對其進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)轟炸，房屋大(da)(da)部(bu)分被(bei)毀。2004年(nian)(nian)，河(he)灣(wan)村新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)暨華東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)、華東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地(di)被(bei)確定為沂蒙(meng)精神教育基地(di)，成(cheng)為臨沂市(shi)紅色旅游專線的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)景點(dian)之一(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)確定為省(sheng)級重點(dian)文物保護單位，并被(bei)臨沂市(shi)列(lie)為創建國(guo)家(jia)(jia)歷(li)史(shi)文化名(ming)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)七大(da)(da)重點(dian)項目之一(yi)，2005年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)，臨沂市(shi)按(an)照“修(xiu)舊(jiu)(jiu)如舊(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)重新(xin)(xin)修(xiu)復，日前，新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)對社會(hui)開(kai)放(fang)。
為更(geng)(geng)真實、更(geng)(geng)全(quan)面(mian)、更(geng)(geng)準確地拓(tuo)展展陳內容，提供更(geng)(geng)豐富的(de)歷史(shi)素材，臨(lin)沂(yi)市各(ge)級文(wen)化(hua)部門組織工作人員走街串巷，進家入戶(hu)，通過(guo)座談了解、實地察看等(deng)形式，對新四軍1946至(zhi)1947年(nian)在臨(lin)沂(yi)河(he)東區的(de)革命(ming)歷史(shi)史(shi)料和有(you)關的(de)革命(ming)文(wen)物進行(xing)了搶(qiang)救(jiu)性征(zheng)集。
新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址暨(ji)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)及開館，又為人們(men)提(ti)供了一(yi)處愛國主(zhu)義教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)和紅色旅游(you)景(jing)點，對于加強革命傳統教(jiao)育和沂(yi)蒙精神教(jiao)育，必(bi)將產生積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。計劃中的(de)(de)(de)二(er)期工程規劃建(jian)設(she)將以修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)建(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址暨(ji)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)(di)紀(ji)念館為依托(tuo)，以鐵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)洪流、魚(yu)水(shui)情深為形象定位，以經典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)紅色社區、場景(jing)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)革命紀(ji)念地(di)(di)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事文化(hua)展示地(di)(di)、革命生活(huo)體驗地(di)(di)為功能定位，以新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)史、革命時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)生活(huo)以及鄉村民(min)俗(su)為主(zhu)要內(nei)容進行(xing)空間規劃與設(she)計。擬修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)建(jian)設(she)擁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)支前街、新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)街和紅色保障街三條(tiao)特(te)色街道(dao)及大小景(jing)點30多個。
臨沂(yi)新四(si)軍軍部舊址暨華(hua)東(dong)軍區華(hua)東(dong)野(ye)戰軍誕生(sheng)地(di)二(er)期工程建成后，將(jiang)打造成山東(dong)省經典的紅色旅游(you)社區，建設成綜合性的旅游(you)目的地(di)。
華東軍區
華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)區(qu)是解放戰爭時(shi)期和中華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共和國(guo)成立初期，中國(guo)人民(min)解放軍(jun)的大(da)軍(jun)區(qu)之一(yi)，領導和指揮華(hua)(hua)東地區(qu)所屬(shu)的人民(min)武裝力量。
抗日戰(zhan)爭轉(zhuan)入大反攻(gong)后，遵照中共(gong)中央軍(jun)委(wei)指(zhi)示，八路軍(jun)山東(dong)軍(jun)區機關(guan)和(he)部(bu)隊(dui)大部(bu)進(jin)軍(jun)東(dong)北，新四軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)率一部(bu)分主(zhu)力(li)由華中北移山東(dong)。留在華中地(di)區堅持(chi)斗爭的新四軍(jun)部(bu)隊(dui)于1945年(nian)10～11月(yue)成立華中軍(jun)區和(he)華中野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)。華中軍(jun)區由張(zhang)鼎丞任(ren)司(si)令員，鄧(deng)子恢任(ren)政治(zhi)委(wei)員，粟裕、張(zhang)愛萍任(ren)副司(si)令員，譚震林任(ren)副政治(zhi)委(wei)員兼政治(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)。
1946年1月，北(bei)移山東(dong)(dong)的新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并，組成新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)(jian)山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和山東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長陳毅、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)饒漱石(shi)分別兼(jian)(jian)任司(si)令員(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)，副軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長張云逸兼(jian)(jian)任副司(si)令員(yuan)（后羅炳輝任軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)(jian)第二副司(si)令員(yuan)），黎玉任山東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)，陳士榘任參謀(mou)長，舒同任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主任，統一領導(dao)山東(dong)(dong)、華中地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事斗爭。
1947年2月(yue)初，華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的人民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統(tong)一整編(bian)，撤銷新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)(jian)山東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、山東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號，成立(li)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由(you)陳(chen)毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，饒漱(shu)石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，張云逸(yi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，黎玉任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，陳(chen)士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長，舒同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，袁仲賢、周駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參謀(mou)長，唐亮、張凱(kai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部副主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下轄渤海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（袁也(ye)烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，景(jing)曉村任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、膠東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（許世友任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、魯(lu)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，向明任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、魯(lu)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（張光中(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，傅秋濤任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第11縱隊(dui)兼(jian)(jian)，管文蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，姬鵬飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（第12縱隊(dui)兼(jian)(jian)，陳(chen)慶先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）和(he)東(dong)江縱隊(dui)（后擴編(bian)為兩廣縱隊(dui)，歸(gui)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制）、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大學等，共約36萬人。2—5月(yue)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊(dui)配合華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行了萊蕪、泰蒙、孟(meng)良崮等戰(zhan)役(yi)。
1948年(nian)初，華(hua)東軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊進行以“訴苦(ku)”（訴舊社會(hui)和反動派給(gei)予勞(lao)動人民(min)之苦(ku)）、“三查(cha)”（查(cha)階級、查(cha)工作、查(cha)斗(dou)志）為主要內容的(de)新(xin)式(shi)整軍(jun)運動。3月，蘇北(bei)(bei)、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成(cheng)新(xin)的(de)蘇北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)，管文蔚任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，陳丕顯(xian)任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。5月29日，淮(huai)南、淮(huai)北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成(cheng)江淮(huai)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)，陳慶先(xian)任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋(qiu)任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。7月下(xia)旬，魯(lu)中(zhong)、魯(lu)南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成(cheng)魯(lu)中(zhong)南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)，傅秋(qiu)濤(tao)任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，康生(sheng)任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。9月至(zhi)年(nian)底，軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合野(ye)戰軍(jun)進行濟(ji)南戰役、淮(huai)海戰役。
1949年2月，華東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)機(ji)關(guan)離開山東隨第(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（由華東野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改稱）南(nan)(nan)下，中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)決定(ding)成立新的山東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，歸華東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)領(ling)導，張云逸兼(jian)任(ren)山東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)，康生任(ren)政治委(wei)員(yuan)。4月，華東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)參加渡(du)江(jiang)戰役，同時成立蘇南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，并將江(jiang)淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及中(zhong)原軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所屬之皖(wan)西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)合(he)(he)并為皖(wan)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，曾(ceng)希圣任(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)兼(jian)政治委(wei)員(yuan)。5月成立皖(wan)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，劉飛任(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)，牛樹才任(ren)政治委(wei)員(yuan)。6月，華東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)機(ji)關(guan)與第(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)關(guan)合(he)(he)并（保留各自番號），統(tong)一指(zhi)揮野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和地方部(bu)隊(dui)，同時指(zhi)揮在皖(wan)南(nan)(nan)、浙南(nan)(nan)、閩贛邊等(deng)地堅持斗爭的游擊武裝。
至(zhi)1950年初，華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區轄第三野戰軍(jun)(jun)所屬各(ge)部隊(dui)和山東(dong)、浙江(jiang)、福(fu)建、蘇北(bei)、蘇南、皖北(bei)、皖南等(deng)軍(jun)(jun)區和淞滬、南京警備區及(ji)院校、海軍(jun)(jun)等(deng)，共120余(yu)萬人。各(ge)部隊(dui)在新解(jie)放區開展大規模剿(jiao)匪斗爭，至(zhi)1951年9月(yue)，共殲滅國民黨軍(jun)(jun)殘(can)余(yu)及(ji)土匪武(wu)裝(zhuang)23萬余(yu)人，有力地配合了(le)土地改(gai)革、鎮(zhen)壓(ya)反革命運動和抗(kang)美援朝。
1950年4月，中共中央決定撤(che)銷野戰(zhan)軍、兵團兩級機(ji)構（第三野戰(zhan)軍番號實(shi)際上沿用至1955年）。
至1951年(nian)底，相繼組成華(hua)東軍(jun)區海軍(jun)、空(kong)軍(jun)、公(gong)安部隊(dui)、防(fang)空(kong)部隊(dui)和炮兵、工程兵、裝(zhuang)甲兵等領(ling)導(dao)機關。
1952年1月，皖南、皖北(bei)軍(jun)區(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)安徽(hui)軍(jun)區(qu)，曾希(xi)圣任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。11月，蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北(bei)軍(jun)區(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)江蘇(su)軍(jun)區(qu)，劉(liu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)勝任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)，柯慶施、蕭望(wang)東、黃火星先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。華東軍(jun)區(qu)與(yu)第(di)三野戰軍(jun)合并(bing)后(hou)(hou)，粟裕(yu)、許世友先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華東軍(jun)區(qu)副(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)，譚(tan)震(zhen)林、唐亮先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)，張震(zhen)、張愛萍先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang)，唐亮、蕭望(wang)東先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和代主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，張翼翔、覃健、王(wang)德(de)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)參(can)謀長(chang)，鐘期光、鮑先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
至1954年9月，華東(dong)軍區指揮(hui)所屬部(bu)隊(dui)先后解放了(le)除臺(tai)灣、澎湖、金門(men)等島(dao)以(yi)外的(de)(de)華東(dong)沿海(hai)各島(dao)嶼(yu)，并擊(ji)退國(guo)民黨(dang)軍對(dui)(dui)福建(jian)省南日島(dao)、東(dong)山島(dao)的(de)(de)竄犯。在美國(guo)政府(fu)和(he)臺(tai)灣國(guo)民黨(dang)當局預(yu)謀(mou)簽訂《共同防御條約(yue)》前后，華東(dong)軍區福建(jian)前線部(bu)隊(dui)對(dui)(dui)盤踞(ju)大(da)、小金門(men)島(dao)的(de)(de)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍進(jin)行了(le)懲罰(fa)性炮(pao)擊(ji)。全區部(bu)隊(dui)在保(bao)衛海(hai)邊防和(he)鞏固人(ren)民政權的(de)(de)同時，還積極支援國(guo)家社(she)會主義建(jian)設，參加長江下(xia)游、淮河沿岸的(de)(de)抗(kang)洪搶險(xian)救災斗爭；大(da)力開展軍事(shi)訓練和(he)政治、文化學習(xi)，促進(jin)了(le)部(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)革命化、現(xian)代化、正規化建(jian)設。
1955年4月(yue)，根據(ju)國務院2月(yue)11日(ri)關于全國軍(jun)區(qu)重新劃分的決定，華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)改編(bian)為南京(jing)軍(jun)區(qu)。原屬華東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)的山東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)改編(bian)為濟南軍(jun)區(qu)。
華東野戰軍改編史
1949年2月，遵照中央軍(jun)(jun)委的統(tong)一命令，華東(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)正式改編為(wei)中國人民(min)解放軍(jun)(jun)第(di)三野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)，陳毅為(wei)司(si)令員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)，粟裕為(wei)副(fu)司(si)令員(yuan)兼第(di)二副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)，譚震(zhen)林為(wei)第(di)一副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan), 張震(zhen)為(wei)參謀長，唐亮為(wei)政(zheng)治(zhi)部主任。轄(xia)4個兵團和1個特種兵縱隊。 ?
第(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)團，王建安任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員，譚啟龍任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員，姬鵬飛任(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)，李迎希任(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，轄第(di)(di)(di)21軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)61、第(di)(di)(di)62、第(di)(di)(di)63師)，滕海清(qing)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，康志(zhi)強任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)22軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)64、第(di)(di)(di)65、第(di)(di)(di)66師)，孫繼先任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，丁秋生任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)（含(han)第(di)(di)(di)67、第(di)(di)(di)68、第(di)(di)(di)69師），陶勇任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，盧勝任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員；第(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)103、第(di)(di)(di)104、第(di)(di)(di)105師)，吳(wu)化文(wen)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，何克希任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員。 ?
第(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵團，陳士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員，袁(yuan)仲(zhong)賢任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員，江渭清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，何(he)以(yi)祥任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)24軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)(di)72師(shi)(shi))，王必(bi)成任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)，廖海光任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)74、75師(shi)(shi))，成鈞任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)，黃火星任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)(di)78師(shi)(shi))，張仁初任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)，王一平任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)(di)102師(shi)(shi))，何(he)基灃任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)，趙啟民(min)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員。 ?
第(di)(di)9兵團，宋(song)時輪任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，郭化若任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，覃健(jian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長，謝(xie)有法任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄(xia)第(di)(di)20軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)60師)，劉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長，陳時夫(fu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)81師)，聶(nie)鳳智任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長、劉浩天(tian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)30軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)90師)，謝(xie)振華(hua)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長，李干(gan)輝任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)99師)，張克俠(xia)任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長，韓念(nian)龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
第(di)10兵(bing)團，葉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)，韋國(guo)清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)，陳(chen)慶先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀(mou)長，劉(liu)培善任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄第(di)28軍(含第(di)82、第(di)83、第(di)84師(shi))，朱(zhu)紹清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長，陳(chen)美藻任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)29軍(含第(di)85、第(di)86、第(di)87師(shi))，胡炳云任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長，張藩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)；第(di)31軍(含第(di)91、第(di)92、第(di)93師(shi))，周志堅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長，陳(chen)華(hua)堂任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。特種兵(bing)縱隊番號不變，陳(chen)銳霆任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)，張凱(kai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)。
以(yi)膠東軍區武裝編為第(di)(di)(di)32軍(轄第(di)(di)(di)94、第(di)(di)(di)95師)，譚希(xi)林任(ren)軍長(chang)，彭(peng)林任(ren)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，暫(zan)歸山(shan)東軍區指揮。兩廣縱隊撥歸第(di)(di)(di)四野戰軍建(jian)制，曾生任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，雷(lei)經天任(ren)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
這時(shi)，華(hua)東軍區(qu)約(yue)42萬(wan)人，第(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍約(yue)58萬(wan)余(yu)(yu)人。第(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍組(zu)成后(hou), 主力于3月(yue)(yue)中旬(xun)進(jin)至(zhi)廬江、無(wu)為、除縣、六合、揚(yang)州和(he)如皋一(yi)線, 進(jin)行渡江作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的各項(xiang)準備(bei)工作。4月(yue)(yue)中旬(xun)，第(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍和(he)第(di)(di)二(er)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍發起渡江戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，1949年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)23日解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)(le)國民(min)黨22年(nian)統(tong)治的中心(xin)南京(jing)(jing)。隨后(hou)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)(le)杭(hang)州和(he)我國最大(da)(da)城(cheng)市(shi)上(shang)海(hai)。至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)1日, 京(jing)(jing)滬(hu)杭(hang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役勝(sheng)利結(jie)束(shu)，殲敵(di)約(yue)40萬(wan)余(yu)(yu)人。 第(di)(di)7兵團在第(di)(di)二(er)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍與(yu)華(hua)東軍區(qu)一(yi)部的配合下(xia)，解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)(le)浙江省(sheng)及沿海(hai)大(da)(da)部分島嶼。第(di)(di)10兵團于7月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)由蘇州地區(qu)車運(yun)南下(xia)，向(xiang)福(fu)建(jian)進(jin)軍，8月(yue)(yue)17日解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)(le)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)會福(fu)州市(shi)。接著又舉行了(le)(le)漳(州)廈(門(men))金(門(men))戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，至(zhi)10月(yue)(yue)中旬(xun)，解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)(le)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)及沿海(hai)大(da)(da)部分島嶼，殲敵(di)約(yue)10萬(wan)余(yu)(yu)人。
為了完成中央軍(jun)委(wei)所(suo)賦予的(de)(de)各項任(ren)務及建(jian)(jian)(jian)設現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)革(ge)命軍(jun)隊，統一(yi)和加強華東地區(qu)的(de)(de)軍(jun)政領導，華東軍(jun)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)的(de)(de)領導機關于1949年7月合(he)并(bing)(其名(ming)義仍(reng)保留)。同時，對(dui)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)部隊的(de)(de)機構先(xian)后(hou)進行了較大(da)調(diao)(diao)整：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)兼(jian)浙江省軍(jun)區(qu)，該兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)撥歸(gui)結9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)全部地方(fang)化(hua)(hua)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)部撤銷，大(da)部與(yu)(yu)華東軍(jun)政大(da)學(xue)合(he)并(bing)，組(zu)成新(xin)的(de)(de)華東軍(jun)政大(da)學(xue)(陳毅兼(jian)校長和政治委(wei)員)，小(xiao)部與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)軍(jun)部合(he)并(bing)組(zu)成南京警備(bei)司令部(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun))，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)撥歸(gui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)市；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)，準(zhun)備(bei)執行解放(fang)臺(tai)灣(wan)的(de)(de)任(ren)務(后(hou)參加抗美援朝戰(zhan)(zhan)爭)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)調(diao)(diao)歸(gui)淞(song)滬警備(bei)司令部建(jian)(jian)(jian)制；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)在福州市解放(fang)后(hou)，即(ji)兼(jian)福建(jian)(jian)(jian)省軍(jun)區(qu)。 至1949年12月，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)發展到82.5萬余人。
1950年1月(yue)3日，中央軍(jun)(jun)委決(jue)定撤銷(xiao)(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)30和第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)番號，其成(cheng)(cheng)員撥歸華東(dong)海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)建(jian)制。8月(yue)，撤銷(xiao)(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)前委，組成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)的華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區黨委，以陳毅為第(di)(di)(di)(di)一書(shu)記，粟(su)裕為第(di)(di)(di)(di)二書(shu)記，唐亮(liang)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)書(shu)記。野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊全部(bu)歸華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區領導(dao)。11月(yue), 以第(di)(di)(di)(di)29和第(di)(di)(di)(di)32軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)組建(jian)為鐵道(dao)公安(an)司令部(bu)。
珍惜時光 
